CN216395447U

CN216395447U - Novel take sewage treatment separation of funnel device

Info

Publication number: CN216395447U
Application number: CN202122108216.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李松良; 刘荣荣
Original assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic College Yangzhou Radio and TV University
Current assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic College Yangzhou Radio and TV University
Priority date: 2021-09-02
Filing date: 2021-09-02
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a novel sewage treatment and separation device with a funnel. The electromagnet generates suction to adsorb the iron block at the tail end of the inserted rod, so that the upper funnel can compress the filter cloth, and meanwhile, the suction generated by the electromagnet can be automatically adjusted through the pressure value fed back by the pressure sensor, so that the filter cloth can be compressed under the condition of different pressures, the condition of looseness is avoided, the filtering and separating effects are further ensured, meanwhile, the filter cloth is not prevented from deforming and wrinkling under the condition of negative pressure to influence the forming of mud cakes, and the device is practical and suitable for wide popularization and use.

Description

Novel take sewage treatment separation of funnel device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a novel sewage treatment and separation device with a funnel.

Background

Integral pottery and glass funnel that traditional sewage treatment process adopted, use filter paper to filter or use the filter cloth to filter, the edge of filter cloth uses rubber mud to seal, after carrying out vacuum filtration, be difficult for obtaining complete filter cake, it is also comparatively troublesome to wash, traditional funnel adopts the buchner flask as the filtrating container, it is fragile inconvenient on-vehicle, can not adjust vacuum suction size, and pressure measurement does not have the mounted position, when doing some malleation filtration experiments, can't form the malleation condition, can't satisfy the technological requirement.

The prior patent No. CN202120116300.1 discloses a novel sewage treatment and separation device with a funnel, which belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment and comprises the funnel and a filtrate cylinder, wherein the funnel is detachably communicated above the filtrate cylinder; the funnel is a separable structure consisting of an upper funnel body, a lower funnel body and a connecting piece; the funnel upper part of the body and the funnel lower part of the body pass through the connecting piece fixedly, funnel upper part of the body bottom is provided with the annular groove, can dismantle in the annular groove and be connected with the filter cloth, funnel lower part of the body inner chamber is connected with rubber pad and filter, the rubber pad is the annular, the top surface and the bottom surface of rubber pad are connected with funnel upper part of the body and filter roof pressure respectively. According to the novel sewage treatment separation device with the funnel, the filter cloth is convenient to replace and the filter cake is convenient to take out by arranging the funnel with a separable structure, and the novel sewage treatment separation device with the funnel is suitable for filter cloth with different thicknesses by arranging the annular groove, so that the experimental requirements are met.

But above-mentioned technical scheme is at the in-process of realizing, and the manual work of any need carries out the split to dismantle the filter cloth, the troublesome poeration, the mechanical dismantlement many times simultaneously appears wearing and tearing easily, thereby the influence compresses tightly the effect to the filter cloth, consequently, we provide a novel take sewage treatment separator of funnel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a novel sewage treatment and separation device with a funnel, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel sewage treatment and separation device with a funnel comprises a barrel body, wherein the top of the barrel body is communicated with a guide pipe, the top of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a lower funnel, a filter plate is fixedly installed at the opening at the top of the lower funnel, the top of the lower funnel is connected with an upper funnel, filter cloth is arranged between the lower funnel and the upper funnel, a pressure sensor is installed on the left side wall of the barrel body in a penetrating mode, and a treatment chip is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the barrel body;

the improved funnel comprises an upper funnel and a lower funnel, and is characterized in that insertion rods are fixedly connected to two side walls of the upper funnel, sleeves are fixedly mounted to two side walls of the lower funnel, the insertion rods are inserted into inner cavities of the sleeves, tail end fixedly connected with iron blocks, electromagnets are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the inner cavities of the sleeves, and springs are fixedly mounted at the tops of the electromagnets.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a signal output terminal of the pressure sensor is connected to a signal input terminal of a processing chip, and a signal output terminal of the processing chip is connected to a signal input terminal of the electromagnet.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an electromagnetic vibrator is fixedly mounted on a rear surface of the lower funnel.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a drain pipe is communicated with a lower side of the right side wall of the cylinder, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the drain pipe.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the conduit is connected to a negative pressure pipe, and the outer end of the negative pressure pipe is connected to a negative pressure pump.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the novel sewage treatment and separation device with the funnel, the electromagnet generates suction to adsorb the iron block at the tail end of the inserted rod, so that the upper funnel can compress the filter cloth, and meanwhile, the suction generated by the electromagnet can be automatically adjusted through the pressure value fed back by the pressure sensor, so that the filter cloth can be compressed under the condition of different pressures, the condition of looseness is avoided, the effect of filtration and separation is further ensured, and meanwhile, the filter cloth is prevented from deforming and wrinkling under the condition of negative pressure to influence the forming of mud cakes.

2. According to the novel sewage treatment and separation device with the funnel, the electromagnet generates suction force on the iron block, so that the upper funnel fixes the filter cloth, the electromagnet is directly powered off when the filter cloth needs to be disassembled, the mechanical abrasion can be effectively avoided, manpower is saved, and the disassembly and the assembly are more efficient.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sewage treatment and separation device with a funnel according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection cavity structure of the sleeve and the inserted link of the sewage treatment and separation device with a funnel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the lower funnel of the sewage treatment and separation device with a funnel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a conduit; 3. a lower funnel; 4. an upper funnel; 5. filtering cloth; 6. a sleeve; 7. inserting a rod; 8. filtering the plate; 9. a negative pressure tube; 10. a pressure sensor; 11. a drain pipe; 12. an iron block; 13. a spring; 14. an electromagnet; 15. processing the chip; 16. an electromagnetic vibrator.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed; the type of the electrical appliance provided by the utility model is only used for reference. For those skilled in the art, different types of electrical appliances with the same function can be replaced according to actual use conditions, and for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel sewage treatment and separation device with a funnel comprises a barrel body 1, wherein the top of the barrel body 1 is communicated with a guide pipe 2, the top of the guide pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a lower funnel 3, a filter plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the opening at the top of the lower funnel 3, the top of the lower funnel 3 is connected with an upper funnel 4, a filter cloth 5 is arranged between the lower funnel 3 and the upper funnel 4, a pressure sensor 10 is installed on the left side wall of the barrel body 1 in a penetrating mode, and a treatment chip 15 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the barrel body 1;

go up the equal fixedly connected with inserted bar 7 of both sides wall of funnel 4, the equal fixed mounting of both sides wall of lower funnel 3 has sleeve pipe 6, and inserted bar 7 pegs graft in sleeve pipe 6's inner chamber and tail end fixedly connected with iron plate 12, and the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of sleeve pipe 6 has electro-magnet 14, and the top fixed mounting of electro-magnet 14 has spring 13.

In this embodiment, the negative pressure value can be known through the pressure sensor 10, so that the suction force of the electromagnet 14 can be adjusted in time, and the stability of the filter cloth can be ensured.

In this embodiment, the signal output end of the pressure sensor 10 is connected to the signal input end of the processing chip 15, and the signal output end of the processing chip 15 is connected to the signal input end of the electromagnet 14, so that the suction force of the electromagnet 14 can be automatically adjusted.

In this embodiment, the back fixed mounting of lower hopper 3 has electromagnetic vibrator 16, and electromagnetic vibrator 16 can drive mud and shake to can shakeout mud.

In this embodiment, the right side wall lower side intercommunication of barrel 1 has drain pipe 11 and the outer wall fixed mounting of drain pipe 11 has an electromagnetic valve, and the setting of electromagnetic valve for can seal, drain pipe 11 can carry out the drainage under the condition that the electromagnetic valve was opened simultaneously.

In this embodiment, the outer wall of the conduit 2 is communicated with a negative pressure pipe 9, the outer end of the negative pressure pipe 9 is communicated with a negative pressure pump, and the negative pressure pump 9 can provide negative pressure.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, sludge to be treated is guided into an upper funnel 4, then an electromagnetic vibrator 16 on the outer wall of a lower funnel 3 is started to vibrate, so that the sludge is flatly spread on the surface of a filter cloth 5, then a negative pressure is generated through a negative pressure pump externally connected with a negative pressure pipe 9, so that moisture in the sludge can be sucked out, the sludge can enter an inner cavity of a cylinder 1 after passing through the filter cloth 5 and a filter plate 8, meanwhile, in the negative pressure process, a pressure value is timely fed back to a treatment chip 15 by a pressure sensor 10, so that the current value introduced by an electromagnet 14 can be adjusted by the treatment chip 15 according to the pressure value, the suction force generated by the electromagnet 14 can be adjusted, the pressure of the upper funnel 4 on the filter cloth 5 can be changed, the stability of the filter cloth 5 can be ensured, the filter cloth 5 is prevented from being displaced, the forming effect of a mud cake is ensured, and after the negative pressure is over, sewage can be discharged through a drain pipe 11, meanwhile, the upper funnel 4 and the lower funnel 3 are connected through magnetic adsorption, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient and rapid.

In addition, the parts of the novel sewage treatment and separation device with the funnel comprise general standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the device are known by technicians in the field through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, all the electric devices in the device are connected through wires, namely power elements, the electric devices, adaptive monitoring computers and power supplies, in the idle position of the device, the specific connection means is provided, the following working principle is referred, the electric devices are electrically connected in sequence, the detailed connection means is known in the field, the following main description is provided for the working principle and the process, and the description of electric control is omitted.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the utility model and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel take sewage treatment separation of funnel device, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that: the filter screen is characterized in that the top of the barrel body (1) is communicated with a guide pipe (2), the top of the guide pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a lower funnel (3), a filter plate (8) is fixedly installed at an opening at the top of the lower funnel (3), the top of the lower funnel (3) is connected with an upper funnel (4), filter cloth (5) is arranged between the lower funnel (3) and the upper funnel (4), a pressure sensor (10) is installed on the left side wall of the barrel body (1) in a penetrating mode, and a processing chip (15) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the barrel body (1);

go up equal fixedly connected with inserted bar (7) of both sides wall of funnel (4), the equal fixed mounting of both sides wall of funnel (3) has sleeve pipe (6) down, inserted bar (7) are pegged graft in inner chamber and tail end fixedly connected with iron plate (12) of sleeve pipe (6), the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of sleeve pipe (6) has electro-magnet (14), the top fixed mounting of electro-magnet (14) has spring (13).

2. The novel sewage treatment and separation device with the funnel according to claim 1, wherein: the signal output end of the pressure sensor (10) is connected with the signal input end of the processing chip (15), and the signal output end of the processing chip (15) is connected with the signal input end of the electromagnet (14).

3. The novel sewage treatment and separation device with the funnel according to claim 1, wherein: and an electromagnetic vibrator (16) is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the lower funnel (3).

4. The novel sewage treatment and separation device with the funnel according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the right side wall of the barrel body (1) is communicated with a drain pipe (11), and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the drain pipe (11).

5. The novel sewage treatment and separation device with the funnel according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the conduit (2) is communicated with a negative pressure pipe (9) and the outer end of the negative pressure pipe (9) is communicated with a negative pressure pump.