CN216453259U - A fast drying device suitable for edible mushrooms - Google Patents
A fast drying device suitable for edible mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN216453259U CN216453259U CN202122188652.0U CN202122188652U CN216453259U CN 216453259 U CN216453259 U CN 216453259U CN 202122188652 U CN202122188652 U CN 202122188652U CN 216453259 U CN216453259 U CN 216453259U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及食用菌加工技术领域,具体涉及一种适用于食用菌的快速烘干装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi processing, in particular to a rapid drying device suitable for edible fungi.
背景技术Background technique
食用菌是指子实体硕大、可供食用的蕈菌(大型真菌),通称为蘑菇。中国已知的食用菌有350多种,其中多属担子菌亚门,常见的有:香菇、草菇、蘑菇、木耳、银耳、猴头、竹荪、松口蘑(松茸)、口蘑、红菇、灵芝、虫草、松露、白灵菇和牛肝菌等;少数属于子囊菌亚门,其中有:羊肚菌、马鞍菌、块菌。Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies that are edible, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 kinds of edible fungi known in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes. , Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps, truffles, Bailing mushrooms and Boletus, etc.; a few belong to the subphylum Ascomycota, including: Morel, Saddle, and Truffle.
在对食用菌进行加工的过程中,需要将其进行烘干处理,因此需要用到烘干装置。现有技术中的烘干装置在使用时,通常采用加热的方式,将食用菌放置于烘烤箱中,随后采用搅拌的方式使得食用菌不同位置受热均匀,然而搅拌装置在对食用菌进行搅拌时,由于搅拌装置中的搅拌杆材质较硬,在对食用菌进行搅拌时,容易导致食用菌破损,影响食用菌的加工质量,因此亟需设计一种用于食用菌的快速烘干装置以便解决上述问题。In the process of processing edible fungi, it needs to be dried, so a drying device is required. When the drying device in the prior art is in use, the edible fungi are usually placed in the oven by heating, and then the edible fungi are heated evenly at different positions by stirring. However, the stirring device is stirring the edible fungi. However, since the material of the stirring rod in the stirring device is relatively hard, when stirring the edible fungi, it is easy to cause damage to the edible fungi and affect the processing quality of the edible fungi. Therefore, it is urgent to design a fast drying device for the edible fungi to Solve the above problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:为了在对食用菌进行搅拌烘干时,避免烘干装置对食用菌造成伤害,以免影响食用菌的加工质量。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in order to prevent the drying device from causing damage to the edible fungi when stirring and drying the edible fungi, so as to avoid affecting the processing quality of the edible fungi.
本实用新型要解决技术问题而采取的技术方案为:一种适用于食用菌的快速烘干装置,包括:The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a rapid drying device suitable for edible fungi, comprising:
连接转盘,所述连接转盘连接有若干连接臂,若干所述连接臂之间设置有若干弧形轴,若干所述弧形轴转动连接有搅拌转辊,所述连接转盘内开设有内螺纹;a connecting turntable, a plurality of connecting arms are connected to the connecting turntable, a plurality of arc shafts are arranged between the connecting arms, a stirring roller is rotatably connected to a plurality of the arc shafts, and an internal thread is opened in the connecting turntable;
转动电机,所述转动电机输出端连接有转动轴,所述转动轴连接有搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴外套装有搅拌轴螺纹;a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is covered with a stirring shaft thread;
外壳,所述外壳上设置有转动层;a casing, a rotating layer is arranged on the casing;
搅拌箱,所述搅拌箱内开设有搅拌腔,所述搅拌腔内开设有限位槽;a stirring box, a stirring cavity is provided in the stirring box, and a limit groove is set in the stirring cavity;
所述内螺纹与搅拌轴螺纹相互啮合,所述搅拌箱设置于外壳内,所述转动轴借助转动层转动连接于外壳上,所述限位槽内滑动连接有限位转轮,所述限位转轮转动连接于限位臂上,所述限位臂连接于连接臂上。The inner thread and the stirring shaft thread are engaged with each other, the stirring box is arranged in the outer casing, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer casing by means of a rotating layer, the limiting groove is slidably connected with a limiting wheel, and the limiting The runner is rotatably connected to the limiting arm, and the limiting arm is connected to the connecting arm.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述外壳上设置有安装箱,所述安装箱内开设有安装腔,所述转动电机设置于安装腔内。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an installation box is arranged on the outer casing, an installation cavity is opened in the installation box, and the rotating motor is arranged in the installation cavity.
通过采用上述技术方案,使转动电机与外壳之间的位置关系呈固定状态。By adopting the above technical solution, the positional relationship between the rotating electrical machine and the casing is in a fixed state.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述外壳内开设有气流腔,所述气流腔内设置有风扇电机,所述风扇电机输出端连接有风扇转轴,所述风扇转轴连接有风扇。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an air flow cavity is opened in the casing, a fan motor is arranged in the air flow cavity, the output end of the fan motor is connected with a fan rotating shaft, and the fan rotating shaft is connected with a fan.
通过采用上述技术方案,风扇电机在风扇转轴的配合下使得风扇转动,转动的风扇使得气流腔内产生流动的气流。By adopting the above technical solution, the fan motor rotates the fan under the cooperation of the fan rotating shaft, and the rotating fan generates a flowing airflow in the airflow cavity.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述气流腔内设置有加热板,所述加热板电性连接有电源,所述加热板位置与风扇相互匹配。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a heating plate is arranged in the airflow cavity, the heating plate is electrically connected with a power source, and the position of the heating plate and the fan are matched with each other.
通过采用上述技术方案,电源为加热板提供电能使得加热板能够产生热量,转动的风扇产生的气流在经过加热板后产生热气流。By adopting the above technical solution, the power supply provides electrical energy to the heating plate so that the heating plate can generate heat, and the airflow generated by the rotating fan generates hot airflow after passing through the heating plate.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述搅拌箱上开设有若干通风孔,所述搅拌腔借助通风孔与气流腔相互贯通。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the stirring box is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and the stirring cavity communicates with the airflow cavity through the ventilation holes.
通过采用上述技术方案,热气流能够经通风孔进入搅拌腔中,对搅拌腔中的食用菌进行烘干。By adopting the above technical solution, the hot air flow can enter the stirring chamber through the ventilation holes, and the edible fungi in the stirring chamber can be dried.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述外壳上设置有盖板,所述盖板上开设有若干贯通孔,所述贯通孔内设置有过滤层。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a cover plate is provided on the casing, a plurality of through holes are opened on the cover plate, and a filter layer is arranged in the through holes.
通过采用上述技术方案,搅拌腔中的气流能够经贯通孔排出,避免搅拌腔内的压力过大产生危险,过滤层的设置避免了外部杂质阻塞贯通孔。By adopting the above technical solution, the airflow in the stirring chamber can be discharged through the through holes, avoiding the danger caused by excessive pressure in the stirring chamber, and the setting of the filter layer prevents external impurities from blocking the through holes.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述外壳上设置有支撑架。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a support frame is arranged on the outer casing.
通过采用上述技术方案,支撑架能够将外壳支撑起来。By adopting the above technical solution, the support frame can support the casing.
本实用新型的有益效果体现在:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are embodied in:
1、通过设置连接转盘,在内螺纹与搅拌轴螺纹的啮合作用下,借助转动电机带动转动轴正反转,配合限位转轮以及限位槽,使得若干个搅拌转辊上下移动,由于搅拌转辊转动连接于弧形轴上,从而当搅拌转辊与食用菌接触时,能够借助搅拌转辊与弧形轴转动的作用对搅拌转辊与食用菌接触产生的摩擦力进行缓冲,从而避免了搅拌转辊在搅拌时对食用菌造成伤害的情况发生,确保了食用菌的烘干加工质量。1. By setting the connecting turntable, under the meshing action of the internal thread and the thread of the stirring shaft, the rotating shaft is driven forward and reversed by the rotating motor, and the limit wheel and the limit groove are matched to make several stirring rollers move up and down. The rotating roller is rotatably connected to the arc shaft, so that when the stirring roller is in contact with the edible fungi, the friction force generated by the contact between the stirring roller and the edible fungi can be buffered by the rotation of the stirring roller and the arc shaft, so as to avoid It avoids the occurrence of damage to the edible fungi by the stirring roller during stirring, and ensures the drying and processing quality of the edible fungi.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的正视剖视示意图;Fig. 1 is the front sectional schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型搅拌箱的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the stirring box of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型连接转盘部分的俯视结构示意图。4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the connecting turntable part of the present invention.
图中:1、连接转盘;2、连接臂;3、弧形轴;4、搅拌转辊;5、限位臂;6、限位转轮;7、转动电机;8、转动轴;9、搅拌轴;10、搅拌轴螺纹;11、内螺纹;12、外壳;13、转动层;14、搅拌箱;1401、通风孔;15、搅拌腔;16、安装腔;17、安装箱;18、限位槽;19、气流腔;20、风扇电机;21、风扇转轴;22、风扇;23、加热板;24、电源;25、盖板;26、贯通孔;27、过滤层;28、支撑架。In the figure: 1. Connecting turntable; 2. Connecting arm; 3. Arc shaft; 4. Stirring roller; 5. Limiting arm; 6. Limiting wheel; 7. Rotating motor; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Stirring shaft; 10. Stirring shaft thread; 11. Internal thread; 12. Shell; 13. Rotating layer; 14. Stirring box; 1401. Ventilation hole; 15. Stirring chamber; 16. Installation cavity; 17. Installation box; 18. Limit slot; 19. Air flow cavity; 20. Fan motor; 21. Fan shaft; 22. Fan; 23. Heating plate; 24. Power supply; 25. Cover plate; 26. Through hole; 27. Filter layer; 28. Support shelf.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
经申请人的研究分析,食用菌在进行加工时需要对其烘干处理,现有技术中,通常采用搅拌烘干的方式进行,将食用菌放置于烘干箱中,随后采用搅拌杆人工或者机械带动的方式进行转动搅拌,从而使得食用菌不同位置受热均匀,以确保烘干的效果,然而在使用搅拌杆对食用菌进行搅拌时,由于搅拌杆本身较为坚硬,在搅拌过程中搅拌杆与食用菌接触容易致使食用菌破损,从而影响食用菌的质量,因此需要设计一种适用于食用菌的快速烘干装置以便解决上述问题。According to the applicant's research and analysis, edible fungi need to be dried during processing. In the prior art, stirring and drying are usually used. The edible fungi are placed in a drying box, and then a stirring rod is used to manually or manually Mechanically driven to rotate and stir, so that the edible fungi are heated evenly in different positions to ensure the drying effect. However, when using the stirring rod to stir the edible fungi, because the stirring rod itself is relatively hard, the stirring rod and the The contact of edible fungi can easily lead to damage of edible fungi, thereby affecting the quality of edible fungi. Therefore, it is necessary to design a fast drying device suitable for edible fungi to solve the above problems.
现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。The present utility model will now be described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
结合附图1-4所示,一种适用于食用菌的快速烘干装置包括连接转盘1、连接臂2、弧形轴3、搅拌转辊4、限位臂5、限位转轮6、转动电机7、转动轴8、搅拌轴9、搅拌轴螺纹10、内螺纹11、外壳12、转动层13、搅拌箱14、通风孔1401、搅拌腔15、安装腔16、安装箱17、限位槽18、气流腔19、风扇电机20、风扇转轴21、风扇22、加热板23、电源24、盖板25、贯通孔26、过滤层27以及支撑架28。As shown in Figures 1-4, a fast drying device suitable for edible fungi includes a connecting
结合附图1-4所示,一种适用于食用菌的快速烘干装置,包括:所述支撑架28,所述外壳12上设置有所述支撑架28,所述外壳12内开设有所述气流腔19,所述气流腔19内设置有所述风扇电机20,所述风扇电机20输出端连接有所述风扇转轴21一端,所述风扇转轴21另一端连接有所述风扇22,所述气流腔19内设置有所述加热板23,优选的,所述加热板23上开设有若干气流通孔,所述加热板23电性连接有所述电源24,所述加热板23位置与所述风扇22相互匹配,所述搅拌箱14设置于所述外壳12内,所述搅拌箱14内开设有所述搅拌腔15,所述搅拌箱14上开设有若干所述通风孔1401,所述搅拌腔15借助所述通风孔1401与所述气流腔19相互贯通,所述外壳12上设置有所述盖板25,所述盖板25上开设有若干所述贯通孔26,所述贯通孔26内设置有所述过滤层27,通过该设置支撑架28,从而能够对外壳12起到支撑作用,通过设置风扇电机20,风扇电机20带动风扇转轴21进行转动,风扇转轴21转动带动风扇22进行转动,转动的风扇22能够产生流动的气流,使得气流能够在气流腔19内进行流动,通过设置电源24,电源24能够为加热板23提供电能使得加热板23产生热量,优选的,加热板23上开设有若干气流通孔,且加热板23位置与风扇22相互匹配,从而风扇22产生的气流在经过加热板23时能够变成热气流在气流腔19内流动,由于设置了通风孔1401,从而在气流腔19内流动的热气流能够经通风孔1401进入搅拌腔15内,通过设置搅拌腔15用于对食用菌进行搅拌,进入搅拌腔15内的热气流能够对食用菌进行烘干处理,通过设置贯通孔26,能够对搅拌腔15内的热气流进行疏导外排,避免热气流在搅拌腔15内堆积引起安全事故,通过设置过滤层27,从而能够避免外部杂质阻塞贯通孔26,过滤层27可以采用金属网。1-4, a quick drying device suitable for edible fungi includes: the
结合附图1-4所示,所述外壳12上设置有所述安装箱17,所述安装箱17内开设有所述安装腔16,所述转动电机7设置于所述安装腔16内,所述转动电机7输出端连接有所述转动轴8一端,所述转动轴8另一端连接有所述搅拌轴9,所述搅拌轴9外套装有所述搅拌轴螺纹10,所述外壳12底部壳板中间位置处设置有所述转动层13,所述转动轴8借助所述转动层13转动连接于所述外壳12上,所述内螺纹11与所述搅拌轴螺纹10相互啮合,所述连接转盘1内开设有所述内螺纹11,所述连接转盘1连接有若干所述连接臂2,若干所述连接臂2之间设置有若干所述弧形轴3,若干所述弧形轴3转动连接有所述搅拌转辊4,所述限位臂5连接于所述连接臂2上,优选的,连接有所述限位臂5的所述连接臂2呈相对设置,所述限位转轮6转动连接于所述限位臂5上,所述限位槽18内滑动连接有所述限位转轮6,所述搅拌腔15腔壁相对位置处开设有限位槽18,通过设置转动电机7,转动电机7带动转动轴8正反转动,转动轴8带动搅拌轴9正反转动,在内螺纹11与搅拌轴螺纹10的啮合作用下,由于设置了限位槽18以及与之滑动连接的限位转轮6,从而在搅拌轴9正反转动时,能够带动连接转盘1上下移动,在连接转盘1上下移动的过程中能够对搅拌腔15内的食用菌进行搅拌,由于设置了搅拌转辊4转动连接于弧形轴3上,从而在连接转盘1上下移动进行搅拌时,食用菌与搅拌转辊4接触产生的摩擦力能够被搅拌转辊4于弧形轴3上的转动进行缓解,从而避免了搅拌转辊4对食用菌造成伤害,以免影响食用菌的加工质量。1-4, the
工作原理:使用时,首先打开盖板25,将食用菌放置于搅拌腔15内,随后启动转动电机7,在内螺纹与搅拌轴螺纹10的啮合关系下,配合限位转轮6与限位槽18之间的限位关系,使得连接转盘1上下移动,进而使得搅拌转辊4上下移动完成食用菌的搅拌工作,由于搅拌转辊4能够以弧形轴3为限定进行转动,从而食用菌与搅拌转辊4接触产生的摩擦力能够被搅拌转辊4于弧形轴3上的转动进行缓解,进而避免了搅拌转辊4对食用菌造成伤害,以免影响食用菌的加工质量,电源24为加热板23提供电能使得加热板23发热,启动风扇电机20借助风扇转轴21带动风扇22转动,转动的风扇22能够产生气流,产生的气流经过加热板23的加热经通风孔1401进入搅拌腔15中对搅拌腔15中的食用菌进行烘干,被搅拌转辊4搅拌的食用菌在热气流的作用下完成烘干工作。Working principle: When using, first open the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中的描述仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型的范围之内。本实用新型要求保护的范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the present invention. Under the premise of the spirit and scope, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122188652.0U CN216453259U (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | A fast drying device suitable for edible mushrooms |
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| CN202122188652.0U CN216453259U (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | A fast drying device suitable for edible mushrooms |
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Granted publication date: 20220510 |