CN216379931U

CN216379931U - Fast-assembling building

Info

Publication number: CN216379931U
Application number: CN202122791750.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-15
Filing date: 2021-11-15
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-15

Abstract

The fast-assembling building is a traditional steel structure building, and a steel structure is used as a bearing frame, mainly welded and cannot be produced in a production line. Fast-assembling building, its constitution includes: the quick-mounting wallboard comprises a corrugated plate/groove plate, wherein two side edges of the corrugated plate/groove plate are bent to form connecting columns, the upper end and the lower end of the corrugated plate/groove plate are provided with end beams or the upper end and the lower end of the corrugated plate/groove plate are connected with a cross beam, the quick-mounting wallboards which are horizontally adjacent form a linear wall body or an L-shaped wall body or a T-shaped wall body or a cross-shaped wall body through the connecting columns in an assembling and connecting mode, and a building wall body is formed after the assembling and connecting; the end beams or the cross beams positioned at the top of the building wall are connected with a roof; the end beam or the cross beam is connected with the foundation or connected with the foundation through the base beam, the quick-assembly building comprises doors and windows, and the periphery of the quick-assembly building is provided with a heat insulation layer. The product is used for fast-assembly building.

Description

Fast-assembling building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of structural engineering, and relates to a low-rise building which is low in energy consumption and can be quickly installed. It is suitable for building low-rise buildings, exhibition halls, villas, temporary hospitals, field barracks, etc.

Background

A large amount of building materials with high energy consumption such as sand stones and cement are used in the traditional concrete building construction, the service life is prolonged, the materials cannot be recycled, and great burden is caused to the ecological environment. Steel construction mainly plays the frame support effect among traditional steel construction building, still need fill the wall body in the frame, and the comprehensive cost is high, and the energy consumption is high. The concrete material of the traditional concrete building has high brittleness, is easy to collapse when meeting strong shock, and threatens lives and properties.

Traditional steel construction building, the steel construction is used for making the load frame, does not have the stay in the middle of the steel construction, and poor stability, shock resistance are poor. The traditional steel structural member is produced in a factory, but mainly welded, and cannot be produced in a production line. Traditional concrete prefabricated building and steel construction prefabricated building, the component is from great, and the assembly degree of difficulty is big.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a low-rise building which is rapid to install, can be produced by an industrial production line and can be recycled. Also includes the installation method.

The purpose of the utility model is realized as follows:

fast-assembling building, its constitution includes: the quick-mounting wallboard comprises a corrugated plate/groove plate, wherein two side edges of the corrugated plate/groove plate are bent to form connecting columns, the upper end and the lower end of the corrugated plate/groove plate are provided with end beams or the upper end and the lower end of the corrugated plate/groove plate are connected with a cross beam, the quick-mounting wallboards which are horizontally adjacent form a linear wall body or an L-shaped wall body or a T-shaped wall body or a cross-shaped wall body through the connecting columns in an assembling and connecting mode, and a building wall body is formed after the assembling and connecting; the end beams or the cross beams positioned at the top of the building wall are connected with a roof; the end beam or the cross beam is connected with the foundation or connected with the foundation through the base beam, the quick-assembly building comprises doors and windows, and the periphery of the quick-assembly building is provided with a heat insulation layer.

The quick-mounting building comprises a quick-mounting wallboard, wherein the quick-mounting wallboard is a plane quick-mounting wallboard, a right-angle quick-mounting wallboard or an arc quick-mounting wallboard, and the middle part of a corrugated plate is bent to form the right-angle quick-mounting wallboard.

In the quick-assembly building, four plane quick-assembly wallboards which are adjacent at right angles are assembled and connected through the connecting columns to form the cross-shaped wall body, or two plane quick-assembly wallboards and one right-angle quick-assembly wallboard are assembled and connected through the connecting columns to form the cross-shaped wall body; three right-angle adjacent quick-assembly wallboards are assembled and connected through the connecting columns to form the T-shaped wall body, or one planar quick-assembly wallboard and one right-angle quick-assembly wallboard are assembled and connected through the connecting columns to form the T-shaped wall body; two right-angle adjacent quick-assembly wallboards are assembled and connected through the connecting columns to form the L-shaped wall body.

The fast-assembling building, be in about adjacent position fast-assembling wallboard pass through end beam or pass through the crossbeam connect, the buckled plate or end beam or crossbeam or bearing roof beam connect floor or stair, bearing roof beam connect buckled plate or stand, the stand connect the stand basis, the floor be the ripple floor.

In the fast-assembly building, the end beam is formed by bending the corrugated plates/groove plates into a whole or is formed by welding flat plates or section steel and the corrugated plates; the beam is connected with the corrugated plate/groove plate threaded piece.

The fast-assembling building, the basis be pile type basis, pile type basis connect crossbeam or foundation beam, crossbeam or foundation beam be shaped steel roof beam, crossbeam or foundation beam connect the floor, the floor be the overhead type.

The fast-assembling building, the corresponding relation of the plate thickness of buckled plate, crest height and ripples interval be: the thickness of the corrugated plate is 5.0-7.0mm, the peak height is 85-310mm, and the wave distance is 320-680 mm; the plate thickness of the corrugated plate is 3.5-5.0mm, the wave peak height is 80-250mm, and the wave distance is 300-580 mm; the plate thickness of the corrugated plate is 2.5-3.5mm, the wave peak height is 75-220mm, and the wave distance is 240-480 mm; the thickness of the corrugated plate is 1.5-2.5mm, the peak height is 55-160mm, the wave distance is 180-350mm, and the thickness gradient of the corrugated plate changes along the height of the building wall and gradually becomes thicker from top to bottom.

The fast-assembling building, the cross-section of connecting post be flute profile or C shape or polygon, the connection between the spliced pole for double symmetrical screw thread spare is connected or double dislocation screw thread spare is connected.

A method for installing the fast-assembling building comprises the steps of manufacturing a cross beam, a fast-assembling wall plate, a door window and a roof, wherein the fast-assembling wall plate comprises a corrugated plate, and two side edges of the corrugated plate are bent to form a connecting column; manufacturing a foundation, installing the cross beam at the bottom on the foundation while manufacturing the foundation, assembling and connecting the cross beam at the bottom and the quick-mounting wallboard through a threaded part, and forming a building wall together after assembling; the beam at the top is arranged on the quick-mounting wallboard through a threaded piece, and the roof is arranged on the beam; or the roof is provided with an integrated top beam, the upper part of the fast-assembly wallboard is connected with the integrated top beam through a threaded part, a door and a window are simultaneously installed along with the installation of the fast-assembly wallboard, and a heat insulation layer is installed on the building wall body at the periphery.

The mounting method of the fast-assembling building comprises the steps of manufacturing a fast-assembling wallboard, a base beam, a door window and a roof, wherein the fast-assembling wallboard comprises a corrugated plate, two side edges of the corrugated plate are bent to form a connecting column, and end beams are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the corrugated plate; the foundation is manufactured, the foundation beam is arranged on the foundation, the fast-assembling wallboard is assembled and connected with the foundation beam through a threaded part, and the fast-assembling wallboard and the foundation beam form a building wall together after being assembled; the roof is arranged on the end beam at the top of the building wall body, the door and the window are arranged along with the installation of the building wall body, and the heat insulation layer is arranged on the building wall body at the periphery.

Has the advantages that:

1. traditional reinforced concrete buildings use a large amount of high-energy-consumption building materials such as sand stones and cement during construction, and become building garbage after the service life is reached, so that the damage to the environment is huge. The material used by the utility model is a high-strength medium-thin steel plate, the corrugated plate and the connecting column are integrated by changing the geometric shape of the steel plate, a new structure is combined, the fast-assembly wallboard is manufactured, and the mechanical property of the steel plate material is exerted to the greatest extent. The fast-assembly building has the advantages that the cost is 20% lower than that of the traditional building, after the service life is prolonged, the material can be recycled, the cost can be recovered by about 25%, the building can be recycled, the environment cannot be damaged, and the building can be reversible.

2. Traditional steel construction building, major structure are the frame that the beam column combines to form, packs the wall body on the frame secondary. The shock resistance of no support between the frames is poor. The utility model breaks through the design concept of the traditional steel structure, and the stressed main body fast-assembling wallboard plays the roles of three components of a beam, a column and a filler wall in the traditional steel structure building. The fast-assembling wallboard plays the effect of traditional wall body when transmitting load, need not secondary preparation wall body, and the cost is low, and the installation rate is fast, is the theoretical breakthrough of steel construction building.

3. The quick-mounting wallboards are horizontally connected through the connecting columns, the cross sections of the connecting columns are in groove shapes, different wall parts such as L shapes, T shapes, cross shapes and the like are assembled by different combinations among the connecting columns by utilizing the characteristic that three side surfaces of the groove-shaped connecting columns are mutually vertical, the node supporting capacity is strong, and the connection is rapid and stable.

4. The quick-mounting wallboard can be vertically connected through the end beam and the cross beam, and is simple to manufacture and quick to install.

5. The traditional floor slab is a reinforced concrete floor slab, the self weight is large, and the material consumption is large. The floor slab adopts the corrugated floor slab, has light weight and consumes less materials due to the self weight.

6. The end beam can be an integral end beam formed by bending corrugated plates, so that the production efficiency is improved, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the structural members are regular. According to the structural requirement, flat plates or section steel and corrugated plates can be welded to form the end beam. The cross beam and the corrugated plate can be connected by adopting a threaded part, so that the building height can be adjusted according to the requirement, and the flexibility is high.

7. The traditional building has heavier self weight and higher foundation cost, and the traditional pile type foundation needs to be designed with a bearing platform beam. The beam or the base beam can adopt a section steel beam, can bear the pressure of an upper-layer building, and can be directly connected with a ground plate. The floor board is overhead, does not need to remanufacture concrete ground, and has no damage to the ground.

8. Through theoretical calculation and experiments, the optimal corresponding relation among the plate thickness, the peak height and the wave distance of the corrugated plate is as follows: the plate thickness of the corrugated plate is 5.0-7.0mm, the wave peak height is 85-310mm, and the wave distance is 320-680 mm; the plate thickness of the corrugated plate is 3.5-5.0mm, the wave peak height is 80-250mm, and the wave distance is 300-580 mm; the plate thickness of the corrugated plate is 2.5-3.5mm, the wave peak height is 75-220mm, and the wave distance is 240-480 mm; the thickness of the corrugated plate is 1.5-2.5mm, the peak height is 55-160mm, the wave distance is 180-350mm, and the thickness gradient of the corrugated plate changes along the height of the building wall and gradually becomes thicker from top to bottom.

9. The quick-assembly wallboard can be designed into a plane quick-assembly wallboard, a right-angle quick-assembly wallboard or an arc quick-assembly wallboard according to the requirement of a building structure. The right-angle quick-mounting wallboard is formed by bending the middle part of the corrugated plate, and is very convenient to manufacture.

10. The section of the connecting column can be in a groove shape or a C shape or a polygon shape for different conditions.

11. The connection between the connecting columns is double-row symmetrical threaded part connection or double-row staggered threaded part connection. The double-row threaded pieces are adopted for connection, so that the connecting columns do not rotate oppositely when being subjected to lateral force, and the connection is stable and reliable. When the width of the connecting column is larger, double-row symmetrical screw parts can be adopted for assembly connection, and when the width of the connecting column is small and the stress requirement is not large, double-row staggered screw parts can be adopted for assembly connection.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the fast-assembling building main body of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a1 part of fig. 1, in which the wall body uses corrugated plates, the corrugated direction of the corrugated plates is vertical, the fast-assembling wall plates at the upper and lower positions are connected by end beams 4 and screw thread pieces, the end beams are flat steel plates, and the corrugated floor 71 is in butt joint with the corrugated plates 2.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a2 position in fig. 1, which shows a connecting structure of a vertical column 31 and a bearing beam 43 in a quick-assembly building hall and a lap joint structure of a corrugated floor 71 and the bearing beam 43.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line a-a of fig. 1, and includes a straight wall 51, an L-shaped wall 52, a T-shaped wall 53, and a cross-shaped wall 54.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion b1 in fig. 4, and illustrates the linear wall 51.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of portion b2 of fig. 4, showing L-shaped wall 52, which is a corrugated sheet planar quick-fit wall panel.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of part b3 of fig. 4, which shows a T-shaped wall 53 made of corrugated board.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of portion b4 of fig. 4, showing a cross-shaped wall 54, which is a corrugated board planar quick-fit wall board.

Figure 9 is a schematic view of a right angle quick-fit wall panel 11.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a T-shaped wall body formed by connecting a right-angle quick-mounting wall plate and a plane quick-mounting wall plate.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a straight-line wall body formed by connecting two groove plate type quick-assembling wall plates.

Fig. 12 is a schematic sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a pile foundation 91, in which the pile foundation 91 is connected to a foundation beam 42, and the foundation beam 42 is a corrugated web H-beam. The base beam is shown connected to an overhead floor 72. The fast-assembling wallboard 1 in the figure is connected with a foundation beam through angle steel.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the connection of the fast-assembling wall panel 1 with vertical corrugation direction and the cross beam 41.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the quick-assembly building comprises the following components: fast-assembling wallboard 1, fast-assembling wallboard 1 include buckled plate 2, the both sides limit of buckled plate bend and form spliced pole 3, the upper end and the lower extreme of buckled plate have end beam 4 perhaps the upper end and the lower extreme of buckled plate connect crossbeam 41. The fast-assembling wallboard 1 that the level is adjacent during the installation pass through spliced pole assembled connection, the cross-section of spliced pole be the slot type, form orthoscopic wall 51 or L shape wall 52 or T shape wall 53 or cross wall 54 through the three side intercombination of slot type spliced pole, constitute building wall 5 jointly after the assembled connection, the slot type spliced pole reasonable in design, be convenient for make and install. The end beams 4 or the cross beams 41 positioned at the top of the building wall 5 are connected with a roof 6; the end beam 4 or the cross beam 41 is connected with the foundation 9 or connected with the foundation 9 through the base beam 42 and positioned at the bottom of the building wall body, the quick-assembly building comprises doors and windows and is peripheral, and the building wall body is provided with a heat insulation layer.

Example 2:

the fast-assembling building of embodiment 1, the fast-assembling wallboard be plane fast-assembling wallboard, right angle fast-assembling wallboard 11 or arc fast-assembling wallboard, buckled plate middle part form after bending right angle fast-assembling wallboard 11. Adjacent planar quick-installing wall panels are horizontally connected to form a linear wall 51 as shown in fig. 5 and 9.

Example 3:

the quick-assembly building of embodiment 1 or 2, as shown in fig. 5, 6, 7, 8, and 10, forms different wall parts by different combinations of three side surfaces of a groove-shaped connecting column, four vertically adjacent quick-assembly wall panels 1 are assembled and connected by the connecting column 3 to form the cross-shaped wall 54, or two planar quick-assembly wall panels and one vertically adjacent quick-assembly wall panel 11 are assembled and connected by the connecting column 3 and a vertically angled side connecting column formed by bending the vertically adjacent quick-assembly wall panel 11 to form the cross-shaped wall; three vertically-adjacent quick-assembly wallboards 1 are assembled and connected through the connecting columns 3 to form the T-shaped wall body, or one planar quick-assembly wallboard and one vertically-adjacent vertical-assembly wallboard are assembled and connected through the connecting columns and a vertically-connected side connecting column formed by bending the vertically-adjacent quick-assembly wallboard 11 to form the T-shaped wall body 53; two adjacent vertical-angle quick-assembly wall boards 1 are assembled and connected through the connecting columns 3 to form the L-shaped wall body 52.

Example 4:

as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 11, the quick-assembly wall panel of

embodiment

1, 2 or 3 comprises a quick-assembly wall panel with end beams and a quick-assembly wall panel without end beams, wherein the quick-assembly wall panels 1 at the upper and lower adjacent positions with the end beams can be connected through the end beams 4, and the quick-assembly wall panels without the end beams are connected through the cross beams 41. Corrugated plate 2 or end beam 4 or crossbeam 41 or load beam 43 connect floor 7 or stair, load beam 43 connect corrugated plate 2 or stand 31, the stand connect the stand basis, the floor be corrugated floor 71.

Example 5:

in the quick-assembly building of

embodiment

1 or 2 or 3 or 4, the end beam 4 may be an integral end beam formed by bending the corrugated plates 2, or may be a flat plate or an end beam formed by welding profile steel and the corrugated plates; the cross beam 41 is connected with the corrugated plate 2 through a threaded piece.

Example 6:

as shown in fig. 13, the foundation 9 is a pile foundation 91, the pile foundation is connected to the cross beams 41 or the foundation beams 42, the cross beams 41 or the foundation beams 42 are section steel beams, the cross beams or the foundation beams are connected to the floor boards 72, and the floor boards are in an overhead type.

Example 7:

the fast-assembling building of

embodiment

1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, the corresponding relation of the plate thickness, the crest height and the wave interval of buckled plate 2 be: the thickness of the corrugated plate is 5.0-7.0mm, the peak height is 85-310mm, and the wave distance is 320-680 mm; the plate thickness of the corrugated plate is 3.5-5.0mm, the wave peak height is 80-250mm, and the wave distance is 300-580 mm; the plate thickness of the corrugated plate is 2.5-3.5mm, the wave peak height is 75-220mm, and the wave distance is 240-480 mm; the thickness of the corrugated plate is 1.5-2.5mm, the peak height is 55-160mm, the wave distance is 180-350mm, and the thickness gradient of the corrugated plate changes along the height of the building wall and gradually becomes thicker from top to bottom.

Example 8:

in the fast-assembly building according to

embodiment

1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, the cross section of the connecting columns 3 is groove-shaped, C-shaped or polygonal, and the connection between the connecting columns is a double-row symmetrical screw connection or a double-row staggered screw connection.

Example 9:

a method for installing the fast-assembling building in any one of embodiments 1 to 8 is utilized to manufacture a cross beam 41, a fast-assembling wall plate 1, a door window and a roof 6, wherein the fast-assembling wall plate 1 comprises corrugated plates 2, and two side edges of each corrugated plate 2 are bent to form connecting columns 3; manufacturing a foundation 9, installing the cross beam 41 at the bottom on the foundation while manufacturing the foundation 9, assembling and connecting the fast-assembling wall board 1 and the cross beam 41 at the bottom through a threaded part, and forming a building wall body 5 together after assembling; the beam 41 is arranged on the upper part of the fast-assembling wall panel 1 through a screw thread piece, and the roof 6 is arranged on the beam 41; or the roof 6 is provided with an integrated top beam, the upper part of the fast-assembly wallboard is connected with the integrated top beam through a threaded part, a door and a window are simultaneously installed along with the installation of the fast-assembly wallboard, and a heat insulation layer is installed on the building wall 5 at the periphery.

Example 10:

a method for mounting the fast-assembling building in any one of embodiments 1 to 8 is utilized to manufacture a fast-assembling wall panel 1, a base beam 42, a door window and a roof 6, wherein the fast-assembling wall panel 1 comprises corrugated plates 2, two side edges of each corrugated plate are bent to form connecting columns 3, and end beams are arranged at the upper ends and the lower ends of the corrugated plates 2; manufacturing a foundation 9, installing the foundation beam 42 on the foundation 9, assembling and connecting the fast-assembling wall board 1 and the foundation beam 42 through screw parts, and forming a building wall body 5 together after assembling; the roof 6 is arranged on the end beam 4 at the top of the building wall 5, the door and window are arranged along with the installation of the building wall 5, and the heat insulation layer is arranged on the building wall 5 at the periphery.

Claims

1. A quick-install building comprising: fast-assembling wallboard, including buckled plate/recess board, characterized by: the two side edges of the corrugated plate/groove plate are bent to form connecting columns, end beams are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the corrugated plate/groove plate or the upper end and the lower end of the corrugated plate/groove plate are connected with cross beams, the horizontally adjacent fast-assembling wall plates are assembled and connected through the connecting columns to form a linear wall body or an L-shaped wall body or a T-shaped wall body or a cross-shaped wall body, and the assembled and connected fast-assembling wall plates jointly form a building wall body; the end beams or the cross beams positioned at the top of the building wall are connected with a roof; the end beam or the cross beam is connected with the foundation or connected with the foundation through the base beam, the quick-assembly building comprises doors and windows, and the periphery of the quick-assembly building is provided with a heat insulation layer.

2. The quick-install building of claim 1 wherein: the quick-assembly wallboard is a plane quick-assembly wallboard, a right-angle quick-assembly wallboard or an arc quick-assembly wallboard, and the middle part of the corrugated plate is bent to form the right-angle quick-assembly wallboard.

3. The quick-assembly building of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: four right-angle adjacent plane quick-assembly wallboards are assembled and connected through the connecting columns to form the cross-shaped wall body, or two plane quick-assembly wallboards and one right-angle quick-assembly wallboard are assembled and connected through the connecting columns to form the cross-shaped wall body; three right-angle adjacent quick-assembly wallboards are assembled and connected through the connecting columns to form the T-shaped wall body, or one planar quick-assembly wallboard and one right-angle quick-assembly wallboard are assembled and connected through the connecting columns to form the T-shaped wall body; two right-angle adjacent quick-assembly wallboards are assembled and connected through the connecting columns to form the L-shaped wall body.

4. The quick-assembly building of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: be in about adjacent position fast-assembling wallboard pass through end beam or pass through the crossbeam connect, the buckled plate or end beam or crossbeam or load beam connect floor or stair, load beam connect buckled plate or stand, the stand connect the stand basis, the floor be the ripple floor.

5. The quick-assembly building of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: the end beam is formed by bending the corrugated plates/the groove plates into a whole or is formed by welding a flat plate or section steel with the corrugated plates; the beam is connected with the corrugated plate/groove plate threaded piece.

6. The quick-assembly building of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: the foundation is a pile foundation, the pile foundation is connected with a beam or a base beam, the beam or the base beam is a section steel beam, the beam or the base beam is connected with a ground plate, and the ground plate is in an overhead type.

7. The quick-assembly building of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: the corresponding relation among the plate thickness, the peak height and the wave distance of the corrugated plate is as follows: the thickness of the corrugated plate is 5.0-7.0mm, the peak height is 85-310mm, and the wave distance is 320-680 mm; the plate thickness of the corrugated plate is 3.5-5.0mm, the wave peak height is 80-250mm, and the wave distance is 300-580 mm; the plate thickness of the corrugated plate is 2.5-3.5mm, the wave peak height is 75-220mm, and the wave distance is 240-480 mm; the thickness of the corrugated plate is 1.5-2.5mm, the peak height is 55-160mm, the wave distance is 180-350mm, and the thickness gradient of the corrugated plate changes along the height of the building wall and gradually becomes thicker from top to bottom.

8. The quick-assembly building of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: the cross section of the connecting columns is groove-shaped or C-shaped or polygonal, and the connecting columns are connected by double-row symmetrical threaded parts or double-row staggered threaded parts.