CN216439558U - A multifunctional medical tripod with traction function - Google Patents
A multifunctional medical tripod with traction function Download PDFInfo
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- CN216439558U CN216439558U CN202123435892.2U CN202123435892U CN216439558U CN 216439558 U CN216439558 U CN 216439558U CN 202123435892 U CN202123435892 U CN 202123435892U CN 216439558 U CN216439558 U CN 216439558U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种具有牵引功能的多功能医用脚架。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a multifunctional medical tripod with traction function.
背景技术Background technique
近年来我国的医疗建设加快,医疗条件不断改善,人们经常会到医院进行手术治疗。当腿脚受伤时,医生或者护士需要做腿部手术或者给患者抬脚换药时,通常是将患者的腿脚放置在脚托上来进行,在对腿部患者进行腿部手术前的消毒工作时,基本是在普通的手术床上进行,一般是由护士帮助患者将腿抬高并放置在抬脚架上,或者让患者自己将腿抬起,来进行腿部消毒。In recent years, my country's medical construction has accelerated, and medical conditions have been continuously improved. People often go to hospitals for surgical treatment. When the legs and feet are injured, doctors or nurses need to perform leg surgery or lift the patient's foot to change the medicine. Usually, the patient's leg and foot are placed on the foot support. When disinfecting the leg patient before the leg surgery, Basically, it is performed on an ordinary operating bed. Usually, the nurse helps the patient to raise the leg and place it on the lifting frame, or let the patient lift the leg by himself to sterilize the leg.
现有技术存在以下问题:The existing technology has the following problems:
一般的脚架支撑方式单一,在对腿部全面消毒时,仍需要医护人员对患者腿部抬起操作,浪费医护人员体力,同时脚架的结构简单,适用性差。The general tripod supports a single method. When the legs are fully sterilized, the medical staff still needs to lift the patient's legs, which wastes the physical strength of the medical personnel. At the same time, the tripod has a simple structure and poor applicability.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种具有牵引功能的多功能医用脚架,解决了现今存在的脚架使用时,需要医护人员对患者腿部抬起操作,浪费医护人员体力和结构简单,适用性差问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional medical tripod with a traction function, which solves the problem that when the existing tripod is used, the medical staff needs to lift the patient's legs, which wastes the medical staff's physical strength and energy. Simple structure and poor applicability.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有牵引功能的多功能医用脚架,包括控制台,所述控制台的上端设置有液压控制器,所述液压控制器的一侧设置有第一液压升降杆,所述液压控制器的另一侧设置有第二液压升降杆,所述第一液压升降杆的一侧设置有脚踏操作板,所述第二液压升降杆的上端连接有铰接块,所述铰接块的上端设置有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的上端设置有支撑杆,所述电动伸缩杆的一侧设置有电动伸缩架,所述电动伸缩架的上端设置有上下杆,所述上下杆的上端连接有裹脚固定装置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional medical tripod with a traction function, comprising a console, the upper end of the console is provided with a hydraulic controller, and one side of the hydraulic controller is provided with There is a first hydraulic lifting rod, the other side of the hydraulic controller is provided with a second hydraulic lifting rod, one side of the first hydraulic lifting rod is provided with a pedal operation board, and the upper end of the second hydraulic lifting rod A hinge block is connected, the upper end of the hinge block is provided with an electric telescopic rod, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a support rod, one side of the electric telescopic rod is provided with an electric telescopic frame, and the upper end of the electric telescopic frame is provided with an electric telescopic frame. Upper and lower rods are provided, and the upper ends of the upper and lower rods are connected with a foot-binding fixing device.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述第一液压升降杆通过液压控制器与脚踏操作板存在电性连接,所述第二液压升降杆通过液压控制器与脚踏操作板存在电性连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first hydraulic lifting rod is electrically connected to the pedal operation board through a hydraulic controller, and the second hydraulic lifting rod is electrically connected to the pedal operation board through a hydraulic controller. sexual connection.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述铰接块的表面开设有活动球槽,所述活动球槽的内部设置有与电动伸缩杆相连接的活动球,所述电动伸缩杆通过活动球槽、活动球与铰接块活动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the surface of the hinge block is provided with a movable ball groove, and the interior of the movable ball groove is provided with a movable ball connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod passes through the movable ball. The groove, the movable ball and the hinged block are movably connected.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述铰接块的侧面设置有锁紧螺栓,所述锁紧螺栓的数量为两个,所述锁紧螺栓呈对称分布在铰接块的两侧,所述电动伸缩架通过锁紧螺栓与铰接块固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of the hinge block is provided with locking bolts, the number of the locking bolts is two, and the locking bolts are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the hinge block, so The electric telescopic frame is fixedly connected with the hinge block through locking bolts.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种具有牵引功能的多功能医用脚架,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional medical tripod with traction function, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该一种具有牵引功能的多功能医用脚架通过设置第二液压升降杆、支撑杆、上下杆、活动球和锁紧螺栓,该脚架对患者腿部进行消毒使用过程中,搁脚架的地方不需要进行无菌消毒时,采用第一液压升降杆对应的支撑杆对患者腿部进行支撑,当患者隔脚架的地方需要进行消毒时,先采用上下杆对腿部进行支撑,医护人员对患者脚和小腿除支撑部分进行消毒,再将支撑杆上端采用无菌保护罩包裹,使其对患者脚跟进行支撑,操作者电动伸缩架,使裹脚固定装置脱离患者腿部,对未消毒的部分进行消毒,消毒结束后进行铺巾,最后仪器撤离,操作使用过程中,不需要医护人员对患者腿部进行支撑,节省人力,同时避免患者腿部与医护人员接触出现交叉感染的情况。1. The multi-functional medical tripod with traction function is provided with a second hydraulic lifting rod, a support rod, an upper and lower rod, a movable ball and a locking bolt. During the disinfection of the patient's legs, the legs rest on the legs. When sterile disinfection is not required in the place where the stand is not required, the support rod corresponding to the first hydraulic lifting rod is used to support the patient's leg. The medical staff sterilized the patient's feet and calf except the support part, and then wrapped the upper end of the support rod with a sterile protective cover to support the patient's heel. The sterilized part is sterilized. After the sterilization is completed, the towel is spread. Finally, the instrument is evacuated. During the operation and use, there is no need for medical staff to support the patient's legs, which saves manpower and avoids cross-infection caused by contact between the patient's legs and medical staff. .
2、该一种具有牵引功能的多功能医用脚架通过设置脚踏控制板、液压控制器、第一液压升降杆和第二液压升降杆,该医用脚架不仅能够实现患者腿部消毒时的支撑使用,当医护人员将该脚架用于下肢手术(如骨折取内固定、膝关节镜、大隐静脉、搭桥手术取静脉等)消毒时,医护人员利用裹脚固定装置将脚裹住固定好后,在支撑腿部的同时,医护人员在通过脚踏操作,通过伸缩架的变长或者变短,能够对患者腿部起到一定固定牵引的作用,一边对腿部进行牵引一边对患者手术部位进行杀菌消毒,最后再进行铺巾即可。2. The multifunctional medical tripod with traction function is provided with a foot control panel, a hydraulic controller, a first hydraulic lifting rod and a second hydraulic lifting rod. Support use. When medical staff use the tripod for lower extremity surgery (such as internal fixation for fractures, knee arthroscopy, saphenous vein, vein extraction for bypass surgery, etc.) Afterwards, while supporting the legs, the medical staff operates the foot pedal to lengthen or shorten the telescopic frame, which can play a certain role in the fixed traction of the patient's leg, and the patient's operation can be performed while pulling the leg. The parts are sterilized and disinfected, and finally the towel can be applied.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型多功能医用脚架结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional medical tripod of the present utility model;
图2为裹脚固定装置结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the foot binding fixing device.
图中:1、控制台;2、液压控制器;3、第一液压升降杆;4、第二液压升降杆;5、脚踏操作板;6、铰接块;7、电动伸缩杆;8、活动球;9、锁紧螺栓;10、支撑杆;11、电动伸缩架;12、上下杆;13、裹脚固定装置。In the figure: 1. console; 2. hydraulic controller; 3. first hydraulic lifting rod; 4. second hydraulic lifting rod; 5. pedal operation panel; 6. hinge block; 7. electric telescopic rod; 8. Activity ball; 9. Locking bolt; 10. Support rod; 11. Electric telescopic frame; 12. Up and down rod; 13. Foot binding fixing device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-2,本实施方案中:一种具有牵引功能的多功能医用脚架,包括控制台1,控制台1的上端设置有液压控制器2,液压控制器2的一侧设置有第一液压升降杆3,液压控制器2的另一侧设置有第二液压升降杆4,第一液压升降杆3的一侧设置有脚踏操作板5,用于控制脚架的活动,第二液压升降杆4的上端连接有铰接块6,铰接块6的上端设置有电动伸缩杆7,电动伸缩杆7的上端设置有支撑杆10,对患者的脚部进行支撑,电动伸缩杆7的一侧设置有电动伸缩架11,电动伸缩架11的上端设置有上下杆12,上下杆12的上端连接有裹脚固定装置13,用于患者腿部的支撑或固定使用。Please refer to Fig. 1-2, in this embodiment: a multifunctional medical tripod with traction function, including a
本实施例中,第一液压升降杆3通过液压控制器2与脚踏操作板5存在电性连接,第二液压升降杆4通过液压控制器2与脚踏操作板5存在电性连接,医护人员通过脚踏操作即可实现,操作使用便捷;铰接块6的表面开设有活动球槽,活动球槽的内部设置有与电动伸缩杆7相连接的活动球8,电动伸缩杆7通过活动球槽、活动球8与铰接块6活动连接,提高脚架的活动性;铰接块6的侧面设置有锁紧螺栓9,锁紧螺栓9的数量为两个,锁紧螺栓9呈对称分布在铰接块6的两侧,电动伸缩架11通过锁紧螺栓9与铰接块6固定连接,结构合理。In this embodiment, the first
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:当患者脚部支撑处不需要进行杀菌消毒时,医护人员通过脚踩脚踏操作板5,第一液压升降杆3会变长,实现对患者腿部的支撑效果,当患者腿部支撑处需要杀菌消毒时,医护人员需要对支撑杆10和第一液压升降杆3进行转换,通过操作电动伸缩架11变长,裹脚固定装置13单独直接使用,将有需要骨折牵引的患者把脚放在裹脚固定装置13上,通过电动伸缩架11和上下杆12的转变对患者腿部进行一个牵拉的作用以及后续的消毒工作,裹脚固定装置13对患者腿部支撑,医护人员对患者脚和小腿除支撑部位进行杀局消毒,将无菌保护罩套在支撑杆10上,再次通过脚踏操作板5作用,使电动伸缩杆7变长对患者脚跟进行支撑,在使电动伸缩架11变短,移动至原位,这是医护人员对未杀菌消毒的部分进行消毒,结束后进行铺巾,最后撤离仪器即可,当医护人员将该脚架用于下肢手术(如骨折取内固定、膝关节镜、大隐静脉、搭桥手术取静脉等)消毒时,医护人员利用裹脚固定装置将脚裹13住固定好后,在支撑腿部的同时,医护人员在通过脚踏操作,通过伸缩架的变长或者变短,能够对患者腿部起到一定固定牵引的作用,一边对腿部进行牵引一边对患者手术部位进行杀菌消毒,最后再进行铺巾即可。The working principle and use process of the utility model: when the support of the patient's foot does not need to be sterilized and disinfected, the medical staff will step on the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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