CN216247634U - Concrete permeameter - Google Patents
Concrete permeameter Download PDFInfo
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- CN216247634U CN216247634U CN202122664495.6U CN202122664495U CN216247634U CN 216247634 U CN216247634 U CN 216247634U CN 202122664495 U CN202122664495 U CN 202122664495U CN 216247634 U CN216247634 U CN 216247634U
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及混凝土检测技术领域,尤其是涉及一种混凝土渗透仪。The present application relates to the technical field of concrete detection, and in particular, to a concrete infiltration meter.
背景技术Background technique
混凝土渗透仪是一种用于检测混凝土渗透系数的设备,现有的混凝土渗透仪在使用时,试块会加入到混凝土渗透仪顶部的试模中进行检测,当检测完毕后,一般是将试模拆下来再将试块取出。Concrete infiltration tester is a kind of equipment used to test the permeability coefficient of concrete. When the existing concrete infiltration tester is in use, the test block will be added to the test mode on the top of the concrete infiltration tester for test. Remove the mold and take out the test block.
然而,试模与混凝土渗透仪本体顶部是通过多个螺栓固定连接的,在安装和拆卸时,需要借助扳手反复拆装螺栓,操作不便,影响工作效率。However, the test mode and the top of the concrete infiltrator body are fixedly connected by multiple bolts. During installation and disassembly, the bolts need to be disassembled repeatedly with the help of a wrench, which is inconvenient to operate and affects work efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了改善在安装和拆卸试模时,需要借助扳手反复拆装螺栓,操作不便的问题,本申请提供一种混凝土渗透仪。In order to improve the problem of inconvenient operation, which requires repeated disassembly and assembly of bolts with the help of a wrench when installing and disassembling a test mold, the present application provides a concrete infiltration meter.
本申请提供一种混凝土渗透仪,采用如下的技术方案:The application provides a kind of concrete infiltration meter, adopts the following technical scheme:
一种混凝土渗透仪,包括渗透仪本体、安装在渗透仪本体顶部的固定底座和安装在固定底座顶部的试模,所述固定底座的顶部开设有安装槽,所述试模的底部固定连接有与安装槽相适配的安装盘;A concrete permeameter includes a permeameter body, a fixed base mounted on the top of the permeameter body, and a test mold installed on the top of the fixed base, wherein a mounting groove is opened on the top of the fixed base, and the bottom of the test mold is fixedly connected with a A mounting plate that matches the mounting slot;
所述固定底座的其中两个相对的侧壁上均开设有通孔,所述通孔的内部插接有插杆,所述通孔的内侧壁开设有限位槽,所述插杆的外表面固定连接有限位块,所述限位块设在限位槽内,所述限位槽的内部安装有弹簧,所述弹簧靠近安装盘的一端与限位块固定连接,所述插杆靠近安装盘的一端固定连接有卡块,所述安装盘相对的两外侧分别开设有与卡块相适配的卡槽;Two opposite side walls of the fixed base are provided with through holes, the inside of the through holes are inserted with insertion rods, the inner side walls of the through holes are provided with limiting grooves, and the outer surface of the insertion rods The limit block is fixedly connected, the limit block is set in the limit slot, a spring is installed inside the limit slot, the end of the spring close to the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the limit block, and the insertion rod is close to the installation One end of the plate is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and two opposite outer sides of the mounting plate are respectively provided with clamping grooves adapted to the clamping block;
所述渗透仪本体顶部在靠近固定底座的另两个相对面的位置转动安装有转杆,所述转杆的表面固定安装有齿轮,所述齿轮的一侧啮合有齿杆。A rotating rod is rotatably installed on the top of the permeameter body at positions close to the other two opposite surfaces of the fixed base, a gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod, and a gear rod is engaged with one side of the gear.
通过采用上述技术方案,在安装时,只需将试模底部的安装盘逐渐放入固定底座的安装槽内,使卡块在安装盘底部边缘的挤压下缩回到通孔内,当安装盘完全进入安装槽后,卡块会在弹簧的作用下进入到卡槽内,对安装盘进行固定,从而快速实现试模的定位安装,在试模安装后,只需转动齿轮,使齿轮带动齿杆向试模靠近,使齿杆压在安装盘的顶部边缘处,即可对安装盘进行加固,提高试模安装时的稳定性,在拆卸时,也只需反向转动齿轮使齿杆远离安装盘,再拉动插杆使卡块从卡槽内移出,即可解除安装盘受到的固定,从而方便将试模取下。By adopting the above technical solution, during installation, it is only necessary to gradually put the installation plate at the bottom of the trial mold into the installation groove of the fixed base, so that the clamping block is retracted into the through hole under the extrusion of the bottom edge of the installation plate. After the plate completely enters the installation groove, the clamping block will enter the clamping groove under the action of the spring to fix the installation plate, so as to quickly realize the positioning and installation of the trial mold. The gear rod is close to the trial die, so that the gear rod is pressed against the top edge of the mounting plate, the mounting plate can be reinforced, and the stability of the trial die installation can be improved. Away from the installation plate, and then pull the insert rod to move the block out of the card slot, the fixation of the installation plate can be released, so that the test mode can be easily removed.
可选的,所述插杆远离卡块的一端固定安装有第一把手。Optionally, a first handle is fixedly installed at one end of the insertion rod away from the clamping block.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过第一把手的设置,方便对插杆进行操作。By adopting the above technical solution, the insertion rod is facilitated to operate through the arrangement of the first handle.
可选的,所述卡块的纵切面为三角形。Optionally, the longitudinal section of the clamping block is a triangle.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过卡块的纵切面设为三角形,当安装盘逐渐放入安装槽时,卡块能够在安装盘底部边缘的挤压下自动缩回到通孔内。By adopting the above technical solution, the longitudinal section of the clamping block is triangular, and when the mounting plate is gradually put into the installation groove, the clamping block can be automatically retracted into the through hole under the pressing of the bottom edge of the mounting plate.
可选的,所述转杆的顶部固定安装有第二把手。Optionally, a second handle is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过第二把手的设置,方便对齿轮进行转动。By adopting the above technical solution, the gear can be rotated conveniently through the arrangement of the second handle.
可选的,所述齿杆底部的中部固定安装有限位杆,所述渗透仪本体顶部位于齿杆的下方开设有滑槽,所述限位杆的下端与滑槽的内壁滑动连接。Optionally, a limit rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the toothed rod, a chute is provided on the top of the osmometer body below the toothed rod, and the lower end of the limit rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute.
通过采用上述技术方案,在齿轮带动齿杆移动时,限位杆会在滑槽内移动,提高齿杆移动时的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, when the gear rod moves the gear rod, the limit rod will move in the chute, which improves the stability of the gear rod when it moves.
可选的,所述固定底座的底部的中部设有进水口。Optionally, a water inlet is provided in the middle of the bottom of the fixed base.
通过采用上述技术方案,进水口用于向试模内加水试验。By adopting the above technical solution, the water inlet is used for adding water to the test mold.
可选的,所述安装槽的内底壁固定连接有密封圈,所述安装盘的底部开设有与密封圈相适配的环形凹槽。Optionally, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation groove, and an annular groove adapted to the sealing ring is formed at the bottom of the installation plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,在试模安装时,密封圈会与环形凹槽紧密贴合,从而对安装盘与固定底座的连接处起到密封作用。By adopting the above technical solution, when the mold is installed, the sealing ring will closely fit the annular groove, so as to seal the connection between the mounting plate and the fixed base.
可选的,所述渗透仪本体底部的四角处均固定安装有支撑腿。Optionally, support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the osmometer body.
通过采用上述技术方案,支撑腿用于对渗透仪本体起到支撑作用。By adopting the above technical solution, the support legs are used to support the osmometer body.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益效果:To sum up, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
1.本申请通过安装槽、安装盘、插杆、弹簧、卡块和卡槽的相互配合,在安装试模时,只需将试模底部的安装盘逐渐放入固定底座的安装槽内,使卡块会在弹簧的作用下进入到卡槽内,对安装盘进行固定,即可快速实现试模的定位安装,同时也方便拆卸,无需借助其他工具,操作便捷,有效提高工作效率;1. In this application, through the mutual cooperation of the installation groove, the installation plate, the insertion rod, the spring, the clamping block and the clamping groove, when installing the test mold, it is only necessary to gradually put the installation plate at the bottom of the test mold into the installation groove of the fixed base, The clamping block will enter the clamping slot under the action of the spring, and the installation plate can be fixed, so that the positioning and installation of the trial mold can be quickly realized, and it is also convenient to disassemble.
2.本申请通过转杆、齿轮、齿杆和第二把手的配合,在试模安装后,只需转动第二把手,使齿轮带动齿杆压在安装盘顶部的边缘处,即可对安装盘进行加固,提高试模安装时的稳定性。2. In this application, through the cooperation of the rotating rod, the gear, the toothed rod and the second handle, after the mold trial installation, only need to turn the second handle, so that the gear drives the toothed rod to press on the edge of the top of the installation plate, and then the installation can be completed. The plate is reinforced to improve the stability of the test mold installation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the main view structure schematic diagram of the present application;
图2是本申请俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present application;
图3是本申请固定底座的主视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the fixed base of the present application;
图4是本申请图3中A处结构的放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Fig. 3 of the present application;
图5是本申请固定底座的左视剖面结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a left-side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the fixing base of the present application.
附图标记说明:1、渗透仪本体;2、固定底座;3、试模;4、安装槽;5、安装盘;6、通孔;7、插杆;8、限位槽;9、限位块;10、弹簧;11、卡块;12、卡槽;13、转杆;14、齿轮;15、齿杆;16、第一把手;17、第二把手;18、限位杆;19、滑槽;20、进水口;21、密封圈;22、环形凹槽;23、支撑腿。Description of reference numerals: 1. Penetration meter body; 2. Fixed base; 3. Mold test; 4. Installation slot; 5. Installation plate; 6. Through hole; 7. Insertion rod; 8. Limit slot; Block; 10, spring; 11, block; 12, slot; 13, lever; 14, gear; 15, gear rod; 16, first handle; 17, second handle; 18, limit lever; 19, Chute; 20, water inlet; 21, sealing ring; 22, annular groove; 23, support leg.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-5对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-5.
请参阅图1,一种混凝土渗透仪,包括渗透仪本体1、安装在渗透仪本体1顶部的固定底座2和安装在固定底座2顶部的试模3,试模3用于放置试块,渗透仪本体1底部的四角处均固定安装有支撑腿23,支撑腿23用于对渗透仪本体1起到支撑作用。Please refer to FIG. 1, a concrete infiltration meter, including a permeameter body 1, a
参照图2和图3,固定底座2的顶部开设有安装槽4,试模3的底部固定连接有与安装槽4相适配的安装盘5,在安装试模3时,将试模3底部的安装盘5放入固定底座2的安装槽4内进行安装固定,固定底座2的底部的中部设有进水口20,进水口20用于向试模3内加水试验。2 and 3, the top of the
参照图3和图4,固定底座2的其中两个相对的侧壁上均开设有通孔6,通孔6的内部插接有插杆7,插杆7能够在通孔6内滑动,通孔6的内侧壁开设有限位槽8,限位槽8与插杆7相平行,插杆7的外表面固定连接有限位块9,限位块9设在限位槽8内,限位槽8的内部安装有弹簧10,弹簧10沿限位槽8的长度方向布置,弹簧10靠近安装盘5的一端与限位块9固定连接,插杆7靠近安装盘5的一端固定连接有卡块11,安装盘5的其中两个相对的外侧壁上均开设有与卡块11相适配的卡槽12,卡块11的纵切面为三角形,在安装试模3时,只需将安装盘5逐渐放入安装槽4内,使卡块11在安装盘5底部边缘的挤压下缩回到通孔6内,当安装盘5完全进入安装槽4后,卡块11会在弹簧10的作用下进入到卡槽12内,对安装盘5进行固定,从而实现试模3的初步定位安装,为了方便对试模3进行拆卸,插杆7远离卡块11的一端固定安装有第一把手16,在拆卸时,只需使用第一把手16拉动插杆7,使插杆7带动卡块11从卡槽12内移出,即可解除安装盘5受到的固定,从而方便将试模3取下。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , two opposite side walls of the
参照图2和图5,为了进一步提高试模3安装时的稳定性,渗透仪本体1顶部在靠近固定底座2的另两个相对面的位置转动安装有转杆13,转杆13为竖向布置,转杆13的顶部固定安装有第二把手17,转杆13的表面固定安装有齿轮14,齿轮14的一侧啮合有齿杆15,齿杆15为水平布置,在试模3安装后,使用第二把手17转动齿轮14,使齿轮14带动齿杆15向试模3靠近,使齿杆15压在安装盘5的顶部边缘处,从而对安装盘5进行加固。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 5, in order to further improve the stability of the
参照图5,齿杆15底部的中部固定安装有限位杆18,限位杆18为竖向布置,渗透仪本体1顶部位于齿杆15的下方开设有滑槽19,限位杆18的下端与滑槽19的内壁滑动连接,在齿轮14带动齿杆15移动时,限位杆18会在滑槽19内移动,提高齿杆15移动时的稳定性。Referring to FIG. 5 , a
参照图4,安装槽4的内底壁固定连接有密封圈21,安装盘5的底部开设有与密封圈21相适配的环形凹槽22,在试模3安装时,密封圈21会与环形凹槽22紧密贴合,从而对安装盘5与固定底座2的连接处起到密封作用。Referring to FIG. 4 , the inner bottom wall of the installation groove 4 is fixedly connected with a sealing
本申请的实施原理为:在安装时,将试模3底部的安装盘5逐渐放入固定底座2的安装槽4内,使卡块11在安装盘5底部边缘的挤压下缩回到通孔6内,当安装盘5完全进入安装槽4后,卡块11会在弹簧10的作用下进入到卡槽12内,对安装盘5进行固定,从而实现试模3的初步定位安装,在试模3安装后,使用第二把手17转动齿轮14,使齿轮14带动齿杆15向试模3靠近,使齿杆15压在安装盘5的顶部边缘处,从而对安装盘5进行加固,提高试模3安装时的稳定性,在拆卸时,先反向转动第二把手17使齿杆15远离安装盘5,再拉动第一把手16使卡块11从卡槽12内移出,即可解除安装盘5受到的固定,从而方便将试模3取下。The implementation principle of the present application is as follows: during installation, the mounting
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Inside.
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Effective date of registration: 20230607 Address after: No. 127 Huaipan Road, Huaishang District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province, 233000 Patentee after: Anhui Construction Engineering New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233000 21 Heihushan Road, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Anhui Construction Engineering Group Bengbu building materials Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of utility model: A concrete permeameter Granted publication date: 20220408 Pledgee: Bengbu Branch of China Everbright Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Anhui Construction Engineering New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980050149 |