CN216441357U

CN216441357U - An efficient treatment device for industrial solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN216441357U
Application number: CN202122906872.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田延军; 陈先强; 彭宇霆; 杨晓芳; 刘晏玲; 朱玉超; 卢琳; 邹云飞; 刘长水; 张秀波; 吴树磊; 潘世雄; 范倩倩; 吕思杰; 芦雨婷
Original assignee: Shandong Yahua Low Carbon Technology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Carbon Steward Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-25
Filing date: 2021-11-25
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to an efficient treatment device for industrial solid waste, comprising: a base, an incineration chamber is arranged on one side of the base, and a pulverizing structure is arranged on the top of the incineration chamber, and the pulverizing structure is used for the treatment of industrial solid waste. Pulverize. The beneficial effect of the utility model is: by setting the rotating motor, the rotating motor can drive the turret to rotate, so that the second crushing cone on it is used in cooperation with the first crushing cone to perform preliminary crushing treatment on the industrial solid waste, and the industrial solid waste is initially crushed by driving the motor. The work can drive the crushing gear to work, and the industrial solid waste that has been initially crushed can be guided through the meshing place of the two crushing gears through the guiding swash plate, and it is fully crushed, so that the industrial solid waste can be fully burned, ensuring its treatment. Effect.

Description

Industrial solid waste efficient treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to an efficient treatment device for industrial solid waste.

Background

Industrial waste, i.e. industrial solid waste, refers to various waste residues, dusts and other wastes discharged from industrial and mining enterprises during production activities. Such as acid-base sludge in chemical industry, waste casting sand in mechanical industry, activated carbon residue in food industry, fiber scraps of animals and plants in fiber industry, brick and tile fragments in silicate industry, etc. The solid waste is large in quantity, complex in composition and various in variety. It is classified into general industrial waste and industrial hazardous solid waste. The former is blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud, non-ferrous slag, fly ash, coal slag, sulfate slag, waste gypsum, salt slurry and the like; the latter include toxic, flammable, corrosive, disease-transmitting and chemically-reactive waste products. With the development of industrial production, the amount of industrial waste is increasing. The method has the advantages of negative piling, land occupation, soil pollution, water source pollution and air pollution, influences on crop growth and is harmful to human health. If processed by proper process, the product can be used as industrial raw material or energy source. The industrial solid waste is easier to realize resource utilization than waste water and waste gas.

Current industry solid waste high-efficiency processing device can not carry out abundant shredding to industry solid waste for industry solid waste can not burn and fully influence its treatment effect, can not carry out purification treatment to the harmful gas who burns the in-process and produce simultaneously, and harmful gas discharges away and can cause the influence to environment and health, has reduced the device's practicality.

For this reason, the skilled person in the art proposes an efficient treatment device for industrial solid waste to solve the problems set forth in the background above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an efficient industrial solid waste treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

an industrial solid waste high efficiency processing device, comprising: the base, base one side is equipped with the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber top is equipped with crushing structure, and crushing structure is used for carrying out shredding to industry solid waste, and the one end that the base was kept away from on the combustion chamber right side is equipped with purification structure, and purification structure is used for carrying out purification treatment to the harmful gas who burns industry solid waste in-process and produce.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the utility model discloses a crushing structure, including crushing case, install on incineration chamber top outer wall, one side middle part that the incineration chamber was kept away from to crushing case is equipped with the feed inlet, be equipped with accuse material valve on the feed inlet, crushing bottom of the case portion is equipped with the logical material mouth that is linked together with the incineration chamber, be equipped with supporting diaphragm on the crushing inner wall of case middle part, supporting diaphragm top middle part is equipped with the rotating electrical machines, be equipped with the rotating turret on the rotating electrical machines output, the interval is equipped with the broken awl of a plurality of second on the rotating turret, the equidistant interval symmetry in position that lies in the supporting diaphragm top on the crushing incasement wall is equipped with the first broken awl of a plurality of, supporting diaphragm bottom symmetry is equipped with the guide swash plate, and guide swash plate bottom and logical material mouth edge contact, the symmetry is equipped with driving motor on the crushing incasement bottom inner wall, be equipped with crushing gear on the driving motor output, and two crushing gear teeth mesh mutually.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the supporting partition plate is located outside the rotating motor and provided with a sliding groove, and the first crushing cones and the second crushing cones are matched in a staggered mode.

As a further improvement of the utility model: purification structure includes the purification treatment case, install on the incineration chamber, be equipped with the breather pipe between incineration chamber and the purification treatment case, be equipped with the pneumatic valve on the breather pipe, be equipped with the division board on the inner wall of purification treatment case middle part, and be equipped with the open-close control valve on the division board, the one end that purification treatment case one side is close to the base is equipped with the water tank, water tank one side is equipped with the outlet pipe, be equipped with the water pump of installing on the purification treatment incasement wall on the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe other end is equipped with the funnel that sprays that is located the purification treatment incasement portion, the top position that is located the division board on the purification treatment incasement wall is equipped with the photocatalysis filter screen in proper order, EPA filter screen and active carbon filter screen, purification treatment roof portion is equipped with the blast pipe, be equipped with row air control valve on the blast pipe.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the spraying funnel is provided with a plurality of spraying openings, and the spraying openings are provided with electromagnetic control valves.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the outer wall of one side of the incineration chamber is provided with a cover plate, and the outer wall of the other side of the cover plate is sequentially provided with a control panel and an observation window.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the arrangement of the rotary motor, the rotary motor can drive the rotating frame to rotate when working, so that the second crushing cone on the rotary motor is matched with the first crushing cone to perform primary crushing treatment on the industrial solid waste, the driving motor can drive the crushing gears to work, the industrial solid waste subjected to primary crushing treatment can be guided to pass through the meshing part of the two crushing gears through the guide inclined plate to be subjected to sufficient crushing treatment, the industrial solid waste can be fully combusted, and the treatment effect of the industrial solid waste is ensured; through setting up the water tank, spray hopper and water pump, can carry out the dust fall to the harmful gas who burns the in-process and produce and handle, through setting up photocatalysis filter screen, EPA filter screen and active carbon filter screen, can filter, decompose and purification treatment the gas through dust fall processing, avoid harmful gas directly to emit out and can lead to the fact the influence to environment and health, improved the device's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a spray funnel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a first crushing cone; 3. a second crushing cone; 4. a rotating frame; 5. a rotating electric machine; 6. supporting the partition plate; 7. a guide sloping plate; 8. a crushing gear; 9. a drive motor; 10. an incineration chamber; 11. a base; 12. a crushing structure; 13. a purification treatment box; 14. a photocatalytic filter screen; 15. an EPA filter screen; 16. an active carbon filter screen; 17. a partition plate; 18. a spray funnel; 19. a water pump; 20. a water tank; 21. a purification structure; 22. a spray port; 23. an electromagnetic control valve; 24. a cover plate; 25. a control panel; 26. and (4) an observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, an apparatus for efficiently treating industrial solid waste comprises: the incinerator comprises a base 11, wherein an incineration chamber 10 is arranged on one side of the base 11, a crushing structure 12 is arranged at the top of the incineration chamber 10, the crushing structure 12 is used for crushing industrial solid waste, a purification structure 21 is arranged at one end, far away from the base 11, of the right side of the incineration chamber 10, and the purification structure 21 is used for purifying harmful gas generated in the process of incinerating the industrial solid waste; through setting up crushing structure 12, can carry out thorough shredding to industry solid waste, the follow-up abundant burning that can carry out to it of being convenient for, through setting up purification structure 21, can carry out purification treatment to the harmful gas who burns industry solid waste in-process production.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the pulverization structure 12 comprises a pulverization box 1 installed on the outer wall of the top of the incineration chamber 10, a feed inlet is provided in the middle of one side of the pulverization box 1 away from the incineration chamber 10, a material control valve is provided on the feed inlet, a material through port communicated with the incineration chamber 10 is provided at the bottom of the pulverization box 1, a support partition plate 6 is provided on the inner wall of the middle of the pulverization box 1, a rotating motor 5 is provided in the middle of the top end of the support partition plate 6, a rotating frame 4 is provided on the output end of the rotating motor 5, a plurality of second crushing cones 3 are provided on the rotating frame 4 at intervals, a plurality of first crushing cones 2 are symmetrically provided at equal intervals at positions above the support partition plate 6 on the inner wall of the pulverization box 1, a guide inclined plate 7 is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the support partition plate 6, the bottom of the guide inclined plate 7 is in contact with the edge of the material through port, a driving motor 9 is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the pulverization box 1, a pulverization gear 8 is provided on the output end of the driving motor 9, and the teeth of the two crushing gears 8 are meshed; a sliding groove is formed in the supporting partition plate 6 and positioned outside the rotating motor 5, and the first crushing cones 2 and the second crushing cones 3 are arranged in a staggered and matched mode; through setting up rotating electrical machines 5, rotating electrical machines 5 work can drive the rotating turret 4 and rotate, make the cooperation of second broken awl 3 on it and first broken awl 2 use and carry out preliminary broken handle to industry solid waste, can drive crushing gear 8 work through driving motor 9 work, can lead the industry solid waste guide of preliminary broken handle through two meshing departments of crushing gear 8 through guide swash plate 7, carry out abundant crushing treatment to it, make industry solid waste can burn fully, guaranteed its treatment effect.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the purification structure 21 includes a purification treatment box 13, and is installed on the incineration chamber 10, a vent pipe is arranged between the incineration chamber 10 and the purification treatment box 13, a gas valve is arranged on the vent pipe, a partition plate 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the middle part of the purification treatment box 13, and an opening and closing control valve is arranged on the partition plate 17, a water tank 20 is arranged at one end of one side of the purification treatment box 13 close to the base 11, a water outlet pipe is arranged at one side of the water tank 20, a water pump 19 arranged on the outer wall of the purification treatment box 13 is arranged on the water outlet pipe, a spray funnel 18 positioned inside the purification treatment box 13 is arranged at the other end of the water outlet pipe, a photocatalytic filter screen 14, an EPA filter screen 15 and an active carbon filter screen 16 are sequentially arranged at the upper position of the partition plate 17 on the inner wall of the purification treatment box 13, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the purification treatment box 13, and an exhaust control valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe; through setting up water tank 20, spray funnel 18 and water pump 19, can carry out the dust fall to the harmful gas who burns the in-process and handle, through setting up photocatalysis filter screen 14, EPA filter screen 15 and active carbon filter screen 16, can filter, decompose and purification treatment to the gas through dust fall processing, avoid harmful gas directly to discharge out and to lead to the fact the influence to environment and health, improved the device's practicality.

In one aspect of the present embodiment, a cover plate 24 is disposed on the outer wall of one side of the incineration chamber 10, and a control panel 25 and an observation window 26 are sequentially disposed on the outer wall of the other side of the cover plate 24; through setting up apron 24 be convenient for inspect and maintain the combustion chamber 10 inside, can realize intelligent control through setting up control panel 25, reduce human operation, improved work efficiency, be convenient for observe the operating condition of combustion chamber 10 inside through setting up observation window 26.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the spray funnel 18 is provided with a plurality of spray ports 22, and the spray ports 22 are provided with electromagnetic control valves 23; through setting up mouth 22 and solenoid electric valve 23 that spray, can control the water spray volume according to actual need and carry out the dust fall to toxic gas and handle, avoid causing water waste.

While embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. an industrial solid waste efficient treatment device is characterized in that, comprising: base, described base is provided with incineration chamber on one side, and the top of incineration chamber is provided with pulverizing structure, and pulverizing structure is used for pulverizing industrial solid waste, incineration The end on the right side of the chamber away from the base is provided with a purification structure, which is used to purify the harmful gas generated in the process of burning industrial solid waste.

2. The high-efficiency treatment device for industrial solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizing structure comprises a pulverizing box, which is installed on the outer wall of the top of the incineration chamber, and the pulverizing box is provided with an inlet in the middle of one side away from the incineration chamber. There is a material control valve on the feeding port, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a feeding port that communicates with the incineration chamber, the inner wall of the middle of the crushing box is provided with a support baffle, and the middle of the top of the support baffle is provided with a rotating motor, and the rotating motor There is a turret on the output end, and a number of second crushing cones are arranged on the turret at intervals, and a number of first crushing cones are arranged symmetrically at equal intervals on the inner wall of the crushing box above the supporting clapboard, and the bottom of the supporting clapboard is symmetrical. There is a guiding inclined plate, and the bottom of the guiding inclined plate is in contact with the edge of the feed opening. The inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box is symmetrically provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is provided with a crushing gear, and the teeth of the two crushing gears are meshed. .

3 . The high-efficiency treatment device for industrial solid waste according to claim 2 , wherein a chute is provided outside the rotating electrical machine on the support clapboard, and the first crushing cone and the second crushing cone are mutually connected. 4 . Staggered fit settings.

4. The high-efficiency treatment device for industrial solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the purification structure comprises a purification treatment box, which is installed on the incineration chamber, and a ventilation pipe is provided between the incineration chamber and the purification treatment box, An air valve is arranged on the ventilation pipe, a partition plate is arranged on the inner wall of the middle part of the purification treatment box, and an opening and closing control valve is arranged on the partition plate. The water outlet pipe is provided with a water pump installed on the outer wall of the purification treatment box, the other end of the water outlet pipe is provided with a spray funnel located inside the purification treatment box, and the inner wall of the purification treatment box is located above the partition plate. Catalytic filter, EPA filter and activated carbon filter, the top of the purification treatment box is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust control valve.

5 . The high-efficiency treatment device for industrial solid waste according to claim 4 , wherein the spray funnel is provided with a plurality of spray ports, and the spray ports are provided with electromagnetic control valves. 6 .

6 . The high-efficiency device for treating industrial solid waste according to claim 1 , wherein a cover plate is provided on one side outer wall of the incineration chamber, and a control panel and an observation window are sequentially arranged on the other side outer wall of the cover plate. 7 . .