CN216268380U - Multifunctional drawing board for mechanical structure drawing design - Google Patents
Multifunctional drawing board for mechanical structure drawing design Download PDFInfo
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- CN216268380U CN216268380U CN202122165690.4U CN202122165690U CN216268380U CN 216268380 U CN216268380 U CN 216268380U CN 202122165690 U CN202122165690 U CN 202122165690U CN 216268380 U CN216268380 U CN 216268380U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械结构制图设计用设备的技术领域,尤其涉及一种机械结构制图设计用多功能绘图板。The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment for drawing and designing mechanical structures, in particular to a multifunctional drawing board for drawing and designing mechanical structures.
背景技术Background technique
绘图板设备是素描、绘画以及制图等需要时常用来垫画纸的平板,制作者时常将其放在画架上,然后对画纸进行绘制,也有放膝盖上画的,在画架上固定画板,有的用夹子,也有用胶带的,画板大小随使用者要求而定,多为木制,手感轻盈,光滑,亦也可自制。Drawing tablet equipment is a tablet that is often used for drawing paper in sketching, painting, and drawing. Some use clips, and some use tape. The size of the drawing board depends on the user's requirements. Most of them are made of wood, which is light and smooth, and can also be made by yourself.
但画架支撑绘图板的角度无法根据使用者的需求而更改,从而使得绘图板不能符合不同身材的使用者。However, the angle at which the easel supports the drawing board cannot be changed according to the needs of the user, so that the drawing board cannot conform to users of different sizes.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,如:画架支撑绘图板的角度无法根据使用者的需求而更改,从而使得绘图板不能符合不同身材的使用者。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, such as: the angle of the easel supporting the drawing board cannot be changed according to the needs of the user, so that the drawing board cannot meet the users of different sizes.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种机械结构制图设计用多功能绘图板,包括:A multifunctional drawing board for mechanical structure drawing design, comprising:
底板,所述底板上壁开设有第一凹槽;a bottom plate, the upper wall of the bottom plate is provided with a first groove;
绘板,所述绘板用于放置需要绘图的图纸,且通过驱动组件滑动在所述第一凹槽上;a drawing board, the drawing board is used to place the drawings to be drawn, and slides on the first groove through the driving component;
承载板,所述承载板为两个,且通过铰链转动安装在所述底板的一端壁处。There are two carrying plates, which are installed at one end wall of the bottom plate through hinges.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括螺纹杆、第一滑块、调节轮,所述螺纹杆水平转动安装在第一凹槽内靠近一侧壁旁,且一端穿过侧壁与调节轮固定连接,所述第一滑块螺纹套接在所述螺纹杆上,且通过铰链与所述绘板的一壁转动连接。Preferably, the drive assembly includes a threaded rod, a first slider, and an adjusting wheel, the threaded rod is horizontally installed in the first groove near a side wall, and one end is fixedly connected to the adjusting wheel through the side wall, The first sliding block is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod, and is rotatably connected with a wall of the drawing board through a hinge.
优选的,所述第一凹槽内与驱动组件互为对称处设有第一支撑组件,所述第一支撑组件包括支撑杆和第二滑块,所述支撑杆水平固定安装在所述第一凹槽内部且与螺纹杆对称且平行设置,所述第二滑块滑动安装在所述支撑杆上,且亦通过铰链与所述绘板的一侧壁转动连接。Preferably, a first support assembly is arranged in the first groove and the drive assembly is symmetrical with each other, the first support assembly includes a support rod and a second slider, and the support rod is horizontally and fixedly installed on the first support rod. The inside of a groove is symmetrical and parallel to the threaded rod, the second sliding block is slidably mounted on the support rod, and is also rotatably connected to a side wall of the drawing board through a hinge.
优选的,每个所述承载板上均设有第二支撑组件,每个所述第二支撑组件均包括第二凹槽、滑杆和第三滑块,所述第二凹槽开设在所述承载板靠近绘板的一侧壁上,所述滑杆垂直固定安装在所述第二凹槽内,所述第三滑块滑动安装在所述滑杆上,且一端通过转轴与所述绘板背离第一支撑组件的一侧壁转动连接。Preferably, each of the bearing plates is provided with a second support assembly, each of the second support assemblies includes a second groove, a sliding rod and a third sliding block, and the second groove is opened in all the On one side wall of the carrying board close to the drawing board, the sliding rod is vertically fixed and installed in the second groove, the third sliding block is slidably installed on the sliding rod, and one end is connected to the sliding rod through a rotating shaft. The drawing board is rotatably connected to a side wall away from the first support component.
优选的,所述第一凹槽左右两侧壁上开设有两个相互对称的通孔,每个所述通孔内靠近底板的一侧壁处通过转动柱转动安装有工具盒。Preferably, two mutually symmetrical through holes are opened on the left and right side walls of the first groove, and a tool box is rotatably installed in one side wall of each of the through holes near the bottom plate through a rotating column.
优选的,每个所述工具盒靠近通孔的一侧壁上均设有弹簧杆和拉力绳,每个所述弹簧杆一端与相对应的工具盒侧壁固定连接,所述弹簧杆的另一端与第一凹槽的相邻侧壁固定连接,所述拉力绳一端与工具盒侧壁靠近弹簧杆附近固定连接,且另一端分别绕过第一凹槽的上下侧壁与相对应的第一滑块和第二滑块固定连接。Preferably, a side wall of each tool box near the through hole is provided with a spring rod and a tension rope, one end of each spring rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding side wall of the tool box, and the other side of the spring rod is fixedly connected. One end is fixedly connected with the adjacent side wall of the first groove, one end of the tension rope is fixedly connected with the side wall of the tool box near the spring rod, and the other end bypasses the upper and lower side walls of the first groove and the corresponding first groove respectively. A sliding block is fixedly connected with the second sliding block.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、通过驱动组件以及第一支撑组件和第二支撑组件的相互配合使用,可以在进行对绘板上图纸进行绘制时,通过转动驱动组件来调节绘图板角度,从而到达使用者最舒服的角度,最后实现了可以满足不同身材的使用者对绘图板角度,避免了因为绘板的角度不能改变导致使用者绘制出的图纸存在尺寸一定的误差。1. Through the cooperation of the driving component and the first supporting component and the second supporting component, the angle of the drawing board can be adjusted by rotating the driving component when drawing the drawings on the drawing board, so as to reach the most comfortable angle for the user. Finally, it is possible to meet the angle of the drawing board for users of different statures, and to avoid a certain size error in the drawings drawn by the user because the angle of the drawing board cannot be changed.
2、通过弹簧杆的使用,可以在绘图设备进行使用时,弹簧杆弹力大于拉力绳的拉力,从而使得底板左右两端处的工具盒通过转轴进行开启,然后就可以在绘图时使用工具盒内的工具了,在进行收设备时在驱动组件和第一支撑组件的作用下使得拉力绳的拉力大于弹簧杆的弹力,从而使得工具盒又回到第一凹槽内进行收纳,此操作可以使得该绘图板具有多功能性以及方便使用。2. Through the use of the spring bar, when the drawing equipment is used, the spring force of the spring bar is greater than the pulling force of the tension rope, so that the tool box at the left and right ends of the bottom plate can be opened through the rotating shaft, and then the tool box can be used when drawing. When the tool is retracted, under the action of the drive assembly and the first support assembly, the pulling force of the tension rope is greater than the elastic force of the spring rod, so that the tool box is returned to the first groove for storage. This operation can make This drawing tablet is versatile and easy to use.
3、在绘板进行收纳时,此时的两个承载板在角度以及形状的特殊设计时,可以使得承载板进行卡合在底板上且与绘板连接处相贴合,从而起到绘板可以折叠的效果,实现了方便绘板进行存放,且不会占用太多空间。3. When the drawing board is stored, the special design of the angle and shape of the two carrying boards at this time can make the carrying board snap on the bottom plate and fit with the connection of the drawing board, so as to play the role of the drawing board. The foldable effect makes it easy to store the drawing board without taking up too much space.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种机械结构制图设计用多功能绘图板的展开时的立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a multifunctional drawing board for mechanical structure drawing design proposed by the utility model when unfolded;
图2为图1中A的放大立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of A in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中B的放大立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of B in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中C的放大立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram of C in FIG. 1 .
图中:1底板、2第一凹槽、3绘板、4驱动组件、41螺纹杆、42第一滑块、43调节轮、5承载板、6第一支撑组件、61支撑杆、62第二滑块、7第二支撑组件、71第二凹槽、72滑杆、73第三滑块、8通孔、9工具盒、10弹簧杆、11拉力绳。In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 first groove, 3 drawing board, 4 driving component, 41 threaded rod, 42 first sliding block, 43 adjusting wheel, 5 carrying plate, 6 first supporting component, 61 supporting rod, 62 No. 2 sliding blocks, 7 second supporting components, 71 second grooves, 72 sliding rods, 73 third sliding blocks, 8 through holes, 9 tool boxes, 10 spring rods, 11 tension ropes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
本实用新型中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”及“一”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本实用新型可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本实用新型可实施的范畴。Terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in the present utility model are only for the convenience of description and clarity, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. The applicable scope of the new model and the change or adjustment of its relative relationship shall be regarded as the applicable scope of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.
参照图1-4,一种机械结构制图设计用多功能绘图板,包括:Referring to Figures 1-4, a multifunctional drawing board for mechanical structure drawing design, including:
底板1,底板1上壁开设有第一凹槽2,其中第一凹槽2内部未用到且不妨碍其他结构正常运动的地方可以为了美观性将其填充,其具体为现实设计为主;The bottom plate 1, the upper wall of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a
绘板3,绘板3用于放置需要绘图的图纸,且通过驱动组件4滑动在第一凹槽2上;The
承载板5,承载板5为两个,且通过铰链转动安装在底板1的一端壁处,此承载板5转动的角度只有两个,一个是与底板1相互垂直,另一个与底板1相互平行,两个状态下的承载板5是固定不动的,只有在人为驱动才会发生转动,在与底板1向平行时,此时将可实现绘图板的折叠状态。
驱动组件4包括螺纹杆41、第一滑块42、调节轮43,螺纹杆41水平转动安装在第一凹槽2内靠近一侧壁旁,且一端穿过侧壁与调节轮43固定连接,第一滑块42螺纹套接在螺纹杆41上,且通过铰链与绘板3的一壁转动连接,当需要进行调节时,此时转动调节轮43使其转动,从而带着与调节轮43固定连接的螺纹杆41随之转动,紧接着螺纹套接在螺纹杆41上第一滑块42也随之转动而发生运动,最后第一滑块42将带着与其转动连接的绘板3发生角度上的变化。The drive assembly 4 includes a threaded
第一凹槽2内与驱动组件4互为对称处设有第一支撑组件6,第一支撑组件6包括支撑杆61和第二滑块62,支撑杆61水平固定安装在第一凹槽2内部且与螺纹杆41对称且平行设置,第二滑块62滑动安装在支撑杆61上,且亦通过铰链与绘板3的一侧壁转动连接,此时由于绘板3受到作用力而运动时,此时与绘板3转动连接的第二滑块62受到相同方向的力,从而使得第二滑块62在支撑杆61上进行移动,一方面为了平衡绘板3受到的作用力,另一方面起到对第一滑块42在垂直方向上的限位作用,从而使得第一滑块42只能沿着螺纹杆41进行水平方向上的往复移动。A
每个承载板5上均设有第二支撑组件7,每个第二支撑组件7均包括第二凹槽71、滑杆72和第三滑块73,第二凹槽71开设在承载板5靠近绘板3的一侧壁上,滑杆72垂直固定安装在第二凹槽71内,第三滑块73滑动安装在滑杆72上,且一端通过转轴与绘板3背离第一支撑组件6的一侧壁转动连接,此时受到作用力的绘板3将作用力传递到与第三滑块73转动连接的一侧壁上,从而使得第三滑块73在滑杆72上进行上下移动,由于承载板5与底板1所成直角,从而导致驱动组件4移动使得绘板3靠近第一凹槽2的一侧壁往承载板5一端移动,此时绘板3的另一端与第三滑块73转动连接且被第三滑块73拉着向上移动,最终实现了绘板3可以呈现不同角度。Each carrying
第一凹槽2左右两侧壁上开设有两个相互对称的通孔8,每个通孔8内靠近底板1的一侧壁处通过转动柱转动安装有工具盒9,工具盒9内可以放置在制图时需要的任何器材,可以避免使用者对绘图用具的丢三落四,从而体现了绘图板的多功能性。Two mutually symmetrical through
每个工具盒9靠近通孔8的一侧壁上均设有弹簧杆10和拉力绳11,每个弹簧杆10一端与相对应的工具盒9侧壁固定连接,弹簧杆10的另一端与第一凹槽2的相邻侧壁固定连接,拉力绳11一端与工具盒9侧壁靠近弹簧杆10附近固定连接,且另一端分别绕过第一凹槽2的上下侧壁与相对应的第一滑块42和第二滑块62固定连接,当在进行绘图时,此时弹簧杆10的弹力大于拉力绳11的拉力,此时弹簧杆10将工具盒9从通孔8绕着转动柱弹出,此时即可实现对绘图用具的使用了,在对绘图板进行折叠收起时,此时与第一滑块42和第二滑块62对应相连接的拉力绳11被拉伸且大于弹簧杆10的弹力,此时将绘板3收纳到第一凹槽2内的同时,也将工具盒9拉回到初始位置即工具盒9一侧壁与通孔8完全贴合。One side wall of each
本实用新型中,使用者使用该装置时,首先将水平放置的承载板5拨到与底板1垂直,此时由于第二支撑组件7中的第三滑块73与绘板3铰接的原因将绘板3一侧抬起一部分,使得螺纹杆41、绘板3和承载板5呈三角形状,然后使用者通过驱动调节轮43使其转动,从而带着与调节轮43固定连接的螺纹杆41随之转动,紧接着螺纹套接在螺纹杆41上第一滑块42在第一支撑组件6的作用下沿着螺纹杆41向背离调节轮43一端处移动,直至将绘板3倾斜的角度调节至使用者需求的位置即可,当收起绘图板时,反向操作,然后将垂直放置的承载板5放平至与绘板3贴合即可,一方面起到对绘图板的折叠收纳,也使得绘板3能够满足不同使用者的需求。In the present invention, when the user uses the device, the horizontally placed
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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