Radial drill with automatic clamping and fixing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of radial drilling machines, in particular to a radial drilling machine with an automatic clamping and fixing device.
Background
The radial drilling machine is a drilling machine, wherein a radial arm can rotate and lift around an upright post, a main spindle box generally moves horizontally on the radial arm, when holes are machined in the vertical drilling machine, a cutter and a workpiece are centered through the movement of the workpiece, the centering is obviously very inconvenient for large and heavy workpieces, and the radial drilling machine can be centered by moving the position of a cutter shaft, so that the great convenience is brought to the machining of the holes in the large and heavy workpieces in single-piece and small-batch production.
Radial drill among the prior art, the unable automation is fixed the work piece, needs artifical manual to fix the work piece, and degree of automation is low, extravagant labour, and radial drill among the prior art, and the staff of being not convenient for carries out the regulation of height to the device, and application scope is little.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a radial drilling machine with an automatic clamping and fixing device, and aims to solve the problems that the radial drilling machine in the prior art cannot automatically fix a workpiece, needs manual work to fix the workpiece, is low in automation degree and wastes labor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a radial drilling machine with an automatic clamping and fixing device comprises a drilling machine, wherein a moving structure is arranged above the drilling machine;
the moving structure comprises a transverse plate, a vertical plate, a square, an inclined rod, a motor, a screw rod, a transverse block and a first sliding rod;
the bottom of diaphragm and the top one side fixed connection of drilling machine, the fixed riser that is provided with in top one side of diaphragm, one side below of riser rotates through the bearing and is connected with the lead screw, the one end of lead screw and the output fixed connection of motor, the bottom of motor and top one side fixed connection of drilling machine, the outer wall threaded connection of lead screw has the square, the preceding terminal surface of square rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with the down tube, preceding terminal surface one side of down tube rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with the crossbearer, one side inner wall slide clamping of crossbearer has slide bar one, the one end of slide bar one and one side below fixed connection of riser. The transverse block can be moved by the design.
Preferably, a bent plate is fixedly arranged below one side of the drilling machine, and a shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the bent plate. The curved plate supports the housing.
Preferably, a workbench is fixedly arranged at the top of the drilling machine. The worktable plays a role in supporting the workpiece.
Preferably, a rotating structure is arranged on one side of the vertical plate;
the rotating structure comprises a clamping plate, a steel wire rope, a square plate and a pulley;
the one end of square plate and one side top fixed connection of riser, preceding terminal surface one side of square plate is connected with the pulley through the round pin axle rotation, the outer wall laminating of pulley has wire rope, the fixed splint that are provided with of wire rope's one end, the preceding terminal surface of splint rotates through the round pin axle with the preceding terminal surface of riser and is connected, wire rope's the other end and the preceding terminal surface fixed connection of horizontal piece. The design can make the splint rotate.
Preferably, the inner side of the shell is provided with a lifting structure;
the lifting structure comprises a second sliding rod, a vertical block, a round block, a spring, a round rod, an inclined block and a double-head threaded rod;
the utility model discloses a double threaded rod's fixed round piece, including outer wall, upright piece, slide bar, outer wall, bearing, outer wall, inner wall, the upper inner wall sliding joint of upright piece has slide bar two, the one end of slide bar two and the inner wall fixed connection of shell, the fixed round piece that is provided with in one side below of upright piece, the one end laminating of round piece has the sloping block, the fixed round bar that is provided with in bottom of sloping block, the outer wall of round bar and the top inner wall clearance fit of bent plate, the outer wall clearance fit of round bar has the spring, the upper and lower both ends of spring respectively with the bottom of bent plate and the outer wall fixed connection of round bar. The design can adjust the height of the device.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the radial drilling machine with the automatic clamping and fixing device has the advantages that through the matching of the drilling machine, the shell, the workbench, the bent plate, the moving structure and the rotating structure, when the radial drilling machine is used, the screw rod can be driven by the motor to rotate, the screw rod drives the square block to move, the square block drives the inclined rod to move, the inclined rod drives the transverse block to move downwards, the transverse block drives the steel wire rope to move downwards, the steel wire rope drives the clamping plate to rotate, further, a workpiece can be automatically fixed, the workpiece does not need to be manually fixed, the automation degree is high, and labor force is saved;
meanwhile, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the square block to move, the square block drives the inclined rod to move, the inclined rod drives the transverse block to move downwards, the transverse block drives the steel wire rope to move downwards, the steel wire rope drives the clamping plate to rotate, and then the workpiece can be automatically fixed, so that the operation of workers is facilitated, and the workers can use the workpiece conveniently.
Through the cooperation of drilling machine, shell, workstation, bent plate and elevation structure for the device can drive the riser inwards move through rotating double-threaded rod when using, double-threaded rod, and the riser drives the round piece inwards move, and the round piece drives the sloping block and moves down, and the sloping block drives the round bar and moves down, and then the staff of being convenient for carries out the regulation of height to the device, and application scope is wide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drill press, table and curved plate of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the wire rope, square plate and pulley of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second sliding rod, a vertical block and a round block in FIG. 1.
In the figure: 1. drilling machine, 2, moving structure, 201, transverse plate, 202, vertical plate, 203, square, 204, inclined rod, 205, motor, 206, screw rod, 207, transverse block, 208, slide bar I, 3, rotating structure, 301, clamping plate, 302, steel wire rope, 303, square plate, 304, pulley, 4, lifting structure, 401, slide bar II, 402, vertical block, 403, round block, 404, spring, 405, round rod, 406, inclined block, 407, double-end threaded rod, 5, shell, 6, workbench, 7 and curved plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a radial drilling machine with an automatic clamping and fixing device comprises a drilling machine 1, a bent plate 7 is fixedly arranged below one side of the drilling machine 1, a shell 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bent plate 7, the bent plate 7 plays a supporting role for the shell 5, a workbench 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the drilling machine 1, the workbench 6 can support a workpiece, a moving structure 2 is arranged above the drilling machine 1, the moving structure 2 comprises a transverse plate 201, a vertical plate 202, a square 203, an inclined rod 204, a motor 205, a screw rod 206, a transverse block 207 and a sliding rod one 208, the bottom of the transverse plate 201 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the drilling machine 1, a vertical plate 202 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the transverse plate 201, a screw rod 206 is rotatably connected below one side of the vertical plate 202 through a bearing, the bearing can rotatably connect below one side of the vertical plate 202 when the screw rod 206 is stressed, one end of the screw rod 206 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 205, the type of the motor 205 is determined according to actual use conditions, the bottom of the motor 205 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the drilling machine 1, the outer wall of the screw rod 206 is in threaded connection with the block 203, the front end face of the block 203 is rotatably connected with the inclined rod 204 through a pin shaft, the pin shaft enables the inclined rod 204 to rotate on the front end face of the block 203 when stressed, one side of the front end face of the inclined rod 204 is rotatably connected with the cross block 207 through a pin shaft, the inner wall of one side of the cross block 207 is slidably clamped with the first sliding rod 208, the cross block 207 can slide on the outer wall of the first sliding rod 208 when stressed, and one end of the first sliding rod 208 is fixedly connected with the lower portion of one side of the vertical plate 202.
One side of riser 202 is equipped with rotating-structure 3, rotating-structure 3 includes splint 301, wire rope 302, square plate 303 and pulley 304, one end of square plate 303 and one side top fixed connection of riser 202, preceding terminal surface one side of square plate 303 rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with pulley 304, can rotate on preceding terminal surface one side of square plate 303 when round pin axle makes pulley 304 atress, the outer wall laminating of pulley 304 has wire rope 302, the fixed splint 301 that is provided with of one end of wire rope 302, the preceding terminal surface of splint 301 rotates through the round pin axle with the preceding terminal surface of riser 202 and is connected, can rotate at the preceding terminal surface of riser 202 when round pin axle makes splint 301 atress, wire rope 302's the other end and the preceding terminal surface fixed connection of horizontal piece 207.
The inner side of the shell 5 is provided with a lifting structure 4, the lifting structure 4 comprises a second sliding rod 401, a vertical block 402, a round block 403, a spring 404, a round rod 405, an inclined block 406 and a double-threaded rod 407, one side of the outer wall of the double-threaded rod 407 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one end of the shell 5 through a bearing, the double-threaded rod 407 can rotate on the inner wall of one end of the shell 5 when stressed, one side of the outer wall of the double-threaded rod 407 is in threaded connection with the vertical block 402, the second sliding rod 401 is slidably clamped on the inner wall above the vertical block 402, the vertical block 402 can slide on the outer wall of the second sliding rod 401 when stressed, one end of the second sliding rod 401 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 5, the round block is fixedly arranged below one side of the vertical block 402, one end of the round block 403 is attached with the inclined block 406, the bottom of the inclined block 406 is fixedly provided with the round rod 405, the outer wall of the round rod 403 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the top of the curved plate 7, and the outer wall of the round rod 405 is in clearance fit with the spring 404, the spring 404 gives an upward force to the round rod 405, and the upper end and the lower end of the spring 404 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the curved plate 7 and the outer wall of the round rod 405.
In this embodiment, when the radial drill with the automatic clamping and fixing device is used, firstly, the motor 205 is connected to an external power supply, the double-threaded rod 407 is rotated, so that the double-threaded rod 407 drives the vertical block 402 to move inwards, the vertical block 402 drives the round block 403 to move inwards, and further the round block 403 drives the inclined block 406 to move downwards, the inclined block 406 drives the round rod 405 to move downwards, so that the height of the device can be conveniently adjusted by a worker, after the height of the device is adjusted to a proper position, the motor 205 starts to work, so that the motor 205 drives the screw rod 206 to rotate, the screw rod 206 drives the block 203 to move, and further the block 203 drives the inclined rod 204 to move, the inclined rod 204 drives the horizontal block 201 to move downwards, the horizontal block 201 drives the steel wire rope 302 to move downwards, the steel wire rope 302 drives the clamping plate 301 to rotate, so that the workpiece can be automatically fixed without manual work for fixing the workpiece, the automation degree is high, and the labor force is saved.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.