CN216335284U - Automatic unstacking device - Google Patents
Automatic unstacking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216335284U CN216335284U CN202122809889.6U CN202122809889U CN216335284U CN 216335284 U CN216335284 U CN 216335284U CN 202122809889 U CN202122809889 U CN 202122809889U CN 216335284 U CN216335284 U CN 216335284U
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- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of loading and unloading, in particular to an automatic unstacking device which comprises an automatic lifting platform, a goods placing area arranged on the automatic lifting platform, a conveying mechanism arranged on one side of the automatic lifting platform, and a pushing mechanism which is arranged on one side of the automatic lifting platform, is far away from the conveying mechanism and is used for pushing packing boxes in the goods placing area to a conveying belt layer by layer, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a rack, a driving roller and a driven roller which are arranged on the rack in parallel and are rotationally connected with the rack, the conveying belt arranged outside the driving roller and the driven roller, and a dispersing device which is arranged on the conveying belt and is used for dispersing and conveying a plurality of groups of packing boxes, and the automatic lifting platform is mutually connected with the conveying belt. The utility model has simple structure and convenient use, can realize quick unstacking of stacked goods and convey the unstacked goods to a transport vehicle one by one, improves the efficiency of unstacking and loading and reduces the labor intensity of workers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of loading and unloading, in particular to an automatic unstacking device.
Background
After the production of the goods in the assembly line is finished, the goods are generally stacked by pallets for convenient storage and delivery, and when the goods need to be transported, the goods are unstacked and conveyed to a transport carriage.
Before the freight, generally need borrow fork truck and remove tray and the goods on the tray to transport vechicle department, carry out the manual work again and destack and carry to the transport vechicle on, not only destack the loading inefficiency, workman's intensity of labour is high moreover.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and provides an automatic unstacking device.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic unstacking device, includes automatic rising platform, locates the goods on the automatic rising platform and places the district, locate the transport mechanism of automatic rising platform one side and locate keep away from on the automatic rising platform transport mechanism one side just is used for pushing away the packing box successive layer of district department to the push mechanism on the conveyer belt with the goods, transport mechanism includes frame, parallel locate in the frame and rotate the drive roll and the driven voller of being connected with the frame, locate the outside conveyer belt of drive roll and driven voller and locate just be used for the dispersion devices who carries the multiunit packing box dispersion on the conveyer belt, the automatic rising platform links up each other with the conveyer belt.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a support arranged above the automatic lifting platform, a threaded rod arranged between the support and the automatic lifting platform, a guide rod arranged in parallel with the threaded rod, a moving block arranged between the automatic lifting platform and the transverse plate and moving up and down along the threaded rod, and a pushing device arranged on the moving block, wherein two ends of the threaded rod are respectively connected with the support and the automatic lifting platform in a rotating manner, two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected with the support and the automatic lifting platform, the moving block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the moving block is in sliding connection with the guide rod, and the pushing device comprises an air cylinder fixedly connected with the moving block, a push rod sliding along the air cylinder, and a push plate arranged at the tail end of the push rod and fixedly connected with the push rod.
Preferably, dispersion devices include the symmetry locate conveyer belt one side first baffle and second baffle, locate between first baffle and the second baffle the fixed plate and locate the fixed plate and be close to the elastic component of automatic rising platform one side, elastic component includes the fly leaf with conveyer belt sliding connection and locates the spring between second baffle and the fly leaf, the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to the fly leaf is the wedge, and its scarf is towards first baffle, one side that the fixed plate is close to the fly leaf is equipped with the limiting plate with fixed plate fixed connection, first baffle, second baffle and fixed plate respectively with conveyer belt fixed connection.
Preferably, the tail end of the push rod is provided with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is detachably and fixedly connected with the push plate.
Preferably, the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the push plate through a bolt.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
because pushing mechanism and transport mechanism, be convenient for drive the goods successive layer propelling movement of push pedal on with the tray to the conveyer belt under the effect of cylinder, and under dispersion devices's effect, make the goods pass through between first baffle and the fixed plate one by one, and prevent under elastic component's effect that the goods from piling up in dispersion devices department, simultaneously under the effect of threaded rod, be convenient for adjust the height of movable block, thereby be convenient for with pusher's altitude mixture control to suitable with the height of conveyer belt, and through the bolted connection between connecting piece and the push pedal, can be according to the not unidimensional push pedal of highly changing of goods. The utility model has simple structure and convenient use, can realize quick unstacking of stacked goods and convey the unstacked goods to a transport vehicle one by one, improves the efficiency of unstacking and loading and reduces the labor intensity of workers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the dispersing device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the automatic lifting platform comprises an automatic lifting platform, 2 parts of a rack, 3 parts of a driving roller, 4 parts of a driven roller, 5 parts of a conveying belt, 6 parts of a support, 7 parts of a threaded rod, 8 parts of a guide rod, 9 parts of a moving block, 10 parts of a motor, 11 parts of a tray, 12 parts of a packing box, 13 parts of a goods placing area, 14 parts of an air cylinder, 15 parts of a push rod, 16 parts of a connecting piece, 17 parts of a push plate, 18 parts of a bolt, 19 parts of a first baffle plate, 20 parts of a fixed plate, 21 parts of a movable plate, 22 parts of a second baffle plate, 23 parts of a spring and 24 parts of a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
As shown in the figures, the automatic unstacking device provided by the utility model comprises an automatic lifting platform 1, a goods placing area 13 arranged on the automatic lifting platform 1, a conveying mechanism arranged on one side of the automatic lifting platform 1, a pushing mechanism arranged on one side of the automatic lifting platform 1, far away from the conveying mechanism, and a pushing mechanism used for pushing packing boxes 12 in the goods placing area 13 to a conveying belt 5 layer by layer, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a rack 2, a driving roller 3 and a driven roller 4 which are arranged on the rack 2 in parallel and rotatably connected with the rack 2, a conveying belt 5 arranged outside the driving roller 3 and the driven roller 4, and a dispersing device arranged on the conveying belt 5 and used for dispersing and conveying a plurality of groups of packing boxes 12, and the automatic lifting platform 1 is mutually connected with the conveying belt 5. Under the effect of automatic hydraulic pressure lift platform, adjust the goods that the district was deposited to the goods on automatic hydraulic pressure lift platform topmost highly unanimous with conveyer belt 5, under transport mechanism and push mechanism's effect, be convenient for place the goods successive layer propelling movement of district 13 department to conveyer belt 5 with the goods on to convey under the effect of conveyer belt 5, under dispersion devices's effect, with the single packing box 12 of multiunit packing box 12 dispersion one by one conveying to the transport vechicle on conveyer belt 5.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a support 6 arranged above the automatic lifting platform 1, a threaded rod 7 arranged between the support 6 and the automatic lifting platform 1, a guide rod 8 arranged in parallel with the threaded rod 7, a moving block 9 arranged between the automatic lifting platform 1 and the transverse plate and moving up and down along the threaded rod 7, and a pushing device arranged on the moving block 9, wherein two ends of the threaded rod 7 are respectively connected with the support 6 and the automatic lifting platform 1 in a rotating manner, two ends of the guide rod 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the support 6 and the automatic lifting platform 1, the moving block 9 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 7, the moving block 9 is in sliding connection with the guide rod 8, and the pushing device comprises a cylinder 14 fixedly connected with the moving block 9, a push rod 15 sliding along the cylinder 14, and a push plate 17 arranged at the tail end of the push rod 15 and fixedly connected with the push rod 15. Be convenient for under pusher's effect, drive threaded rod 7 through motor 10 rotates to drive movable block 9 and reciprocate along threaded rod 7, thereby conveniently adjust pusher's height, make pusher and the high phase adaptation of the superiors 'goods of district 13 department are placed to the goods, and under the effect of cylinder 14, drive push rod 15 and promote push pedal 17, and under the impetus of push pedal 17, place the superiors' goods propelling movement of district 13 department to conveyer belt 5 with the goods on.
Preferably, dispersion devices include symmetry locate first baffle 19 and second baffle 22 of conveyer belt 5 one side, locate fixed plate 20 between first baffle 19 and second baffle 22 and locate the elastic component that fixed plate 20 is close to automatic lifting platform 1 one side, elastic component includes movable plate 21 with conveyer belt 5 sliding connection and locates spring 23 between second baffle 22 and the movable plate 21, the one end that fixed plate 20 was kept away from to movable plate 21 is the wedge, and its wedge face is towards first baffle 19, one side that fixed plate 20 is close to movable plate 21 is equipped with limiting plate 24 with fixed plate 20 fixed connection, first baffle 19, second baffle 22 and fixed plate 20 respectively with conveyer belt 5 fixed connection. When a plurality of packing cases 12 conveyed side by side are conveyed to the movable plate 21 under the action of the dispersing device, the packing cases 12 overcome the elasticity of the springs 23 and press the movable plate 21 towards the springs 23, the packing cases 12 close to the first baffle 19 pass between the first baffle 19 and the fixed plate 20 under the action of the conveyor belt 5, and the rest packing cases 12 are pushed to the position close to the first baffle 19 and pass between the first baffle 19 and the fixed plate 20 under the action of the restoring force of the springs 23 until the packing cases 12 are conveyed from the conveyor belt 5 one by one, so that the packing cases 12 are conveyed to the transport vehicle one by one.
Preferably, the end of the push rod 15 is provided with a connecting piece 16, and the connecting piece 16 is detachably and fixedly connected with the push plate 17. The pushing plate 17 corresponding to the height of the unstacked goods can be replaced conveniently under the action of the connecting piece 16, so that the single-layer goods can be pushed onto the conveyor belt 5.
Preferably, the connecting piece 16 is fixedly connected with the push plate 17 through a bolt 18. The disassembly between the connecting piece 16 and the push plate 17 is realized conveniently by disassembling the bolt 18, so that the push plate 17 which is suitable for the height of the unstacked goods is convenient to replace, and the bolt 18 is used for fixedly connecting the push plate 17 and the connecting piece 16, thereby being convenient to use.
When the automatic hydraulic platform conveying device works, a forklift is used for conveying stacked goods on a tray 11 to a goods storage area on the automatic hydraulic platform, the automatic hydraulic platform is adjusted, the goods on the uppermost layer are adjusted to be suitable for the height of a conveying belt 5, a motor 10 drives a threaded rod 7 to rotate, a moving block 9 moves up and down along the threaded rod 7 until the height of a push plate 17 is adjusted to be suitable for the height of the goods on the uppermost layer, a push rod 15 is driven to push the push plate 17 under the action of an air cylinder 14, namely, the goods on the uppermost layer on the tray 11 are pushed to the conveying belt 5, the whole layer of goods are conveyed on the conveying belt 5 under the action of a driving roller 3, a driven roller 4 and the conveying belt 5, when the goods are conveyed to a dispersing device, a packing box 12 overcomes the elasticity of a spring 23 and presses a movable plate 21 towards the direction of the spring 23, the packing box 12 close to a first baffle plate 19 is under the action of the conveying belt 5, pass through between first baffle 19 and fixed plate 20, all the other packing boxes 12 are pushed under the restoring force effect of spring 23 to be close to first baffle 19 and pass through between first baffle 19 and fixed plate 20, until realizing carrying packing boxes 12 from conveyer belt 5 one by one, thereby be convenient for carry packing boxes 12 to the transport vechicle one by one, adjust the height of automatic hydraulic platform again and make the one deck of top goods suit with the height of conveyer belt 5, and adjust push pedal 17 to the height that suits with the one deck of top goods, carry the one deck of top goods to conveyer belt 5 again, so on and so on, realize breaking the pile up neatly and carry the goods of pile up neatly, thereby be convenient for carry the goods to the transport vechicle and carry out pile up neatly again on the transport vechicle.
Because pushing mechanism and transport mechanism, be convenient for drive the goods successive layer propelling movement of push pedal on with the tray to the conveyer belt under the effect of cylinder, and under dispersion devices's effect, make the goods pass through between first baffle and the fixed plate one by one, and prevent under elastic component's effect that the goods from piling up in dispersion devices department, simultaneously under the effect of threaded rod, be convenient for adjust the height of movable block, thereby be convenient for with pusher's altitude mixture control to suitable with the height of conveyer belt, and through the bolted connection between connecting piece and the push pedal, can be according to the not unidimensional push pedal of highly changing of goods. The utility model has simple structure and convenient use, can realize quick unstacking of stacked goods and convey the unstacked goods to a transport vehicle one by one, improves the efficiency of unstacking and loading and reduces the labor intensity of workers.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic device breaks a jam which characterized in that: including automatic lift platform, locate the goods on the automatic lift platform and place the district, locate the transport mechanism of automatic lift platform one side and locate keep away from on the automatic lift platform transport mechanism one side just is used for placing the packing box successive layer of district department with the goods and pushes away the push mechanism on the conveyer belt, transport mechanism includes frame, parallel locate in the frame and rotate the drive roll and the driven voller of being connected with the frame, locate the outside conveyer belt of drive roll and driven voller and locate on the conveyer belt and be used for the dispersion devices who carries the multiunit packing box dispersion, automatic lift platform links up each other with the conveyer belt.
2. An automatic unstacking apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a support arranged above the automatic lifting platform, a threaded rod arranged between the support and the automatic lifting platform, a guide rod arranged in parallel with the threaded rod, a moving block arranged between the automatic lifting platform and the transverse plate and moving up and down along the threaded rod, and a pushing device arranged on the moving block, wherein the pushing device comprises an air cylinder fixedly connected with the moving block, a push rod sliding along the air cylinder, and a push plate arranged at the tail end of the push rod and fixedly connected with the push rod.
3. An automatic unstacking apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: dispersing device locates the first baffle and the second baffle of conveyer belt one side including the symmetry, locates the fixed plate between first baffle and the second baffle and locates the fixed plate and be close to the elastic component of automatic rising platform one side, elastic component includes the fly leaf with conveyer belt sliding connection and locates the spring between second baffle and the fly leaf, the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to the fly leaf is the wedge, and its scarf is towards first baffle, one side that the fixed plate is close to the fly leaf is equipped with the limiting plate with fixed plate fixed connection, first baffle, second baffle and fixed plate respectively with conveyer belt fixed connection.
4. An automatic unstacking apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the push rod end is equipped with the connecting piece, the detachable fixed connection of connecting piece and push pedal.
5. An automatic unstacking apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the push plate through a bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122809889.6U CN216335284U (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Automatic unstacking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122809889.6U CN216335284U (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Automatic unstacking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216335284U true CN216335284U (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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ID=81149796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122809889.6U Active CN216335284U (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Automatic unstacking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216335284U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114789883A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-26 | 开封市黄河钢结构有限公司 | Steel structural component transfer device |
-
2021
- 2021-11-17 CN CN202122809889.6U patent/CN216335284U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114789883A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-26 | 开封市黄河钢结构有限公司 | Steel structural component transfer device |
| CN114789883B (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-14 | 开封市黄河钢结构有限公司 | Steel structural component transfer device |
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