CN216386385U - A freely removable soil sampler - Google Patents

A freely removable soil sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216386385U
CN216386385U CN202122914966.4U CN202122914966U CN216386385U CN 216386385 U CN216386385 U CN 216386385U CN 202122914966 U CN202122914966 U CN 202122914966U CN 216386385 U CN216386385 U CN 216386385U
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fixedly connected
cylinder body
drill bit
sliding
rotating shaft
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刘祥和
宋玲玲
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Hefei Senli Testing Technology Service Co ltd
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Hefei Senli Testing Technology Service Co ltd
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  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及一种可自由拆装式土壤取样器,其包括筒体,所述筒体的底部设置有环形切刀,所述筒体的顶部安装有轴承,所述轴承的内圈上固定套设有转轴,所述转轴的顶端固定连接有转杆,所述转杆的两端均套设有护套,且转杆的底端固定连接有螺纹头,所述螺纹头上螺纹连接套设有钻头,且筒体内还滑动设置有退料板,所述退料板上固定连接有两个滑杆,所述滑杆上滑动套设有限位块,所述限位块固定连接在筒体内,本申请中,通过设置的转杆,可以转动转轴,并且钻头通过螺纹连接设置在螺纹头上,方便拆卸,钻头转动时,便可以将环形切刀压入土壤内进行取样,使用方便,并且通过设置的退料板,可以方便将筒体内的土壤挤出,取料方便。

Figure 202122914966

The present application relates to a freely detachable soil sampler, which comprises a cylinder body, an annular cutter is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body, a bearing is installed at the top of the cylinder body, and a fixed sleeve is placed on the inner ring of the bearing. A rotating shaft is provided, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, both ends of the rotating rod are sheathed with sheaths, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a threaded head, and the threaded connection is sleeved on the threaded head There is a drill bit, and the cylinder body is also slidably provided with a return plate, two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the stripping plate, and a limit block is slidably sleeved on the slide rod, and the limit block is fixedly connected in the cylinder , in this application, the rotating shaft can be rotated through the set rotating rod, and the drill bit is arranged on the threaded head through a threaded connection, which is convenient for disassembly. When the drill bit rotates, the annular cutter can be pressed into the soil for sampling, which is convenient to use and The soil in the cylinder can be easily extruded and the material can be retrieved conveniently through the set ejection plate.

Figure 202122914966

Description

一种可自由拆装式土壤取样器A freely removable soil sampler

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及土壤取样器的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种可自由拆装式土壤取样器。The present application relates to the technical field of soil samplers, in particular to a freely removable soil sampler.

背景技术Background technique

土壤样品的采集是土壤生物学研究、土壤生态学研究以及地质勘察领域的基础,为土壤样品理化性质的测定以及土壤动物等土壤生态系统中存在生物的研究提供了物质基础,土壤的取样有很多方法,一般采用土壤取样器。The collection of soil samples is the basis of soil biology research, soil ecology research and geological exploration. method, generally using a soil sampler.

但是,现有的土壤取样器结构简单,钻头固定,不方便拆卸,且取出的土壤会卡在取样器内,不方便取出。因此,本领域技术人员提供了一种可自由拆装式土壤取样器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。However, the existing soil sampler has a simple structure and a fixed drill bit, which is inconvenient to disassemble, and the extracted soil will be stuck in the sampler, which is inconvenient to take out. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a freely detachable soil sampler to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本申请提供一种可自由拆装式土壤取样器。In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art, the present application provides a freely detachable soil sampler.

本申请提供的一种可自由拆装式土壤取样器采用如下的技术方案:A freely detachable soil sampler provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

一种可自由拆装式土壤取样器,包括筒体,所述筒体的底部设置有环形切刀,所述筒体的顶部安装有轴承,所述轴承的内圈上固定套设有转轴,所述转轴的顶端固定连接有转杆,所述转杆的两端均套设有护套,且转杆的底端固定连接有螺纹头,所述螺纹头上螺纹连接套设有钻头,且筒体内还滑动设置有退料板,所述退料板上固定连接有两个滑杆,所述滑杆上滑动套设有限位块,所述限位块固定连接在筒体内。A freely detachable soil sampler comprises a cylinder body, an annular cutter is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body, a bearing is installed at the top of the cylinder body, and a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the bearing, The top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, both ends of the rotating rod are sleeved with sheaths, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a threaded head, and the threaded connection sleeve on the threaded head is provided with a drill bit, and The cylinder body is also slidably provided with a feeding plate, and two sliding bars are fixedly connected to the feeding plate, and a limit block is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod, and the limiting block is fixedly connected in the cylinder.

通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置的转杆,可以转动转轴,并且钻头通过螺纹连接设置在螺纹头上,方便拆卸,钻头转动时,便可以将环形切刀压入土壤内进行取样,使用方便。By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating shaft can be rotated through the provided rotating rod, and the drill bit is arranged on the threaded head through threaded connection, which is convenient for disassembly. When the drill bit rotates, the annular cutter can be pressed into the soil for sampling, which is convenient to use.

优选的,滑杆上还套设有弹簧,所述弹簧的底端固定连接在限位块上,所述滑杆的顶端固定连接有连板,且筒体上开设有滑槽,所述连板滑动设置在对应的滑槽内,且连板延伸至筒体外的一端固定连接有踏板。Preferably, the sliding rod is also sleeved with a spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the limit block, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the cylinder is provided with a sliding groove, the connecting The plate is slidably arranged in the corresponding chute, and a pedal is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate extending to the outside of the cylinder.

通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置的踏板,可以在连板的配合下,推动滑杆向下滑动,此时将压缩弹簧,并推动退料板向下滑动。By adopting the above technical solution, the provided pedal can push the sliding rod to slide downward under the cooperation of the connecting plate, at this time, the spring is compressed and the ejecting plate is pushed to slide downward.

优选的,钻头上铰接连接有多个勾爪,且钻头上滑动设置有多个滑块,所述滑块与勾爪之间铰接连接有拉杆。Preferably, a plurality of hooks are hingedly connected to the drill bit, and a plurality of sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the drill bit, and a pull rod is hingedly connected between the sliders and the hooks.

通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置的拉杆,可以对勾爪限位固定,并在勾爪的配合下,可以方便将土壤固定在筒体内。By adopting the above technical solution, the hook claw can be limited and fixed by the provided tie rod, and the soil can be conveniently fixed in the cylinder under the cooperation of the hook claw.

优选的,筒体的顶部还固定连接有固定套,所述固定套滑筒套设在转轴上,且固定套的两侧均设置有提手。Preferably, the top of the cylinder body is also fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve sliding cylinder is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and both sides of the fixing sleeve are provided with handles.

通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置的提手与固定套,可以方便将筒体从土壤中拔出。By adopting the above technical solution, the cylinder body can be easily pulled out from the soil through the provided handle and the fixing sleeve.

综上所述,本申请包括以下有益技术效果:To sum up, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

1.通过设置螺纹头,可以方便将钻头安装在螺纹头上,拆卸也比较方便,并通过转杆,可以转动转轴,通过转轴可以转动钻头,钻头在转动时,便可以方便将环形切刀压入土壤内,并通过设置的固定套与提手,可以方便将筒体从土壤中拔出,并且在勾爪与拉杆的作用下,可以将土壤固定在筒体内,方便对土壤取样。1. By setting the threaded head, the drill can be easily installed on the threaded head, and the disassembly is also more convenient. Through the rotating rod, the rotating shaft can be rotated, and the drill can be rotated through the rotating shaft. When the drill rotates, it is convenient to press the ring cutter. The cylinder can be easily pulled out from the soil through the fixed sleeve and handle, and the soil can be fixed in the cylinder under the action of the hook and the pull rod, which is convenient for soil sampling.

2.在取下钻头后,可以通过筒体上设置的踏板,并在连板的配合下,可以推动滑杆向下滑动,此时将压缩弹簧,并推动退料板向下滑动,方便将筒体内的土壤取出,使用方便。2. After removing the drill bit, you can push the sliding rod to slide down through the pedal set on the cylinder and with the cooperation of the connecting plate. At this time, the spring will be compressed and the ejection plate will be pushed down to slide down, which is convenient for removing the drill bit. The soil in the cylinder can be taken out, which is convenient to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本申请实施例中一种可自由拆装式土壤取样器外观的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of the appearance of a freely dismountable soil sampler in an embodiment of the present application;

图2是本申请实施例中一种可自由拆装式土壤取样器侧视剖面的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a side section of a freely detachable soil sampler in an embodiment of the present application;

图3是本申请实施例中一种可自由拆装式土壤取样器图2中A部分的结构放大示意图;3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part A in FIG. 2 of a freely detachable soil sampler in the embodiment of the present application;

图4是本申请实施例中一种可自由拆装式土壤取样器图2中B部分的结构放大示意图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part B in Fig. 2 of a freely detachable soil sampler according to an embodiment of the present application.

附图标记说明:1、筒体;2、环形切刀;3、轴承;4、转轴;5、转杆;6、护套;7、螺纹头;8、钻头;9、退料板;10、滑杆;11、限位块;12、弹簧;13、连板;14、滑槽;15、踏板;16、勾爪;17、滑块;18、拉杆;19、固定套;20、提手。Description of reference numerals: 1. Cylinder body; 2. Ring cutter; 3. Bearing; 4. Rotary shaft; 5. Rod; 6. Sheath; 7. Threaded head; 8. Drill bit; , slide bar; 11, limit block; 12, spring; 13, connecting plate; 14, chute; 15, pedal; 16, hook; 17, slider; 18, tie rod; 19, fixed sleeve; 20, lift hand.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图1-4对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-4.

本申请实施例公开一种可自由拆装式土壤取样器。参照图1-4,一种可自由拆装式土壤取样器包括筒体1,筒体1的底部设置有环形切刀2,筒体1的顶部安装有轴承3,轴承3的内圈上固定套设有转轴4,转轴4的顶端固定连接有转杆5,转杆5的两端均套设有护套6,且转杆5的底端固定连接有螺纹头7,螺纹头7上螺纹连接套设有钻头8,且筒体1内还滑动设置有退料板9,退料板9上固定连接有两个滑杆10,滑杆10上滑动套设有限位块11,限位块11固定连接在筒体1内,通过设置的转杆5,可以转动转轴4,并且钻头8通过螺纹连接设置在螺纹头7上,方便拆卸,钻头8在转动时,便可以将环形切刀2压入土壤内进行取样,使用方便,并且退料板9在向下滑动时,可以方便将筒体1内的土壤挤出,取料方便。The embodiment of the present application discloses a freely detachable soil sampler. Referring to Figures 1-4, a freely removable soil sampler includes a cylindrical body 1, the bottom of the cylindrical body 1 is provided with an annular cutter 2, the top of the cylindrical body 1 is mounted with a bearing 3, and the inner ring of the bearing 3 is fixed on the inner ring A rotating shaft 4 is sleeved, the top of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 5, both ends of the rotating rod 5 are sleeved with a sheath 6, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with a threaded head 7, and the threaded head 7 is threaded The connecting sleeve is provided with a drill bit 8, and the cylinder body 1 is also slidably provided with a return plate 9. Two slide bars 10 are fixedly connected to the return plate 9, and a limit block 11 is slidably sleeved on the slide bar 10. The limit block 11 is fixedly connected in the cylinder body 1, the rotating shaft 4 can be rotated through the set rotating rod 5, and the drill bit 8 is set on the threaded head 7 through a threaded connection, which is convenient for disassembly. When the drill bit 8 rotates, the ring cutter 2 can be It is convenient to use by pressing into the soil for sampling, and when the material-removing plate 9 slides downward, the soil in the cylinder body 1 can be easily extruded, and the material can be taken out easily.

本申请中,滑杆10上还套设有弹簧12,弹簧12的底端固定连接在限位块11上,滑杆10的顶端固定连接有连板13,且筒体1上开设有滑槽14,连板13滑动设置在对应的滑槽14内,且连板13延伸至筒体1外的一端固定连接有踏板15,通过设置的踏板15,可以在连板13的配合下,推动滑杆10向下滑动,此时将压缩弹簧12,并推动退料板9向下滑动。In the present application, the slide bar 10 is also sleeved with a spring 12 , the bottom end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the limit block 11 , the top end of the slide bar 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 13 , and the cylinder body 1 is provided with a chute 14. The connecting plate 13 is slidably arranged in the corresponding chute 14, and one end of the connecting plate 13 extending to the outside of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a pedal 15. When the rod 10 slides down, the spring 12 is compressed and pushes the ejector plate 9 to slide down.

本申请中,钻头8上铰接连接有多个勾爪16,且钻头8上滑动设置有多个滑块17,滑块17与勾爪16之间铰接连接有拉杆18,通过设置的拉杆18,可以对勾爪16限位固定,并在勾爪16的配合下,可以方便将土壤固定在筒体1内。In the present application, the drill bit 8 is hingedly connected with a plurality of hook claws 16, and the drill bit 8 is slidably provided with a plurality of sliders 17, and a pull rod 18 is hingedly connected between the slider 17 and the hook claw 16. The hook claw 16 can be limited and fixed, and with the cooperation of the hook claw 16 , the soil can be easily fixed in the cylinder body 1 .

本申请中,筒体1的顶部还固定连接有固定套19,固定套19滑筒套设在转轴4上,且固定套19的两侧均设置有提手20,通过设置的提手20与固定套19,可以方便将筒体1从土壤中拔出。In the present application, the top of the cylinder body 1 is also fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 19, the sliding sleeve of the fixing sleeve 19 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4, and both sides of the fixing sleeve 19 are provided with handles 20. The fixing sleeve 19 can easily pull out the cylinder body 1 from the soil.

本申请实施例一种可自由拆装式土壤取样器的实施原理为:使用时,先将钻头8螺纹连接安装在螺纹头7上,接着将筒体1放置在土壤表面,通过护套6来转动转杆5,通过转杆5,可以转动转轴4,通过转轴4可以转动钻头8,钻头8在转动时,便可以方便将环形切刀2压入土壤内,并通过设置的固定套19与提手20,可以方便将筒体1从土壤中拔出,此时勾爪16将展开,并在勾爪16与拉杆18的作用下,可以将土壤固定在筒体1内,方便对土壤取样,在取下钻头8后,可以通过筒体1上设置的踏板15,并在连板13的配合下,可以推动滑杆10向下滑动,此时将压缩弹簧12,并推动退料板9向下滑动,方便将筒体1内的土壤向下挤出,取料方便。The implementation principle of a freely detachable soil sampler in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the drill bit 8 is first threadedly installed on the threaded head 7, and then the cylinder 1 is placed on the soil surface, and the sheath 6 is used to remove the Rotate the rotating rod 5, through the rotating rod 5, the rotating shaft 4 can be rotated, and the drill bit 8 can be rotated through the rotating shaft 4. When the drill bit 8 rotates, the annular cutter 2 can be pressed into the soil conveniently, and the fixed sleeve 19 and the fixed sleeve 19 are arranged. The handle 20 can easily pull out the cylinder body 1 from the soil. At this time, the hook 16 will unfold, and under the action of the hook 16 and the pull rod 18, the soil can be fixed in the cylinder 1, which is convenient for soil sampling. , after removing the drill bit 8, you can pass the pedal 15 set on the cylinder 1, and with the cooperation of the connecting plate 13, you can push the sliding rod 10 to slide down, at this time, the spring 12 will be compressed, and the ejection plate 9 will be pushed Sliding down, it is convenient to squeeze the soil in the cylinder body 1 downward, and it is convenient to take the material.

以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Inside.

Claims (4)

1. A freely detachable soil sampler comprises a cylinder body (1) and is characterized in that, the bottom of the cylinder body (1) is provided with an annular cutter (2), the top of the cylinder body (1) is provided with a bearing (3), a rotating shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved on an inner ring of the bearing (3), a rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (4), two ends of the rotating rod (5) are respectively sleeved with a sheath (6), the bottom end of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected with a threaded head (7), a drill bit (8) is connected on the threaded head (7) in a threaded connection sleeve, a material returning plate (9) is also arranged in the cylinder body (1) in a sliding way, two sliding rods (10) are fixedly connected on the material returning plate (9), the sliding sleeve is provided with a limiting block (11) on the sliding rod (10), and the limiting block (11) is fixedly connected in the barrel body (1).
2. A knock-down soil sampler according to claim 1, wherein: still the cover is equipped with spring (12) on slide bar (10), the bottom fixed connection of spring (12) is on stopper (11), the top fixedly connected with of slide bar (10) links board (13), and has seted up spout (14) on barrel (1), link board (13) slip setting in spout (14) that correspond, and link board (13) and extend to the outer one end fixedly connected with footboard (15) of barrel (1).
3. A knock-down soil sampler according to claim 1, wherein: the drill bit (8) is hinged to a plurality of hook claws (16), a plurality of sliding blocks (17) are arranged on the drill bit (8) in a sliding mode, and pull rods (18) are hinged between the sliding blocks (17) and the hook claws (16).
4. A knock-down soil sampler according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the barrel body (1) is also fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve (19), the sliding barrel sleeve of the fixed sleeve (19) is arranged on the rotating shaft (4), and handles (20) are arranged on two sides of the fixed sleeve (19).
CN202122914966.4U 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 A freely removable soil sampler Expired - Fee Related CN216386385U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122914966.4U CN216386385U (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 A freely removable soil sampler

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122914966.4U CN216386385U (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 A freely removable soil sampler

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