CN216263654U - Mechanical design and automatic punching and drilling device thereof - Google Patents
Mechanical design and automatic punching and drilling device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN216263654U CN216263654U CN202122940939.4U CN202122940939U CN216263654U CN 216263654 U CN216263654 U CN 216263654U CN 202122940939 U CN202122940939 U CN 202122940939U CN 216263654 U CN216263654 U CN 216263654U
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mechanical design and an automatic punching and drilling device thereof, which comprise a base, wherein the periphery of the upper end surface of the base is fixedly connected with stand columns, top plates are connected between the upper ends of the peripheral stand columns, punching and drilling components are arranged between the peripheral stand columns, each punching and drilling component comprises a lifting plate, the left side and the right side of the bottom end surface of each lifting plate are fixedly connected with vertical plates, the front ends and the rear ends of the vertical plates are fixedly connected with transverse plates, the stand columns vertically penetrate through the left end and the right end of each transverse plate, the upper end surfaces of the transverse plates are integrally connected with slide rails, the structure is simple, the structure is clear and easy to understand, the punching components can perform lifting motion, transverse motion and longitudinal motion, the punching position can be conveniently adjusted, the automation degree is high, the punching efficiency is high, and the practicability is strong; the punching operation has a buffering effect, the punching drill bit can be protected, the punching rigidity is reduced, and the service life is prolonged; the whole device is convenient to move and carry, has strong functionality and is worthy of popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling, in particular to a mechanical design and an automatic punching and drilling device thereof.
Background
When the machine is used for producing products, the necessary step is drilling. Most of the existing mechanical punching holes need manual intervention, the actual punching efficiency is not high, the potential safety hazard is caused, the automation degree is low, and the punching effect is not good.
Through retrieval, chinese patent No. CN 109047451 a discloses a machining punching device, which adopts a spring arranged between a limiting block and an inner wall of a cavity, so as to process workpieces of different models and specifications, and expand the application range of fastening tools.
The technical characteristics of the technical scheme are that the workpiece with different models and specifications can be punched, but the actual punching effect is poor, the punching position is single, the automation degree is low, the punching efficiency and the punching quality are poor, the service life of the punching device is short, and the practicability is low, so that a mechanical design and an automatic punching and drilling device are needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a mechanical design and an automatic punching and drilling device thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a mechanical design and an automatic punching and drilling device thereof comprise a base, wherein upright columns are fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper end surface of the base, a top plate is connected between the upper ends of the peripheral upright columns, punching and drilling assemblies are installed between the peripheral upright columns, each punching and drilling assembly comprises a lifting plate, vertical plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom end surface of the lifting plate, transverse plates are fixedly connected to the front ends and the rear ends of the vertical plates, the upright columns vertically penetrate through the left ends and the right ends of the transverse plates, sliding rails are integrally connected to the upper end surfaces of the transverse plates, transverse moving frames are slidably installed on the sliding rails at the front side and the rear side, a first air cylinder is installed on the left end surface of the left vertical plate, the output end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the transverse moving frame, vertical grooves are vertically penetrated through the left side and the right side walls of the transverse moving frame, fixed plates are arranged in the vertical grooves, first guide rods are longitudinally penetrated through the fixed plates, the front ends and the front ends of the first guide rods are fixedly connected with the front side and rear side walls in the vertical grooves, the fixed plate upper and lower ends are fixedly connected with connecting plates respectively, a second cylinder is installed on the upper end face of the connecting plate above the fixed plate, the output end of the second cylinder is connected with a punching assembly, a third cylinder is installed on the front end face of the transverse moving frame, the output end of the third cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting plate below the third cylinder, a fourth cylinder is installed in the middle of the upper end face of the top plate, and the output end of the fourth cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the lifting plate.
Furthermore, universal rollers are connected and installed around the bottom end face of the base.
Furthermore, the transverse plates on the front side and the rear side are connected with side plates on the end face away from one side, the side plates are arranged on the transverse plates on the left side and the right side, second guide rods transversely penetrate through the front end and the rear end of the transverse moving frame, and the left end and the right end of each second guide rod are fixedly connected with the side plates on the left side and the right side.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the lifting plate are fixedly connected with third guide rods, and the upper ends of the third guide rods penetrate through the top plate.
Further, the subassembly that punches a hole includes the chimney, the chimney upper end is connected with the end plate, the end plate is arranged in and is set up between the connecting plate of downside, second cylinder output and end plate fixed connection, hydraulic column is worn to be equipped with by the chimney bottom face, hydraulic column upper end is connected with the buffer board, be connected with a plurality of buffer spring between buffer board up end and the chimney inside top lateral wall, set up the hydraulic pressure chamber in the hydraulic column, hydraulic column bottom lateral wall is worn to be equipped with the hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem upper end is connected with the piston, the piston is at the hydraulic pressure intracavity setting, the hydraulic stem lower extreme is connected with the drill bit and presss from both sides, it is equipped with the drill bit to press from both sides on the drill bit, second cylinder output surface cover is equipped with compression spring.
Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing plates are connected between the connecting plates at the upper side and the lower side.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the punching assembly can perform lifting motion, transverse motion and longitudinal motion, so that the punching position can be conveniently adjusted, the automation degree is high, the punching efficiency is high, and the practicability is high;
2. when the drill bit is impacted, the hydraulic rod and the piston at the upper end of the hydraulic rod are jacked, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cavity has a buffering effect, the hydraulic column and the buffer plate at the upper end of the hydraulic column are jacked, the buffer spring is compressed, the buffering effect is achieved, the punching drill bit can be protected, the punching rigidity is reduced, and the service life is prolonged;
3. the whole device is convenient to move and carry and high in practicability.
In conclusion, the punching device is simple in structure, clear and understandable in structure, the punching assembly can perform lifting movement, transverse movement and longitudinal movement, the punching position can be conveniently adjusted, the automation degree is high, the punching efficiency is high, and the practicability is high; the punching operation has a buffering effect, the punching drill bit can be protected, the punching rigidity is reduced, and the service life is prolonged; the whole device is convenient to move and carry, has strong functionality and is worthy of popularization and use.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mechanical design and an automated drilling device thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a drilling assembly of a mechanical design and an automatic drilling device thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a drilling assembly of a mechanical design and an automated drilling apparatus thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a mechanical design and an automatic punching and drilling device thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a punching assembly of a mechanical design and an automatic punching and drilling device thereof according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-universal roller, 2-base, 3-upright post, 4-punching drill hole component, 5-top plate, 6-third guide rod, 7-fourth cylinder, 8-punching component, 9-lifting plate, 10-second guide rod, 11-side plate, 12-transverse plate, 13-first cylinder, 14-vertical plate, 15-slide rail, 16-first guide rod, 17-transverse moving frame, 18-reinforcing plate, 19-vertical groove, 20-fixing plate, 21-connecting plate, 22-drill chuck, 23-hydraulic rod, 24-hydraulic cavity, 25-buffer plate, 26-buffer spring, 27-vertical cylinder, 28-end plate, 29-compression spring, 30-second cylinder, 31-hydraulic post and 32-piston, 33-bit, 34-third cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a mechanical design and an automatic punching and drilling device thereof, comprising a base 2, wherein the periphery of the upper end surface of the base 2 is fixedly connected with upright posts 3, top plates 5 are connected between the upper ends of the peripheral upright posts 3, punching and drilling assemblies 4 are installed between the peripheral upright posts 3, each punching and drilling assembly 4 comprises a lifting plate 9, the left side and the right side of the bottom end surface of each lifting plate 9 are fixedly connected with vertical plates 14, the front end and the rear end of each vertical plate 14 are fixedly connected with transverse plates 12, the upright posts 3 vertically penetrate through the left end and the right end of each transverse plate 12, the upper end surface of each transverse plate 12 is integrally connected with a slide rail 15, a transverse moving frame 17 is slidably installed on the slide rails 15 at the front side and the rear side, a first air cylinder 13 is installed on the left end surface of the vertical plate 14 at the left side, the output end surface of the first air cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the transverse moving frame 17, vertical grooves 19 are vertically penetrated through the left side wall and right side walls of the transverse moving frame 17, the utility model discloses a horizontal moving frame, including roof 5, be provided with fixed plate 20 in the perpendicular groove 19, first guide arm 16 is vertically worn to be equipped with by fixed plate 20, lateral wall fixed connection around in first guide arm 16 front and back end and the perpendicular groove 19, fixed plate 20 upper and lower end difference fixedly connected with connecting plate 21, second cylinder 30 is installed to the connecting plate 21 up end of top, second cylinder 30 output is connected with punching component 8, third cylinder 34 is installed to the terminal surface before the lateral shifting frame 17, third cylinder 34 output and the connecting plate 21 fixed connection of below, install fourth cylinder 7 in the middle of the 5 up ends of roof, fourth cylinder 7 output and lifter plate 9 up end fixed connection.
The utility model relates to a drilling device for mechanical design, which comprises a drilling component 4, wherein the drilling component 4 is vertically and slidably arranged among surrounding upright posts 3, and a fourth cylinder 7 can push the drilling component 4 to move up and down;
the first air cylinder 13 in the drill punching component 4 can push the transverse moving frame 17 to move left and right along the slide rail 15;
the third cylinder 34 in the drill punching assembly 4 can push the connecting plates 21 on the upper side and the lower side to move back and forth along the vertical groove 19 and the first guide rod 16, and the second cylinder 30 on the connecting plate 21 on the upper side can push the punching assembly 8 to move up and down, so that the punching operation is realized;
in conclusion, punching assembly 8 can carry out elevating movement, lateral motion and longitudinal movement, conveniently punches a hole and adjusts, and the practicality is strong.
The universal idler wheels are connected and installed on the periphery of the bottom end face of the base 2, so that the whole device is convenient to move and carry, and the practicability is high.
The transverse plates 12 on the front side and the rear side are connected with side plates 11 on the end face away from one side, the side plates 11 are arranged on the transverse plates 12 on the left side and the right side, the front end and the rear end of the transverse moving frame 17 are transversely provided with second guide rods 10 in a penetrating mode, and the left end and the right end of each second guide rod 10 are fixedly connected with the side plates 11 on the left side and the right side.
The first air cylinder 13 can push the transverse moving frame 17 to move left and right along the sliding rail 15 and the second guide rod 10, and the movement stability is excellent and the structural strength is high.
The left side and the right side of the upper end face of the lifting plate 9 are fixedly connected with third guide rods 6, and the upper ends of the third guide rods 6 penetrate through the top plate 5.
The fourth cylinder 7 can push the whole drill punching component 4 to move up and down along the third guide rod 6 and the upright post 3, so that the whole moving stability and the structural strength are improved.
The subassembly 8 that punches a hole includes vertical cylinder 27, vertical cylinder 27 upper end is connected with end plate 28, end plate 28 arranges in between the connecting plate 21 of the downside and sets up, 30 output of second cylinder and end plate 28 fixed connection, hydraulic column 31 is worn to be equipped with by vertical cylinder 27 bottom face, hydraulic column 31 upper end is connected with buffer board 25, be connected with a plurality of buffer spring 26 between buffer board 25 up end and the 27 interior top lateral wall of vertical cylinder, set up hydraulic chamber 24 in the hydraulic column 31, hydraulic column 31 bottom lateral wall is worn to be equipped with hydraulic stem 23, hydraulic stem 23 upper end is connected with piston 32, piston 32 sets up in hydraulic chamber 24, hydraulic stem 23 lower extreme is connected with drill bit clamp 22, the last clamp of drill bit clamp 22 is equipped with drill bit 33, the surface cover of second cylinder 30 output is equipped with compression spring 29.
When punching operation is carried out, the second air cylinder 30 can push the end plate 28 and the vertical cylinder 27, the hydraulic column 31 and the drill bit 33 which are connected with the end plate to move downwards, when the drill bit 33 is impacted, the hydraulic rod 23 and the piston 24 at the upper end of the hydraulic rod are jacked up, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cavity 24 has a buffering effect, the hydraulic column 31 and the buffer plate 25 at the upper end of the hydraulic column are jacked up, the buffer spring 26 at the moment is compressed, the buffering effect is achieved, the punching drill bit can be protected, punching rigidity is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
A plurality of reinforcing plates 18 are connected between the upper and lower connecting plates 21 to reinforce the connection strength of the upper and lower connecting plates 21 and improve the bearing strength of the stamping structure.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model relates to a drilling device for mechanical design, which comprises a drilling component 4, wherein the drilling component 4 is vertically and slidably arranged among surrounding upright posts 3, and a fourth cylinder 7 can push the drilling component 4 to move up and down;
the first air cylinder 13 in the drill punching component 4 can push the transverse moving frame 17 to move left and right along the slide rail 15;
the third cylinder 34 in the drill punching assembly 4 can push the connecting plates 21 on the upper side and the lower side to move back and forth along the vertical groove 19 and the first guide rod 16, and the second cylinder 30 on the connecting plate 21 on the upper side can push the punching assembly 8 to move up and down, so that the punching operation is realized;
in conclusion, the punching assembly 8 can perform lifting movement, transverse movement and longitudinal movement, so that punching adjustment is facilitated, and the practicability is high;
when punching operation is carried out, the second air cylinder 30 can push the end plate 28 and the vertical cylinder 27, the hydraulic column 31 and the drill bit 33 which are connected with the end plate to move downwards, when the drill bit 33 is impacted, the hydraulic rod 23 and the piston 24 at the upper end of the hydraulic rod are jacked up, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cavity 24 has a buffering effect, the hydraulic column 31 and the buffer plate 25 at the upper end of the hydraulic column are jacked up, the buffer spring 26 at the moment is compressed, the buffering effect is achieved, the punching drill bit can be protected, punching rigidity is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The mechanical design and the automatic punching and drilling device thereof comprise a base (2) and are characterized in that columns (3) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper end face of the base (2), top plates (5) are connected between the upper ends of the peripheral columns (3), punching and drilling assemblies (4) are installed between the peripheral columns (3), each punching and drilling assembly (4) comprises a lifting plate (9), vertical plates (14) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom end face of each lifting plate (9), transverse plates (12) are fixedly connected to the front ends and the rear ends of the vertical plates (14), the columns (3) vertically penetrate through the left ends and the right ends of the transverse plates (12), sliding rails (15) are integrally connected to the upper end face of each transverse plate (12), transverse moving frames (17) are slidably installed on the sliding rails (15) on the front sides and the rear sides, a first air cylinder (13) is installed on the left end face of the vertical plate (14) on the left side, the output end face of the first air cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the transverse moving frames (17), vertical grooves (19) are vertically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the transverse moving frame (17) in a penetrating manner, fixing plates (20) are arranged in the vertical grooves (19), a first guide rod (16) is longitudinally arranged on the fixed plate (20) in a penetrating way, the front end and the rear end of the first guide rod (16) are fixedly connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall in the vertical groove (19), the upper end and the lower end of the fixed plate (20) are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting plate (21), the upper end surface of the upper connecting plate (21) is provided with a second cylinder (30), the output end of the second cylinder (30) is connected with a punching component (8), the front end surface of the transverse moving frame (17) is provided with a third cylinder (34), the output end of the third cylinder (34) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (21) below, a fourth cylinder (7) is installed in the middle of the upper end face of the top plate (5), and the output end of the fourth cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the lifting plate (9).
2. The mechanical design and the automatic punching and drilling device thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that universal rollers are connected and installed around the bottom end surface of the base (2).
3. The mechanical design and the automatic punching and drilling device thereof according to claim 2, characterized in that the transverse plates (12) at the front and rear sides are connected with side plates (11) at the end surfaces away from one side, the side plates (11) are arranged at the left and right sides of the transverse plates (12), the second guide rods (10) are transversely arranged at the front and rear ends of the transverse moving frame (17) in a penetrating manner, and the left and right ends of the second guide rods (10) are fixedly connected with the side plates (11) at the left and right sides.
4. The mechanical design and the automatic punching and drilling device thereof according to claim 3, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the lifting plate (9) are fixedly connected with third guide rods (6), and the upper ends of the third guide rods (6) penetrate through the top plate (5).
5. The mechanical design and the automatic punching and drilling device thereof according to claim 4, wherein the punching assembly (8) comprises a vertical cylinder (27), the upper end of the vertical cylinder (27) is connected with an end plate (28), the end plate (28) is arranged between connecting plates (21) at the upper side and the lower side, the output end of the second cylinder (30) is fixedly connected with the end plate (28), a hydraulic column (31) is arranged on the bottom end face of the vertical cylinder (27), a buffer plate (25) is connected to the upper end of the hydraulic column (31), a plurality of buffer springs (26) are connected between the upper end face of the buffer plate (25) and the inner top side wall of the vertical cylinder (27), a hydraulic cavity (24) is arranged in the hydraulic column (31), a hydraulic rod (23) is arranged on the bottom side wall of the hydraulic column (31), a piston (32) is connected to the upper end of the hydraulic rod (23), and the piston (32) is arranged in the hydraulic cavity (24), the hydraulic rod (23) lower extreme is connected with drill bit clamp (22), press from both sides on drill bit clamp (22) and be equipped with drill bit (33), second cylinder (30) output end surface cover is equipped with compression spring (29).
6. A machine design and its automatic punching and drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that several reinforcing plates (18) are connected between the connecting plates (21) on the upper and lower sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122940939.4U CN216263654U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Mechanical design and automatic punching and drilling device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122940939.4U CN216263654U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Mechanical design and automatic punching and drilling device thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216263654U true CN216263654U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
Family
ID=81039127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122940939.4U Expired - Fee Related CN216263654U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Mechanical design and automatic punching and drilling device thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216263654U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-26 CN CN202122940939.4U patent/CN216263654U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220412 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |