CN216314935U - Multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device which comprises a conveyor line body, two silkworm frame stacking mechanisms, a sterilizing mechanism, an automatic leaf feeding mechanism and a residual material recycling mechanism, wherein the two silkworm frame stacking mechanisms are arranged on the conveyor line body; the sterilizing mechanism, the automatic leaf feeding mechanism and the excess material recycling mechanism are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying line body; the head end and the tail end of the conveying line body are respectively provided with the silkworm frame stacking mechanism; the sterilizing mechanism and the automatic leaf feeding mechanism are both arranged above the conveying line body; and the excess material recovery mechanism is arranged below the tail end of the conveying line body. The automatic silkworm frame laying and stacking machine has the functions of automatically laying silkworm frames, automatically sprinkling lime powder, automatically adding mulberry leaves, recovering excess materials and automatically recovering and stacking the silkworm frames, realizes automatic mechanical operation, saves labor and improves working efficiency.

Description

Multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding equipment, in particular to a multifunctional integrated silkworm breeding device.

Background

The mulberry silkworms are required to be placed in silkworm trays for cultivation, the silkworm trays are stacked in a cultivation area, and when the silkworm trays are required to be added with mulberry leaves and disinfected, the mulberry leaves and lime powder are required to be added into a silkworm frame one by one and are sprayed to the silkworm frame for feeding and disinfecting the silkworm. Most of the traditional silkworm breeding modes adopt an artificial feeding mode, the operation of stacking silkworm frames, adding mulberry leaves, sprinkling lime powder and the like does not reach the mechanized degree, the working efficiency is low, and time and labor are wasted; and the conditions of uneven addition and the like of the manually added mulberry leaves and the lime powder splashing exist, so that the feeding effect of the silkworms and the silkworm body disinfection effect are poor, so that operators need to spend a great deal of energy to uniformly spread the mulberry leaves, and the silkworms are easy to infect too many manual intervention links.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device which has the functions of automatically arranging silkworm frames, automatically sprinkling lime powder, automatically adding mulberry leaves, recovering excess materials and automatically recovering and stacking the silkworm frames, realizes automatic mechanical operation, saves labor and improves the working efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device comprises a conveyor line body, two silkworm frame stacking mechanisms, a disinfection mechanism, an automatic leaf feeding mechanism and a residual material recycling mechanism; the sterilizing mechanism, the automatic leaf feeding mechanism and the excess material recycling mechanism are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying line body; the head end and the tail end of the conveying line body are respectively provided with the silkworm frame stacking mechanism; the sterilizing mechanism and the automatic leaf feeding mechanism are both arranged above the conveying line body; and the excess material recovery mechanism is arranged below the tail end of the conveying line body.

Furthermore, each silkworm frame stacking mechanism comprises two bases, two silkworm frame lifting assemblies and two silkworm frame transferring assemblies; each silkworm frame lifting assembly and each silkworm frame transfer assembly are arranged on the corresponding base, and the silkworm frame lifting assembly is positioned above the silkworm frame transfer assembly; one base is arranged on one side of the conveyor line body, and the other base is oppositely arranged on the other side of the conveyor line body; the two silkworm frame lifting components are oppositely arranged and move up and down along the corresponding base; the two silkworm frame transfer assemblies are oppositely arranged and move in a translation mode along the corresponding base to get close to or away from each other.

Furthermore, the silkworm frame lifting assembly comprises a lifting driving assembly, a lifting seat, two translation driving assemblies and two lifting arms; the lifting seat is connected with the base in a lifting sliding mode, the lifting driving assembly is installed on the base, one end of the lifting driving assembly is connected with the lifting seat, and the lifting seat moves up and down relative to the base through the lifting driving assembly; the two lifting arms are distributed at two ends of the lifting seat and are connected with the lifting seat in a sliding and translating manner; the two translation driving components are installed on the lifting seat, one end of each translation driving component is connected with one corresponding lifting arm, and each lifting arm moves in a translation mode relative to the lifting seat through one corresponding translation driving component.

Further, the silkworm frame transfer assembly comprises a silkworm frame conveying base frame, a silkworm frame conveying belt module and a conveying belt translation driving assembly; the silkworm frame conveying base frame is connected with the base in a sliding manner; the conveying belt translation driving assembly is fixedly arranged on the base, one end of the conveying belt translation driving assembly is connected with the silkworm frame conveying base frame, and the silkworm frame conveying base frame moves in a translation mode relative to the base through the conveying belt translation driving assembly; the silkworm frame conveying belt module is arranged on the silkworm frame conveying base frame.

Further, the disinfection mechanism comprises a support frame, a storage hopper and a material spreading assembly; the storage hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame and is erected above the conveyor line body through the support frame; the bottom of the storage hopper is gradually narrowed; the bottom of the storage hopper is provided with a powder outlet; the material spreading assembly is arranged at the powder outlet; a plurality of material scattering through holes are densely distributed at the bottom of the material scattering component.

Furthermore, the material scattering assembly comprises a material scattering bin, a material scattering roller and a material scattering driving motor; the scattering bin is provided with a groove, the peripheral side of the scattering bin is fixedly connected with the storage hopper, the opening end of the groove is butted with the powder outlet, and the scattering through holes are penetratingly arranged at the bottom of the groove; the material scattering roller is positioned in the groove and is rotationally connected with the material scattering bin; spill material driving motor and install spill the feed bin outside, spill material driving motor with spill the material roller transmission and be connected.

Furthermore, the automatic leaf feeding mechanism comprises a leaf scattering base frame, a mulberry leaf storage hopper, a leaf scattering conveyer belt module, a stirring roller and a stirring roller driving motor; the mulberry leaf storage hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the leaf scattering base frame and is erected above the conveying line body through the leaf scattering base frame; the leaf scattering conveyer belt module is arranged at the bottom and one side of the mulberry leaf storage hopper; the stirring roller is connected to the mulberry leaf storage hopper in a rotating mode, the stirring roller driving motor is installed to the mulberry leaf storage hopper, and the stirring roller driving motor is connected with the stirring roller in a transmission mode.

Furthermore, the leaf scattering conveyor belt module comprises a leaf scattering conveyor belt unit and a leaf scattering conveyor driving motor; the conveying belt units are distributed in an L shape along the conveying direction, and the L-shaped vertical ends of the conveying belt units incline outwards; the leaf scattering conveying belt unit is arranged on the mulberry leaf storage hopper, the L-shaped transverse end of the leaf scattering conveying belt unit is positioned at the bottom of the mulberry leaf storage hopper, and the L-shaped end of the leaf scattering conveying belt unit is positioned on one side of the mulberry leaf storage hopper; the leaf scattering and conveying driving motor is arranged on one side of the mulberry leaf storage hopper; the leaf scattering conveying driving motor is in transmission connection with the leaf scattering conveying belt unit.

Further, the stirring roller and the inner side of the L-shaped vertical end of the leaf scattering conveying belt unit are arranged at intervals.

Furthermore, the excess material recycling mechanism comprises an excess material recycling base frame and an excess material recycling conveying belt module; the excess material recycling base frame is arranged below the tail end of the conveying line body; the excess material recycling conveying belt module is installed on the excess material recycling base frame.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) the silkworm frame stacking mechanism positioned at the head part of the conveying line body continuously arranges silkworm frames on the conveying line body, the silkworm frames are conveyed to the lower parts of the sterilizing mechanism and the automatic leaf feeding mechanism one by the conveying line body, lime powder and mulberry leaves are continuously scattered by the sterilizing mechanism and the automatic leaf feeding mechanism when the silkworm frames pass through, and the silkworm frames are stacked and recovered by the other silkworm frame stacking mechanism when being conveyed to the tail end of the conveying line body, so that an automatic working flow is realized; the automatic silkworm frame laying and stacking machine has the functions of automatically laying silkworm frames, automatically sprinkling lime powder, automatically adding mulberry leaves, recovering excess materials and automatically recovering and stacking the silkworm frames, realizes automatic mechanical operation, saves labor and improves working efficiency;

2) the silkworm frame stacking mechanism is in butt joint with the conveyor line body through the two silkworm frame transfer assemblies, so that the function of conveying silkworm frames between the conveyor line body and the silkworm frame stacking mechanism is achieved, and the silkworm frames are lifted and laid down through the two silkworm frame lifting assemblies, so that the laying or stacking function is achieved;

3) the spreading roller rotates and stirs lime in the spreading bin, so that the lime can be smoothly and uniformly spread from the spreading through hole; when the silkworm frame passes through the disinfection mechanism, a layer of uniform lime powder is automatically laid, so that the function of automatically splashing lime powder for disinfection is realized;

4) the stirring roller driving motor drives the stirring roller to rotate, so that a pair of rollers is formed with the leaf scattering conveying belt unit, and therefore, the mulberry leaves are paved, and the effect of uniformly conveying the mulberry leaves to a silkworm frame is achieved; when the silkworm frame passes through the automatic leaf feeding mechanism, a layer of uniform mulberry leaves is automatically laid, and the function of automatically adding the mulberry leaves is realized.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a stacking mechanism for silkworm frames according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a silkworm frame lifting assembly and a silkworm frame transferring assembly in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a silkworm frame transfer unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the disinfection mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the disinfection mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the automatic leaf feeding mechanism of the present invention;

the attached drawings are as follows:

1-a conveying line body, 2-a silkworm frame stacking mechanism,

3-a disinfection mechanism, 4-an automatic leaf feeding mechanism,

5-excess material recovery mechanism, 21-base,

22-a silkworm frame lifting component, 23-a silkworm frame transferring component,

221-a lifting driving component, 222-a lifting seat,

223-a translational drive assembly, 224-a lift arm,

231 silkworm frame conveying base frame, 232 silkworm frame conveying belt module,

233-conveyor belt translation drive assembly, 31-support frame,

32-a storage hopper, 33-a spreading assembly,

331-a spreading bin, 332-a spreading roller,

333-spreading driving motor, 41-spreading base frame,

42-mulberry leaf storage hopper, 43-leaf scattering conveyer belt module,

44-stirring roller, 45-stirring roller driving motor,

431-a leaf scattering conveying belt unit, 432-a leaf scattering conveying driving motor,

51-excess material recycling base frame, 52-excess material recycling conveying belt module.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be intervening components, and when a component is referred to as being "disposed in the middle," it is not just disposed in the middle, so long as it is not disposed at both ends, but rather is within the scope of the middle. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device comprises a conveyor line body 1, two silkworm frame stacking mechanisms 2, a disinfection mechanism 3, an automatic leaf feeding mechanism 4 and a residual material recycling mechanism 5; the sterilizing mechanism 3, the automatic leaf feeding mechanism 4 and the excess material recycling mechanism 5 are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying line body 1; the head end and the tail end of the conveyor line body 1 are respectively provided with the silkworm frame stacking mechanism 2; the sterilizing mechanism 3 and the automatic leaf feeding mechanism 4 are both arranged above the conveyor line body 1; the excess material recycling mechanism 5 is arranged below the tail end of the conveyor line body 1. Specifically, the conveyor line body 1 is used for conveying silkworm frames in a prescribed route; the two silkworm frame stacking mechanisms 2 are arranged at the head end and the tail end of the conveyor line body 1 and respectively play roles of laying silkworm frames and recovering silkworm frames, and the silkworm frame stacking mechanism 2 at the tail end can automatically stack silkworm frames; the disinfection mechanism 3 is used for splashing lime powder to disinfect the silkworm frame when the silkworm frame passes by; the automatic leaf feeding mechanism 4 is used for automatically scattering mulberry leaves when a silkworm frame passes by and uniformly spreading the mulberry leaves on the silkworm frame; and the excess material recovery mechanism 5 is used for recovering the excess material falling on the conveying line body and carrying out secondary utilization. When the automatic silkworm egg feeding device works, silkworm frames are continuously arranged on the conveying line body 1 by the silkworm frame stacking mechanism 2 positioned at the head end of the conveying line body 1, the silkworm frames are conveyed to the positions below the disinfecting mechanism 3 and the automatic leaf feeding mechanism 4 one by the conveying line body 1, lime powder and mulberry leaves are continuously scattered by the disinfecting mechanism 3 and the automatic leaf feeding mechanism 4 when the silkworm frames pass through, and when the silkworm frames are conveyed to the tail end of the conveying line body 1, the silkworm frames are stacked and recovered by the other silkworm frame stacking mechanism 2, so that an automatic working flow is realized; the automatic silkworm frame laying and stacking machine has the functions of automatically laying silkworm frames, automatically sprinkling lime powder, automatically adding mulberry leaves, recovering excess materials and automatically recovering and stacking the silkworm frames, realizes automatic mechanical operation, saves labor and improves working efficiency.

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, each of the silkworm frame stacking mechanisms 2 includes two bases 21, two silkworm frame lifting assemblies 22, and two silkworm frame transferring assemblies 23; each silkworm frame lifting component 22 and each silkworm frame transfer component 23 are mounted on a corresponding base 21, and the silkworm frame lifting component 22 is positioned above the silkworm frame transfer component 23; one of the bases 21 is arranged on one side of the conveyor line body 1, and the other base 21 is arranged on the other side of the conveyor line body 1 in an opposite manner; the two silkworm frame lifting components 22 are oppositely arranged and move along the corresponding base 1 in a lifting way; the two frame transfer units 23 are oppositely arranged and move in translation along a corresponding base 1 to approach or depart from each other. The frame lifting assembly 22 comprises a lifting driving assembly 221, a lifting seat 222, two translation driving assemblies 223 and two lifting arms 224; the lifting seat 222 is connected with the base 21 in a lifting and sliding manner, the lifting driving assembly 221 is installed on the base 21, one end of the lifting driving assembly 221 is connected with the lifting seat 222, and the lifting seat 222 is lifted and lowered relative to the base 1 through the lifting driving assembly 221; the two lifting arms 224 are distributed at two ends of the lifting seat 222 and are connected with the lifting seat 222 in a sliding and translation manner; two translation driving assemblies 223 are installed on the lifting seat 222, one end of each translation driving assembly 223 is connected with a corresponding lifting arm 224, and each lifting arm 224 moves in translation relative to the lifting seat 222 through a corresponding translation driving assembly 223. The silkworm frame transfer component 23 comprises a silkworm frame conveying base frame 231, a silkworm frame conveying belt module 232 and a conveying belt translation driving component 233; the silkworm frame conveying base frame 231 is connected with the base 21 in a sliding manner; the conveyer belt translation driving assembly 233 is fixedly installed on the base 21, one end of the conveyer belt translation driving assembly 233 is connected with the silkworm frame conveyer base frame 231, and the silkworm frame conveyer base frame 231 moves in translation relative to the base 21 through the conveyer belt translation driving assembly 233; the silkworm frame conveyor belt module 232 is installed on the silkworm frame conveyor base frame 231. Specifically, the lifting driving assembly 221, the translation driving assembly 223 and the conveyor belt translation driving assembly 232 can adopt servo electric cylinders or telescopic cylinders; the lifting seat 222 is connected with the base 21 in a sliding manner by adopting a linear guide rail, and one end of the lifting driving component 221 is connected with the lifting seat; the lifting arm 224 is slidably connected with the lifting base 222 by a linear guide rail, and one end of the translational driving component 223 is connected with the lifting arm 224; the silkworm frame conveying base frame 231 is in sliding connection with the base 21 through a linear guide rail, and one end of the conveyor belt translation driving component 233 is connected with the silkworm frame conveying base frame 231; silkworm frame conveyer belt module 232 includes silkworm frame conveyer belt unit and silkworm frame transport driving motor, silkworm frame conveyer belt unit and silkworm frame transport driving motor install on silkworm frame carries the bed frame, and the silkworm frame carries driving motor and silkworm frame conveyer belt unit transmission to be connected. Each silkworm frame stacking mechanism 2 stacks the function between mechanism 2 through two silkworm frame transfer assembly 23 and transfer chain body butt joints to the realization is carried silkworm frame to come and go at transfer chain body 1 and silkworm frame stacking mechanism 2, and through two silkworm frame lifting subassembly 22 lifts the silkworm frame and puts down, realizes laying or pile up the function. Each silkworm frame stacking mechanism 2 further comprises a control key module and a photoelectric sensor, wherein the control key module is installed on the base 21 and used for controlling starting and stopping of the silkworm frame stacking mechanism 2, and the photoelectric sensor is used for identifying the position of a silkworm frame on the silkworm frame conveying belt module 232; the control key module, the photoelectric sensor and the silkworm frame stacking mechanism are electrically connected to an external control system together.

The working steps when the silkworm frame stacking mechanism 2 lays the silkworm frames are as follows:

1) an operator transfers the stacked silkworm frames to the silkworm frame stacking mechanism 2 at the head end of the conveyor line body 1 through a forklift, at the moment, the operator starts the silkworm frame stacking mechanism 2, the lifting driving assemblies 221 drive the corresponding lifting seats 222 to descend to the position of the lowest layer, the two translation driving assemblies 223 drive the corresponding lifting arms 224 to extend out to clamp the silkworm frames of the lowest layer, the two lifting driving assemblies 221 drive the corresponding lifting seats 222 to simultaneously lift up and lift up the stacked silkworm frames, and the forklift is moved out by the operator;

2) the operator continues to start the silkworm frame stacking mechanism 2, and the two conveyer belt translation driving components 233 drive the corresponding silkworm frame conveyer belt modules 232 to extend inwards to receive silkworm frames; the two silkworm frame lifting components 23 descend to put the silkworm frames on the two silkworm frame conveyer belt modules 232; the two lifting arms 224 are retracted and reset;

3) the two silkworm frame lifting components 22 are lifted to the penultimate silkworm frame, and the two lifting arms 224 are extended out to lift the silkworm frame; the two silkworm frame conveyer belt modules 232 convey the remaining silkworm frames to the conveyer line body 1;

4) and (5) repeating the step 2) and the step 3), and conveying the stacked silkworm frames to the conveyor line body 1 one by one.

The working steps of the silkworm frame stacking mechanism 2 during stacking and recovering silkworm frames are opposite to those during laying the silkworm frames, namely, the silkworm frames are transferred to the silkworm frame conveying belt module 232 from the conveying line body 1, the silkworm frame lifting assembly 22 lifts the silkworm frames, the original silkworm frames are placed at the tops of the silkworm frames after the next silkworm frame arrives, then the two stacked silkworm frames are lifted through the silkworm frame lifting assembly 23, the silkworm frames are stacked in sequence, when the quantity of the stacked silkworm frames reaches a set value, the action of the whole equipment is stopped, a forklift is pushed into the silkworm frame stacking mechanism 2 at the tail end of the conveying line body 1 manually, the silkworm frames are placed down by the manual control silkworm frame lifting assembly 22, and the silkworm frames are transferred out.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the disinfecting mechanism 3 includes a supporting frame 31, a storage hopper 32 and a material spreading assembly 33; the storage hopper 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 31 and is erected above the conveyor line body 1 through the support frame 31; the bottom of the storage hopper 32 is gradually narrowed; the bottom of the storage hopper 32 is provided with a powder outlet; the material spreading assembly 33 is arranged at the powder outlet; a plurality of material scattering through holes are densely distributed at the bottom of the material scattering component 33. The spreading assembly 33 comprises a spreading bin 331, a spreading roller 332 and a spreading driving motor 333; the scattering bin 331 is provided with a groove, the periphery of the scattering bin 331 is fixedly connected with the storage hopper 32, the opening end of the groove is butted with the powder outlet, and the scattering through holes are penetratingly arranged at the bottom of the groove; the material spreading roller 332 is positioned in the groove and is rotatably connected with the material spreading bin 331; the material scattering driving motor 333 is installed outside the material scattering bin 331, and the material scattering driving motor 333 is in transmission connection with the material scattering roller 332. Specifically, the storage hopper 32 is used for storing lime powder; the spreading roller 332 rotates and stirs lime in the spreading bin 331, so that the lime can be smoothly and uniformly spread from the spreading through holes. The conveying line body 1 is provided with a travel switch in the front of the disinfection mechanism 3 and used for identifying the position of a silkworm frame, the silkworm frame triggers a travel switch signal in the advancing process on the conveying line body 1 to start the disinfection mechanism 3, so that the silkworm frame is automatically paved with a layer of uniform lime powder when passing through the disinfection mechanism 3, and the function of automatically splashing lime powder for disinfection is realized.

Referring to fig. 7, the automatic leaf feeding mechanism 4 includes a leaf spreading base frame 41, a mulberry leaf storage hopper 42, a leaf spreading conveyor module 43, a stirring roller 44 and a stirring roller driving motor 45; the mulberry leaf storage hopper 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the leaf scattering base frame 41, and the mulberry leaf storage hopper 42 is erected above the conveyor line body 1 through the leaf scattering base frame 41; the leaf scattering conveyer belt module 43 is arranged at the bottom and one side of the mulberry leaf storage hopper 42; the stirring roller 44 is rotatably connected to the mulberry leaf storage hopper 42, the stirring roller driving motor 45 is installed on the mulberry leaf storage hopper 42, and the stirring roller driving motor 45 is in transmission connection with the stirring roller 44. The leaf scattering conveyor belt module 43 comprises a leaf scattering conveyor belt unit 431 and a leaf scattering conveyor driving motor 432; the conveying belt units 431 are distributed in an L shape along the conveying direction, and the L-shaped vertical ends of the conveying belt units 431 incline outwards; the leaf scattering conveyor belt unit 431 is arranged on the mulberry leaf storage hopper 42, the L-shaped transverse end of the leaf scattering conveyor belt unit 431 is positioned at the bottom of the mulberry leaf storage hopper 42, and the L-shaped end of the leaf scattering conveyor belt unit 431 is positioned at one side of the mulberry leaf storage hopper 42; the leaf spreading and conveying driving motor 432 is installed at one side of the mulberry leaf storage hopper 42; the leaf scattering and conveying driving motor 432 is in transmission connection with the leaf scattering and conveying belt unit 432. The stirring roller 44 is spaced from the inner side of the L-shaped vertical end of the leaf-scattering conveyor belt unit 431. Specifically, the leaf spreading conveyor unit 431 rotates to carry out the mulberry leaves from the bottom of the mulberry leaf storage hopper 42. The stirring roller driving motor 45 drives the stirring roller 44 to rotate, so that a pair of rollers is formed with the leaf scattering conveyer belt unit 431, and therefore, the mulberry leaves are paved, and the effect that the mulberry leaves are uniformly conveyed to a silkworm frame is achieved. The automatic leaf feeding mechanism is characterized in that a travel switch is also arranged in front of the automatic leaf feeding mechanism 4 on the conveying line body 1 and used for identifying the position of a silkworm frame, and a travel switch signal is triggered in the transferring process of the silkworm frame on the conveying line body 1 to start the automatic leaf feeding mechanism 4, so that a layer of uniform mulberry leaves is automatically paved on the silkworm frame when the silkworm frame passes through the automatic leaf feeding mechanism 4, and the function of automatically adding the mulberry leaves is realized. A baffle is arranged in front of the automatic leaf feeding mechanism 4, and when the mulberry leaves fall down, the mulberry leaves can fall into the silkworm frame more accurately through the guiding direction of the baffle.

With reference to fig. 1, the remainder recycling mechanism 5 includes a remainder recycling base frame 51 and a remainder recycling conveyor belt module 52; the excess material recycling base frame 51 is arranged below the tail end of the conveyor line body 1; the residue recovery conveyor belt module 52 is installed on the residue recovery base frame 51. Specifically, the excess material recycling conveyor belt module 52 comprises a recycling conveyor belt unit and a recycling driving motor which are installed on the excess material recycling base frame 51, and the recycling driving motor is in transmission connection with the recycling conveyor belt unit. The excess material recycling mechanism 5 receives the fallen excess material below the conveyor line body 1.

The conveying line body 1, the two silkworm frame stacking mechanism 2, the disinfecting mechanism 3, the automatic leaf feeding mechanism 4 and the excess material recycling mechanism 5 are jointly electrically connected to the same external control system, mutual cooperation is achieved, specific electric control principles and processes can be achieved by technical personnel in the field on the basis of the prior art, and repeated description is omitted.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited thereto, and any modification or equivalent replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device is characterized by comprising a conveyor line body, two silkworm frame stacking mechanisms, a sterilizing mechanism, an automatic leaf feeding mechanism and a residual material recycling mechanism; the sterilizing mechanism, the automatic leaf feeding mechanism and the excess material recycling mechanism are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying line body; the head end and the tail end of the conveying line body are respectively provided with the silkworm frame stacking mechanism; the sterilizing mechanism and the automatic leaf feeding mechanism are both arranged above the conveying line body; and the excess material recovery mechanism is arranged below the tail end of the conveying line body.

2. The multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, wherein each silkworm frame stacking mechanism comprises two bases, two silkworm frame lifting assemblies and two silkworm frame transfer assemblies; each silkworm frame lifting assembly and each silkworm frame transfer assembly are arranged on the corresponding base, and the silkworm frame lifting assembly is positioned above the silkworm frame transfer assembly; one base is arranged on one side of the conveyor line body, and the other base is oppositely arranged on the other side of the conveyor line body; the two silkworm frame lifting components are oppositely arranged and move up and down along the corresponding base; the two silkworm frame transfer assemblies are oppositely arranged and move in a translation mode along the corresponding base to get close to or away from each other.

3. The multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device according to claim 2, wherein the silkworm frame lifting assembly comprises a lifting driving assembly, a lifting seat, two translation driving assemblies and two lifting arms; the lifting seat is connected with the base in a lifting sliding mode, the lifting driving assembly is installed on the base, one end of the lifting driving assembly is connected with the lifting seat, and the lifting seat moves up and down relative to the base through the lifting driving assembly; the two lifting arms are distributed at two ends of the lifting seat and are connected with the lifting seat in a sliding and translating manner; the two translation driving components are installed on the lifting seat, one end of each translation driving component is connected with one corresponding lifting arm, and each lifting arm moves in a translation mode relative to the lifting seat through one corresponding translation driving component.

4. The multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device according to claim 2, wherein the silkworm frame transfer component comprises a silkworm frame conveying base frame, a silkworm frame conveying belt module and a conveying belt translation driving component; the silkworm frame conveying base frame is connected with the base in a sliding manner; the conveying belt translation driving assembly is fixedly arranged on the base, one end of the conveying belt translation driving assembly is connected with the silkworm frame conveying base frame, and the silkworm frame conveying base frame moves in a translation mode relative to the base through the conveying belt translation driving assembly; the silkworm frame conveying belt module is arranged on the silkworm frame conveying base frame.

5. The multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, wherein the disinfecting mechanism comprises a support frame, a storage hopper and a spreading assembly; the storage hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame and is erected above the conveyor line body through the support frame; the bottom of the storage hopper is gradually narrowed; the bottom of the storage hopper is provided with a powder outlet; the material spreading assembly is arranged at the powder outlet; a plurality of material scattering through holes are densely distributed at the bottom of the material scattering component.

6. The multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device according to claim 5, wherein the spreading assembly comprises a spreading bin, a spreading roller and a spreading drive motor; the scattering bin is provided with a groove, the peripheral side of the scattering bin is fixedly connected with the storage hopper, the opening end of the groove is butted with the powder outlet, and the scattering through holes are penetratingly arranged at the bottom of the groove; the material scattering roller is positioned in the groove and is rotationally connected with the material scattering bin; spill material driving motor and install spill the feed bin outside, spill material driving motor with spill the material roller transmission and be connected.

7. The multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, wherein the automatic leaf feeding mechanism comprises a leaf scattering base frame, a mulberry leaf storage hopper, a leaf scattering conveyor belt module, a stirring roller and a stirring roller driving motor; the mulberry leaf storage hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the leaf scattering base frame and is erected above the conveying line body through the leaf scattering base frame; the leaf scattering conveyer belt module is arranged at the bottom and one side of the mulberry leaf storage hopper; the stirring roller is connected to the mulberry leaf storage hopper in a rotating mode, the stirring roller driving motor is installed to the mulberry leaf storage hopper, and the stirring roller driving motor is connected with the stirring roller in a transmission mode.

8. The multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device according to claim 7, wherein the leaf scattering conveyor belt module comprises a leaf scattering conveyor belt unit and a leaf scattering conveyor driving motor; the conveying belt units are distributed in an L shape along the conveying direction, and the L-shaped vertical ends of the conveying belt units incline outwards; the leaf scattering conveying belt unit is arranged on the mulberry leaf storage hopper, the L-shaped transverse end of the leaf scattering conveying belt unit is positioned at the bottom of the mulberry leaf storage hopper, and the L-shaped end of the leaf scattering conveying belt unit is positioned on one side of the mulberry leaf storage hopper; the leaf scattering and conveying driving motor is arranged on one side of the mulberry leaf storage hopper; the leaf scattering conveying driving motor is in transmission connection with the leaf scattering conveying belt unit.

9. The multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device according to claim 8, wherein the stirring roller is arranged at a distance from the inside of the L-shaped vertical end of the leaf scattering conveyor belt unit.

10. The multifunctional integrated silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, wherein the excess material recovery mechanism comprises an excess material recovery base frame and an excess material recovery conveyor belt module; the excess material recycling base frame is arranged below the tail end of the conveying line body; the excess material recycling conveying belt module is installed on the excess material recycling base frame.

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