CN216491998U - Automatic chemical fertilizer spraying equipment of plant cultivation timing and level pressure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant planting timing and constant pressure automatic fertilizer spraying device which comprises a main box body, wherein the main box body is internally composed of a blending chamber and a storage chamber, a first mounting box and a second mounting box are respectively welded on two sides of the top of the main box body, a pressure pump is mounted at the bottom in the storage chamber, a liquid outlet of the pressure pump is communicated with a liquid outlet hose, the liquid outlet hose extends into the second mounting box and is stacked in the second mounting box, a notch is formed in the top of the second mounting box, the top end of the liquid outlet hose extends out of the notch and is provided with a spray head, a lifting mechanism for driving the spray head to lift is arranged in the second mounting box, a filter screen is vertically inserted into one side, close to the blending chamber, of the storage chamber, a blending mechanism is arranged in the blending chamber, and a driving mechanism is arranged in the first mounting box. The utility model adds the functions of stirring, mixing and filtering, has more complete functions, can uniformly spray to the periphery at one time, and can realize the spraying at different heights.

Description

A plant planting timing and constant pressure automatic fertilizer spraying equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an automatic fertilizer spraying device at a fixed time and pressure for plant planting.

Background technique

Planting is one of the main components of agriculture, including the cultivation of various crops, forest trees, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants, including food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, fodder crops, pastures, flowers and other horticulture. Crops and plants need to be fertilized during planting, that is, spraying fertilizers on plants to provide nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. With the development of science and technology, most of the current plant fertilization uses automatic chemical fertilizer spraying equipment for fertilization, and can also realize regular and constant pressure chemical fertilizer spraying.

However, the existing automatic chemical fertilizer spraying equipment cannot uniformly stir and mix the chemical fertilizer and the dissolving liquid. It needs to be mixed on other equipment in advance and then added to the spraying equipment. The liquid is filtered, and the large particles of impurities inside it directly enter the pressurized pump, which is easy to block the pressurized pump; and the existing automatic fertilizer spraying equipment cannot achieve spraying at different heights and uniform spraying around.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and proposes a plant planting timing and constant pressure automatic fertilizer spraying equipment.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A plant planting automatic fertilizer spraying equipment with constant pressure and timing, including a main box body, the inside of the main box body is composed of a mixing room and a storage room, and a first installation box and a second installation box are respectively welded on both sides of the top of the main box body. Installation box, the first installation box and the second installation box are respectively located directly above the mixing chamber and the storage chamber, a pressurized pump is installed at the bottom of the storage chamber, and the liquid outlet of the pressurized pump is connected to a liquid outlet The liquid outlet hose extends into the second installation box and accumulates inside, the top of the second installation box is provided with a notch, and the top of the liquid outlet hose protrudes from the notch and is installed with a spray head, so The inside of the second installation box is provided with a lifting mechanism that drives the nozzle to rise and fall, a filter screen is vertically inserted into the storage chamber near the mixing chamber, and a mixing mechanism is arranged inside the mixing chamber. The first installation Inside the box is a drive mechanism that drives the mixing mechanism to rotate.

Further, the mixing chamber and the storage chamber are arranged side by side, a communication valve is installed at the bottom of the partition between the mixing chamber and the storage chamber, and rollers are installed at four corners of the bottom of the main box.

Further, the spray head is cylindrical, the inside of the spray head is hollow, the surface of the spray head is provided with through holes, and the through holes are provided, and the plurality of through holes are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the spray head.

Further, the lifting mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod and an installation ring, the electric telescopic rod is vertically installed in the second installation box, the installation ring is fixedly sleeved on the top of the liquid outlet hose, and the installation ring is located at the top of the liquid outlet hose. Just below the spray head, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the side of the installation ring.

Further, the mixing mechanism includes a first driven shaft and a second driven shaft, the second driven shaft is sleeved on the outside of the first driven shaft, and the shaft length of the first driven shaft is greater than that of the first driven shaft. The shaft lengths of the two driven shafts. The tops of the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft are welded with a first limit disk and a second limit disk, respectively. The first limit disk and the second limit disk They are respectively rotatably connected with the inner top and inner bottom of the first installation box.

Further, the mixing mechanism further includes a plurality of stirring rings, and the plurality of the stirring rings are evenly arranged on the outside of the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft in the vertical direction, and the plurality of the stirring rings are connected to the outer side of the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft. The first driven shaft or the second driven shaft is connected by a horizontal stirring rod, and the horizontal stirring rod is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction inside the stirring ring.

Further, the adjacent two stirring rings on the outside of the first driven shaft are connected by a vertical stirring rod, and the two adjacent stirring rings on the outside of the second driven shaft are connected by a vertical stirring rod.

Further, the driving mechanism includes a rotating motor, which is installed horizontally in the first installation box, and a driving bevel gear is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the first driven shaft and the second driven A first driven bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear are respectively welded on the outside of the shaft, and the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear are respectively meshed with the driving bevel gear.

Further, a controller is installed in the middle of the outer side of the main box, and the controller is electrically connected with the pressurizing pump, the rotating motor and the electric telescopic rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a plant planting timing and constant pressure automatic fertilizer spraying equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. This kind of automatic fertilizer spraying equipment with timing and constant pressure for planting plants is provided with a driving mechanism and a mixing mechanism, and the rotating motor is started to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, and the driving bevel gear respectively drives the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear. The bevel gear rotates clockwise and counterclockwise, the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear drive the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise respectively, the first driven shaft and The second driven shaft drives the horizontal stirring rod, stirring ring and vertical stirring rod on the outer side to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise respectively, so that the reverse rotation makes the dissolved liquid and fertilizer fully mixed, which increases the function of stirring and mixing, and has more complete functions. , no need to mix in advance on another equipment, saving time and effort.

2. This kind of automatic fertilizer spraying equipment of plant planting timing and constant pressure is provided with a filter screen. When the fertilizer is completely mixed in the mixing chamber, the communication valve between the mixing chamber and the storage chamber is opened, and the fertilizer liquid enters through the communication valve. In the storage room, the fertilizer liquid is first filtered to filter out large particles of impurities, and the filtered fertilizer liquid is pumped and sprayed by the pressurized pump. .

3. This kind of automatic fertilizer spraying equipment of plant planting timing and constant pressure is provided with a nozzle and an electric telescopic rod. When fertilization needs to be applied, the pressurized pump is turned on. Cylindrical spray head, and there are through holes around the spray head. The spray head can spray evenly around the spray head at one time, which improves the spraying efficiency. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod can be activated. Different heights of spray can be achieved.

The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the internal sectional view of a kind of plant planting timing constant pressure automatic fertilizer spraying equipment proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of a kind of plant planting timing and constant pressure automatic fertilizer spraying equipment proposed by the utility model;

3 is a schematic diagram of a mixing mechanism of a plant planting timing and constant pressure automatic fertilizer spraying equipment proposed by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second installation box of a plant planting timing and constant pressure automatic fertilizer spraying equipment proposed by the utility model.

In the figure: 1, the first installation box; 2, the nozzle; 3, the second installation box; 4, the main box; 5, the pressure pump; 6, the storage room; 7, the filter screen; , controller; 10, rotary motor; 11, first limit plate; 12, driving bevel gear; 13, first driven bevel gear; 14, second driven bevel gear; 15, vertical stirring rod; 16, stirring ring; 17, the second driven shaft; 18, the horizontal stirring rod; 19, the first driven shaft; 20, the installation ring; 21, the liquid outlet hose; 22, the electric telescopic rod; 23, the notch; 24, the connection hole; 25, communication valve; 26, roller; 27, second limit plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and is not to be construed as a limitation of this patent.

In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense. , it can also be detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific situations.

1-4, a plant planting timing and constant pressure automatic fertilizer spraying equipment, including a main box 4, the interior of the main box 4 is composed of a mixing chamber 8 and a storage chamber 6, and the top sides of the main box 4 are respectively welded with The first installation box 1 and the second installation box 3, the first installation box 1 and the second installation box 3 are respectively located directly above the mixing chamber 8 and the storage chamber 6, and a pressurizing pump 5 is installed at the bottom of the storage chamber 6. The liquid outlet of the pressure pump 5 is connected with a liquid outlet hose 21. The liquid outlet hose 21 extends into the second installation box 3 and accumulates inside. The top of the second installation box 3 is provided with a notch 23, and the top of the liquid outlet hose 21 The nozzle 2 protrudes from the slot 23 and is installed. The second installation box 3 is provided with a lifting mechanism that drives the nozzle 2 to rise and fall. The storage chamber 6 is vertically inserted into the side close to the mixing chamber 8 with a filter screen 7. There is a mixing mechanism inside the chamber 8, and a driving mechanism that drives the mixing mechanism to rotate inside the first installation box 1. When the fertilizer is completely mixed in the mixing chamber 8, open the space between the mixing chamber 8 and the storage chamber 6. The communication valve 25, the fertilizer liquid enters the storage chamber 6 through the communication valve 25, the fertilizer liquid first filters out the large particles of impurities through the filter screen 7, and the filtered fertilizer liquid is pumped and sprayed by the pressurized pump 5, which has a filtering function to prevent the blockage of large particles of impurities The pressurizing pump 5, and the filter screen 7 can be extracted from the storage chamber 6 for cleaning; when the fertilizer needs to be fertilized, the pressurizing pump 5 is turned on, and the pressurizing pump 5 extracts the fertilizer liquid and sprays it from the nozzle 2 through the liquid outlet hose 21.

1-2, in the present utility model, the mixing chamber 8 and the storage chamber 6 are arranged side by side, a communication valve 25 is installed at the bottom of the partition between the mixing chamber 8 and the storage chamber 6, and the four corners of the bottom of the main box 4 are evenly spaced. A roller 26 is installed, and the roller 26 facilitates the movement of the device.

1-2, in the present utility model, the spray head 2 is cylindrical, the interior of the spray head 2 is hollow, the surface of the spray head 2 is provided with through holes 24, and the through holes 24 are provided with a plurality of through holes 24 on the outer surface of the spray head 2 Evenly distributed, the nozzle 2 can evenly spray all around at one time, which improves the spraying efficiency.

1, 2 and 4, in the present utility model, the lifting mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 22 and an installation ring 20, the electric telescopic rod 22 is vertically installed in the second installation box 3, and the installation ring 20 is fixedly sleeved on the liquid outlet soft On the top of the pipe 21, the mounting ring 20 is located just below the spray head 2, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 22 is connected to the side of the mounting ring 20, the electric telescopic rod 22 is activated, and the electric telescopic rod 22 drives the mounting ring 20 to move up and down, so that the spray head 2 Move up and down to achieve spraying of different heights.

1 and 3, in the present utility model, the mixing mechanism includes a first driven shaft 19 and a second driven shaft 17, the second driven shaft 17 is sleeved on the outside of the first driven shaft 19, and the first driven shaft 17 The shaft length of the shaft 19 is greater than the shaft length of the second driven shaft 17. The tops of the first driven shaft 19 and the second driven shaft 17 are respectively welded with a first limit disk 11 and a second limit disk 27. The position plate 11 and the second limit plate 27 are respectively connected to the inner top and the inner bottom of the first installation box 1 in rotation, and the first limit plate 11 and the second limit plate 27 respectively fix the first driven shaft 19 and the second slave shaft. The position of the moving shaft 17 in the vertical direction so that it can only rotate.

1 and 3, in the present utility model, the mixing mechanism further includes a plurality of stirring rings 16, and the plurality of stirring rings 16 are evenly arranged on the outside of the first driven shaft 19 and the second driven shaft 17 along the vertical direction. , the plurality of stirring rings 16 are connected with the first driven shaft 19 or the second driven shaft 17 through the horizontal stirring rods 18 , and the horizontal stirring rods 18 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction inside the stirring ring 16 .

1 and 3, in the present invention, the adjacent two stirring rings 16 on the outside of the first driven shaft 19 are connected by a vertical stirring rod 15, and the two adjacent stirring rings 16 on the outside of the second driven shaft 17 are connected by vertical stirring rods 16. The stirring rod 15 is connected, and the first driven shaft 19 and the second driven shaft 17 drive the horizontal stirring rod 18, the stirring ring 16 and the vertical stirring rod 15 on the outer side to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise respectively, thereby rotating in the opposite direction to dissolve The liquid and chemical fertilizer are fully mixed, adding the function of stirring and mixing, and the functions are more complete, and there is no need to mix in advance on another equipment, saving time and effort.

Referring to FIG. 3 , in the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a rotary motor 10 , the rotary motor 10 is installed horizontally in the first installation box 1 , the output shaft of the rotary motor 10 is provided with a driving bevel gear 12 , the first driven shaft 19 and The first driven bevel gear 13 and the second driven bevel gear 14 are welded to the outside of the second driven shaft 17 respectively. The rotary motor 10 drives the driving bevel gear 12 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 12 drives the first driven bevel gear 13 and the second driven bevel gear 14 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise respectively. The movable bevel gear 14 drives the first driven shaft 19 and the second driven shaft 17 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise respectively.

Referring to FIG. 2, in the present utility model, a controller 9 is installed in the middle of the outer side of the main box 4, and the controller 9 is electrically connected with the pressurizing pump 5, the rotating motor 10 and the electric telescopic rod 22, and the controller 9 controls the spraying The controller 9 also controls the starting and closing of the pressurizing pump 5, the rotating motor 10 and the electric telescopic rod 22.

Working principle: Add dissolving liquid and fertilizer into the mixing chamber 8 from the liquid adding port and the fertilizer adding port, start the rotary motor 10 to drive the driving bevel gear 12 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 12 drives the first driven bevel gear 13 and the second driven bevel gear 12 respectively. The driven bevel gear 14 rotates clockwise and counterclockwise, the first driven bevel gear 13 and the second driven bevel gear 14 drive the first driven shaft 19 and the second driven shaft 17 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, respectively , the first driven shaft 19 and the second driven shaft 17 drive the lateral stirring rod 18, stirring ring 16 and vertical stirring rod 15 on the outside to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise respectively, so that the reverse rotation makes the solution and fertilizer fully Mixing, adding the function of stirring and mixing, the function is more complete, no need to mix in advance on other equipment, saving time and effort; when the fertilizer is completely mixed in the mixing chamber 8, open the mixing chamber 8 and storage chamber 6. The communication valve 25, the fertilizer liquid enters the storage chamber 6 through the communication valve 25, the fertilizer liquid first filters out the large particles of impurities through the filter screen 7, and the filtered fertilizer liquid is pumped and sprayed by the pressurized pump 5, which has a filtering function to prevent the blockage of large particles of impurities The pressurized pump 5, and the filter screen 7 can be taken out from the storage chamber 6 for cleaning; when fertilization is required, the pressurized pump 5 is turned on, and the pressurized pump 5 extracts the fertilizer liquid and is sprayed from the nozzle 2 through the liquid outlet hose 21. The sprinkler head 2 is equipped with through holes around the sprinkler head 2, and the sprinkler head 2 can evenly spray all around at one time, which improves the spraying efficiency. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 22 can be activated, and the electric telescopic rod 22 drives the mounting ring 20 to move up and down, so that the The nozzle 2 moves up and down to achieve spraying of different heights.

The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a plant species plants automatic chemical fertilizer sprinkler of regular pressure, includes the main tank body (4), its characterized in that, main tank body (4) are inside to be constituteed by mixing room (8) and apotheca (6), first install bin (1) and second install bin (3) have been welded respectively to main tank body (4) top both sides, first install bin (1) and second install bin (3) are located mixing room (8) and apotheca (6) respectively directly over, force (forcing) pump (5) are installed to the bottom in apotheca (6), the liquid outlet intercommunication of force (forcing) pump (5) has liquid outlet hose (21), liquid outlet hose (21) stretch into second install bin (3) and pile up in inside, notch (23) have been seted up at second install bin (3) top, liquid outlet hose (21) top stretches out and installs shower nozzle (2) from notch (23), inside elevating system who drives shower nozzle (2) lift that is equipped with of second install bin (3), it has filter screen (7) to be close to the vertical grafting in mixing room (8) one side in apotheca (6), mixing room (8) inside is equipped with mixing mechanism, first install bin (1) inside is equipped with drives mixing mechanism pivoted actuating mechanism.

2. The automatic fertilizer spraying equipment of plant planting timing and pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that the blending chamber (8) and the storage chamber (6) are arranged side by side, a communicating valve (25) is installed at the bottom of a partition plate between the blending chamber (8) and the storage chamber (6), and idler wheels (26) are installed at four corners of the bottom of the main box body (4).

3. The automatic fertilizer spraying equipment of plant cultivation timing and pressure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the spray head (2) is cylindrical, the interior of the spray head (2) is hollow, the surface of the spray head (2) is provided with a plurality of through holes (24), and the through holes (24) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the spray head (2).

4. The automatic fertilizer spraying equipment of plant cultivation timing and pressure according to claim 3, characterized in that, elevating system includes electric telescopic handle (22) and collar (20), electric telescopic handle (22) is vertically installed in second install bin (3), collar (20) fixed cover is established at the top of going out liquid hose (21), collar (20) is located shower nozzle (2) under, the flexible end and the collar (20) lateral part of electric telescopic handle (22) are connected.

5. The automatic fertilizer spraying equipment of plant cultivation timing and pressure according to claim 4, characterized in that, mixing mechanism includes first driven shaft (19) and second driven shaft (17), first driven shaft (19) outside is located to second driven shaft (17) cover, the axial length of first driven shaft (19) is greater than the axial length of second driven shaft (17), first driven shaft (19) and second driven shaft (17) top have welded first spacing dish (11) and second spacing dish (27) respectively, first spacing dish (11) and second spacing dish (27) are connected with top and interior bottom rotation in first install bin (1) respectively.

6. The automatic fertilizer spraying equipment of plant cultivation timing and pressure according to claim 5, characterized in that, mixing mechanism still includes a plurality of stirring ring (16), and is a plurality of stirring ring (16) along vertical to even setting in the outside of first driven shaft (19) and second driven shaft (17), a plurality of stirring ring (16) are connected through horizontal puddler (18) between first driven shaft (19) or second driven shaft (17), horizontal puddler (18) are at stirring ring (16) inboard along circumference evenly distributed.

7. The automatic fertilizer spraying equipment for timing and constant pressure of plant cultivation as claimed in claim 6, wherein two adjacent stirring rings (16) outside the first driven shaft (19) are connected through a vertical stirring rod (15), and two adjacent stirring rings (16) outside the second driven shaft (17) are connected through a vertical stirring rod (15).

8. The automatic fertilizer spraying equipment for timing and pressure setting of plant cultivation as claimed in claim 7, wherein said driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor (10), said rotating motor (10) is horizontally installed in the first installation box (1), a driving bevel gear (12) is installed on the output shaft of said rotating motor (10), a first driven bevel gear (13) and a second driven bevel gear (14) are welded on the outer side of said first driven shaft (19) and said second driven shaft (17), respectively, said first driven bevel gear (13) and said second driven bevel gear (14) are respectively engaged with said driving bevel gear (12).

9. The automatic fertilizer spraying equipment of a plant planting timing and pressure as claimed in claim 8, wherein a controller (9) is installed in the middle of one side of the outside of the main box body (4), and the controller (9) is electrically connected with the pressure pump (5), the rotating motor (10) and the electric telescopic rod (22).

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