CN216335006U - Chain elevator - Google Patents
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- CN216335006U CN216335006U CN202122840608.3U CN202122840608U CN216335006U CN 216335006 U CN216335006 U CN 216335006U CN 202122840608 U CN202122840608 U CN 202122840608U CN 216335006 U CN216335006 U CN 216335006U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于物料运输设备领域,具体为一种链条提升机。The utility model belongs to the field of material transportation equipment, in particular to a chain hoist.
背景技术Background technique
链式提升机的工作原理是由运动部件回绕在上部驱动链轮和下部的改向链轮上,在驱动装置作用下,驱动链轮带动牵引构件和料斗作回转性的循环运动,物料由下部进料口喂入各料斗,当物料被提升至上链轮时,在重力和离心力的作用下由出料口卸出物料。现有的链条提升机对于物料的输送不够稳定,无法保证物料放置的水平性,容易出现物料倾斜脱落的情况,影响物料的输送,同时物料下料时也不够方便,还需要停止链条提升机进行物料的卸出,使用费时费力。The working principle of the chain hoist is that the moving parts rewind on the upper driving sprocket and the lower redirecting sprocket. Under the action of the driving device, the driving sprocket drives the traction member and the hopper to make a rotary circular motion, and the material flows from the lower part. The feed port feeds into each hopper, and when the material is lifted to the upper sprocket, the material is discharged from the discharge port under the action of gravity and centrifugal force. The existing chain hoist is not stable enough for the conveying of materials, and cannot guarantee the levelness of the material placement. It is prone to the situation that the material falls off, which affects the transportation of the material. At the same time, it is not convenient for the material to be unloaded, and the chain hoist needs to be stopped. The unloading of materials is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种链条提升机。In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a chain hoist.
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:包括底座和若干物料架,以及对称固定设在底座边侧的挡板,挡把顶部固定连接不锈钢架子,两侧不锈钢架子之间固定连接中间挡板,所述链条提升机还包括:The utility model provides the following technical scheme: it comprises a base, a number of material racks, and baffles symmetrically fixed on the sides of the base, the top of the baffle is fixedly connected to a stainless steel shelf, and the stainless steel shelves on both sides are fixedly connected to a middle baffle, the chain The hoist also includes:
输料机构,设在不锈钢架子上,用于对若干物料架进行回转式循环输送,所述输料机构包括固定设在两侧不锈钢架子内侧的链条导轨,链条导轨呈U型分布且折角位置不连通,链条导轨内部滑动连接有整体呈矩形分布且输料链条,输料链条设有驱动组件,用于控制输料链条在链条导轨内运动,两侧所述输料链条之间均匀排布设置若干物料架,物料架和输料链条的接触位置设置连接组件,用于将物料架水平安装在输料机构上;以及The conveying mechanism is set on the stainless steel shelf, and is used for rotating and circulating conveying several material racks. The conveying mechanism includes chain guide rails fixed on the inner sides of the stainless steel shelves on both sides. Connected, the chain guide rail is slidably connected with an overall rectangular distribution and conveying chain. The conveying chain is provided with a driving component to control the movement of the conveying chain in the chain guide rail, and the conveying chains on both sides are evenly arranged. A number of material racks, the contact positions of the material rack and the conveying chain are provided with connecting components for horizontally installing the material rack on the conveying mechanism; and
传出机构,设在不锈钢架子的顶部,用于将物料架中的物料传出。The delivery mechanism, located on the top of the stainless steel shelf, is used to deliver the materials in the material shelf.
所述传出机构包括对应固定设在两侧不锈钢架子边侧上的传输部支架,两侧所述传输部支架上固定连接传输带架,传输带架内部设置若干道传输带,所述物料架底部设置若干条挑杆,所述挑杆和传输带的方位呈交错分布。The outgoing mechanism includes a transmission part bracket that is correspondingly fixed on the sides of the stainless steel shelves on both sides; the transmission part brackets on both sides are fixedly connected to a transmission belt rack; A number of pick rods are arranged at the bottom, and the orientations of the pick rods and the transmission belt are staggered.
所述驱动组件包括啮合连接在两侧所述输料链条折角位置和输料链条底部中心位置的若干输料链轮,单个所述输料链轮固定连接在第一连接轴承座的中心,第一连接轴承座外壁固定设在不锈钢架子的壳壁上,所述底座内部固定设有驱动件,驱动件为电机,两侧所述输料链条底部折角位置的任意一个所述输料链轮和驱动件之间设有联动件,用于通过驱动件控制两侧的输料链条同步输送。The drive assembly includes a plurality of feeding sprockets that are meshed and connected at the corner positions of the feeding chains on both sides and the center position of the bottom of the feeding chain. A single feeding sprocket is fixedly connected to the center of the first connecting bearing seat, and the second The outer wall of the connecting bearing seat is fixed on the shell wall of the stainless steel frame, and a driving member is fixed inside the base, and the driving member is a motor. Linkages are arranged between the driving parts, which are used to control the synchronous conveying of the conveying chains on both sides through the driving parts.
所述联动件包括转动设在底座内部的长轴,长轴的两端和中心位置、两侧所述输料链条底部折角位置的任意一个所述输料链轮的转动杆以及驱动件的输出端均固定连接有联动链轮,所述长轴的两端的联动链轮和两侧所述输料链条底部折角位置的任意一个所述输料链轮的转动杆上的联动链轮之间啮合设置第一联动链条,所述驱动件输出端上的联动链轮和长轴中心位置的联动链轮之间啮合设置第二联动链条。The linkage includes a long shaft rotating inside the base, the two ends of the long shaft and the center position, the rotating rod of any one of the feeding sprockets at the bottom corner positions of the feeding chain on both sides, and the output of the driving member. Both ends are fixedly connected with linkage sprockets, and the linkage sprockets at both ends of the long shaft mesh with the linkage sprockets on the rotating rod of any one of the conveying sprockets at the bottom corner positions of the conveying chains on both sides. A first linkage chain is provided, and a second linkage chain is meshed between the linkage sprocket on the output end of the driving element and the linkage sprocket at the center of the long axis.
所述连接组件包括设在物料架两侧的两组数量的安装板,单个所述安装板一端固定连接第二连接轴承座的外壁,第二连接轴承座固定设在物料架的侧壁上,第二连接轴承座的中心固定连接链条插销,链条插销另一端固定连接在输料链条上,所述安装板另一端设有导向件,用于控制物料架的摆放方向。The connecting assembly includes two sets of mounting plates arranged on both sides of the material rack, one end of a single mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting bearing seat, and the second connecting bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the material rack, The center of the second connecting bearing seat is fixedly connected to a chain pin, the other end of the chain pin is fixedly connected to the material conveying chain, and the other end of the mounting plate is provided with a guide for controlling the placement direction of the material rack.
所述导向件包括对应两侧输料链条固定连接在两侧不锈钢架子内壁上的摆正导轨,单个所述摆正导轨为L型,两侧所述摆正导轨呈框性分布,还包括转动连接在安装板另一端的导轮架,导轮架上对称转动连接导轮,两个导轮分别滚动连接摆正导轨两侧面。The guides include straightening guide rails that are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the stainless steel shelves on both sides corresponding to the feeding chains on both sides. A single straightening guide rail is L-shaped, and the straightening guide rails on both sides are distributed in a frame, and also includes rotating The guide wheel frame is connected to the other end of the mounting plate, and the guide wheel frame is symmetrically rotated to connect the guide wheels, and the two guide wheels are respectively connected to the two sides of the straightening guide rail by rolling.
本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过设置输料机构,能够通过链式传输的方式,将物料从下方输送到上方,1. The utility model can transport the material from the bottom to the top by means of chain transmission by setting the feeding mechanism.
2、本实用新型通过设置传出机构,通过物料架中挑杆和传输带的交错分布,可以在物料架经过传输带架时,直接将物料放置到传输带上,方便排料。2. The utility model sets the delivery mechanism, and through the staggered distribution of the pick rods and the conveyor belt in the material rack, when the material rack passes the conveyor belt rack, the material can be directly placed on the conveyor belt, which is convenient for discharging.
本实用新型通过设置驱动组件,利用输料链条的轨迹分布实现物料架的回转循环输送。本实用新型通过设置联动件,可以通过驱动件同步驱动两侧的驱动组件同步运行,保证物料架传输的稳定性。本实用新型通过设置连接组件,可以实现物料架和输料链条的稳定连接。本实用新型通过设置导向件,通过导轮架和摆正导轨的配合保证物料架输送始终处于水平状态。The utility model realizes the rotating and circulating conveying of the material rack by setting the driving component and utilizing the track distribution of the conveying chain. By arranging linkage parts in the utility model, the drive components on both sides can be synchronously driven to run synchronously by the drive parts, so as to ensure the stability of the material rack transmission. The utility model can realize the stable connection between the material rack and the material conveying chain by arranging the connecting components. The utility model ensures that the conveying of the material rack is always in a horizontal state through the cooperation of the guide wheel frame and the straightening guide rail by arranging the guide piece.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型中连接组件和物料架以及输料链条的连接结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting assembly, the material rack and the material conveying chain in the utility model.
图3为本实用新型中驱动组件的连接结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the drive assembly in the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的顶视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
图5为本实用新型拆掉一侧不锈钢架子的正视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the front structure of the utility model with one side of the stainless steel shelf removed.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
如图1至图5所示,本实施例包括底座11和若干物料架7,以及对称固定设在底座11边侧的挡板1,挡把顶部固定连接不锈钢架子6,两侧不锈钢架子6之间固定连接中间挡板2,所述链条提升机还包括:As shown in Figures 1 to 5, this embodiment includes a
输料机构,设在不锈钢架子6上,用于对若干物料架7进行回转式循环输送,所述输料机构包括固定设在两侧不锈钢架子6内侧的链条导轨3,链条导轨3呈U型分布且折角位置不连通,链条导轨3内部滑动连接有整体呈矩形分布且输料链条8,输料链条8设有驱动组件,用于控制输料链条8在链条导轨3内运动,两侧所述输料链条8之间均匀排布设置若干物料架7,物料架7和输料链条8的接触位置设置连接组件,用于将物料架7水平安装在输料机构上;以及The conveying mechanism is arranged on the
传出机构,设在不锈钢架子6的顶部,用于将物料架7中的物料传出。The outgoing mechanism is arranged on the top of the
本实施例通过设置输料机构,能够通过链式传输的方式,将物料从下方输送到上方,In this embodiment, by setting the feeding mechanism, the material can be transported from the bottom to the top by means of chain transmission.
参考图1和图4-5,传出机构包括对应固定设在两侧不锈钢架子6边侧上的传输部支架10,两侧所述传输部支架10上固定连接传输带架9,传输带架9内部设置若干道传输带,所述物料架7底部设置若干条挑杆7a,所述挑杆7a和传输带的方位呈交错分布。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 4-5 , the outgoing mechanism includes a
本实施例通过设置传出机构,通过物料架7中挑杆7a和传输带的交错分布,可以在物料架7经过传输带架9时,直接将物料放置到传输带上,方便排料。In this embodiment, the delivery mechanism is provided, and through the staggered distribution of the
参考图3,驱动组件包括啮合连接在两侧所述输料链条8折角位置和输料链条8底部中心位置的若干输料链轮5,单个所述输料链轮5固定连接在第一连接轴承座4的中心,第一连接轴承座4外壁固定设在不锈钢架子6的壳壁上,所述底座11内部固定设有驱动件20,驱动件20为电机,两侧所述输料链条8底部折角位置的任意一个所述输料链轮5和驱动件20之间设有联动件,用于通过驱动件20控制两侧的输料链条8同步输送。Referring to Fig. 3, the drive assembly comprises
本实施例通过设置驱动组件,利用输料链条8的轨迹分布实现物料架7的回转循环输送。In this embodiment, by setting up the drive components, the
参考图3,联动件包括转动设在底座11内部的长轴12,长轴12的两端和中心位置、两侧所述输料链条8底部折角位置的任意一个所述输料链轮5的转动杆以及驱动件20的输出端均固定连接有联动链轮5a,所述长轴12的两端的联动链轮5a和两侧所述输料链条8底部折角位置的任意一个所述输料链轮5的转动杆上的联动链轮5a之间啮合设置第一联动链条18,所述驱动件20输出端上的联动链轮5a和长轴12中心位置的联动链轮5a之间啮合设置第二联动链条19。Referring to Figure 3, the linkage includes a
本实施例通过设置联动件,可以通过驱动件20同步驱动两侧的驱动组件同步运行,保证物料架7传输的稳定性。In this embodiment, by setting the linkage member, the driving
参考图2,连接组件包括设在物料架7两侧的两组数量的安装板15,单个所述安装板15一端固定连接第二连接轴承座16的外壁,第二连接轴承座16固定设在物料架7的侧壁上,第二连接轴承座16的中心固定连接链条插销17,链条插销17另一端固定连接在输料链条8上,所述安装板15另一端设有导向件,用于控制物料架7的摆放方向。Referring to FIG. 2 , the connecting assembly includes two sets of mounting plates 15 arranged on both sides of the
本实施例通过设置连接组件,可以实现物料架7和输料链条8的稳定连接。In this embodiment, the stable connection between the
参考图2,导向件包括对应两侧输料链条8固定连接在两侧不锈钢架子6内壁上的摆正导轨13,单个所述摆正导轨13为L型,两侧所述摆正导轨13呈框性分布,还包括转动连接在安装板15另一端的导轮架14,导轮架14上对称转动连接导轮,两个导轮分别滚动连接摆正导轨13两侧面。Referring to FIG. 2 , the guide includes a straightening
本实施例通过设置导向件,通过导轮架14和摆正导轨13的配合保证物料架7输送始终处于水平状态。In this embodiment, the guide member is provided, and the cooperation between the
本实施例通过在底部的物料架7中添加物料,然后打开驱动件20,驱动件20通过第一联动链条18带动长轴12转动,长轴12通过第二联动链条19带动输料链条8底部折角位置的任意一个输料链轮5转动,然后这个输料链轮5会带动输料链条8转动,输料链条8转动过程中,通过链条插销17带动物料架7同步移动,移动过程中,导轮架14上的导轮会沿摆正导轨13移动,导轮架14受摆正导轨13影响改变安装板15的角度,使物料架7保持水平延输料链条8轨迹移动,待物料架7移动到顶部的传输带架9位置时,传输带架9上的传输带保持运行,然后物料架7的挑杆7a穿过传输带之间的间隙,物料会被留着传输带架9上,然后通过传输带传出,从而完成本链条提升机的物料提升过程。In this embodiment, the material is added to the
Claims (6)
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| CN202122840608.3U CN216335006U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Chain elevator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202122840608.3U CN216335006U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Chain elevator |
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