CN216363502U

CN216363502U - Heat recovery device of tea leaf fixation machine

Info

Publication number: CN216363502U
Application number: CN202123106086.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张海波; 张思海; 张俊洋
Original assignee: Yichang Tongfei Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Tongfei Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-06
Filing date: 2021-12-06
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat recovery device of a tea enzyme deactivating machine, and relates to the technical field of tea enzyme deactivating. It passes through hot air device, scattered bellows, the cooperation setting between mechanism and the waste heat utilization mechanism induced drafts, high-temperature gas is imported toward the inside of the bellows that looses through hot air device, and make gaseous tealeaves to the section of thick bamboo that completes in the section of thick bamboo that completes, under the effect of the mechanism that induced drafts, the waste heat gas after will completing is carried to waste heat utilization mechanism department, and then can carry out the waste heat to tealeaves in the waste heat utilization mechanism, it is higher to make the heating back tealeaves to be thrown into the efficiency of completing in the section of thick bamboo that completes again, the efficiency of completing to tealeaves can be guaranteed, the purpose of recycling waste heat has been realized.

Description

Heat recovery device of tea leaf fixation machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea fixation, in particular to a heat recovery device of a tea fixation machine.

Background

The fixation is a key process for forming the shape and the quality of green tea and the like, and the fixation mode is as follows: parching, steaming, baking, soaking, and deactivating enzyme by radiation. Steaming Tang dynasties is commonly used, Japan, Russia and India are more applied, the pan-frying method is widely used in the Ming dynasty of China, all tea producing countries in the world are commonly used, and the high-temperature de-enzyming is generally mastered in the de-enzyming process, namely the de-enzyming process is carried out firstly and then is carried out secondly; tender and tender old leaves; the principle of throwing and stewing combination, more throwing and less stewing and the like, and the high temperature and the high speed are required for steaming the green tea.

At present, there is a tea processing in the market with device that completes fast, patent number: CN208144349, it utilizes air treatment facilities and waste heat recoverer to carry out drying filtration processing to the steam that produces when the tealeaves completes, and then heats water with steam, has realized the recycle of tealeaves waste heat that completes, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

In the scheme, only hot air is used for heating water, so that the aim of heating cold water into hot water is fulfilled, certain auxiliary functions are difficult to realize in the tea processing procedure, and the effect of recycling waste heat is poor; therefore, the heat recovery device of the tea enzyme deactivating machine solves the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a heat recovery device of a tea leaf fixation machine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a heat recovery device of a tea leaf enzyme deactivating machine comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting cylinder is arranged above the bottom plate, two side surfaces of the supporting cylinder are respectively and rotatably connected with a supporting table, the bottom surface of the supporting table is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the inside of the supporting cylinder is rotatably connected with an enzyme deactivating cylinder, the outer surface of the enzyme deactivating cylinder is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, the bottom surface of the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with a control box, the inside of the control box is provided with a motor and a hot air device, an output rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel, the air outlet end of the hot air device is fixedly communicated with an air dispersing box, the air dispersing box is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting cylinder, the upper surface of the bottom plate is hinged with an electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod, which is far away from the bottom plate, is hinged with the bottom surface of the supporting cylinder, and the supporting cylinder is provided with an air suction mechanism for absorbing hot air, and a waste heat utilization mechanism for waste heat utilization is arranged on the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the mechanism that induced drafts includes an air collecting box and a processing case, the fixed upper surface that communicates in a support section of thick bamboo of air collecting box, the fixed intercommunication of a side that a support section of thick bamboo was kept away from to air collecting box has the blast pipe, the one end that the air collecting box was kept away from to the blast pipe is fixed to be communicated in the surface of processing the case.

Further, the inside of handling the case is provided with desicator and filter screen, the fixed intercommunication of upper surface of handling the case has the air-supply line, install the valve on the blast pipe.

Further, the waste heat utilization mechanism is including holding the case, hold the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate of both sides face of case, two the equal fixed connection in the upper surface of bottom plate in the bottom surface of fixed plate, the one end that the processing case was kept away from to the air-supply line is linked together with the bottom surface that holds the case.

Further, hold the inside fixedly connected with limiting plate of case, the inside sliding connection of limiting plate has and holds a section of thick bamboo, the outer fixed surface who holds a section of thick bamboo is connected with the spacing ring, and the bottom surface of spacing ring and the upper surface of limiting plate contact.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the containing cylinder is provided with ventilation openings which are arranged at equal intervals, and tea leaves are placed in the containing cylinder.

Furthermore, the inside fixedly connected with three baffles of a section of thick bamboo that completes, it is three the through-hole has all been seted up to the inside of baffle.

Compared with the prior art, this tea wrap machine heat reclamation device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. according to the tea leaf fixation device, the hot air device, the air dispersing box, the air suction mechanism and the waste heat utilization mechanism are arranged in a matched mode, high-temperature gas is input into the air dispersing box through the hot air device, the gas is enabled to conduct fixation treatment on tea leaves in the fixation cylinder, the fixation waste heat gas is conveyed to the waste heat utilization mechanism under the action of the air suction mechanism, then the waste heat can be conducted on the tea leaves in the waste heat utilization mechanism, the fixation efficiency of the heated tea leaves which are put into the fixation cylinder is high, the fixation efficiency of the tea leaves can be guaranteed, and the purpose of recycling waste heat is achieved.

2. According to the tea leaf preheating device, the air supply pipe, the processing box and the valve are arranged in a matched mode, residual heat gas can be filtered and dried through the dryer and the filter screen in the processing box, so that moisture and magazines in the gas can be removed, the preheating quality of the tea leaves by the gas can be guaranteed, the gas can be freely controlled through the valve, the containing barrel can be limited and supported through the limiting ring and the limiting ring through the matched arrangement of the limiting plate and the limiting ring, a certain distance exists between the containing barrel and the inner bottom wall of the containing box, and the preheating quality of the tea leaves in the containing barrel can be guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 support section of thick bamboos, 3 brace tables, 4 electric putter, 5 control boxes, 6 a section of thick bamboo that completes, 7 mechanisms that induced drafts, 71 air collecting box, 72 blast pipes, 73 treatment box, 74 valve, 75 air-supply lines, 8 waste heat utilization mechanisms, 81 hold the case, 82 fixed plates, 83 limiting plates, 84 hold a section of thick bamboo, 85 spacing ring, 86 ventilation opening, 9 baffles, 10 follow driving wheel, 11 motors, 12 action wheels, 13 hot-blast apparatus, 14 scattered bellows.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

This embodiment provides a tea wrap machine heat reclamation device, this tea wrap machine heat reclamation device is arranged in realizing the recycle to the heat in the tea wrap, through design hot air device 13, scattered bellows 14, induced draft mechanism 7 and waste heat utilization mechanism 8 for the efficiency of completing that the tealeaves is put into to a section of thick bamboo 6 in that completes again after the heating is higher, can guarantee the efficiency of completing to tealeaves, has realized the purpose of waste heat recovery recycle.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a heat recovery device of a tea leaf enzyme deactivating machine comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting cylinder 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, two side surfaces of the supporting cylinder 2 are rotatably connected with supporting tables 3, the bottom surfaces of the supporting tables 3 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the supporting cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with an enzyme deactivating cylinder 6.

The tea leaf fixation cylinder 6 is a pipe body with a plurality of through holes formed in the outer surface, tea leaves can be placed inside the fixation cylinder 6, high-temperature gas enters the fixation cylinder 6 through the through holes, and the purpose of tea leaf fixation is achieved.

The three baffle 9 of the inside fixedly connected with of a section of thick bamboo 6 completes, and the through-hole has all been seted up to the inside of three baffle 9, can make baffle 9 check keep off tealeaves for tealeaves can fully complete in a section of thick bamboo 6 completes.

The outer surface of the water-removing cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 10, the bottom surface of the supporting cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a control box 5, a motor 11 and a hot air device 13 are arranged inside the control box 5, an output rotating shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 12, and the driving wheel 12 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 10.

The driving wheel 12 can be driven to rotate by an output rotating shaft of the motor 11, and the driven wheel 10 can drive the fixation cylinder 6 to rotate in the supporting cylinder 2 under the action of the belt, so that the fixation effect on tea leaves is improved, and the tea leaves after fixation can be discharged from the fixation cylinder 6.

The air outlet end of the hot air device 13 is fixedly communicated with an air dispersing box 14, the air dispersing box 14 is installed on the inner wall of the supporting cylinder 2, the hot air device 13 is of an existing structure, a fan and a heater are arranged in the hot air device 13, the fan can heat air by the heater and then convey the air to the inside of the air dispersing box 14, and the air dispersing box 14 is utilized to convey the air to the inside of the green removing cylinder 6.

The upper surface of bottom plate 1 articulates there is electric putter 4, and electric putter 4 keeps away from the one end of bottom plate 1 and articulates in the bottom surface of a support section of thick bamboo 2, and the flexible end of accessible electric putter 4 stretches out or retracts for a support section of thick bamboo 2 rotates on a supporting bench 3.

The supporting cylinder 2 is provided with an air suction mechanism 7 for absorbing hot air, the air suction mechanism 7 comprises an air collection box 71 and a processing box 73, the air collection box 71 is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the supporting cylinder 2, one side surface, away from the supporting cylinder 2, of the air collection box 71 is fixedly communicated with an air supply pipe 72, one end, away from the air collection box 71, of the air supply pipe 72 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the processing box 73, and residual heat gas in the supporting cylinder 2 can be conveyed to the inside of the processing box 73 through the air supply pipe 72 by utilizing the air collection box 71.

The inside of the treatment box 73 is provided with a dryer and a filter screen, the upper surface of the treatment box 73 is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe 75, the air supply pipe 72 is provided with a valve 74, and the valve 74 can be used for freely controlling the gas.

Be provided with the waste heat utilization mechanism 8 that is used for waste heat utilization on bottom plate 1, waste heat utilization mechanism 8 holds the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 82 of both sides face of case 81 including holding case 81, the equal fixed connection in bottom surface of two fixed plates 82 in bottom surface of bottom plate 1, and the one end that handles case 73 and the bottom surface that holds case 81 are linked together are kept away from to air-supply line 75.

The inside fixedly connected with limiting plate 83 that holds case 81, the inside sliding connection of limiting plate 83 holds a section of thick bamboo 84, the outer fixed surface who holds a section of thick bamboo 84 is connected with spacing ring 85, and the bottom surface of spacing ring 85 and the upper surface of limiting plate 83 contact, and spacing ring 85 and limiting plate 83 can carry out spacing support to holding a section of thick bamboo 84 for hold a section of thick bamboo 84 and hold the interior diapire of case 81 and have certain interval, guarantee to hold the preheating quality of a section of thick bamboo 84 interior tealeaves.

The bottom surface of the containing cylinder 84 is provided with ventilation openings 86 which are arranged equidistantly, tea leaves are placed inside the containing cylinder 84, and residual heat gas can be conveyed to the inside of the containing cylinder 84 through the ventilation openings 86, so that the tea leaves are preheated.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, tea leaves are placed in a fixation cylinder 6, at the moment, a support cylinder 2 and a bottom plate 1 are in a parallel state, then, a motor 11 is started, an output rotating shaft of the motor 11 drives a driving wheel 12 to rotate, the fixation cylinder 6 rotates in the support cylinder 2 under the action of a belt and a driven wheel 10, then, hot air is conveyed to the inside of an air dispersing box 14 through a hot air device 13, the tea leaves in the fixation cylinder 6 can be blown and fixed through the hot air, then, the utilized air is conveyed to the inside of an air conveying pipe 72 through an air collecting box 71 and conveyed to the inside of a processing box 73 through the air conveying pipe 72, the air is dried and filtered under the action of a dryer and a filter screen in the processing box 73, then, the air is conveyed to the inside of a containing box 81 under the action of the processing box 73, then, the tea leaves are placed in the containing cylinder 84, and under the action of a ventilation port 86, the residual heat gas enters the holding cylinder 84 to preheat tea leaves, so that the tea leaves after preheating have higher fixation efficiency in the fixation cylinder 6, the fixation efficiency of the tea leaves can be ensured, and the purpose of recycling the residual heat is realized.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea wrap machine heat reclamation device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the water-saving tea leaf machine is characterized in that a supporting cylinder (2) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), two side faces of the supporting cylinder (2) are rotatably connected with a supporting table (3), the bottom face of the supporting table (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the inside of the supporting cylinder (2) is rotatably connected with a water-removing cylinder (6), the outer surface of the water-removing cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (10), the bottom face of the supporting cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a control box (5), a motor (11) and a hot air device (13) are installed inside the control box (5), an output rotating shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (12), the driving wheel (12) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (10), an air-discharging end of the hot air device (13) is fixedly communicated with an air-discharging box (14), the air-discharging box (14) is installed on the inner wall of the supporting cylinder (2), and an electric push rod (4) is hinged to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and one end of the electric push rod (4) far away from the bottom plate (1) is hinged to the bottom surface of the supporting cylinder (2), an air suction mechanism (7) used for absorbing hot air is arranged on the supporting cylinder (2), and a waste heat utilization mechanism (8) used for utilizing waste heat is arranged on the bottom plate (1).

2. The heat recovery device of the tea wrap machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the air suction mechanism (7) comprises an air collection box (71) and a treatment box (73), the air collection box (71) is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the support cylinder (2), one side surface, away from the support cylinder (2), of the air collection box (71) is fixedly communicated with an air supply pipe (72), and one end, away from the air collection box (71), of the air supply pipe (72) is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the treatment box (73).

3. The heat recovery device of the tea wrap machine of claim 2, characterized in that: the drying device and the filter screen are arranged in the treatment box (73), the upper surface of the treatment box (73) is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe (75), and a valve (74) is installed on the air supply pipe (72).

4. The heat recovery device of the tea wrap machine of claim 3, characterized in that: waste heat utilization mechanism (8) are including holding case (81), hold equal fixedly connected with fixed plate (82) of both sides face of case (81), two the equal fixed connection in the upper surface of bottom plate (1) in bottom surface of fixed plate (82), the one end that handles case (73) is kept away from in air-supply line (75) is linked together with the bottom surface that holds case (81).

5. The heat recovery device of the tea wrap machine of claim 4, characterized in that: hold inside fixedly connected with limiting plate (83) of case (81), the inside sliding connection of limiting plate (83) has and holds a section of thick bamboo (84), hold outer fixed surface who holds a section of thick bamboo (84) and be connected with spacing ring (85), and the bottom surface of spacing ring (85) and the upper surface of limiting plate (83) contact.

6. The heat recovery device of the tea wrap machine of claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the containing barrel (84) is provided with ventilation openings (86) which are arranged at equal intervals, and tea leaves are placed inside the containing barrel (84).

7. The heat recovery device of the tea wrap machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the inside fixedly connected with three baffle (9) of a section of thick bamboo (6) that completes, it is three the through-hole has all been seted up to the inside of baffle (9).