CN216318580U - Lower limb dressing change device for patient in forced posture - Google Patents

Lower limb dressing change device for patient in forced posture Download PDF

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CN216318580U
CN216318580U CN202122861581.6U CN202122861581U CN216318580U CN 216318580 U CN216318580 U CN 216318580U CN 202122861581 U CN202122861581 U CN 202122861581U CN 216318580 U CN216318580 U CN 216318580U
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patients
patient
lower limbs
dressing change
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李卫珍
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a lower limb dressing change device for a patient in a forced posture, which relates to the technical field of medical appliances and aims to solve the problems that when dressing change is carried out on a heavy patient or a patient in an orthopedics department who is not easy to move in clinic at present, the heavy patient or the patient cannot turn over freely, wounds on the back side of a leg cannot be exposed well, the manpower expenditure is large, the nursing operation is inconvenient, the working time of medical workers is increased, and the dressing change difficulty is increased.

Description

一种用于被迫体位患者下肢换药装置A dressing change device for lower limbs of patients with forced posture

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗用具技术领域,具体为一种用于被迫体位患者下肢换药装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a dressing changing device for lower limbs of patients with forced body position.

背景技术Background technique

在临床中,体位分为主动体位和被迫体位,且被迫体位较为多见,即指病人因为疾病的需要被迫保持一种姿势。被迫体位是指患者有更换体位的能力,但由于疾病、治疗或检查的限制,只能被迫采取的体位,常见的被迫体位有去枕平卧位、中凹卧位、半坐卧位、端坐位、侧卧位、头高足低位以及头低足高位,但无论采取哪一种体位,均需要对患者患处进行换药处理。In clinical practice, postures are divided into active postures and forced postures, and forced postures are more common, that is, patients are forced to maintain a posture due to the needs of the disease. Forced position refers to the position that the patient has the ability to change position, but can only be forced to adopt the position due to the limitation of disease, treatment or examination. However, no matter which position is adopted, the patient's affected area needs to be changed.

目前临床中给重病人或者骨科不好活动的病人换药时,他们无法自如翻身,腿部背侧的伤口就无法很好地暴露出来,人力支出大,导致护理操作多有不便,增加了医护人员的工作时间,也增加了换药难度。故提出一种用于被迫体位患者下肢换药装置,以满足临床中的使用需求。At present, when changing dressings for critically ill patients or patients with poor orthopaedic activity in clinical practice, they cannot turn over freely, and the wound on the back of the leg cannot be well exposed. The labor expenditure is large, which leads to inconvenience in nursing operations and increases medical care. The working time of the staff also increases the difficulty of dressing change. Therefore, a dressing change device for the lower limbs of patients with forced position is proposed to meet the needs of clinical use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于被迫体位患者下肢换药装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出目前临床中给重病人或者骨科不好活动的病人换药时,他们无法自如翻身,腿部背侧的伤口就无法很好地暴露出来,人力支出大,导致护理操作多有不便,增加了医护人员的工作时间,也增加了换药难度的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dressing changing device for the lower limbs of patients who are forced to be in position, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that when dressings are changed for critically ill patients or patients with poor orthopaedic activities, they cannot turn over freely, and their legs cannot move freely. The wound on the back of the body cannot be exposed well, and the labor expenditure is large, which leads to inconvenience in nursing operations, increases the working time of medical staff, and increases the difficulty of dressing changes.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于被迫体位患者下肢换药装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部一侧设置有方形耳板,所述方形耳板的内侧转动连接有竖筒,所述竖筒的内部插接有竖杆,所述竖筒的侧壁通过调节螺栓与竖杆抵紧固定,所述竖杆的顶部转动连接有U型托架,所述竖筒的外壁下方螺纹连接有套环。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dressing change device for lower limbs of patients with forced posture, comprising a base, a square ear plate is provided on one side of the top of the base, and the inner side of the square ear plate rotates. A vertical cylinder is connected, a vertical rod is inserted into the interior of the vertical cylinder, the side wall of the vertical cylinder is tightly fixed with the vertical rod by adjusting bolts, and the top of the vertical rod is rotatably connected with a U-shaped bracket. A collar is threadedly connected under the outer wall of the vertical cylinder.

优选的,所述底座的内部两侧转动连接有可向外展开的支板,所述支板的底部与底座的底部相平齐。Preferably, two inner sides of the base are rotatably connected with support plates that can be expanded outward, and the bottoms of the support plates are flush with the bottom of the base.

优选的,两个所述支板的内侧通过连杆一与工字型滑块的底部活动连接,所述工字型滑块与底座上的滑槽滑动连接,工字型滑块的顶部通过连杆二与竖筒的侧壁活动连接。Preferably, the inner sides of the two support plates are movably connected to the bottom of the I-shaped slider through a connecting rod, the I-shaped slider is slidably connected to the chute on the base, and the top of the I-shaped slider passes through The second connecting rod is movably connected with the side wall of the vertical cylinder.

优选的,所述U型托架的内端面设置有硅胶垫。Preferably, the inner end surface of the U-shaped bracket is provided with a silicone pad.

优选的,所述U型托架与竖杆的转轴上安装有扭簧。Preferably, a torsion spring is installed on the rotating shaft of the U-shaped bracket and the vertical rod.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该用于被迫体位患者下肢换药装置,能够配合护理人员做好被迫体位患者等特殊人群下肢换药工作,且单人操作即可完成,同时可提高患者的舒适度和托举稳定可靠性,利于临床使用,整体操作简便,值得推广,有效缩短了医护人员的工作时间,降低了换药难度。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the lower limb dressing change device for patients with forced position can cooperate with nursing staff to do the dressing change work for the lower limbs of patients with forced position and other special groups, and can be operated by a single person. It can be completed, and at the same time, it can improve the comfort of patients and the stability and reliability of lifting, which is beneficial to clinical use, and the overall operation is simple and worthy of promotion.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的局部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型的仰视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is the bottom view structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

图中:1、底座,2、方形耳板,3、竖筒,4、竖杆,5、调节螺栓,6、U型托架,7、扭簧,8、硅胶垫,9、套环,10、工字型滑块,11、滑槽,12、连杆一,13、支板,14、连杆二。In the picture: 1. Base, 2. Square lug plate, 3. Vertical cylinder, 4. Vertical rod, 5. Adjusting bolt, 6. U-shaped bracket, 7. Torsion spring, 8. Silicone pad, 9. Collar, 10. I-shaped slider, 11, chute, 12, connecting rod one, 13, support plate, 14, connecting rod two.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本实用新型的部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知。The components of the present invention are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structures and principles thereof are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

请参阅图1至图3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the utility model provides a technical solution:

一种用于被迫体位患者下肢换药装置,包括底座1,底座1的外壁四角均倒角处理,且其外侧均包裹有硅胶套,提升使用安全性,底座1的顶部一侧设置有方形耳板2,方形耳板2的内侧转动连接有竖筒3,方形耳板2具体为两个,且置于竖筒3的两侧,使得竖筒3的转动更加稳定,竖筒3的内部插接有竖杆4,竖杆4的外壁与竖筒3的内壁相契合,使得竖杆4受力时可在竖筒4内滑动,竖筒3的侧壁通过调节螺栓5与竖杆4抵紧固定,松紧调节螺栓5即可对竖杆4伸出竖筒3的长度进行调节,竖杆4的顶部转动连接有U型托架6,当下肢置于U型托架6上时,U型托架6可自动转动调整并适配于下肢的角度,进一步提升托举舒适性,U型托架6可对患者下肢进行支撑,供患者的下肢推举固定,易于暴露出换药位置,方便进行换药和护理清洁等,竖筒3的外壁下方螺纹连接有套环9,在使用时,可转动竖筒3垂直于底座1,此时通过旋动套环9使其底部与方形耳板2的顶部平面相抵紧,进而实现竖筒3可垂直于底座1并固定,在不使用时,可反向操作使得竖筒3与底座1折叠,减小占用空间,便于收纳和携带。A dressing changing device for lower limbs of patients with forced posture, comprising a base 1, the four corners of the outer wall of the base 1 are all chamfered, and the outer side of the base 1 is wrapped with a silicone sleeve to improve the safety of use, and the top side of the base 1 is provided with a square The lug plate 2, the inner side of the square lug plate 2 is rotatably connected with a vertical tube 3, and the square lug plate 2 is specifically two, and is placed on both sides of the vertical tube 3, so that the rotation of the vertical tube 3 is more stable, and the interior of the vertical tube 3 is A vertical rod 4 is inserted, and the outer wall of the vertical rod 4 fits with the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 3, so that the vertical rod 4 can slide in the vertical cylinder 4 when it is stressed, and the side wall of the vertical cylinder 3 is connected to the vertical rod 4 through the adjustment bolt 5. The length of the vertical rod 4 extending out of the vertical cylinder 3 can be adjusted by tightening the adjustment bolt 5. The top of the vertical rod 4 is rotated and connected with a U-shaped bracket 6. When the lower limb is placed on the U-shaped bracket 6, The U-shaped bracket 6 can be automatically rotated to adjust and adapt to the angle of the lower limbs to further improve the comfort of lifting. It is convenient for dressing change, nursing and cleaning, etc. The outer wall of the vertical cylinder 3 is threadedly connected with a collar 9. When in use, the vertical cylinder 3 can be rotated to be perpendicular to the base 1. At this time, by rotating the collar 9, the bottom is connected to the square ear. The top planes of the plates 2 are pressed against each other, so that the vertical cylinder 3 can be perpendicular to the base 1 and fixed. When not in use, the vertical cylinder 3 can be folded with the base 1 by reverse operation, which reduces the occupied space and facilitates storage and carrying.

作为优选的实施方式,底座1的内部两侧转动连接有可向外展开的支板13,支板13的底部与底座1的底部相平齐。As a preferred embodiment, two inner sides of the base 1 are rotatably connected with a support plate 13 that can be expanded outward, and the bottom of the support plate 13 is flush with the bottom of the base 1 .

具体的,通过向两侧转动支板13,使其可向外展开,此时通过支板13可扩大底座1的支撑面积,进一步提升换药稳定性。Specifically, by rotating the support plate 13 to both sides, it can be expanded outward. At this time, the support area of the base 1 can be expanded by the support plate 13, and the stability of dressing change can be further improved.

作为优选的实施方式,两个支板13的内侧通过连杆一12与工字型滑块11的底部活动连接,工字型滑块11与底座1上的滑槽10滑动连接,工字型滑块11的顶部通过连杆二14与竖筒3的侧壁活动连接。As a preferred embodiment, the inner sides of the two support plates 13 are movably connected to the bottom of the I-shaped slider 11 through a connecting rod 12, and the I-shaped slider 11 is slidably connected to the chute 10 on the base 1. The top of the slider 11 is movably connected to the side wall of the vertical cylinder 3 through the second connecting rod 14 .

具体的,当竖筒2从与底座1平行状态向与底座1垂直状态转动时,通过连杆二14的拉动,可带动工字型滑块11向竖筒3一侧滑动,此时通过连杆一12的传动,可带动两侧支板13自动展开,反之则可自动收纳置于底座1的内部,通过此种设计,可简化支板13的展开方式,大大提升使用便捷性。Specifically, when the vertical cylinder 2 rotates from a state parallel to the base 1 to a state perpendicular to the base 1, the I-shaped slider 11 can be driven to slide to the side of the vertical cylinder 3 through the pulling of the second connecting rod 14. The transmission of the rod 1 12 can drive the support plates 13 on both sides to automatically unfold, otherwise, it can be automatically stored in the base 1. This design can simplify the unfolding method of the support plates 13 and greatly improve the convenience of use.

作为优选的实施方式,U型托架6的内端面设置有硅胶垫8。As a preferred embodiment, the inner end surface of the U-shaped bracket 6 is provided with a silicone pad 8 .

需要说明的是,硅胶垫8平整铺设于U型托架6的内端面,可起到防滑、提升舒适感的作用,且便于清洁和消毒。It should be noted that the silicone pad 8 is flatly laid on the inner end face of the U-shaped bracket 6, which can play the role of anti-slip, improve comfort, and facilitate cleaning and disinfection.

作为优选的实施方式,U型托架6与竖杆4的转轴上安装有扭簧7。As a preferred embodiment, a torsion spring 7 is installed on the rotating shaft of the U-shaped bracket 6 and the vertical rod 4 .

具体的,扭簧7套接在的转轴上,其两端分别于给予U型托架6与竖杆4固定,且U型托架6顺时针转动的力,当下肢置于U型托架6上时,U型托架6可自动转动调整并适配于下肢的角度,进一步提升托举舒适性,当下肢不置于U型托架6上时,U型托架6可通过扭簧7的弹力顺时针转动至与竖杆4平行的位置,进而在竖筒3与底座1折叠收纳时,进一步缩小占用空间。Specifically, the torsion spring 7 is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the torsion spring 7 are respectively fixed to the U-shaped bracket 6 and the vertical rod 4, and the U-shaped bracket 6 rotates clockwise, and the lower limb is placed on the U-shaped bracket. 6, the U-shaped bracket 6 can be automatically rotated to adjust and adapt to the angle of the lower limb to further improve the comfort of lifting. When the lower limb is not placed on the U-shaped bracket 6, the U-shaped bracket 6 can pass through the torsion spring 7. The elastic force of the vertical cylinder 3 rotates clockwise to a position parallel to the vertical rod 4, and further reduces the occupied space when the vertical cylinder 3 and the base 1 are folded and stored.

通过本领域人员,将本案中的零部件依次进行连接,具体连接以及操作顺序,应参考下述工作原理,其详细连接手段,为本领域公知技术,下述主要介绍工作原理以及过程。By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. For the specific connection and operation sequence, reference should be made to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.

本实用新型的工作过程及工作原理:在使用时,首先将竖筒3转动至与底座1垂直的位置,通过连杆二14的牵引,使得工字型滑块11可沿着滑槽10向竖筒3的方向滑动,并通过连杆一12的传动,可带动两个支板13可同时自动向外展开,以扩大底座1原有的支撑面积,此时旋动套环9,使其底部与方形耳板2的顶部平面相抵紧,此时竖筒3的位置固定,将患者下肢置于U型托架6上,通过松紧螺栓5可对竖杆4在竖筒3内伸出长度进行调节,使得U型托架6上可托举患者下肢并漏出换药位置,此时换药位置即可暴露在医护人员的视野中,从而快速、便捷的完成换药工作,当使用完毕后,可反向操作,使得竖筒3与底座1可折叠在一起,便于收纳和携带,使用便捷性更佳。The working process and working principle of the utility model: when in use, firstly, the vertical cylinder 3 is rotated to a position perpendicular to the base 1, and the I-shaped slider 11 can be moved along the chute 10 through the traction of the second connecting rod 14. The direction of the vertical cylinder 3 slides, and through the transmission of the connecting rod 1 12, the two support plates 13 can be driven to automatically expand outward at the same time, so as to expand the original supporting area of the base 1. At this time, the collar 9 is rotated to make it The bottom is against the top plane of the square ear plate 2, and the position of the vertical cylinder 3 is fixed at this time, and the lower limbs of the patient are placed on the U-shaped bracket 6, and the vertical rod 4 can be extended in the vertical cylinder 3 by the elastic bolt 5. Adjust so that the lower limbs of the patient can be lifted on the U-shaped bracket 6 and the dressing change position can leak out. At this time, the dressing change position can be exposed to the vision of the medical staff, so that the dressing change can be completed quickly and conveniently. , can be operated in reverse, so that the vertical cylinder 3 and the base 1 can be folded together, which is convenient for storage and carrying, and has better convenience in use.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a be used for compelled position patient low limbs device of changing dressings which characterized in that: including base (1), top one side of base (1) is provided with square otic placode (2), the inboard of square otic placode (2) is rotated and is connected with vertical section of thick bamboo (3), it has montant (4) to peg graft in the inside of vertical section of thick bamboo (3), the lateral wall of vertical section of thick bamboo (3) supports tightly fixedly through adjusting bolt (5) and montant (4), the top of montant (4) is rotated and is connected with U type bracket (6), the outer wall below threaded connection of vertical section of thick bamboo (3) has lantern ring (9).
2. A device for changing dressings for lower limbs of patients in forced posture according to claim 1, characterized in that: support plates (13) capable of expanding outwards are rotatably connected to two sides of the interior of the base (1), and the bottoms of the support plates (13) are flush with the bottom of the base (1).
3. A device for changing dressings for lower limbs of patients in forced posture according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner sides of the two support plates (13) are movably connected with the bottom of an I-shaped sliding block (11) through a first connecting rod (12), the I-shaped sliding block (11) is slidably connected with a sliding groove (10) in the base (1), and the top of the I-shaped sliding block (11) is movably connected with the side wall of the vertical cylinder (3) through a second connecting rod (14).
4. A device for changing dressings for lower limbs of patients in forced posture according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a silica gel pad (8) is arranged on the inner end surface of the U-shaped bracket (6).
5. A device for changing dressings for lower limbs of patients in forced posture according to claim 1, characterized in that: and torsion springs (7) are arranged on the rotating shafts of the U-shaped bracket (6) and the vertical rod (4).
CN202122861581.6U 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Lower limb dressing change device for patient in forced posture Active CN216318580U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116336894A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-06-27 山东中昊控股集团有限公司 Dimension measuring device and method for arched protective door

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116336894A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-06-27 山东中昊控股集团有限公司 Dimension measuring device and method for arched protective door

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