CN216254967U

CN216254967U - Fruit tree pest control device

Info

Publication number: CN216254967U
Application number: CN202123144845.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 车升国; 段冰冰; 罗松; 温增军
Original assignee: Heze Forestry Technology Service Center
Current assignee: Heze Forestry Technology Service Center
Priority date: 2021-12-14
Filing date: 2021-12-14
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree pest control device, which comprises a fixed platform, wherein a stirring shell is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed platform, a stirring part is arranged in the stirring shell, the bottom of the side wall of the stirring shell is communicated with one end of a delivery pump, the other end of the delivery pump is communicated with a liquid medicine shell, the upper part of the side wall of the liquid medicine shell, which is close to the stirring shell, is communicated with a pressure supply part, the bottom of the side wall of the liquid medicine shell, which is far away from the stirring shell, is communicated with one end of a first liquid outlet pipe, the other end of the first liquid outlet pipe is communicated with an extension part, a supporting part is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed platform, the supporting part is positioned at one side of the liquid medicine shell, which is far away from the stirring shell, the extension part is fixedly connected with the supporting part, and four corners at the bottom of the fixed platform are respectively and fixedly connected with a moving part. The problem of the prevention and cure device among the prior art can't carry out the pest control to the inside that the fruit branch leaf sheltered from is solved.

Description

Fruit tree pest control device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree pest control, and particularly relates to a fruit tree pest control device.

Background

In the growth process of fruit trees, plant diseases and insect pests are factors which seriously restrict the fruit tree fruiting rate, and pests such as cherry fruit borers, red bayberry fruit flies, blueberry green moths and the like have great harm to the fruit trees.

Fruit tree disease and pest control device among the prior art can only spray the surface of fruit branch leaf with the medicine, and then be difficult to spray the medicine by the inside that fruit branch leaf sheltered from, this just causes the inside disease and pest control of fruit tree not in place, can not effectively stop the emergence of disease and pest, consequently, need to design a fruit tree disease and pest control device in order to solve the problem that exists among the prior art urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a fruit tree pest control device to solve the problems and achieve the purpose of controlling the internal pest of a fruit tree which is shielded by branches and leaves.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: the utility model provides a fruit tree disease and pest control device, includes fixed platform, the fixed stirring casing that is provided with in fixed platform top, be provided with stirring portion in the stirring casing, stirring casing lateral wall bottom intercommunication has delivery pump one end, delivery pump other end intercommunication has the liquid medicine casing, the liquid medicine casing is close to stirring casing's lateral wall upper portion intercommunication has the confession splenium, the liquid medicine casing is kept away from stirring casing's lateral wall bottom intercommunication has first drain pipe one end, first drain pipe other end intercommunication has the extension portion, the fixed supporting part that is provided with in fixed platform top, the supporting part is located the liquid medicine casing is kept away from one side of stirring casing, the extension portion with supporting part fixed connection, fixed platform bottom four corners difference fixedly connected with removal portion.

Preferably, extension portion includes the second drain pipe, second drain pipe both ends cover is equipped with the fixed lantern ring, the fixed lantern ring with supporting part fixed connection, second drain pipe middle part cover is equipped with a plurality of slip lantern rings, the slip lantern ring with supporting part sliding connection, adjacent two fixedly connected with spring between the slip lantern ring, the fixed lantern ring with fixedly connected with between the slip lantern ring the spring, second drain pipe one end with first drain pipe intercommunication, second drain pipe other end intercommunication has spraying portion.

Preferably, the spraying part comprises a reducing pipe, the large end of the reducing pipe is communicated with the second liquid outlet pipe, the small end of the reducing pipe is communicated with one end of a third liquid outlet pipe, the outer side of the third liquid outlet pipe is sleeved with a fixed sleeve ring, the fixed sleeve ring is fixedly connected with the supporting part, the other end of the third liquid outlet pipe is detachably connected with a pesticide spraying head, and a plurality of pesticide spraying holes are formed in the pesticide spraying head.

Preferably, the supporting part includes the bracing piece, the bracing piece with fixed lantern ring fixed connection, the bracing piece bottom with the fixed platform top is rotated and is connected, bracing piece bottom fixedly connected with rotation portion, rotation portion sets up inside the fixed platform, the bracing piece top articulates there is first telescopic link one end, first telescopic link with fixed lantern ring fixed connection, first telescopic link with slip lantern ring sliding connection, the bracing piece with the articulated department of first telescopic link is provided with pars contractilis.

Preferably, the rotating part comprises a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a second gear in a shaft mode, the second gear is meshed with a first gear, the second gear is perpendicular to the first gear, the first gear is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting rod, and the first motor is fixed inside the fixed platform.

Preferably, the flexible portion includes first articulated joint, first articulated joint one end with bracing piece upper portion lateral wall fixed connection, the first articulated joint other end articulates there is second telescopic link one end, the second telescopic link other end articulates there is second articulated joint one end, the second articulated joint other end with first telescopic link middle part lateral wall fixed connection.

Preferably, the stirring part comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected with the top of the outer side of the stirring shell, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the top of the outer side of the stirring shell and then enters the inside of the stirring shell, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with a stirring main shaft in a shaft connection mode, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the stirring main shaft, and the stirring main shaft and the stirring blades are located inside the stirring shell.

Preferably, the pressure supply part comprises an air compressor, the air compressor is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed platform, an outlet of the air compressor is fixed and communicated with one end of an air pipe, and the other end of the air pipe is communicated with the upper part of the side wall of the liquid medicine shell.

Preferably, the moving part comprises a third telescopic rod, the top end of the third telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed platform, and the bottom end of the third telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a universal wheel.

The utility model has the following technical effects:

the stirring portion that sets up can stir water and medicament in the stirring casing, make its misce bene, the medicament solution passes through delivery pump and delivers to in the liquid medicine casing, supply the splenium to provide gas pressure in the liquid medicine casing, make its inside high pressure environment that forms, the medicament solution arrives extension portion and sprays the fruit tree through first drain pipe under high pressure environment's effect, the effect of plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control is played, the length of extension portion can be adjusted at will, in order to adapt to different types of fruit tree, the supporting part is used for supporting extension portion, removal portion makes whole device can remove at will, remove the fruit tree position that needs sprayed the medicament according to the in-service use needs with the device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 1.

Wherein, 1, fixing the platform; 2. stirring the shell; 3. a liquid medicine shell; 4. a delivery pump; 5. an air compressor; 6. a first motor; 7. a second motor; 8. a water injection pipe; 9. a dosing funnel; 10. a stirring main shaft; 11. stirring blades; 12. a first communication pipe; 13. a second communicating pipe; 14. a valve; 15. an air tube; 16. a first liquid outlet pipe; 17. a second liquid outlet pipe; 18. a reducer pipe; 19. a third liquid outlet pipe; 20. a pesticide spraying head; 21. a first telescopic rod; 22. a support bar; 23. a connecting shaft; 24. a slip collar; 25. a spring; 26. a first hinge joint; 27. a second hinge joint; 28. a second telescopic rod; 29. a fixed collar; 30. a first gear; 31. a second gear; 32. a third telescopic rod; 33. a universal wheel; 34. spraying small holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a fruit tree pest control device, which comprises a fixed platform 1, wherein a stirring shell 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed platform 1, a stirring part is arranged in the stirring shell 2, the bottom of the side wall of the stirring shell 2 is communicated with one end of a delivery pump 4, the other end of the delivery pump 4 is communicated with a liquid medicine shell 3, the upper part of the side wall of the liquid medicine shell 3, which is close to the stirring shell 2, is communicated with a pressure supply part, the bottom of the side wall of the liquid medicine shell 3, which is far away from the stirring shell 2, is communicated with one end of a first liquid outlet pipe 16, the other end of the first liquid outlet pipe 16 is communicated with an extension part, a supporting part is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed platform 1, the supporting part is arranged at one side of the liquid medicine shell 3, which is far away from the stirring shell 2, the extension part is fixedly connected with the supporting part, and four corners at the bottom of the fixed platform 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a moving part.

Further, a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in the top of the stirring shell 2, the first through hole is fixedly connected and communicated with a water injection pipe 8 for injecting clean water into the stirring shell 2, and the second through hole is fixedly connected and communicated with a dosing funnel 9 for feeding pest control agents into the stirring shell 2.

Further, a first communicating pipe 12 is communicated between the bottom of the side wall of the stirring shell 2 and the delivery pump 4, a second communicating pipe 13 is communicated between the delivery pump 4 and the liquid medicine shell 3, and a valve 14 is arranged on the second communicating pipe 13.

The stirring portion that sets up can stir water and medicament in stirring casing 2, make its misce bene, the medicament solution passes through delivery pump 4 and carries in liquid medicine casing 3, supply the splenium to provide gas pressure in liquid medicine casing 3, make its inside high pressure environment that forms, the medicament solution reaches extension portion and sprays the fruit tree through first drain pipe 16 under high pressure environment's effect, the effect of disease and pest control is played, the length of extension portion can be adjusted at will, in order to adapt to different kinds of fruit tree, the supporting part is used for supporting extension portion, the removal portion makes whole device can remove at will, remove the fruit tree position that needs sprayed the medicament according to the in-service use needs with the device.

Further optimize the scheme, extension portion includes second drain pipe 17, second drain pipe 17 both ends cover is equipped with fixed lantern ring 29, fixed lantern ring 29 and supporting part fixed connection, second drain pipe 17 middle part cover is equipped with a plurality of slip lantern rings 24, slip lantern ring 24 and supporting part sliding connection, fixedly connected with spring 25 between two adjacent slip lantern rings 24, fixedly connected with spring 25 between fixed lantern ring 29 and the slip lantern ring 24, second drain pipe 17 one end and first drain pipe 16 intercommunication, the intercommunication of the second drain pipe 17 other end has the portion of spraying.

The medicament solution reaches the portion of spraying through second drain pipe 17, the both ends of second drain pipe 17 are fixed on fixed lantern ring 29, fixed lantern ring 29 is fixed again on the supporting part, the middle part rigidity of second drain pipe 17 has a plurality of slip lantern ring 24, slip lantern ring 24 slip cover is established on the supporting part, fixedly connected with spring 25 between two adjacent slip lantern rings 24, along with the extension of supporting part, under spring 25's effort, slip lantern ring 24 slides and changes the position on the supporting part, make the horizontal length change of second drain pipe 17 and adapt to the supporting part of extension.

Further optimize the scheme, the portion of spraying includes reducing

pipe

18, and 18 main aspects of reducing pipe and second drain pipe 17 intercommunication, 18 tip intercommunications of reducing pipe have 19 one ends of third drain pipe, and 19 outside covers of third drain pipe are equipped with fixed lantern ring 29, fixed lantern ring 29 and supporting part fixed connection, and 19 other ends of third drain pipe can be dismantled and be connected with medicine spraying head 20, have seted up a plurality of medicine pinholes 34 of spouting on the medicine spraying head 20.

Third drain pipe 19 and fixed lantern ring 29 fixed connection, inside agent solution passes through reducing pipe 18 and reachs third drain pipe 19, reachs in the spray head 20 again, form vaporific spraying to the fruit tree through spouting medicine aperture 34, it is the same with manual back type atomizer's spraying principle to spout medicine aperture 34 messenger agent solution formation vaporific principle, for prior art, no longer describe here again, spout medicine head 20 is for dismantling the connection, conveniently clear up inside it, guarantee agent solution blowout effect.

Further optimize the scheme, the supporting part includes bracing piece 22, bracing piece 22 and the fixed sleeve ring 29 fixed connection, bracing piece 22 bottom is rotated with 1 top of fixed platform and is connected, bracing piece 22 bottom fixedly connected with rotates the portion, the portion of rotating sets up inside fixed platform 1, bracing piece 22 top articulates there is first telescopic link 21 one end, first telescopic link 21 and the fixed sleeve ring 29 fixed connection, first telescopic link 21 and the 24 sliding connection of the slip lantern ring, bracing piece 22 is provided with the pars contractilis with the articulated department of first telescopic link 21.

Further optimize the scheme, the rotation portion includes first motor 6, and the output shaft coupling of first motor 6 has second gear 31, and second gear 31 meshes has first gear 30, and second gear 31 sets up with first gear 30 is perpendicular, first gear 30 and bracing piece 22 bottom fixed connection, and first motor 6 is fixed inside fixed platform 1.

Further optimize the scheme, the pars contractilis includes first articulated head 26, first articulated head 26 one end and bracing piece 22 upper portion lateral wall fixed connection, and the first articulated head 26 other end articulates there is second telescopic link 28 one end, and the second telescopic link 28 other end articulates there is second articulated head 27 one end, the second articulated head 27 other end and first telescopic link 21 middle part lateral wall fixed connection.

The support rod 22 and the first telescopic rod 21 form a hinged connection relationship through the connecting shaft 23, and the movable end of the first telescopic rod 21 is controlled to extend and retract, so that the length of the first telescopic rod is adjusted to adapt to fruit trees with different heights. The first motor 6 rotates to drive the second gear 31 fixedly connected with the output shaft thereof to rotate, so as to drive the first gear 30 to rotate, and finally the support rod 22 drives the first telescopic rod 21 to rotate, so that the horizontal inner angle can be adjusted. The movable end of the second telescopic rod 28 extends and retracts to adjust the included angle between the support rod 22 and the first telescopic rod 21, and finally the purpose of adjusting the height of the pesticide spraying head 20 is achieved.

Further optimize the scheme, stirring portion includes second motor 7, and second motor 7 and 2 outside tops fixed connection of stirring casing, the output shaft of second motor 7 pass 2 outside tops of stirring casing after get into 2 inside of stirring casing, and the output shaft coupling of second motor 7 has stirring main shaft 10, evenly is provided with a plurality of stirring leaves 11 on the stirring main shaft 10, and stirring main shaft 10 is located 2 insides of stirring casing with stirring leaf 11.

The second motor 7 works to drive the stirring main shaft 10 and the stirring blades 11 to rotate, so that water and the medicament are stirred and uniformly mixed.

Further optimize the scheme, supply the pressure portion including air compressor machine 5,

air compressor machine

5 and 1 top fixed connection of fixed platform, the export of air compressor machine 5 is fixed and the intercommunication has 15 one ends of trachea, the 15 other ends of trachea and 3 lateral wall upper portions of liquid medicine casing intercommunication.

The air compressor 5 works to compress air and send the compressed air into the liquid medicine shell 3, so that a high-pressure environment is formed inside the liquid medicine shell 3 to provide pressure for the ejection of the medicament solution.

Further optimize the scheme, the removal portion includes third telescopic link 32, the top and the 1 bottom fixed connection of fixed platform of third telescopic link 32, the bottom fixed connection of third telescopic link 32 has universal wheel 33.

The movable end of the third telescopic rod 32 extends and retracts to adjust the height of the fixed platform 1, the universal wheels 33 enable the device to move in any direction, the universal wheels 33 are prior art, and the detailed description is omitted here.

The working process of the embodiment is as follows:

the device is moved to the lower part of a fruit tree needing to be sprayed with a medicament by the driving of a power source (not shown in the figure), the length of a third telescopic rod 32 is adjusted, so that a fixed platform 1 is stopped at a proper height, then water and the medicament are respectively injected into a stirring shell 2 through a water injection pipe 8 and a medicament feeding funnel 9, then a second motor 7 is started to drive a stirring main shaft 10 and stirring blades 11 to stir the water and the medicament, after the stirring is finished, a conveying pump 4 works to convey a medicament solution into a liquid medicament shell 3, an air compressor 5 provides high pressure into the liquid medicament shell 3, the medicament solution forms mist through a spraying small hole 34 on a medicament spraying head 20 under the pressure effect and is sprayed onto the fruit tree, the medicament spraying head 20 can extend into the fruit tree which is shielded by branches and leaves by changing the length of a first telescopic rod 21, the medicament spraying work is carried out on the fruit tree inside, and the pest control effect is improved, first motor 6 can drive second gear 31 and first gear 30 and rotate, realizes the angle modulation of bracing piece 22, and the extension of second telescopic link 28 shortens the regulation that can realize articulated angle between bracing piece 22 and the first telescopic link 21, through the common regulatory action of two angles, spouts medicine head 20 and can appear in the inside optional position of fruit tree, carries out the medicament to optional position and sprays.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The fruit tree disease and pest control device is characterized by comprising a fixing platform (1), wherein a stirring shell (2) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixing platform (1), a stirring part is arranged in the stirring shell (2), the bottom of the side wall of the stirring shell (2) is communicated with one end of a delivery pump (4), the other end of the delivery pump (4) is communicated with a liquid medicine shell (3), the liquid medicine shell (3) is close to a pressure supplying part communicated with the upper part of the side wall of the stirring shell (2), the liquid medicine shell (3) is far away from the bottom of the side wall of the stirring shell (2) and is communicated with one end of a first liquid outlet pipe (16), the other end of the first liquid outlet pipe (16) is communicated with an extending part, a supporting part is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing platform (1), and the supporting part is positioned at one side of the liquid medicine shell (3) far away from the stirring shell (2), the extension part is fixedly connected with the supporting part, and four corners of the bottom of the fixed platform (1) are respectively fixedly connected with the moving part.

2. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 1, wherein the extension portion comprises a second liquid outlet pipe (17), two ends of the second liquid outlet pipe (17) are sleeved with fixed lantern rings (29), the fixed lantern rings (29) are fixedly connected with the supporting portion, a plurality of sliding lantern rings (24) are sleeved in the middle of the second liquid outlet pipe (17), the sliding lantern rings (24) are slidably connected with the supporting portion, springs (25) are fixedly connected between every two adjacent sliding lantern rings (24), the springs (25) are fixedly connected between the fixed lantern rings (29) and the sliding lantern rings (24), one end of the second liquid outlet pipe (17) is communicated with the first liquid outlet pipe (16), and the other end of the second liquid outlet pipe (17) is communicated with a spraying portion.

3. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 2, wherein the spraying portion comprises a reducer pipe (18), the large end of the reducer pipe (18) is communicated with the second liquid outlet pipe (17), the small end of the reducer pipe (18) is communicated with one end of a third liquid outlet pipe (19), the outer side of the third liquid outlet pipe (19) is sleeved with the fixing sleeve ring (29), the fixing sleeve ring (29) is fixedly connected with the supporting portion, the other end of the third liquid outlet pipe (19) is detachably connected with a pesticide spraying head (20), and a plurality of pesticide spraying small holes (34) are formed in the pesticide spraying head (20).

4. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 3, wherein the supporting portion comprises a supporting rod (22), the supporting rod (22) is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve ring (29), the bottom end of the supporting rod (22) is rotatably connected with the top of the fixed platform (1), the bottom end of the supporting rod (22) is fixedly connected with a rotating portion, the rotating portion is arranged inside the fixed platform (1), the top end of the supporting rod (22) is hinged to one end of a first telescopic rod (21), the first telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve ring (29), the first telescopic rod (21) is slidably connected with the sliding sleeve ring (24), and a telescopic portion is arranged at the hinged position of the supporting rod (22) and the first telescopic rod (21).

5. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 4, wherein the rotating portion comprises a first motor (6), an output shaft of the first motor (6) is coupled with a second gear (31), the second gear (31) is engaged with a first gear (30), the second gear (31) and the first gear (30) are vertically arranged, the first gear (30) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting rod (22), and the first motor (6) is fixed inside the fixed platform (1).

6. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 4, wherein the telescopic portion comprises a first hinged joint (26), one end of the first hinged joint (26) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the upper portion of the support rod (22), the other end of the first hinged joint (26) is hinged to one end of a second telescopic rod (28), the other end of the second telescopic rod (28) is hinged to one end of a second hinged joint (27), and the other end of the second hinged joint (27) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the middle portion of the first telescopic rod (21).

7. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring portion comprises a second motor (7), the second motor (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the outer side of the stirring shell (2), an output shaft of the second motor (7) penetrates through the top of the outer side of the stirring shell (2) and then enters the stirring shell (2), an output shaft of the second motor (7) is connected with a stirring main shaft (10) in a shaft mode, a plurality of stirring blades (11) are uniformly arranged on the stirring main shaft (10), and the stirring main shaft (10) and the stirring blades (11) are located inside the stirring shell (2).

8. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 1, wherein the pressure supply portion comprises an air compressor (5), the air compressor (5) is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixing platform (1), one end of an air pipe (15) is fixed and communicated with an outlet of the air compressor (5), and the other end of the air pipe (15) is communicated with the upper portion of the side wall of the liquid medicine shell (3).

9. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 1, wherein the moving part comprises a third telescopic rod (32), the top end of the third telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed platform (1), and the bottom end of the third telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (33).