CN216476841U - Invisible hinges for casement doors and windows - Google Patents
Invisible hinges for casement doors and windows Download PDFInfo
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- CN216476841U CN216476841U CN202122582162.9U CN202122582162U CN216476841U CN 216476841 U CN216476841 U CN 216476841U CN 202122582162 U CN202122582162 U CN 202122582162U CN 216476841 U CN216476841 U CN 216476841U
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种门窗开合传动五金件,尤其涉及一种平开门窗用隐形铰链。The utility model relates to a door and window opening and closing transmission hardware, in particular to an invisible hinge for a casement door and window.
背景技术Background technique
普通的门和窗,是通过滑撑、铰链等五金连接件进行开合传动,市面上最常见的铰链是一种由滑轨、滑块、顶部托悬臂、短托悬臂、托悬臂以及长托悬臂组装而成的滑撑铰链:短托悬臂、托悬臂与滑块相应铰接后装入滑轨;短托悬臂、顶部托悬臂、托悬臂、长托悬臂之间、长托悬臂与滑轨也相应铰接,组成运动机构。滑轨的一端装有导向顶角,对铰链的开启与关闭起导向作用。将一对滑撑安装于平开窗上,当推动窗扇时,窗扇通过安装于窗扇的托悬臂将力传给运动机构。由于滑块可以在滑轨中滑动,因而运动机构在作用力下运动,从而可开启和关闭窗扇。使用这种铰链的门或窗,开合的角度大小取决于滑块在滑轨上的滑动距离,因此,为了满足日常生活使用所需,铰链整体尺寸必须做大,这大大增加了窗户和门的设计难度,通用性不高,不便于安装和生产。Ordinary doors and windows are opened and closed through hardware connectors such as sliding braces and hinges. The most common hinges on the market are a type of sliding rail, slider, top support cantilever, short support cantilever, support cantilever and long support. The sliding support hinge assembled by the cantilever: the short supporting cantilever, the supporting cantilever and the slider are hinged correspondingly and then loaded into the slide rail; Correspondingly hinged to form a kinematic mechanism. One end of the slide rail is provided with a guiding apex, which guides the opening and closing of the hinge. A pair of sliding braces are installed on the casement window, and when the window sash is pushed, the window sash transmits the force to the moving mechanism through the cantilever mounted on the window sash. Since the slider can slide in the slide rail, the kinematic mechanism moves under the force so that the window sash can be opened and closed. For a door or window using this hinge, the opening and closing angle depends on the sliding distance of the slider on the slide rail. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of daily life, the overall size of the hinge must be larger, which greatly increases the window and door. The design is difficult, the versatility is not high, and it is not easy to install and produce.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足,提供了一种以滑槽结构代替滑轨、滑块,从而大大减小体积,提高安装生产便捷性的平开门窗用隐形铰链。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide an invisible hinge for casement doors and windows that replaces the slide rail and the slider with a chute structure, thereby greatly reducing the volume and improving the convenience of installation and production.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:本实用新型包括底板、长悬、短悬以及托片,所述长悬一端与所述底板下端铰连接,另一端与所述托片铰连接,所述短悬一端与所述底板中端铰连接,另一端与所述托片铰连接,在所述长悬与所述底板铰连接一侧位置上设置有第一弧形滑槽,在所述底板上固定设置有第一限位件,所述第一弧形滑槽套设在所述第一限位件上,在所述底板中端设置有第二弧形滑槽,在所述短悬底部设置有第二限位件,所述第二弧形滑槽套设在所述第二限位件上。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows: the present invention comprises a base plate, a long overhang, a short overhang and a support piece, one end of the long overhang is hingedly connected with the lower end of the base plate, and the other end is hingedly connected with the support piece, and the One end of the short overhang is hingedly connected to the middle end of the bottom plate, and the other end is hingedly connected to the support piece. A first arc-shaped chute is provided on one side where the long overhang is hingedly connected to the bottom plate. A first limiter is fixedly arranged on the upper part, the first arc-shaped chute is sleeved on the first limiter, and a second arc-shaped chute is arranged at the middle end of the bottom plate. The bottom is provided with a second limiting piece, and the second arc-shaped chute is sleeved on the second limiting piece.
由上述技术方案可知,本实用新型通过在所述长悬和所述底板上开设滑槽的形式,通过所述第一弧形滑槽与所述第一限位件、所述第二弧形滑槽与所述第二限位件之间的配合代替原有的双支点结构或滑轨、滑块结构,在实现大角度平开门窗的前提下,大大缩小了整体的体积,使得本实用新型在安装和生产时更加方便,同时更小的体积在门窗上所占用的空间也更小,利于门窗外形设计的发挥。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the present invention is in the form of opening a chute on the long suspension and the bottom plate, through the first arc-shaped chute and the first limiting member, the second arc-shaped The cooperation between the chute and the second limiting piece replaces the original double fulcrum structure or the sliding rail and the sliding block structure. Under the premise of realizing large-angle casement doors and windows, the overall volume is greatly reduced, making the utility model practical The new model is more convenient for installation and production, and at the same time, the smaller volume occupies less space on the doors and windows, which is conducive to the play of the shape design of doors and windows.
进一步地,在所述托片靠近所述底板一侧上还设置有安装槽和连接孔,所述长悬与所述托片铰连接于所述安装槽上,在所述连接孔上还固定设置有连接杆,所述连接杆内转动设置有铰接轴,所述短悬通过所述铰接轴与所述托片铰连接。由此可知,本实用新型在所述托片上设置有所述连接杆,利用所述连接杆与窗扇或门的安装槽相连接,提高了连接的稳定性和耐久度。Further, a mounting groove and a connecting hole are also provided on the side of the support piece close to the bottom plate, the long suspension and the support piece are hinged on the mounting groove, and are also fixed on the connecting hole. A connecting rod is provided, and a hinge shaft is rotatably provided in the connecting rod, and the short overhang is hingedly connected with the supporting piece through the hinge shaft. From this, it can be seen that the utility model is provided with the connecting rod on the support piece, and the connecting rod is used to connect with the installation groove of the window sash or the door, thereby improving the stability and durability of the connection.
再进一步地,所述连接孔对应所述安装槽一侧设置有方形孔,所述连接杆底部设置有与所述方形孔相适配的方型卡件。由此可知,通过所述方形孔和所述方型卡件之间的配合,使得所述连接杆和所述连接孔直接的连接更加稳固,有效提高本实用新型的稳定性。Still further, a square hole is provided on one side of the connecting hole corresponding to the installation slot, and a square clip adapted to the square hole is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod. It can be seen that, through the cooperation between the square hole and the square clip, the direct connection between the connecting rod and the connecting hole is more stable, and the stability of the present invention is effectively improved.
又进一步地,所述连接杆上半部内侧还螺纹连接有上下调节螺丝,在所述连接杆上半部外侧还设置有卡槽,在所述卡槽上套设有U型卡件,在所述U型卡件顶部还设置有连接螺丝。由此可知,本实用新型通过所述上下调节螺丝调整所述连接杆与所述底板之间的距离,从而调整与所述连接杆相连接的窗扇离窗框距离,或是门的离地距离;同时利用所述U型卡件调整本实用新型与窗扇和窗框之间的垂直度,以此消除窗扇的吊脚现象。Still further, upper and lower adjustment screws are threadedly connected to the inner side of the upper half of the connecting rod, and a clamping slot is also provided on the outer side of the upper half of the connecting rod. The top of the U-shaped clip is also provided with a connecting screw. It can be seen from this that the present invention adjusts the distance between the connecting rod and the bottom plate through the upper and lower adjusting screws, so as to adjust the distance between the window sash connected with the connecting rod and the window frame, or the distance from the door to the ground. At the same time, the U-shaped clip is used to adjust the verticality between the utility model and the window sash and the window frame, so as to eliminate the hanging foot phenomenon of the window sash.
还进一步地,在所述底板上还设置有若干通孔,在若干所述通孔中设置有螺钉,所述螺钉底部螺纹连接有垫片。由此可知,通过所述垫片提高本实用新型安装时与窗框之间的距离,以此适应欧标槽的宽度标准,在不缩小所述底板宽度的前提下实现安装,有效保证了本实用新型的通用性。Still further, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the bottom plate, screws are arranged in the through holes, and a gasket is threadedly connected to the bottom of the screws. It can be seen from this that the spacer is used to increase the distance between the utility model and the window frame during installation, so as to adapt to the width standard of the European standard groove, and the installation can be realized without reducing the width of the bottom plate, which effectively guarantees the utility model. Utility model versatility.
最后,所述长悬和所述短悬相互对应一侧位置上分别设置有第一凹槽和第二凹槽,所述第一凹槽与所述第二凹槽相适配。由此可知,通过所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽之间的配合,当本实用新型在收拢状态下,所述长悬和所述短悬避免发生干涉,进一步缩小本实用新型在使用状态下的体积。Finally, the long overhang and the short overhang are respectively provided with a first groove and a second groove on one side corresponding to each other, and the first groove is matched with the second groove. It can be seen that, through the cooperation between the first groove and the second groove, when the utility model is in the folded state, the long overhang and the short overhang avoid interference, which further reduces the size of the present utility model. volume in use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的爆炸示意图;Fig. 2 is the explosion schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的后视图。Figure 3 is a rear view of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1、图2和图3所示,本实用新型包括底板1、长悬2、短悬3以及托片4,所述长悬2一端与所述底板1下端铰连接,另一端与所述托片4铰连接,所述短悬3一端与所述底板1中端铰连接,另一端与所述托片4铰连接,在所述长悬2与所述底板1铰连接一侧位置上设置有第一弧形滑槽5,在所述底板1上固定设置有第一限位件6,所述第一弧形滑槽5套设在所述第一限位件6上,在所述底板1中端设置有第二弧形滑槽7,在所述短悬3底部设置有第二限位件8,所述第二弧形滑槽7套设在所述第二限位件8上。在本实用新型中,所述第一弧形滑槽5设置在所述长悬2上,并位于所述底板1与所述长悬2铰连接位置上方,所述第二弧形滑槽7开设在所述底板1中,并位于所述短悬3与所述底板1铰连接位置上方,通过所述第一弧形滑槽5与所述第一限位件6、所述第二弧形滑槽7与所述第二限位件8之间的配合,控制所述托片4的开合角度,从而代替原有的滑轨、滑块组件,大大缩小了所述底板1的长度,也不用在所述底板1上开设长槽,在保证本实用新型实用性和使用强度的前提下,大大缩小了整体的体积。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the present invention includes a bottom plate 1, a long overhang 2, a short overhang 3 and a support piece 4. One end of the long overhang 2 is hingedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate 1, and the other end is connected to the bottom plate 1. The support piece 4 is hingedly connected, one end of the short overhang 3 is hingedly connected with the middle end of the bottom plate 1, and the other end is hinged with the support piece 4, and the long overhang 2 is hinged with the bottom plate 1 on one side. A first arc-shaped chute 5 is provided on the bottom plate, a first limiting member 6 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the first arc-shaped chute 5 is sleeved on the first limiting member 6, The middle end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a second arc-shaped chute 7, and a second limiting member 8 is provided at the bottom of the short overhang 3, and the second arc-shaped chute 7 is sleeved on the second limit item 8. In the present invention, the first arc-shaped chute 5 is arranged on the long suspension 2, and is located above the hinged connection position of the bottom plate 1 and the long suspension 2, and the second arc-shaped chute 7 Opened in the bottom plate 1, and located above the hinged connection position of the short suspension 3 and the bottom plate 1, through the first arc chute 5 and the first limiting member 6, the second arc The cooperation between the shaped chute 7 and the second limiting member 8 controls the opening and closing angle of the bracket 4, thereby replacing the original slide rail and slider assembly, and greatly reducing the length of the bottom plate 1 , and there is no need to open long grooves on the bottom plate 1, and the overall volume is greatly reduced under the premise of ensuring the practicability and use strength of the present invention.
在本实施例中,在所述托片4靠近所述底板1一侧上还设置有安装槽9和连接孔10,所述长悬2与所述托片4铰连接于所述安装槽9上,在所述连接孔10上还固定设置有连接杆11,所述连接杆11内转动设置有铰接轴12,所述短悬3通过所述铰接轴12与所述托片4铰连接,所述连接孔10对应所述安装槽9一侧设置有方形孔13,所述连接杆11底部设置有与所述方形孔13相适配的方型卡件14。所述连接杆11的尺寸大小与所述连接孔10相适配,并通过所述方形孔13与所述方形卡件14之间相互契合安装固定,所述短悬3通过所述铰接轴12与所述托片4相铰连接。In this embodiment, a mounting groove 9 and a connecting
在本实施例中,所述连接杆11上半部内侧还螺纹连接有上下调节螺丝15,在所述连接杆11上半部外侧还设置有卡槽16,在所述卡槽16上套设有U型卡件17,在所述U型卡件17顶部还设置有连接螺丝18。通过旋动所述上下调节螺丝15调节所述连接杆11与所述底板1之间的距离,从而实现调整安装在所述连接杆11上的窗扇与窗框之间的间距,或者是安装在所述连接杆11上的门与地面之间的间距;所述U型卡件17能够有效保证本实用新型在窗扇侧面与底面的垂直度,同时减少窗扇吊脚的现象。In this embodiment, upper and lower adjusting
在本实施例中,在所述底板1上还设置有若干通孔19,在若干所述通孔19中设置有螺钉20,所述螺钉20底部螺纹连接有垫片21。通过所述垫片21提高了本实用新型安装时离窗框安装槽的距离,不需要为了适应欧标槽的尺寸而缩小所述底板1的尺寸,在保证本实用新型的使用强度的同时,提高了本实用新型的通用性。所述长悬2和所述短悬3相互对应一侧位置上分别设置有第一凹槽22和第二凹槽23,所述第一凹槽22与所述第二凹槽23相适配。在本实用新型完全收拢时,所述第一凹槽22和所述第二凹槽23完美契合,使得所述长悬2和所述短悬3收缩在所述底板1的宽度范围内,避免了所述长悬2和所述短悬3之间发生干涉。In this embodiment, a plurality of through
最后需要强调的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种变化和更改,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be emphasized that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various changes and modifications. Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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