CN216439926U - Drinking device is tempered to open chest surgery postoperative patient respiratory function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drinking device for training the breathing function of a patient after chest opening surgery, which comprises an outer box body, wherein an inspiration training tank and an expiration training tank are fixedly arranged in the outer box body, pistons are respectively connected in the inspiration training tank and the expiration training tank in a sliding manner, the tops of the inspiration training tank and the expiration training tank are respectively in threaded connection with a cover body, a water storage mechanism is also fixedly arranged in the outer box body, and an interlayer is arranged between the water storage mechanism and the inspiration training tank through a partition plate. The utility model can carry out lung function exercise of inhaling and exhaling by holding the hose by the mouth of a postoperative patient, the piston in the inspiration training tank moves upwards, the water in the first water storage tank is discharged into the second water storage tank through the interlayer, and the volume of the second water storage tank is fixed, so that the piston serves as a reward for each breathing training, the patient can suck out the water in the second water storage tank through the drinking pipe for drinking, the water drinking amount of the postoperative patient is quantified, and postoperative complications such as pulmonary edema and the like are prevented.

Description

A drinking device for breathing function exercise for patients after thoracotomy

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a drinking device for exercising breathing function of patients after thoracotomy.

Background technique

Postoperative patients are not motivated enough to exercise pulmonary function, and their subjective needs for drinking water increase their enthusiasm for exercise. Fluid balance is the focus of postoperative rehabilitation, and postoperative thirst is a common phenomenon. The control of intake and output is related to the occurrence of pulmonary edema. and recovery are closely related. Combined with the patient's lung function exercise and water intake control, it can achieve an encouraging functional exercise that rewards drinking water and reduce the workload of nurses.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drinking device for exercising breathing function of patients after thoracotomy, so as to solve the technical problems raised by the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drinking device for exercising breathing function of patients after thoracotomy, comprising an outer box body, and the inside of the outer box body is fixedly provided with an inhalation training tank and an exhalation training tank The interior of the inhalation training tank and the exhalation training tank are both slidably connected with pistons, and the tops of the inhalation training tank and the exhalation training tank are both threadedly connected with lids.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, a drinking device for exercising breathing function for patients after thoracotomy: a water storage mechanism is also fixed inside the outer box, and the water storage mechanism and the inhalation training tank are separated by a partition. The board is separated by an interlayer, and the interlayer is communicated with the water storage mechanism and the inhalation training tank through the provided openings, one side of the outer box body is threadedly connected with a drinking water pipe, and the back of the outer box body is installed with ventilation mechanism.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, a drinking device for exercising breathing function for patients after thoracotomy: the tops of the two lids are plugged with a U-shaped tube through a one-way air valve, and the middle of the U-shaped tube is connected by a one-way valve. The head is threaded with a hose.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, a drinking device for exercising breathing function for patients after thoracotomy: the water storage mechanism includes a first water storage tank fixedly connected to the inner top of the outer box. A second water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom, and a tank cover is threadedly connected to the top water injection port of the first water storage tank.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, a drinking device for exercising breathing function for patients after thoracotomy: the interlayer has two openings, which are a first opening connected to the interior of the first water storage tank and a first opening connected to the inhalation tank. A second opening communicated inside the training tank, and a third opening communicated with the interior of the inhalation training tank is opened in the second water storage tank.

As a preferred solution of a drinking device for exercising breathing function of patients after thoracotomy of the present invention, one end of the drinking pipe is communicated with the inside of the second water storage tank.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, a drinking device for exercising breathing function for patients after thoracotomy: the ventilation mechanism includes a mounting seat that is fixedly connected to the back of the outer box, and two ends of the mounting seat are interspersed and connected. The hollow tube is provided with a fourth opening in the middle of the hollow tube, and one ends of the two hollow tubes are respectively inserted into the interior of the inhalation training tank and the exhalation training tank.

As a preferred solution of the present invention, a drinking device for exercising breathing function of patients after thoracotomy: the other ends of the two hollow tubes are connected with a pressure plate, and the middle of the pressure plate is connected to the middle of the mounting seat through a spring rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1) Postoperative patients can hold the hose in their mouths to perform lung function exercises of inhalation and exhalation, and use the piston inside the inspiratory training tank to move upwards to discharge the water in the first water storage tank to the second through the interlayer. In the water storage tank, because the volume of the second water storage tank is constant, as a reward for each breathing exercise, the patient can suck out the water inside the second water storage tank through the drinking pipe for drinking, and quantify the postoperative water intake of the patient to prevent Postoperative complications such as pulmonary edema occur;

2) Through the set ventilation mechanism and the spring, the two pistons can be quickly reset after each breathing exercise, realizing the effect of continuous exercise, reducing the workload of ICU nurses, and suitable for promotion.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the back structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of Fig. 2 of the utility model being positioned at A;

4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Outer box body; 11. Inspiratory training tank; 12. Expiration training tank; 13. Piston; 14. Spring; 2. Cover body; 3. One-way valve; 4. U-shaped tube; 5 , hose; 6, interlayer; 61, first opening; 62, second opening; 7, water storage mechanism; 71, first water storage tank; 72, second water storage tank; 73, third opening ; 74, the tank cover; 8, the drinking water pipe; 9, the ventilation mechanism; 91, the mounting seat; 92, the hollow pipe; 93, the fourth opening; 94, the spring rod; 95, the pressure plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drinking device for exercising breathing function of patients after thoracotomy, comprising an outer box body 1, and an inhalation training tank 11 is fixed inside the outer box body 1 And the exhalation training tank 12, the interior of the inhalation training tank 11 and the exhalation training tank 12 are all slidably connected with pistons 13, wherein the inhalation training tank 11 and the exhalation training tank 12 are made of transparent plastic material, which is convenient to use The personnel observe the position of the piston 13 in the training tank;

Two of the pistons 13 are provided with a slot, and the inside of the slot is connected with a spring 14. The two springs 14 are respectively connected to the bottom of the inhalation training tank 11 and the tank top of the exhalation training tank 12. The two covers 2 A U-shaped pipe 4 is inserted through the one-way air valve 3 at the top of the pipe, and a hose 5 is threadedly connected to the middle of the U-shaped pipe 4 through a connecting head.

Specifically, when the patient needs to perform lung function exercise, the patient first puts the hose 5 in the mouth, and then inhales. Since the U-shaped tube 4 is installed with two one-way air valves 3, it is ensured that only the The interior of the inspiratory training tank 11 causes negative pressure. At this time, the piston 13 inside the inspiratory training tank 11 moves upward to realize the inhalation exercise for the patient, and then exhale. When exhaling, the gas enters the exhalation training in one direction. Inside the tank 12, at this time, the piston 13 inside the exhalation training tank 12 moves downward to realize the exhalation exercise for the patient, and realize the patient's lung function exercise between "one inhalation and one exhalation".

In order to enable personnel to obtain drinking water rewards when exercising lung function, specific reference can be made to Figures 3-4 in detail, in which the tops of the inhalation training tank 11 and the exhalation training tank 12 are both threadedly connected with a cover body 2, and an outer box body 1 There is also a water storage mechanism 7 fixed inside the water storage mechanism 7 and the inhalation training tank 11 is separated by an interlayer 6 through a partition. Carry out interval, and communicate with the water storage mechanism 7 and the inhalation training tank 11 through the opening provided by the interlayer 6 at the same time. Outflow, a pipe clamp can be installed out of the drinking water pipe 8, and when the drinking water is not available, the pipe clamp can be used to clamp the drinking water pipe;

The water storage mechanism 7 includes a first water storage tank 71 fixedly connected to the inner top of the outer box 1 , a second water storage tank 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first water storage tank 71 , and the top of the first water storage tank 71 is filled with water. The nozzle is threadedly connected with a tank cover 74, and the interlayer 6 has two openings, which are a first opening 61 that communicates with the inside of the first water storage tank 71 and a second opening 62 that communicates with the interior of the inhalation training tank 11. The second water storage tank 72 is provided with a third opening 73 that communicates with the interior of the inhalation training tank 11, and one end of the drinking pipe 8 is communicated with the interior of the second water storage tank 72;

Specifically, when the patient needs to drink water, the tank cover 74 can be opened first, and then a certain amount of drinking water can be injected into the first water storage tank 71. During the process of the person exercising the lung function, the piston 13 that moves upward when inhaling The first opening 61 and the third opening 73 are no longer blocked, and the water in the first water storage tank 71 enters the interlayer 6 through the second opening 62 and then passes through the first opening 61 and the third opening 73 is discharged into the second water storage tank 72; the drinking water pipe 8 is placed in the mouth, the water in the second water storage tank 72 can be sucked out, and drinking water can be realized. Quantify the water intake of postoperative patients to prevent postoperative complications such as pulmonary edema.

In order to enable the patient to carry out continuous breathing training, a ventilation mechanism 9 can be installed on the back of the outer box 1, wherein the ventilation mechanism 9 includes a mounting seat 91 fixedly connected to the back of the outer box 1, and both ends of the mounting seat 91 are interspersed and connected. There are two hollow tubes 92, a fourth opening 93 is provided in the middle of the hollow tubes 92, and one end of the two hollow tubes 92 is inserted into the interior of the inhalation training tank 11 and the exhalation training tank 12, respectively. The other end of the hollow tube 92 is connected with a pressing plate 95, and the middle part of the pressing plate 95 is connected with the middle part of the mounting seat 91 through the spring rod 94;

Specifically, when performing inhalation and exhalation exercises, the pressing plate 95 can be pressed, and the two hollow tubes 92 can be inserted into the corresponding training tanks to realize the blocking of the fourth opening 93. "After one exercise cycle is over, release the pressure plate 95, the pressure plate 95 and the hollow tube 92 are reset under the action of the spring rod 94, and the fourth opening 93 is used to make the two training tanks communicate with the outside, balance the pressure in the tank, and At the same time, the two pistons 13 are reset under the action of the spring 14, which is convenient for the next breathing exercise.

The content not described in detail in this description belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the present utility model. within the scope of protection.

Claims (7)

1. a drinking device for exercising patient respiratory function after thoracotomy, is characterized in that, comprises outer box body (1), and the interior of described outer box body (1) is fixedly provided with inhalation training tank (11) and exhalation training tank (11) Air training tank (12), pistons (13) are slidably connected inside the inhalation training tank (11) and the exhalation training tank (12), and the inhalation training tank (11) and the exhalation training tank ( The top of 12) is threadedly connected with the cover (2); The inside of the outer box body (1) is also fixedly provided with a water storage mechanism (7), and an interlayer (6) is separated between the water storage mechanism (7) and the inhalation training tank (11) by a partition, so the The interlayer (6) is communicated with the water storage mechanism (7) and the inhalation training tank (11) through the provided openings, and a drinking water pipe (8) is threadedly connected to one side of the outer box body (1). A ventilation mechanism (9) is mounted on the back of the outer box body (1). 2. A drinking device for exercising respiratory function for patients after thoracotomy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tops of the two covers (2) are plugged with U through the one-way air valve (3). A tube (4) is provided, and a hose (5) is threadedly connected to the middle of the U-shaped tube (4) through a connecting head. 3. A drinking device for exercising respiratory function for patients after thoracotomy according to claim 1, wherein the water storage mechanism (7) comprises a first water storage mechanism (7) that is fixedly connected to the inner top of the outer box (1). A water storage tank (71), a second water storage tank (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first water storage tank (71), and a tank cover is threadedly connected to the top water injection port of the first water storage tank (71) (74). 4. The drinking device for exercising breathing function of patients after a thoracotomy according to claim 3, wherein the opening of the interlayer (6) is two, which are respectively the same as the first water storage tank (71). ) a first opening (61) communicating with the interior of the inhalation training tank (11) and a second opening (62) communicating with the inhalation training tank (11). ) internally communicated with the third opening (73). 5 . The drinking device for exercising respiratory function of patients after thoracotomy according to claim 3 , wherein one end of the drinking pipe ( 8 ) is communicated with the inside of the second water storage tank ( 72 ). 6 . 6. The drinking device for exercising breathing function of patients after thoracotomy according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation mechanism (9) comprises a mounting seat (9) that is fixedly connected to the back of the outer box body (1). 91), the two ends of the mounting seat (91) are interspersed with two hollow tubes (92), the middle of the hollow tube (92) is provided with a fourth opening (93), and the two One end of the hollow tube (92) is inserted into the interior of the inhalation training tank (11) and the exhalation training tank (12) respectively. 7 . The drinking device for exercising breathing function of patients after thoracotomy according to claim 6 , wherein the other ends of the two hollow tubes ( 92 ) are connected with a pressure plate ( 95 ), and the pressure plate The middle part of (95) is connected with the middle part of the mounting seat (91) through the spring rod (94).

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