CN216417632U - Clinical care shallow of wheel tread adjustable - Google Patents
Clinical care shallow of wheel tread adjustable Download PDFInfo
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- CN216417632U CN216417632U CN202120977701.6U CN202120977701U CN216417632U CN 216417632 U CN216417632 U CN 216417632U CN 202120977701 U CN202120977701 U CN 202120977701U CN 216417632 U CN216417632 U CN 216417632U
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- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种轮距可调的临床护理推车,属于医疗器械技术领域,包括底板,所述底板的底面通过安装座安装有电机,电机的输出轴与传动轴的一端固接,传动轴转动连接在固定架上,固定架固接在底板的底面,传动轴靠近两端的外壁处均固设有蜗杆,蜗杆与蜗轮相啮合,蜗轮固接在双头螺柱的中端处,双头螺柱处于蜗轮两侧的外壁处均通过轴承座转动连接在底板的下方;调节四个移动轮两两之间的间距,达到轮距调节的功能,避免在行走时容易碾压到病房走道处的患者,连接架带动锁块卡入锁孔中,从而实现对调节板一和调节板二的固定,便于分层存放,提高存放空间,同时便于将其折叠收纳,缩减停放时所需的占用空间。
The utility model discloses a clinical nursing cart with adjustable wheelbase, belonging to the technical field of medical equipment, comprising a bottom plate, a motor is mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate through a mounting seat, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of a transmission shaft, The transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate. The outer walls of the transmission shaft near both ends are fixed with worms. The worms are engaged with the worm gear, and the worm gear is fixed at the middle end of the double-ended stud. The outer walls of the double-ended studs on both sides of the worm gear are connected to the bottom of the bottom plate through the bearing seat; adjust the spacing between the four moving wheels to achieve the function of wheel spacing adjustment, and avoid being easily rolled into the ward when walking For patients in the aisle, the connecting frame drives the lock block into the lock hole, so as to realize the fixation of the adjustment plate 1 and the adjustment plate 2, which is convenient for layered storage, improves the storage space, and at the same time, it is easy to fold and store, reducing the need for parking. occupied space.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种轮距可调的临床护理推车。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a clinical nursing cart with adjustable wheelbase.
背景技术Background technique
护理是一门运用科学,分为家庭护理和有偿护理,有偿护理必须按照卫生部、卫健委、医政部所规定的法律法规相关条文执行开展相应的护理项目,有条理、有目的、有计划的完成基础或常规护理,观察了解病人体表体重基础情况,根据病情变化监测或获取病情数据,以配合医生完成对病人的治疗,加强输液巡视和教育,及时处理医疗纠纷,防止医疗事故的发生,开展危重症生命体征监测、标本采集、体重营养定期采集分析,并从生理心理、社会文化和精神诸方面,照顾病人的生活起居,日常活动、用药和安全等问题。Nursing is an applied science, which is divided into home care and paid care. Paid care must be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations stipulated by the Ministry of Health, Health Commission, and Ministry of Medical Affairs. Complete the basic or routine nursing care plan, observe and understand the basic situation of the patient's body surface and weight, monitor or obtain the disease data according to the change of the condition, so as to cooperate with the doctor to complete the treatment of the patient, strengthen the infusion inspection and education, deal with medical disputes in a timely manner, and prevent medical accidents. In the event of a critical illness, monitoring of vital signs, specimen collection, and regular collection and analysis of body weight and nutrition are carried out, and the patient's daily life, daily activities, medication, and safety issues are taken care of from the aspects of physical, psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual aspects.
目前,在进行临床护理工作时,需要使用到放置有多个护理器具以及药品的的护理推车,但现有护理推车的轮距时固定的,在行走时容易碾压到病房走道处的患者,缺乏对轮距的调节功能,同时不能进行折叠收纳,停放时占用一定的空间,影响使用。At present, when performing clinical nursing work, it is necessary to use a nursing trolley with multiple nursing appliances and medicines. However, the wheelbase of the existing nursing trolley is fixed, and it is easy to be rolled into the aisle of the ward when walking. The patient lacks the function of adjusting the wheel base, and at the same time, it cannot be folded and stored, and it takes up a certain space when parking, which affects the use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种轮距可调的临床护理推车,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a clinical nursing cart with adjustable wheelbase to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种轮距可调的临床护理推车,包括底板,所述底板的底面通过安装座安装有电机,电机的输出轴与传动轴的一端固接,传动轴转动连接在固定架上,固定架固接在底板的底面,传动轴靠近两端的外壁处均固设有蜗杆,蜗杆与蜗轮相啮合,蜗轮固接在双头螺柱的中端处,双头螺柱处于蜗轮两侧的外壁处均通过轴承座转动连接在底板的下方,双头螺柱的一端贯穿至固定座内并螺旋传动连接在螺纹筒内,螺纹筒活动连接在固定座内,固定座固接在底板的底面,螺纹筒处于固定座外部的一端处固接有移动轮,底板上固接有四个支撑筒柱,四个支撑筒柱的顶端共同固接有固定板,四个支撑筒柱内均活动连接有伸缩筒柱一,四个伸缩筒柱一的顶端共同固接有调节板一,四个伸缩筒柱一内均活动连接有伸缩筒柱二,四个伸缩筒柱二的顶端共同固接有调节板二,固定板和调节板一的一侧壁处均固设有锁位组件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a clinical nursing cart with adjustable wheelbase, comprising a bottom plate, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is mounted with a motor through a mounting seat, and the output shaft of the motor is fixed to one end of the transmission shaft. The transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the outer walls of the transmission shaft near both ends are fixed with worms, the worms are engaged with the worm gear, and the worm gear is fixed at the middle end of the double-ended stud At the outer wall of the worm gear, the double-ended studs are connected to the bottom of the bottom plate through the bearing seat. In the seat, the fixed seat is fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the end of the threaded cylinder outside the fixed seat is fixed with a moving wheel, the bottom plate is fixed with four supporting cylinders, and the tops of the four supporting cylinders are jointly fixed with a fixed A telescopic column 1 is movably connected to the four supporting columns, the top of the four telescopic columns 1 is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 1, and the four telescopic columns 1 are movably connected to a
方案中需要说明的是:What needs to be stated in the plan is:
电机为现有技术的常用部件,采用的型号等均可根据实际使用需求定制。The motor is a common component in the prior art, and the model used can be customized according to the actual use requirements.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述底板表面的一侧固接有推把,推把上设有防滑橡胶套。As a preferred embodiment, a push handle is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the bottom plate, and a non-slip rubber cover is provided on the push handle.
作为一种优选的实施方式,靠近所述推把底部的两个移动轮均为带有自锁功能的自锁轮。As a preferred embodiment, the two moving wheels near the bottom of the push handle are self-locking wheels with a self-locking function.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述述螺纹筒的外壁上固接有两个滑动块,两个滑动块分别滑动连接在固定座内壁处开设的滑槽内。As a preferred embodiment, two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded cylinder, and the two sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected in the sliding grooves opened on the inner wall of the fixing seat.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述锁位组件由固定块、拉杆、防脱块、弹簧、拉环、连接架和锁块组成,固定块内活动套设有拉杆,拉杆的一端固接有防脱块,拉杆处于固定块和防脱块之间的外壁处套设有弹簧,拉杆远离防脱块的一端处固接有拉环,拉杆与T形的连接架固接,连接架的两臂处均固接有锁块。As a preferred embodiment, the locking assembly is composed of a fixing block, a pull rod, an anti-falling block, a spring, a pull ring, a connecting frame and a locking block. A pull rod is movably sleeved in the fixed block, and one end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a pull rod. The outer wall of the pull rod between the fixed block and the anti-separation block is sleeved with a spring, the end of the pull rod away from the anti-separation block is fixed with a pull ring, the pull rod is fixed with the T-shaped connecting frame, and the two parts of the connecting frame are fixed. The arms are fixed with lock blocks.
作为一种优选的实施方式,两个处于所述锁位组件一侧的伸缩筒柱一和伸缩筒柱二底端外壁上均开设有用于与锁块卡合连接的锁孔。As a preferred embodiment, the outer walls of the bottom ends of the first telescopic cylinder column and the second telescopic cylinder column located on one side of the locking assembly are both provided with locking holes for engaging and connecting with the locking block.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的轮距可调的临床护理推车,至少包括如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the clinical nursing cart with adjustable wheelbase provided by the present invention at least includes the following beneficial effects:
(1)启动电机工作,电机的输出轴带动传动轴旋转,传动轴通过蜗杆与蜗轮的啮合作用带动双头螺柱转动,双头螺柱通过与螺纹筒的螺旋传动作用带动螺纹筒移动,进而可带动移动轮移动,从而调节四个移动轮两两之间的间距,达到轮距调节的功能,避免在行走时容易碾压到病房走道处的患者;(1) Start the motor to work, the output shaft of the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the double-ended stud to rotate through the meshing effect of the worm and the worm wheel, and the double-ended stud drives the threaded cylinder to move through the screw transmission action with the threaded cylinder, and then It can drive the moving wheels to move, so as to adjust the distance between the four moving wheels, so as to achieve the function of wheel spacing adjustment, so as to avoid the patients who are easily crushed in the aisle of the ward when walking;
(2)需要摆放多层护理器械或药品时,将调节板一和调节板二向上提起,通过锁位组件的作用,当锁块与锁孔的位置对应后,在弹簧的拉力作用下通过拉杆拉动连接架移动,连接架带动锁块卡入锁孔中,从而实现对调节板一和调节板二的固定,便于分层存放,提高存放空间,同时便于将其折叠收纳,缩减停放时所需的占用空间。(2) When it is necessary to place multi-layer nursing equipment or medicines, lift the adjustment plate 1 and the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型底板上部的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the upper part of the bottom plate of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型底板底部的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the bottom of the bottom plate of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型双头螺柱两端连接处的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the connection between the two ends of the double-ended stud of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型单个固定座和螺纹筒剖视后的结构示意图;5 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a single fixing seat and a threaded barrel of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型锁位组件的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking assembly of the present invention.
图中:1、底板;2、推把;3、电机;4、传动轴;5、固定架;6、蜗杆;7、蜗轮;8、双头螺柱;9、轴承座;10、固定座;11、螺纹筒;12、滑动块;13、移动轮;14、支撑筒柱;15、固定板;16、伸缩筒柱一;17、调节板一;18、伸缩筒柱二;19、调节板二;20、锁位组件;2001、固定块;2002、拉杆;2003、防脱块;2004、弹簧;2005、拉环;2006、连接架;2007、锁块;21、锁孔。In the picture: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Push handle; 3. Motor; 4. Transmission shaft; 5. Fixed frame; 6. Worm; 7. Worm gear; 8. Double-ended stud; 9. Bearing seat; 10. Fixed seat ; 11, threaded cylinder; 12, sliding block; 13, moving wheel; 14, support cylinder; 15, fixed plate; 16, telescopic cylinder one; 17, adjusting plate one; 18, telescopic cylinder two; 19,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步的描述。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不能用来限制本实用新型的保护范围。实施例中的条件可以根据具体条件做进一步的调整,在本实用新型的构思前提下对本实用新型的方法简单改进都属于本实用新型要求保护的范围。The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the concept of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-6,本实用新型提供一种轮距可调的临床护理推车,包括底板1,底板1的底面通过安装座安装有电机3,电机3的输出轴与传动轴4的一端固接,传动轴4转动连接在固定架5上,固定架5固接在底板1的底面,传动轴4靠近两端的外壁处均固设有蜗杆6,蜗杆6与蜗轮7相啮合,蜗轮7固接在双头螺柱8的中端处,双头螺柱8处于蜗轮7两侧的外壁处均通过轴承座9转动连接在底板1的下方,双头螺柱8的一端贯穿至固定座10内并螺旋传动连接在螺纹筒11内,螺纹筒11活动连接在固定座10内,固定座10固接在底板1的底面,螺纹筒11处于固定座10外部的一端处固接有移动轮13,底板1上固接有四个支撑筒柱14,四个支撑筒柱14的顶端共同固接有固定板15,四个支撑筒柱14内均活动连接有伸缩筒柱一16,四个伸缩筒柱一16的顶端共同固接有调节板一17,四个伸缩筒柱一16内均活动连接有伸缩筒柱二18,四个伸缩筒柱二18的顶端共同固接有调节板二19,固定板15和调节板一17的一侧壁处均固设有锁位组件20。Please refer to FIGS. 1-6 , the present utility model provides a clinical nursing cart with adjustable wheelbase, comprising a base plate 1 , a motor 3 is mounted on the bottom surface of the base plate 1 through a mounting seat, and an output shaft of the motor 3 is connected to one end of a transmission shaft 4 Fixed connection, the transmission shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the
进一步地如图1所示,底板1表面的一侧固接有推把2,推把2上设有防滑橡胶套;便于医护人员推动整体四处移动。Further as shown in FIG. 1 , a
进一步地如图1和图3所示,靠近推把2底部的两个移动轮13均为带有自锁功能的自锁轮;推动整体至使用处后,通过自锁功能使其能够稳固停放。Further as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the two moving
进一步地如图4所示,述螺纹筒11的外壁上固接有两个滑动块12,两个滑动块12分别滑动连接在固定座10内壁处开设的滑槽内;限制螺纹筒11旋转,并使螺纹筒11在移动时更加稳定有效。Further as shown in FIG. 4 , two
进一步地如图1和图6所示,锁位组件20由固定块2001、拉杆2002、防脱块2003、弹簧2004、拉环2005、连接架2006和锁块2007组成,固定块2001内活动套设有拉杆2002,拉杆2002的一端固接有防脱块2003,拉杆2002处于固定块2001和防脱块2003之间的外壁处套设有弹簧2004,拉杆2002远离防脱块2003的一端处固接有拉环2005,拉杆2002与T形的连接架2006固接,连接架2006的两臂处均固接有锁块2007;当锁块2007与锁孔21的位置对应后,在弹簧2004的拉力作用下通过拉杆2002拉动连接架2006移动,连接架2006带动锁块2007卡入锁孔21中,从而实现对调节板一17和调节板二19的固定,便于分层存放,提高存放空间。Further as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , the
进一步地如图2所示,两个处于锁位组件20一侧的伸缩筒柱一16和伸缩筒柱二18底端外壁上均开设有用于与锁块2007卡合连接的锁孔21;便于实现对伸缩筒柱一16和伸缩筒柱二18的固定。Further as shown in FIG. 2 , the outer walls of the bottom ends of the two
在使用时,启动电机3工作,电机3的输出轴带动传动轴4旋转,传动轴4通过蜗杆6与蜗轮7的啮合作用带动双头螺柱8转动,双头螺柱8通过与螺纹筒11的螺旋传动作用带动螺纹筒11移动,进而可带动移动轮13移动,从而调节四个移动轮13两两之间的间距,达到轮距调节的功能,避免在行走时容易碾压到病房走道处的患者,当需要摆放多层护理器械或药品时,将调节板一17和调节板二19向上提起,通过锁位组件20的作用,当锁块2007与锁孔21的位置对应后,在弹簧2004的拉力作用下通过拉杆2002拉动连接架2006移动,连接架2006带动锁块2007卡入锁孔21中,从而实现对调节板一17和调节板二19的固定,便于分层存放,提高存放空间,同时拉动拉环2005使锁块2007脱离锁孔21后,调节板一17和调节板二19自动下落,便于将其折叠收纳,缩减停放时所需的占用空间。When in use, start the motor 3 to work, the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the transmission shaft 4 to rotate, the transmission shaft 4 drives the double-ended
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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