CN216496756U - An orthopedic drainage tube hook mobile device - Google Patents
An orthopedic drainage tube hook mobile device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216496756U CN216496756U CN202122599406.4U CN202122599406U CN216496756U CN 216496756 U CN216496756 U CN 216496756U CN 202122599406 U CN202122599406 U CN 202122599406U CN 216496756 U CN216496756 U CN 216496756U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体为一种骨科引流管挂钩移动装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a mobile device for a hook of an orthopedic drainage tube.
背景技术Background technique
引流管是供临床外科引流用,将人体组织间或体腔中积聚的脓、血、液体导引至体外,防止术后感染、促进伤口愈合的一种医疗器械,临床上应用的外科引流管种类很多,有的用于导尿,有的用于伤口,胸腔、脑腔、胃肠道、胆道等都有应用,在骨科手术后,患者会产生手术处积液,这就需要使用引流管对积液进行排出,引流管搭配引流袋使用,目前主要是使用挂钩固定引流袋及引流管,而目前医院骨科床位使用的挂钩有以下缺陷:Drainage tube is a medical device used for clinical surgical drainage to guide pus, blood and liquid accumulated between human tissues or body cavities to the outside of the body to prevent postoperative infection and promote wound healing. There are many types of surgical drainage tubes used clinically. , some are used for catheterization, some are used for wounds, thoracic cavity, brain cavity, gastrointestinal tract, bile duct, etc., after orthopedic surgery, patients will have fluid accumulation at the surgical site, which requires the use of drainage tubes to The drainage tube is used with the drainage bag. At present, hooks are mainly used to fix the drainage bag and drainage tube. However, the hooks currently used in orthopedic beds in hospitals have the following defects:
挂钩比较固定,且位置低,各类挂钩无法根据患者的手术部位引流情况而改变,无法做到引流管管明确,标识清楚,不方便观察及查看引流液,直接影响患者翻身。The hooks are relatively fixed and located at a low position. Various hooks cannot be changed according to the drainage situation of the patient's surgical site, and the drainage tubes cannot be clearly identified and marked, which is inconvenient to observe and check the drainage fluid, which directly affects the patient's turning over.
为此我们提出一种骨科引流管挂钩移动装置用于解决上述问题。Therefore, we propose an orthopedic drainage tube hook mobile device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴本实用新型的目的在于提供一种骨科引流管挂钩移动装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an orthopaedic drainage tube hook moving device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种骨科引流管挂钩移动装置,包括两个支杆,In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an orthopaedic drainage tube hook mobile device, comprising two struts,
每一支杆均为伸缩结构,所述支杆的固定段和伸缩段之间通过第一锁紧螺栓锁定;每一所述支杆的固定段的底端均固接一个底座,每一伸缩支杆的固定段上均设置有用于夹持固定病床床脚的固定组件,所述固定组件位于底座上方;两个所述支杆的固定段底部之间通过连接杆连接,所述连接杆为伸缩结构;每一所述支杆的伸缩段上均套接有一个第一套环,两个所述支杆的第一套环之间固接有横杆,所述横杆为伸缩结构,其与所述连接杆同步伸缩,所述横杆上滑动套接多个第二套环;Each pole is a telescopic structure, and the fixed section and the telescopic section of the pole are locked by a first locking bolt; the bottom end of the fixed section of each pole is fixed to a base, and each telescopic section is fixed to a base. The fixed sections of the support rods are all provided with fixed components for clamping and fixing the foot of the hospital bed, and the fixed components are located above the base; the bottoms of the fixed sections of the two support rods are connected by connecting rods, and the connecting rods are A telescopic structure; a first collar is sleeved on the telescopic section of each of the supporting rods, and a transverse rod is fixed between the first collars of the two supporting rods, and the transverse rod is a telescopic structure, It expands and contracts synchronously with the connecting rod, and a plurality of second collars are slidably sleeved on the cross rod;
每一所述第二套环底面固接有引流管挂钩和标签板,所述标签板一侧板面上固接有引流袋挂钩,所述标签板另一侧板面上固接书写白板,所述引流袋挂钩和引流管挂钩位于标签板的同一侧;A drainage tube hook and a label plate are fixed on the bottom surface of each of the second collars, a drainage bag hook is fixed on one side of the label plate, and a writing whiteboard is fixed on the other side of the label plate. The drainage bag hook and the drainage tube hook are located on the same side of the label plate;
所述第二套环内侧壁开设插槽,所述第二套环侧壁上开设第二螺纹孔,所述第二螺纹孔与插槽连通,所述第二螺纹孔上螺纹连接有第二锁紧螺栓,所述第二锁紧螺栓一端位于第二套环的外侧,另一端端部位于所述插槽内并固接有橡胶垫,所述橡胶垫在第二锁紧螺栓的作用下抵接横杆表面。The inner side wall of the second collar is provided with a slot, the side wall of the second collar is provided with a second threaded hole, the second threaded hole is communicated with the slot, and the second threaded hole is threadedly connected with a second threaded hole. A locking bolt, one end of the second locking bolt is located outside the second collar, and the other end is located in the slot and is fixed with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is under the action of the second locking bolt abuts the surface of the crossbar.
优选的,所述固定组件包括固接在固定段的支架杆,所述支架杆自由端固接固定板,所述固定板背离支架杆的一侧开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块上固接活动夹板,所述固定板远离支架杆的一侧端部固接有固定夹板,所述固定夹板与活动夹板正对,两者形成夹持口;所述活动夹板背离固定夹板的一侧板面上转动连接有固定螺栓,所述固定螺栓螺纹连接固定板,其通过相对所述固定板的螺纹转动带动活动夹板相对固定板滑动。Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a support rod fixed on the fixing section, the free end of the support rod is fixed with a fixing plate, a sliding groove is provided on the side of the fixing plate away from the support rod, and the sliding groove is slidably connected There is a slider, a movable splint is fixed on the slider, a fixed splint is fixed at the end of the fixed plate away from the support rod, the fixed splint is opposite to the movable splint, and the two form a clamping opening; A fixing bolt is rotatably connected to the side plate of the movable splint away from the fixed splint, and the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the fixed plate, which drives the movable splint to slide relative to the fixed plate through threaded rotation relative to the fixed plate.
优选的,所述固定板一侧远离固定夹板的一端固接有支板,所述支板上开设第三螺纹孔,所述固定螺栓通过第三螺纹孔螺纹穿设支板。Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate away from the fixing splint, the support plate is provided with a third threaded hole, and the fixing bolt is threaded through the support plate through the third threaded hole.
优选的,所述固定螺栓背离活动夹板的一端固接有手轮。Preferably, a handwheel is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing bolt facing away from the movable splint.
优选的,所述固定夹板及活动夹板相互正对的板面上均固接有橡胶内垫。Preferably, rubber inner pads are fixed on the plate surfaces of the fixed splint and the movable splint facing each other.
优选的,所述固定段内侧壁开设弧形槽,所述弧形槽内滑动插接橡胶弧板,所述固定段侧壁上开设第一螺纹孔,所述第一螺纹孔连通弧形槽,所述第一锁紧螺栓通过第一螺纹孔螺纹穿设固定段,所述第一锁紧螺栓端部转动连接橡胶弧板侧壁,所述橡胶弧板接触支杆侧壁。Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed on the inner side wall of the fixing section, and a rubber arc plate is slidably inserted into the arc-shaped groove, and a first threaded hole is formed on the side wall of the fixing section, and the first threaded hole communicates with the arc-shaped groove. The first locking bolt is threaded through the fixing section through the first threaded hole, and the end of the first locking bolt is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rubber arc plate, and the rubber arc plate contacts the side wall of the support rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过支杆的伸缩结构可以调整横杆的高度,进而调整引流袋及引流管的高度位置,调整完毕后拧紧第一锁紧螺栓可以将支杆进行固定;通过移动第二套环可以移动引流袋及引流管的水平位置,并通过第二锁紧螺栓将第二套环位置固定,进而可以根据患者手术部位引流情况改变引流袋及引流管的位置,更利于使用,也更加方便观察引流液情况,同时通过标签板上的书写白板可以对引流袋进行清楚标识。1. The utility model can adjust the height of the cross bar through the telescopic structure of the strut, and then adjust the height position of the drainage bag and the drainage tube. After the adjustment is completed, the strut can be fixed by tightening the first locking bolt; by moving the second set of The ring can move the horizontal position of the drainage bag and the drainage tube, and fix the position of the second collar through the second locking bolt, so that the position of the drainage bag and the drainage tube can be changed according to the drainage situation of the patient's surgical site, which is more convenient for use and more convenient to use. It is convenient to observe the drainage fluid situation, and the drainage bag can be clearly marked through the writing whiteboard on the label board.
本实用新型通过两支杆之间的连接杆和横杆伸缩结构的设置,加之支杆的伸缩结构的设置,可使得本装置在不使用时能够缩短长度和高度,从而使得其能够进行收纳,减少占用空间,提高实用性。The utility model can shorten the length and height of the device when it is not in use through the setting of the connecting rod between the two rods and the telescopic structure of the horizontal rod, and the setting of the telescopic structure of the support rod, so that it can be stored, Reduce footprint and improve usability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中第二套环处结构放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the structure at the second collar in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中第一套环处结构放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural enlarged structural schematic diagram of the first collar in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中固定组件处结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing assembly in the present invention.
图中:1、支杆;2、第一套环;3、横杆;4、第二套环;5、固定组件;6、连接杆;7、底座;11、固定段;12、伸缩段;13、第一锁紧螺栓;14、第一螺纹孔;15、橡胶弧板;16、弧形槽;41、标签板;42、引流袋挂钩;43、书写白板;44、引流管挂钩;45、插槽;46、第二螺纹孔;47、第二锁紧螺栓;48、橡胶垫;51、支架杆;52、固定板;53、滑槽;54、滑块;55、固定夹板;56、活动夹板;57、支板;58、第三螺纹孔;59、固定螺栓;510、手轮;511、橡胶内垫。In the figure: 1, strut; 2, first collar; 3, cross bar; 4, second collar; 5, fixed component; 6, connecting rod; 7, base; 11, fixed section; 12, telescopic section ; 13, the first locking bolt; 14, the first threaded hole; 15, the rubber arc plate; 16, the arc groove; 41, the label plate; 42, the drainage bag hook; 43, the writing whiteboard; 44, the drainage tube hook; 45, slot; 46, second threaded hole; 47, second locking bolt; 48, rubber pad; 51, bracket rod; 52, fixed plate; 53, chute; 54, slider; 55, fixed splint; 56, movable splint; 57, support plate; 58, third threaded hole; 59, fixing bolt; 510, hand wheel; 511, rubber inner gasket.
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本实用新型。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention with reference to the above drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种骨科引流管挂钩移动装置,包括两个支杆1。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: an orthopaedic drainage tube hook moving device, comprising two struts 1 .
每一支杆1均为伸缩结构,所述支杆1的固定段11和伸缩段12之间通过第一锁紧螺栓 13锁定;具体的,所述固定段11内侧壁开设弧形槽16,所述弧形槽16内滑动插接橡胶弧板15,所述固定段11侧壁上开设第一螺纹孔14,所述第一螺纹孔14连通弧形槽16,所述第一锁紧螺栓13通过第一螺纹孔14螺纹穿设固定段11,所述第一锁紧螺栓13端部转动连接橡胶弧板15侧壁,所述橡胶弧板15接触支杆1侧壁,以实现支杆1长度的调节与固定,提高使用的稳定性。Each support rod 1 is a telescopic structure, and the
每一所述支杆1的固定段11的底端均固接一个底座7,优选在底座7的底部设置防滑垫,提高放置的稳定性。每一伸缩支杆1的固定段11上均设置有用于夹持固定病床床脚的固定组件5,所述固定组件5位于底座7上方,以通过固定组件5将本装置固定在病床的床旁,便于使用及使用的稳定性。在本实施方式中,所述固定组件5包括固接在固定段11的支架杆51,所述支架杆51自由端固接固定板52,所述固定板52背离支架杆51的一侧开设有滑槽53,所述滑槽53内滑动连接有滑块54,所述滑块54上固接活动夹板56,所述固定板52远离支架杆51的一侧端部固接有固定夹板55,所述固定夹板55与活动夹板56正对,两者形成夹持口;所述活动夹板56背离固定夹板55的一侧板面上转动连接有固定螺栓59,所述固定螺栓59螺纹连接固定板52,其通过相对所述固定板52的螺纹转动带动活动夹板56相对固定板52滑动,从而实现固定组件5夹持病床床脚或者松开对病床床脚的夹持效果。优选的,所述固定板52一侧远离固定夹板55的一端固接有支板57,所述支板57上开设第三螺纹孔 58,所述固定螺栓59通过第三螺纹孔58螺纹穿设支板57;所述固定螺栓59背离活动夹板 56的一端固接有手轮510,便于转动固定螺栓59;所述固定夹板55及活动夹板56相互正对的板面上均固接有橡胶内垫511,提高固定夹板55和活动夹板56夹持的稳定性。优选的,支架杆51为伸缩结构,便于调节固定组件5的长度,从而调整横杆与病床的间距。A
两个所述支杆1的固定段底部之间通过连接杆6连接,所述连接杆6为伸缩结构;每一所述支杆1的伸缩段上均套接有一个第一套环2,两个所述支杆1的第一套环2之间固接有横杆3,所述横杆3为伸缩结构,其与所述连接杆6同步伸缩,以缩短两支杆1之间的间距,使得本装置的长度缩短,方便收纳。The bottoms of the fixed sections of the two support rods 1 are connected by a connecting
所述横杆3上滑动套接多个第二套环4;每一所述第二套环4底面固接有引流管挂钩44 和标签板41,所述标签板41一侧板面上固接有引流袋挂钩42,所述标签板41另一侧板面上固接书写白板43,书写白板43用于书写标记,方便对引流管和引流袋进行标识和分类,所述引流袋挂钩42和引流管挂钩44位于标签板41的同一侧;所述第二套环4内侧壁开设插槽45,所述第二套环4侧壁上开设第二螺纹孔46,所述第二螺纹孔46与插槽45连通,所述第二螺纹孔46上螺纹连接有第二锁紧螺栓47,所述第二锁紧螺栓47一端位于第二套环4的外侧,另一端端部位于所述插槽45内并固接有橡胶垫48,所述橡胶垫48在第二锁紧螺栓47 的作用下抵接横杆3表面,以通过移动第二套环4来改变引流管挂钩44和引流袋挂钩42的位置,适应不同的引流位置。A plurality of
本实用新型的工作原理:The working principle of the present utility model:
本实用新型在使用时,先将本装置移动至病床旁边,并将连接杆3和横杆6拉伸,使得固定组件5正对病床同一侧的两床脚,之后利用固定组件5将本装置固定,在固定时,旋转手轮510,通过带动固定螺栓59转动的方式使得活动夹板56朝床脚移动,直至其与固定夹板55共同夹持住病床床脚,之后,通过拧送第一锁紧螺栓13,调节支杆1的长度,使得横杆3的高度不同,进而使第二套环4调节至所需高度,接着拧紧第一锁紧螺栓13,完成横杆 3的高度调节;然后,移动第二套环4,将引流袋挂钩42和引流管挂钩44移动至合适位置之后,通过拧紧第二锁紧螺栓47使得第二套环4固定,之后将引流袋挂在标签板41处的引流袋挂钩42处,并且将引流袋上的引流管挂在引流管挂钩44上,还可以在书写白板43上标注引流袋备注,便于区分,这样完成引流管和引流袋的固定。When the utility model is in use, the device is first moved to the side of the sickbed, and the connecting
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120837168A (en) * | 2025-07-14 | 2025-10-28 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Pericardial effusion puncture and drainage device with angle adjustment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120837168A (en) * | 2025-07-14 | 2025-10-28 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Pericardial effusion puncture and drainage device with angle adjustment |
| CN120837168B (en) * | 2025-07-14 | 2026-04-21 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | A pericardial effusion puncture and drainage device with angle adjustment |
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