CN216319391U - Fixing device for puncture of anesthesia department - Google Patents
Fixing device for puncture of anesthesia department Download PDFInfo
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- CN216319391U CN216319391U CN202120055755.7U CN202120055755U CN216319391U CN 216319391 U CN216319391 U CN 216319391U CN 202120055755 U CN202120055755 U CN 202120055755U CN 216319391 U CN216319391 U CN 216319391U
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- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 32
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 title abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种麻醉科穿刺用固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a fixing device for puncture in an anesthesiology department.
背景技术Background technique
麻醉学是一门研究临床麻醉,生命机能调控,重症监测治疗和疼痛诊疗的科学,通常用于手术或急救过程中。中国在东汉时期就已经对麻醉学问有研究。相传华佗就是第一位采用麻醉技术的医师。他利用麻沸散来减轻接病人的痛觉,然后为病人进行外科手术。在对患者进行麻醉的时候,通常会用到穿刺针,穿刺时通常是医生凭经验和感觉对穿刺部位进行麻醉,但是,在穿刺过程中,经常会出现定位和固定不稳定而跑针的情况,这给病人造成极大的痛苦,目前,亟需一种可以辅助医生定位和穿刺的装置。Anesthesiology is a science that studies clinical anesthesia, regulation of vital functions, intensive monitoring and treatment, and pain diagnosis and treatment, usually used in surgery or emergency procedures. Anesthesiology has been studied in China since the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to legend, Hua Tuo was the first physician to use anesthesia techniques. He used Mafei San to relieve pain in the patient, and then performed surgery for the patient. When anesthetizing a patient, a puncture needle is usually used. During the puncture, the doctor usually anesthetizes the puncture site by experience and feeling. However, during the puncture process, the positioning and fixation are often unstable and the needle runs away. , which causes great pain to the patient. At present, there is an urgent need for a device that can assist doctors in positioning and puncturing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提出了一种麻醉科穿刺用固定装置,有效解决了现有技术中麻醉穿刺针定位和固定不稳定导致的跑针现象,极大降低了医护人员的工作难度,同时也避免了患儿二次扎针的痛苦。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a fixing device for anesthesia puncture, which effectively solves the needle running phenomenon caused by the unstable positioning and fixation of the anesthesia puncture needle in the prior art, and greatly reduces the work difficulty of medical staff. At the same time, it also avoids the pain of the second needle insertion in children.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提出了如下技术方案:一种麻醉科穿刺用固定装置,包括本体,所述本体上固接有两对约束带,所述本体内滑动连接有活动滑块,所述本体内设置有与活动滑块相配合的第一控制机构,所述活动滑块上设置有通孔,本体上设置有与活动滑块上通孔相配合的圆孔,所述活动滑块内设置有与通孔相配合的一对固定机构;固定机构可对穿刺针管进行固定。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model proposes the following technical scheme: a fixing device for puncture in anesthesiology department, comprising a main body, two pairs of restraint belts are fixedly fixed on the main body, and a movable slider is slidably connected in the main body, so The body is provided with a first control mechanism matched with the movable slider, the movable slider is provided with a through hole, the body is provided with a circular hole matched with the through hole on the movable slider, and the movable slider is provided with a through hole. A pair of fixing mechanisms matched with the through holes are arranged inside; the fixing mechanisms can fix the puncture needle tube.
进一步地:固定机构包括一对伸缩机构,所述伸缩机构包括第一传动齿轮,第一传动齿轮同轴固接有旋转套筒,所述旋转套筒内螺接有滑动螺柱,所述滑动螺柱与活动滑块滑动连接,所述滑动螺柱上固接有固定片,其中一个第一传动齿轮同轴固接有第二蜗轮,所述活动滑块内转动连接有与第二蜗轮相配合的第二蜗杆。Further: the fixing mechanism includes a pair of telescopic mechanisms, the telescopic mechanism includes a first transmission gear, the first transmission gear is coaxially fixed with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is screwed with a sliding stud, and the sliding The stud is slidably connected with the movable slider, the sliding stud is fixed with a fixed piece, one of the first transmission gears is coaxially fixed with a second worm gear, and the movable slider is rotatably connected with the second worm gear. The mating second worm.
进一步地:活动滑块内转动连接有第一双面传动大齿轮,伸缩机构通过第一双面传动大齿轮相连接;所述固定机构间通过第一双面传动大齿轮相连接。Further: a first double-sided transmission large gear is rotatably connected in the movable slider, the telescopic mechanism is connected through the first double-sided transmission large gear; the fixing mechanisms are connected through the first double-sided transmission large gear.
进一步地:第一控制机构包括本体内转动连接的第一蜗杆,本体内转动连接有与第一蜗杆相配合的第一蜗轮,第一蜗轮同轴固接有升降螺杆,第一螺杆上螺接有螺杆套块,所述螺杆套块与活动滑块固接;活动滑块上设置有与本体想配合的滑槽。Further: the first control mechanism includes a first worm screw rotatably connected in the body, a first worm wheel matched with the first worm screw is rotatably connected in the body, the first worm wheel is coaxially fixed with a lifting screw, and the first screw is screwed There is a screw sleeve block, and the screw sleeve block is fixedly connected with the movable sliding block; the movable sliding block is provided with a chute to be matched with the main body.
进一步地:本体上设置有与第二蜗杆相配合的滑槽,所述滑槽上设置有刻度线。Further, the body is provided with a chute matched with the second worm, and the chute is provided with a scale line.
进一步地:相配合的约束带上设置有相配合的魔术贴。Further: a matching velcro is arranged on the matching restraining belt.
进一步地:固定片有一定弧度且内弧上设置有橡胶垫片。Further: the fixed piece has a certain arc and a rubber gasket is arranged on the inner arc.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的增益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the gain effect of the present utility model is:
本实用新型构思巧妙,操作简单,约束带和魔术贴的设置保证了本实用新型与患者的紧密固定,固定机构的设置实现了对麻醉管的固定,保证了麻醉管在操作过程中的稳定;第一升降机构的设置实现了再麻醉过程中对麻醉针的调节,同时刻度线的设置可有效对麻醉针管进行微调,保证了麻醉过程的精确性。The utility model is ingenious in design and simple in operation, the arrangement of the restraint belt and the Velcro ensures the tight fixation between the utility model and the patient, the arrangement of the fixing mechanism realizes the fixation of the anesthesia tube, and ensures the stability of the anesthesia tube during the operation; The setting of the first lifting mechanism realizes the adjustment of the anesthesia needle during the re-anesthesia process, and at the same time, the setting of the scale line can effectively fine-tune the anesthesia needle tube, so as to ensure the accuracy of the anesthesia process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体图。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型内部机构立体图。Figure 2 is a perspective view of the internal mechanism of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型固定机构立体图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型伸缩机构立体图。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the telescopic mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、本体,2、约束带,3、活动滑块,4、第一蜗杆,5、第一蜗轮,6、螺杆套块,7、升降螺杆,8、第二蜗杆,9、第二蜗轮,10、第一传动齿轮,11、旋转套筒,12、滑动螺柱,13、固定片,14、第一双面传动大齿轮。In the figure: 1. Main body, 2. Constraining belt, 3. Active slider, 4. First worm, 5. First worm gear, 6. Screw sleeve, 7. Lifting screw, 8. Second worm, 9. Two worm gears, 10, the first transmission gear, 11, the rotating sleeve, 12, the sliding stud, 13, the fixed piece, 14, the first double-sided transmission large gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
一种麻醉科穿刺用固定装置,包括本体1,所述本体1上固接有两对对约束带2,所述本体1内滑动连接有活动滑块3,所述本体1内设置有与活动滑块3相配合的第一控制机构,所述活动滑块3上设置有通孔,本体1上设置有与活动滑块3上通孔相配合的圆孔,所述活动滑块3内设置有与通孔相配合的一对固定机构;固定机构可对穿刺针管进行固定。A fixing device for anesthesiology puncture, comprising a main body 1, two pairs of restraint belts 2 are fixedly connected to the main body 1, a
如图1、2和3所示:医护人员在操作本实用新型时,医护人员先通过约束带2将本体1固定在需要进行麻醉的部位,当需要一对约束带2时,只需用一对约束带2即可,然后在将麻醉针通过本体1上通孔扎入患者体内后,医护人员通过固定机构将麻醉针进行固定,当麻醉针穿刺不到位时,医护人员可通过调节第一控制机构对麻醉针进行调节;本实用新型构思巧妙,操作简单;有效解决了现有技术中麻醉穿刺针定位和固定不稳定导致的跑针现象,极大降低了医护人员的工作难度,同时也避免了患儿二次扎针的痛苦。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3: when the medical staff operates the present utility model, the medical staff first fixes the main body 1 at the site where anesthesia needs to be performed through the restraint belt 2. When a pair of restraint belts 2 is required, only one The restraint belt 2 is enough, and after the anesthesia needle is inserted into the patient through the through hole on the body 1, the medical staff fixes the anesthesia needle through the fixing mechanism. When the anesthesia needle is not punctured in place, the medical staff can adjust the first The control mechanism adjusts the anesthesia needle; the utility model is ingenious in design and simple in operation; effectively solves the needle running phenomenon caused by the unstable positioning and fixation of the anesthesia puncture needle in the prior art, greatly reduces the work difficulty of medical staff, and at the same time Avoid the pain of the second needle in children.
固定机构包括一对伸缩机构,所述伸缩机构包括第一传动齿轮10,第一传动齿轮10同轴固接有旋转套筒11,所述旋转套筒11内螺接有滑动螺柱12,所述滑动螺柱12与活动滑块3滑动连接,所述滑动螺柱12上固接有固定片13,其中一个第一传动齿轮10同轴固接有第二蜗轮9,所述活动滑块3内转动连接有与第二蜗轮9相配合的第二蜗杆8。The fixing mechanism includes a pair of telescopic mechanisms, the telescopic mechanism includes a
如图3所示:医护人员转动第二蜗杆8时,第二蜗杆8转动带动第二蜗轮9转动,第二蜗轮9转动带动第一传动齿轮10转动,第一传动齿轮10转动带动旋转套筒11转动,旋转套筒11转动带动滑动螺柱12滑动,从而带动固定片13进行伸缩滑动。As shown in Figure 3: When the medical staff rotates the
活动滑块3内转动连接有第一双面传动大齿轮14,伸缩机构通过第一双面传动大齿轮14相连接;所述固定机构间通过第一双面传动大齿轮14相连接。The
如图3和4所示:第一传动齿轮10转动通过第一双面传动大齿轮14带动另一个伸缩机构和固定机构运动,从而实现对麻醉针进行固定。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the rotation of the
第一控制机构包括本体1内转动连接的第一蜗杆4,本体1内转动连接有与第一蜗杆4相配合的第一蜗轮5,第一蜗轮5同轴固接有升降螺杆7,第一螺杆上螺接有螺杆套块6,螺杆套块6与活动滑块3固接;活动滑块3上设置有与本体1想配合的滑槽。The first control mechanism includes a first worm 4 rotatably connected in the body 1, a
如图2所示:医护人员在调节第一控制机构时,医护人员转动第一蜗杆4,第一蜗杆4转动通过第一蜗轮5带动升降螺杆7转动,升降螺杆7转动通过螺杆套块6带动活动滑块3在本体1内进行滑动。As shown in Figure 2: when the medical staff is adjusting the first control mechanism, the medical staff rotates the first worm 4, the first worm 4 rotates through the
本体1上设置有与第二蜗杆8相配合的滑槽,所述滑槽上设置有刻度线。The main body 1 is provided with a chute matched with the
如图1所示:滑槽和刻度线的设置在保证固定机构和第一控制机构不冲突的情况下实现对活动滑块3的精准调节。As shown in FIG. 1 , the setting of the chute and the scale line realizes the precise adjustment of the
相配合的约束带2上设置有相配合的魔术贴。A matching Velcro is arranged on the matching restraining belt 2 .
如图1所示:魔术贴的设置保证了约束带2的紧密固定。As shown in Figure 1: the setting of the Velcro ensures the tight fixation of the restraint belt 2.
固定片13有一定弧度且内弧上设置有橡胶垫片。The
如图4所示:橡胶垫片的设置在保证对麻醉针管紧密固定的同时也避免了对麻醉针管的损坏。As shown in Figure 4, the setting of the rubber gasket not only ensures the tight fixation of the anesthesia needle, but also avoids damage to the anesthesia needle.
本实用新型的工作过程为:The working process of the utility model is:
如图1、2和3所示:医护人员在操作本实用新型时,医护人员先通过约束带2将本体1固定在需要进行麻醉的部位,当需要一对约束带2时,只需用一对约束带2即可;魔术贴的设置保证了约束带2的紧密固定;然后在将麻醉针通过本体1上通孔扎入患者体内后,医护人员通过固定机构将麻醉针进行固定,医护人员转动第二蜗杆8时,第二蜗杆8转动带动第二蜗轮9转动,第二蜗轮9转动带动第一传动齿轮10转动,第一传动齿轮10转动带动旋转套筒11转动,旋转套筒11转动带动滑动螺柱12滑动,从而带动固定片13进行伸缩滑动,第一传动齿轮10转动通过第一双面传动大齿轮14带动另一个伸缩机构和固定机构运动,从而实现对麻醉针进行固定;当麻醉针穿刺不到位时,医护人员可通过调节第一控制机构对麻醉针进行调节;医护人员转动第一蜗杆4,第一蜗杆4转动通过第一蜗轮5带动升降螺杆7转动,升降螺杆7转动通过螺杆套块6带动活动滑块3在本体1内进行滑动;滑槽和刻度线的设置在保证固定机构和第一控制机构不冲突的情况下实现对活动滑块3的精准调节;橡胶垫片的设置在保证对麻醉针管紧密固定的同时也避免了对麻醉针管的损坏;本实用新型构思巧妙,操作简单;有效解决了现有技术中麻醉穿刺针定位和固定不稳定导致的跑针现象,极大降低了医护人员的工作难度,同时也避免了患儿二次扎针的痛苦。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3: when the medical staff operates the present utility model, the medical staff first fixes the main body 1 at the site where anesthesia needs to be performed through the restraint belt 2. When a pair of restraint belts 2 is required, only one The restraint belt 2 is enough; the setting of the Velcro ensures the tight fixation of the restraint belt 2; after the anesthesia needle is inserted into the patient through the through hole on the main body 1, the medical staff fixes the anesthesia needle through the fixing mechanism, and the medical staff fixes the anesthesia needle through the fixing mechanism. When the
Claims (7)
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| CN202120055755.7U CN216319391U (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Fixing device for puncture of anesthesia department |
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| CN202120055755.7U CN216319391U (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Fixing device for puncture of anesthesia department |
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