CN216322377U - A kind of environmental treatment solid waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment devices, and discloses a solid waste treatment device for environmental treatment. The cover is sealed with the feeding port, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box, the outer side of the water outlet pipe is provided with a control valve located outside the treatment box, and a partition plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the treatment box. A screening port is opened, and a screening plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening port. The utility model pulverizes the solid waste through the rotation of a plurality of pulverizing knives, so that the solid waste is separated from the waste liquid phase, and the pulverized solid waste is squeezed through the arrangement of the screening plate and the horizontal mutual movement of the two squeezing plates. Pressing, the waste liquid in the solid waste is screened and separated, the effect of solid-liquid separation is good, the space occupied by the solid waste is reduced, and the needs of users are met.

Description

A kind of environmental treatment solid waste treatment device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment devices, in particular to a solid waste treatment device for environmental treatment.

Background technique

Solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials produced by human beings in production, consumption, life and other activities. In layman's terms, it is "garbage". Mainly include solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, discarded products, damaged utensils, defective products, animal carcasses, spoiled food, human and animal excrement, etc. With the rapid development of my country's social economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid improvement of people's living standards, the waste generated in the process of urban production and living has also increased rapidly. The health effects are also more pronounced. The massive increase in municipal solid waste has made waste disposal more and more difficult, and the resulting environmental pollution and other issues have gradually attracted widespread attention from all walks of life.

The existing patent (publication number: CN106938272A) is a treatment device for high-efficiency solid waste treatment, including a base, a casing is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the casing. The output end of the second motor penetrates into the interior of the casing and is fixedly connected to the first movable column, the right side of the first movable column is movably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the casing, and the surface of the right side of the first movable column is sleeved A first gear is provided, a second gear is engaged with the top of the first gear, a second movable column is arranged through the second gear, and both ends of the second movable column are respectively movably connected with the inner wall of the housing, The top and bottom of the first movable column and the second movable column are fixedly connected with a breaking blade.

In the process of using the above patent, solid waste will be mixed with a large amount of waste liquid, the effect of solid-liquid separation is not good enough, and the waste liquid in the solid waste cannot be effectively removed, which makes the solid waste occupy a lot of space and affects the solid waste. Waste treatment, can not meet the needs of users.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the solid waste in the prior art is mixed with a large amount of waste liquid, the effect of solid-liquid separation is not good enough, the waste liquid in the solid waste cannot be effectively removed, and the solid waste occupies a large amount of space , which affects the treatment of solid waste and cannot meet the needs of users, and proposes a solid waste treatment device for environmental treatment.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

An environmental treatment solid waste treatment device, comprising a treatment box, the top of the treatment box is provided with a feeding port, the top of the treatment box is hinged with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is sealed with the feeding port, and one side of the treatment box is fixed A water outlet pipe is connected, the outer side of the water outlet pipe is provided with a control valve located on the outside of the treatment box, the side wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the partition plate is provided with a screening port, and the side wall of the screening port is fixed A screening plate is connected, a waste crushing mechanism is rotatably connected in the treatment box, two moving extrusion mechanisms are slidably connected on the partition plate, and the two moving extrusion mechanisms are matched, and a screw driving mechanism is rotated in the treatment box. , and the thread driving mechanism penetrates through the two moving extrusion mechanisms and is threadedly connected with the two moving extrusion mechanisms. One side of the treatment box is rotatably connected with a rotating meshing mechanism, and the rotating meshing mechanism is engaged with the waste crushing mechanism. The outer fixed sleeve is provided with a transmission mechanism located at the outer side of the processing box, and the threaded driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the rotating meshing mechanism through the transmission mechanism.

Preferably, the waste crushing mechanism includes a rotating rod, a driving motor and a crushing knife, a rotating hole is formed on the top of the processing box, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the rotating hole, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top of the processing box, and the rotating rod The top end of the pulverizer extends to the top of the processing box and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor. The pulverizing knife is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating rod, and the pulverizing knife is located in the treatment box.

Preferably, the moving pressing mechanism includes a moving plate, a connecting plate, a pressing plate and a limit rod, two moving ports are opened on the partition plate, and the two moving plates are slidably connected with the two moving ports, The bottoms of the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected with the top ends of the corresponding two moving plates, the side of the two extruding plates away from each other is fixedly connected with the side of the corresponding two connecting plates that are close to each other, and the two The extrusion plates are adapted to each other, limit holes are provided on the two moving plates, and the two limit rods are respectively slidably connected with the corresponding limit holes, and both ends of the limit rods are fixed with one side of the inner wall of the moving port connect.

Preferably, the thread driving mechanism comprises a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod, a circular groove is formed on one inner wall of the processing box, a circular hole is formed on one side of the processing box, and the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod is connected with the circular hole. The circular groove is rotatably connected, and the other end of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the two moving plates and is threadedly connected with the two moving plates.

Preferably, the rotating meshing mechanism includes a rotating rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, one side of the processing box is provided with a rotating hole above the circular hole, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rotating hole The first bevel gear is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod extending into the processing box, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a first sprocket, a second sprocket and a chain, the first sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod, and the second sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod, And the second sprocket is drivingly connected with the first sprocket through the chain.

Preferably, the number of the pulverizing knives is plural, and the plural pulverizing knives are distributed on the outer side of the rotating rod in a circular and vertical direction at equal distances.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an environmental treatment solid waste treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The environmental treatment solid waste treatment device, through the treatment box, the feeding port, the sealing cover, the water outlet pipe, the control valve, the dividing plate, the screening port, the screening plate, the rotating hole, the rotating rod, the driving motor and the crushing knife The setting of the device smashes the solid waste, so that the solid waste and the waste liquid phase are separated;

2. The environmental treatment solid waste treatment device can pass through the moving port, moving plate, connecting plate, extrusion plate, limit hole, limit rod, circular groove, circular hole, two-way reciprocating screw, rotating hole, rotating rod , The setting of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the chain squeezes the crushed solid waste, and completes the screening and separation of the waste liquid in the solid waste. The effect of solid-liquid separation is good, reducing the space occupied by solid waste;

In addition, the parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology. The utility model smashes the solid waste through the rotation of a plurality of pulverizing knives, so that the solid waste and the waste liquid phase are separated, The setting of the dividing plate and the horizontal movement of the two extruding plates squeeze the pulverized solid waste, and complete the screening and separation of the waste liquid in the solid waste, which has a good effect on solid-liquid separation and reduces the solid waste. Occupied space, to meet the needs of users.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of a kind of environmental treatment solid waste treatment device proposed by the utility model;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in FIG. 1 of a solid waste treatment device for environmental treatment proposed by the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B in Figure 1 of a solid waste treatment device for environmental treatment proposed by the utility model.

In the picture: 1 processing box, 2 feeding port, 3 sealing cover, 4 water outlet pipe, 5 control valve, 6 dividing plate, 7 screening port, 8 screening plate, 9 rotating hole, 10 rotating rod, 11 driving motor , 12 crushing knife, 13 moving port, 14 moving plate, 15 connecting plate, 16 pressing plate, 17 limit hole, 18 limit rod, 19 circular groove, 20 circular hole, 21 bidirectional reciprocating screw, 22 rotation Hole, 23 rotating rod, 24 first bevel gear, 25 second bevel gear, 26 first sprocket, 27 second sprocket, 28 chain.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

1-3, an environmental treatment solid waste treatment device includes a treatment box 1, the top of the treatment box 1 is provided with a feeding port 2, the top of the treatment box 1 is hinged with a sealing cover 3, and the sealing cover 3 is connected to the feed The port 2 is sealed and matched, one side of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 4, the outer side of the water outlet pipe 4 is provided with a control valve 5 located outside the processing box 1, and a partition plate 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box 1, The dividing plate 6 is provided with a screening port 7, the side wall of the screening port 7 is fixedly connected with a screening plate 8, a waste crushing mechanism is rotatably connected in the treatment box 1, and two moving parts are slidably connected on the dividing plate 6. Extrusion mechanism, and the two moving extrusion mechanisms are matched, the processing box 1 is rotatably connected with a screw driving mechanism, and the screw driving mechanism penetrates the two moving extrusion mechanisms and is threadedly connected with the two moving extrusion mechanisms. One side of 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating meshing mechanism, and the rotating meshing mechanism is meshed with the waste crushing mechanism, the outer side of the screw driving mechanism is fixedly sleeved with a transmission mechanism located outside the treatment box 1, and the screw driving mechanism is engaged with the rotation through the transmission mechanism. Mechanism drive connection.

In the present utility model, the waste crushing mechanism includes a rotating rod 10, a driving motor 11 and a crushing knife 12, a rotating hole 9 is opened on the top of the processing box 1, and the rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected with the rotating hole 9, and the driving motor 11 is connected with the processing box 1. The top of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected, the top of the rotating rod 10 extends to the top of the processing box 1 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 11 , the crushing knife 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 10, and the crushing knife 12 is located in the processing box 1.

In the present invention, the moving extrusion mechanism includes a moving plate 14, a connecting plate 15, an extrusion plate 16 and a limit rod 18. The partition plate 6 is provided with two moving ports 13, and the two moving plates 14 and the two The moving ports 13 are slidably connected, the bottoms of the two connecting plates 15 are fixedly connected with the tops of the corresponding two moving plates 14 respectively, and the sides of the two pressing plates 16 away from each other are respectively connected with the corresponding two connecting plates 15 The close side is fixedly connected, and the two extruding plates 16 are adapted to each other, the two moving plates 14 are both provided with limit holes 17, and the two limit rods 18 are respectively slidably connected with the corresponding limit holes 17, Both ends of the limiting rod 18 are fixedly connected with one inner wall of the moving port 13 .

In the present invention, the threaded drive mechanism comprises a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 21, a circular groove 19 is formed on one inner wall of the processing box 1, a circular hole 20 is formed on one side of the processing box 1, and the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 21 is connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. The circular hole 20 and the circular groove 19 are rotatably connected, and the other end of the two-way reciprocating screw 21 penetrates through the two moving plates 14 and is threadedly connected with the two moving plates 14 .

In the present invention, the rotating meshing mechanism includes a rotating rod 23, a first bevel gear 24 and a second bevel gear 25. One side of the processing box 1 is provided with a rotating hole 22 located above the circular hole 20, and the rotating rod 23 The first bevel gear 24 is rotatably connected with the rotation hole 22 , the first bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotation rod 23 extending into the processing box 1 , the second bevel gear 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotation rod 10 , and the second bevel gear 25 meshes with the first bevel gear 24 .

In the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a first sprocket 26, a second sprocket 27 and a chain 28. The first sprocket 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the two-way reciprocating screw rod 21, and the second sprocket 27 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating The outer side of the rod 23 , and the second sprocket 27 is drivingly connected with the first sprocket 26 through a chain 28 .

In the present invention, the number of the crushing knives 12 is multiple, and the multiple crushing knives 12 are distributed at the outer side of the rotating rod 10 in a ring shape and in the vertical direction at equal distances.

In the utility model, when in use, open the sealing cover 3, feed material through the feeding port 2, then close the sealing cover 3, start the driving motor 11, the driving motor 11 is powered by the mains, and the driving motor 11 is controlled by the control switch , the output shaft of the driving motor 11 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate, and the rotating rod 10 drives a plurality of pulverizing knives 12 to rotate, and the solid waste is pulverized by the rotation of the plurality of pulverizing knives 12, so that the solid waste and the waste liquid phase are separated , at this time, the waste liquid is separated to the bottom of the partition plate 6 by the screening plate 8, and the solid waste falls above the partition plate 6. At the same time, the rotating rod 10 drives the second bevel gear 25 to rotate, and the second The bevel gear 25 drives the first bevel gear 24 to rotate, the first bevel gear 24 drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate, the rotating rod 23 drives the second sprocket 27 to rotate, and the second sprocket 27 drives the first sprocket through the chain 28 The sprocket 26 rotates, the first sprocket 26 drives the two-way reciprocating screw 21 to rotate, the two-way reciprocating screw 21 drives the two moving plates 14 to move, and the two limit rods 18 limit the two moving plates 14. At the same time, the two moving plates 14 drive the two connecting plates 15 to move, the two connecting plates 15 drive the two extruding plates 16 to move, and the two extruding plates 16 squeeze the solid waste to remove the waste in the solid waste. The liquid is completely squeezed out, and then separated by the sieve plate 8. By opening the control valve 5, the waste liquid can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 4, so that the solid waste is pulverized by the rotation of the plurality of pulverizing knives 12, so that The solid waste is separated from the waste liquid phase, and the crushed solid waste is squeezed by the setting of the screening plate 8 and the horizontal movement of the two pressing plates 16, and the waste liquid in the solid waste is screened and separated, The effect of solid-liquid separation is good, the space occupied by solid waste is reduced, and the needs of users are met.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an environmental management solid waste treatment device, including handling case (1), a serial communication port, the top of handling case (1) has seted up feed inlet (2), the top of handling case (1) articulates there is sealed lid (3), and sealed lid (3) and feed inlet (2) sealed cooperation, one side fixedly connected with outlet pipe (4) of handling case (1), the outside of outlet pipe (4) is provided with control valve (5) that are located the outside of handling case (1), fixedly connected with division board (6) on the lateral wall of handling case (1), seted up screening mouth (7) on division board (6), fixedly connected with screening board (8) on the lateral wall of screening mouth (7), it has waste crushing mechanism to handle case (1) internal rotation connection, sliding connection has two to remove extrusion mechanism on division board (6), and two remove extrusion mechanism looks adaptations, handle case (1) internal rotation connection has screw thread drive mechanism, and the thread driving mechanism penetrates through the two movable extrusion mechanisms and is in threaded connection with the two movable extrusion mechanisms, one side of the treatment box (1) is rotatably connected with a rotary engagement mechanism, the rotary engagement mechanism is engaged with the waste crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism positioned on the outer side of the treatment box (1) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the thread driving mechanism, and the thread driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the rotary engagement mechanism through the transmission mechanism.

2. The environmental management solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the waste crushing mechanism comprises a rotating rod (10), a driving motor (11) and a crushing knife (12), a rotating hole (9) is formed in the top of the treatment box (1), the rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected with the rotating hole (9), the driving motor (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the treatment box (1), the top end of the rotating rod (10) extends to the upper side of the treatment box (1) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (11), the crushing knife (12) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating rod (10), and the crushing knife (12) is located in the treatment box (1).

3. The environmental abatement solid waste treatment device of claim 1, the movable extrusion mechanism comprises a movable plate (14), a connecting plate (15), an extrusion plate (16) and a limiting rod (18), two movable openings (13) are arranged on the partition plate (6), the two moving plates (14) are connected with the two moving ports (13) in a sliding way, the bottoms of the two connecting plates (15) are respectively and fixedly connected with the top ends of the two corresponding moving plates (14), the sides of the two extrusion plates (16) far away from each other are respectively and fixedly connected with the sides of the two corresponding connecting plates (15) close to each other, the two extrusion plates (16) are matched, the two moving plates (14) are both provided with limiting holes (17), and the two limiting rods (18) are respectively connected with the corresponding limiting holes (17) in a sliding manner, and the two ends of the limiting rods (18) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the moving opening (13).

4. The environmental management solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the screw thread driving mechanism comprises a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (21), a circular groove (19) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the treatment box (1), a circular hole (20) is formed in one side of the treatment box (1), the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (21) is rotatably connected with the circular hole (20) and the circular groove (19), and the other end of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (21) penetrates through the two moving plates (14) and is in threaded connection with the two moving plates (14).

5. The environmental management solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary engagement mechanism comprises a rotary rod (23), a first bevel gear (24) and a second bevel gear (25), a rotary hole (22) above the circular hole (20) is formed in one side of the treatment box (1), the rotary rod (23) is rotatably connected with the rotary hole (22), the first bevel gear (24) and the rotary rod (23) are fixedly connected with one end of the treatment box (1) in an extending manner, the second bevel gear (25) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotary rod (10), and the second bevel gear (25) is engaged with the first bevel gear (24).

6. The environmental management solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a first chain wheel (26), a second chain wheel (27) and a chain (28), the first chain wheel (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (21), the second chain wheel (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (23), and the second chain wheel (27) is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel (26) through the chain (28).

7. The environmental management solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the number of the crushing knives (12) is plural, and the plural crushing knives (12) are distributed at the outer side of the rotating rod (10) in an annular and vertical direction at equal intervals.

Images