CN216282045U - Energy-concerving and environment-protective back-burning stove that domestic fungus was used - Google Patents
Energy-concerving and environment-protective back-burning stove that domestic fungus was used Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及采暖设备技术领域,具体涉及一种食用菌用的节能环保的反烧炉。The utility model relates to the technical field of heating equipment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly anti-burning furnace for edible fungi.
背景技术Background technique
食用菌的生长对温度有要求,在冬季气温低,会用采暖炉来供暖,来保证食用菌的生长环境,反烧锅炉一般就是指双层炉排锅炉,从结构上来说它一般具有一层水冷炉排和一层固定炉排,两层炉排将炉内分成了三个空间,上部是水冷炉排填煤燃烧通风区,中间是双层炉排的炉膛高温燃尽区,底部是固定炉排的落灰通风区,使用时上部炉门要全开,确保通风,中间炉门要关闭,下部灰门微开即可。The growth of edible fungi requires temperature. In winter, the temperature is low, and heating furnaces are used to ensure the growth environment of edible fungi. Backburning boilers generally refer to double-layer grate boilers. In terms of structure, they generally have a layer of Water-cooled grate and one layer of fixed grate, two layers of grate divide the furnace into three spaces, the upper part is the water-cooled grate coal-filled combustion ventilation area, the middle is the high temperature burnout area of the double-layer grate, and the bottom is fixed In the ventilation area of the grate, the upper furnace door should be fully opened to ensure ventilation, the middle furnace door should be closed, and the lower ash door should be slightly opened.
但是,在燃烧物质燃烧的时候,未能完全燃烧的细小颗粒,会排放到空气中,造成空气污染等现象,且造成资源的浪费。However, when the combustion material is burned, the fine particles that are not completely burned will be discharged into the air, causing air pollution and other phenomena, and causing waste of resources.
因此,发明一种食用菌用的节能环保的反烧炉来解决上述问题很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to invent an energy-saving and environmentally friendly back-burning furnace for edible fungi to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是提供一种食用菌用的节能环保的反烧炉,通过启动排风扇和烟雾处理器,第一燃烧炉内未能完全燃烧的细小颗粒经第一烟管到达第二燃烧炉内再次燃烧,减少未能完全燃烧的细小颗粒排放,节约资源,第二燃烧炉内产生的烟雾,经烟雾处理器处理之后再排放,有利于保护环境,从进水口流入冷水,冷水首先被第二烟管内残留的热量预热,然后被第二燃烧炉加热,最后被第一燃烧炉加热,最后从出水口流出热水,充分利用产生的热量,节约资源,提高加热效率,以解决技术中的上述不足之处。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving and environmentally friendly anti-burning furnace for edible fungi. By starting the exhaust fan and the smoke processor, the fine particles that cannot be completely burned in the first combustion furnace reach the second combustion furnace through the first smoke pipe. It is re-burned inside to reduce the emission of fine particles that are not completely burned, and save resources. The smoke generated in the second combustion furnace is discharged after being treated by the smoke processor, which is conducive to protecting the environment. The cold water flows from the water inlet, and the cold water is first The residual heat in the second flue pipe is preheated, then heated by the second combustion furnace, and finally heated by the first combustion furnace, and finally hot water flows out from the water outlet, making full use of the generated heat, saving resources, and improving heating efficiency, so as to solve the problem of technical problems. of the above shortcomings.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种食用菌用的节能环保的反烧炉,包括底座,所述底座顶部一侧设有第一燃烧炉,所述第一燃烧炉一侧设有第二燃烧炉,所述第一燃烧炉与第二燃烧炉之间设有第一烟管,所述第一烟管一端与第一燃烧炉顶部相连通,所述第一烟管另一端与第二燃烧炉中部相连通,所述第二燃烧炉顶部设有第二烟管,所述第二烟管与第二燃烧炉顶部相连通,所述第一燃烧炉外表面设有第一水外壳,所述第一水外壳与第一燃烧炉之间形成第一水腔,所述第二燃烧炉外表面设有第二水外壳,所述第二水外壳与第二燃烧炉之间形成第二水腔,所述第一燃烧炉与第二燃烧炉之间设有第一水管,所述第一水管一端与第一水腔底部相连通,所述第一水管另一端与第二水腔顶部相连通,所述第二烟管外表面设有第三水外壳,所述第三水外壳与第二烟管之间形成第三水腔,所述第二燃烧炉与第三水腔之间设有第二水管,所述第二水管一端与第二水腔底部相连通,所述第二水管另一端与第三水腔相连通,所述第三水腔顶部一侧设有进水口,所述第一水腔顶部一侧设有出水口,所述第一烟管和第二烟管一侧均设有排风扇,所述第二烟管一侧设有烟雾处理器。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly back-burning furnace for edible fungi, comprising a base, a first combustion furnace is provided on one side of the top of the base, and one side of the first combustion furnace is A second combustion furnace is provided, a first smoke pipe is arranged between the first combustion furnace and the second combustion furnace, one end of the first smoke pipe is communicated with the top of the first combustion furnace, and the other side of the first smoke pipe is connected. One end is communicated with the middle of the second combustion furnace, the top of the second combustion furnace is provided with a second smoke pipe, the second smoke pipe is communicated with the top of the second combustion furnace, and the outer surface of the first combustion furnace is provided with a second smoke pipe. A water casing, a first water cavity is formed between the first water casing and the first combustion furnace, a second water casing is provided on the outer surface of the second combustion furnace, and the second water casing is connected to the second combustion furnace. A second water cavity is formed between the first and second combustion furnaces, a first water pipe is arranged between the first combustion furnace and the second combustion furnace, one end of the first water pipe is connected with the bottom of the first water cavity, and the other end of the first water pipe The tops of the two water cavities communicate with each other, a third water casing is provided on the outer surface of the second smoke pipe, a third water chamber is formed between the third water casing and the second smoke pipe, and the second combustion furnace is connected to the third water casing. A second water pipe is arranged between the water chambers, one end of the second water pipe is connected with the bottom of the second water chamber, the other end of the second water pipe is connected with the third water chamber, and one side of the top of the third water chamber is connected There is a water inlet, a water outlet is arranged on one side of the top of the first water cavity, an exhaust fan is arranged on one side of the first and second smoke pipes, and a smoke processor is arranged on one side of the second smoke pipe.
所述第一水外壳外表面设有第一气外壳,所述第一气外壳与第一水外壳之间形成第一气腔。The outer surface of the first water casing is provided with a first air casing, and a first air cavity is formed between the first air casing and the first water casing.
所述第一燃烧炉一侧设有第一气管,所述第一气管一端与第一气腔顶部相连通,所述第一气管另一端与第一燃烧炉底部相连通。One side of the first combustion furnace is provided with a first gas pipe, one end of the first gas pipe is communicated with the top of the first gas cavity, and the other end of the first gas pipe is communicated with the bottom of the first combustion furnace.
所述第二水外壳外表面设有第二气外壳,所述第二气外壳与第二水外壳之间形成第二气腔。The outer surface of the second water shell is provided with a second air shell, and a second air cavity is formed between the second air shell and the second water shell.
所述第二燃烧炉一侧设有第二气管,所述第二气管一端与第二气腔顶部相连通,所述第二气管另一端与第二燃烧炉底部相连通。One side of the second combustion furnace is provided with a second gas pipe, one end of the second gas pipe is communicated with the top of the second gas cavity, and the other end of the second gas pipe is communicated with the bottom of the second combustion furnace.
所述第一气腔和第二气腔一侧均设有进气口,所述第一气管和第二气管一侧均设有风机。Air inlets are provided on one side of the first air cavity and the second air cavity, and fans are provided on one side of the first air pipe and the second air pipe.
本实用新型相比现有技术,具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1、本实用新型通过启动排风扇和烟雾处理器,第一燃烧炉内未能完全燃烧的细小颗粒经第一烟管到达第二燃烧炉内再次燃烧,减少未能完全燃烧的细小颗粒排放,节约资源,第二燃烧炉内产生的烟雾,经烟雾处理器处理之后再排放,有利于保护环境,从进水口流入冷水,冷水首先被第二烟管内残留的热量预热,然后被第二燃烧炉加热,最后被第一燃烧炉加热,最后从出水口流出热水,充分利用产生的热量,节约资源,提高加热效率。1. In the present invention, by starting the exhaust fan and the smoke processor, the fine particles that cannot be completely burned in the first combustion furnace reach the second combustion furnace through the first smoke pipe to be burned again, reducing the emission of the fine particles that cannot be completely burned, saving energy. Resource, the smoke generated in the second combustion furnace is discharged after being treated by the smoke processor, which is conducive to protecting the environment. The cold water flows into the cold water from the water inlet. Heating, and finally heated by the first combustion furnace, and finally hot water flows out from the water outlet, making full use of the generated heat, saving resources and improving heating efficiency.
2、本实用新型通过启动风机,外界的冷空气由进气口分别进入第一气腔和第二气腔,第一气腔和第二气腔内的冷空气分别被第一燃烧炉和第二燃烧炉加热后,又分别进入到第一燃烧炉和第二燃烧炉内部助燃,加热后的空气提高燃料燃烧速度,有利于使燃料完全燃烧,减少未能完全燃烧的细小颗粒产生,节能环保。2. In the present utility model, by starting the fan, the cold air from the outside enters the first air cavity and the second air cavity respectively through the air inlet, and the cold air in the first air cavity and the second air cavity is removed by the first combustion furnace and the second air cavity respectively. After the second combustion furnace is heated, it enters the first combustion furnace and the second combustion furnace respectively to support combustion. The heated air increases the combustion speed of the fuel, which is conducive to the complete combustion of the fuel and reduces the generation of fine particles that are not completely burned, saving energy and environmental protection. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型剖视图。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型图2中A部分结构放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A in FIG. 2 of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型图2中B部分结构放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of part B in FIG. 2 of the utility model.
图5为本实用新型第二烟管与第三水外壳连接结构示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second smoke pipe and the third water shell of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1、底座;2、第一燃烧炉;3、第二燃烧炉;4、第一烟管;5、第二烟管;6、第一水外壳;7、第一水腔;8、第二水外壳;9、第二水腔;10、第一水管;11、第三水外壳;12、第三水腔;13、第二水管;14、排风扇;15、烟雾处理器;16、第一气外壳;17、第一气腔;18、第一气管;19、第二气外壳;20、第二气腔;21、第二气管;22、风机。1. The base; 2. The first combustion furnace; 3. The second combustion furnace; 4. The first smoke pipe; 5. The second smoke pipe; 6. The first water shell; 7. The first water cavity; Water shell; 9. Second water cavity; 10. First water pipe; 11. Third water shell; 12. Third water cavity; 13. Second water pipe; 14. Exhaust fan; 15. Smoke processor; 16. First 17. The first air chamber; 18. The first air pipe; 19, The second air casing; 20, The second air chamber; 21, The second air pipe; 22, The fan.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图说明和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本实用新型提供了如图1-5所示的一种食用菌用的节能环保的反烧炉,包括底座1,所述底座1顶部一侧设有第一燃烧炉2,所述第一燃烧炉2一侧设有第二燃烧炉3,所述第一燃烧炉2与第二燃烧炉3之间设有第一烟管4,所述第一烟管4一端与第一燃烧炉2顶部相连通,所述第一烟管4另一端与第二燃烧炉3中部相连通,所述第二燃烧炉3顶部设有第二烟管5,所述第二烟管5与第二燃烧炉3顶部相连通,所述第一燃烧炉2外表面设有第一水外壳6,所述第一水外壳6与第一燃烧炉2之间形成第一水腔7,所述第二燃烧炉3外表面设有第二水外壳8,所述第二水外壳8与第二燃烧炉3之间形成第二水腔9,所述第一燃烧炉2与第二燃烧炉3之间设有第一水管10,所述第一水管10一端与第一水腔7底部相连通,所述第一水管10另一端与第二水腔9顶部相连通,所述第二烟管5外表面设有第三水外壳11,所述第三水外壳11与第二烟管5之间形成第三水腔12,所述第二燃烧炉3与第三水腔12之间设有第二水管13,所述第二水管13一端与第二水腔9底部相连通,所述第二水管13另一端与第三水腔12相连通,所述第三水腔12顶部一侧设有进水口,所述第一水腔7顶部一侧设有出水口,所述第一烟管4和第二烟管5一侧均设有排风扇14,所述第二烟管5一侧设有烟雾处理器15,在使用时,启动排风扇14和烟雾处理器15,第一燃烧炉2内未能完全燃烧的细小颗粒经第一烟管4到达第二燃烧炉3内再次燃烧,减少未能完全燃烧的细小颗粒排放,节约资源,第二燃烧炉3内产生的烟雾,经烟雾处理器15处理之后再排放,有利于保护环境,从进水口流入冷水,冷水首先被第二烟管5内残留的热量预热,然后被第二燃烧炉3加热,最后被第一燃烧炉2加热,最后从出水口流出热水,充分利用产生的热量,节约资源,提高加热效率。The utility model provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly anti-burning furnace for edible fungi as shown in Figs. A
如图1-4所示:所述第一水外壳6外表面设有第一气外壳16,所述第一气外壳16与第一水外壳6之间形成第一气腔17,第一气腔17内的冷空气被第一燃烧炉2加热后,进入到第一燃烧炉2内部助燃,加热后的空气提高燃料燃烧速度,有利于使燃料完全燃烧,减少未能完全燃烧的细小颗粒产生,节能环保。As shown in Figures 1-4: the outer surface of the
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述第一燃烧炉2一侧设有第一气管18,所述第一气管18一端与第一气腔17顶部相连通,所述第一气管18另一端与第一燃烧炉2底部相连通,第一气腔17内的冷空气被第一燃烧炉2加热后,进入到第一燃烧炉2内部助燃,加热后的空气提高燃料燃烧速度,有利于使燃料完全燃烧,减少未能完全燃烧的细小颗粒产生,节能环保。Further, in the above technical solution, a
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述第二水外壳8外表面设有第二气外壳19,所述第二气外壳19与第二水外壳8之间形成第二气腔20,第二气腔20内的冷空气被第二燃烧炉3加热后,进入到第二燃烧炉3内部助燃,加热后的空气提高燃料燃烧速度,有利于使燃料完全燃烧,减少未能完全燃烧的细小颗粒产生,节能环保。Further, in the above technical solution, the outer surface of the
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述第二燃烧炉3一侧设有第二气管21,所述第二气管21一端与第二气腔20顶部相连通,所述第二气管21另一端与第二燃烧炉3底部相连通,第二气腔20内的冷空气被第二燃烧炉3加热后,进入到第二燃烧炉3内部助燃,加热后的空气提高燃料燃烧速度,有利于使燃料完全燃烧,减少未能完全燃烧的细小颗粒产生,节能环保。Further, in the above technical solution, a second gas pipe 21 is provided on one side of the
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述第一气腔17和第二气腔20一侧均设有进气口,所述第一气管18和第二气管21一侧均设有风机22,在使用时,启动风机22,外界的冷空气由进气口分别进入第一气腔17和第二气腔20。Further, in the above technical solution, the
本实用工作原理:This practical working principle:
参照说明书附图1-5,在使用时,启动排风扇14和烟雾处理器15,第一燃烧炉2内未能完全燃烧的细小颗粒经第一烟管4到达第二燃烧炉3内再次燃烧,减少未能完全燃烧的细小颗粒排放,节约资源,第二燃烧炉3内产生的烟雾,经烟雾处理器15处理之后再排放,有利于保护环境,从进水口流入冷水,冷水首先被第二烟管5内残留的热量预热,然后被第二燃烧炉3加热,最后被第一燃烧炉2加热,最后从出水口流出热水,充分利用产生的热量,节约资源,提高加热效率;Referring to Figures 1-5 of the description, when in use, start the
参照说明书附图1-4,在使用时,启动风机22,外界的冷空气由进气口分别进入第一气腔17和第二气腔20,第一气腔17和第二气腔20内的冷空气分别被第一燃烧炉2和第二燃烧炉3加热后,又分别进入到第一燃烧炉2和第二燃烧炉3内部助燃,加热后的空气提高燃料燃烧速度,有利于使燃料完全燃烧,减少未能完全燃烧的细小颗粒产生,节能环保。Referring to Figures 1-4 of the description, when in use, start the fan 22, and the cold air from the outside enters the
以上只通过说明的方式描述了本实用新型的某些示范性实施例,毋庸置疑,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,上述附图和描述在本质上是说明性的,不应理解为对本实用新型权利要求保护范围的限制。Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, and it goes without saying that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various different Modifications are made to the described embodiments. Accordingly, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
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