Improved sewage storage pool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a storage pool, in particular to an improved sewage storage pool, which is mainly used for the treatment of sewage generated in the preparation process of products and after-test treatment of the products, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment.
Background
A traditional sewage storage pool consists of three pools with the depth of more than 2 m. The pool is constructed by concrete, the surface of the pool is treated by waterproof materials to prevent leakage, the bottom of the pool is provided with holes which are communicated with each other, and the top of the pool is supported by a movable steel frame to form an iron sheet for preventing rain. The method is mainly used for storing sewage generated in the process of after-test treatment of certain thermodynamic products, sewage generated in the process of preparing batteries of certain electrodynamic products and sewage generated in the process of after-test of other products, wherein the sewage contains 796 substances such as fuel, gasoline, alcohol, industrial alkali, washing powder, carbon deposition on thermodynamic parts, lubricating grease, engine oil, boric acid, industrial alkali, electrolyte and the like. The total amount of sewage is increased along with the number of product entrances and the increase of test items, and the larger the amount of sewage is generated.
At present, the means for treating the sewage is single, one is by natural evaporation, and the other is by burning treatment of a Hongshan mouth solid-liquid dual-purpose incinerator. Through years of sewage treatment experience, the single treatment method reveals several problems which need to be solved urgently:
1. the effect is poor by natural evaporation. Because the depth of the water tank exceeds 2m, the natural evaporation effect is poor, the evaporation is very slow, and in addition, the edge of the water tank can be mixed with some rainwater at times, so that the evaporation difficulty is further aggravated.
2. The solid-liquid incinerator has limited incineration treatment capacity and high treatment cost. Burning sewage needs to be combustion-supporting with diesel oil, and the volume that can handle by normal operating time every day is few, and the cost is very high, through our sewage burning treatment statistics for many years: the treatment ratio of diesel oil to water is about 3: about 1.
3. The pool is not easy to clean. Because debris such as silt leaves that sneak into in the pond lead to sewage pump often to block up the shut down, and the operation personnel can only go down the bottom of the pool and take out a bit, but the sewage pool that mixes debris such as 796 fuel because the degree of depth is dark, the smell is strong, and the cleanup crew can only go down to work for 10 minutes and just can not bear sharp smell, needs the operation of changing people to avoid being hindered by poisonous and sharp gas.
4. The smoke generated by burning the sewage pollutes the environment. A plurality of sawdust are used to adsorb the sludge at the bottom of the pool to be dry when the pool is cleaned every time, so a large amount of dirt is generated, and the smoke generated by the dirt during incineration treatment can pollute the environment.
Therefore, the development of an improved sewage storage pool with strong sewage treatment capacity, energy conservation and environmental protection is the key point for solving the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at various defects and shortcomings in the background technology, the utility model is improved and innovated, and aims to provide a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage storage pool with ingenious design, so that the mixing of external sundries into the pool is reduced, the sewage treatment cost and the workload of personnel are reduced, the safe discharge is achieved, the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the sewage treatment capacity is finally improved.
In order to solve the above problems and achieve the above objects, the present invention provides an improved sewage storage tank, which is implemented by adopting the following design structure and the following technical scheme:
the improved sewage storage pool comprises a water inlet pool (1), a filtering pool (2), a storage pool (3) and an evaporation pool (4) which are arranged from left to right in sequence, and is characterized in that: the water inlet tank (1) is communicated with the filter tank (2) through a guide pipe, the filter tank (2) is communicated with the evaporation tank (4) through a ditch (5), an overflow port (6) is formed in a partition wall between the evaporation tank (4) and the storage tank (3), the water inlet tank further comprises a water pump (7) arranged on the outer side of the storage tank (3), the water inlet end of the water pump (7) is communicated with the storage tank (3), one side of the water outlet end of the water pump (7) is connected with the water inlet tank (1) through a first pipeline (8), and the other side of the water outlet end of the water pump (7) is connected with the evaporation tank (4) through a second pipeline (9); a plurality of buffer plates (10) are arranged in the filter tank (2).
As the improvement of the utility model, the filtering tank (2), the storage tank (3) and the evaporation tank (4) are integrally arranged to form a cuboid structure with an open top, and the tanks are separated by partition walls, wherein guide rails (11) are symmetrically arranged in the length direction of the top ends of the filtering tank (2) and the storage tank (3), and a sliding cover plate (12) is arranged between the guide rails (11); a transparent shed (13) is arranged at the upper part of the evaporation pool (4).
As the further improvement of the utility model, the filtering tank (2) is internally provided with the buffer plates (10) through the mounting seat, one end of each buffer plate (10) is connected with the inner wall of the filtering tank (2), and the other end is opened to enable sewage to flow in an S shape, wherein the inner bottom surface of the filtering tank (2) forms a certain gradient from top to bottom from the water inlet tank (1) to the storage tank (3).
As the above further improvement of the utility model, the lower parts of the two sides of the filtering tank (2) are provided with two through connecting holes, the number of the connecting holes on each side is two, the two connecting holes are respectively communicated with the storage tank (3) through a third pipeline (14) and a fourth pipeline (15), and valves are respectively arranged on the third pipeline (14) and the fourth pipeline (15).
As a still further development of the utility model, the trench (5) is located laterally to the storage pool (3), and a filter device is provided at the inlet of the trench (5).
As a still further improvement of the utility model, the overflow port (6) is arranged at the upper part of a partition wall between the evaporation tank (4) and the storage tank (3), and a filtering device is arranged on the overflow port (6).
As a still further improvement of the utility model, the first pipeline (8) and the second pipeline (9) are provided with valves matched with the first pipeline and the second pipeline for completing work.
As the above-mentioned still further improvement of the utility model, the upper part of the water inlet pool (1) is provided with a cover plate matched with the water inlet pool.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is in operation and sewage is not treated, an operator slides the two sliding cover plates (12) on the upper parts of the filtering tank (2) and the storage tank (3) in opposite directions to cover the filtering tank (2) and the storage tank (3) and cover the cover plates of the water inlet tank (1) well;
when sewage is treated, an operator opens the cover plate of the water inlet tank (1), then the two sliding cover plates (12) on the upper parts of the filtering tank (2) and the storage tank (3) are overlapped in a sliding mode, then a proper amount of active carbon is placed in the filtering tank (2), sewage enters the filtering tank (2) from the water inlet tank (1), flows into the evaporation tank (4) through the ditch (5) after multi-stage filtration, and redundant water in the evaporation tank (4) flows into the storage tank (3) through the overflow port (6) to be stored. After the sewage treatment is finished, the valves of the third pipeline (14) and the fourth pipeline (15) are opened to place the water remained in the filtering tank (2) into the storage tank (3).
If the residual water in the filter tank (2) is not completely filtered, a valve on the first pipeline (8) is opened, a valve on the second pipeline (9) is closed, a water pump (7) is started to pump the water in the storage tank (3) into the water inlet tank (1), and the filtration is carried out again to meet the discharge requirement;
if the water remained in the filter tank is filtered and treated cleanly, the valve on the first pipeline (8) is closed, the valve on the second pipeline (9) is opened, and the water pump (7) is started to pump the water in the storage tank (3) into the evaporation tank (4) for natural evaporation. If the sewage treated at one time is more, the treated water is placed in the storage pool (3), and after the water in the evaporation pool (4) is evaporated, the water in the storage pool (3) is extracted to the evaporation pool (4) to be evaporated again until all the water is evaporated. According to the adsorption condition of the activated carbon, the activated carbon in each strip-shaped small filter tank in the filter tank (2) is replaced in due time.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model has the advantages of ingenious design, reasonable structure, energy saving and environmental protection, can reduce the mixing of external sundries into the tank, reduce the sewage treatment cost and the workload of personnel, achieve safe discharge, reduce the pollution to the environment and finally improve the sewage treatment capacity; the method only needs to replace the activated carbon according to the adsorption condition of the activated carbon, and has the advantages of simple operation, low price of the activated carbon and long service time.
Drawings
Embodiments of the utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
wherein, the reference numbers in the figures: 1-income pond, 2-filtering ponds, 3-storage pond, 4-evaporation ponds, 5-irrigation canals and ditches, 6-overflow mouth, 7-water pump, 8-first pipeline, 9-second pipeline, 10-buffer board, 11-guide rail, 12-sliding cover plate, 13-transparent canopy, 14-third pipeline, 15-fourth pipeline.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the inventive features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention easy to understand, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, and it is to be noted that the embodiments and the features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
An improved sewage storage pool as shown in the attached drawings of the specification comprises a water inlet pool 1, a filtering pool 2, a storage pool 3 and an evaporation pool 4 which are sequentially arranged from left to right, wherein the water inlet pool 1 and the filtering pool 2 are communicated through a guide pipe, the filtering pool 2 and the evaporation pool 4 are communicated through a ditch 5, an overflow port 6 is arranged on a partition wall between the evaporation pool 4 and the storage pool 3, the improved sewage storage pool also comprises a water pump 7 arranged outside the storage pool 3, the water inlet end of the water pump 7 is communicated and connected with the storage pool 3, one side of the water outlet end of the water pump 7 is connected with the water inlet pool 1 through a first pipeline 8, and the other side of the water outlet end of the water pump 7 is connected with the evaporation pool 4 through a second pipeline 9; a plurality of buffer plates 10 are arranged in the filter tank 2.
Further, the filtering tank 2, the storage tank 3 and the evaporation tank 4 are integrally arranged to form a cuboid structure with an open top, and the tanks are separated by partition walls, wherein guide rails 11 are symmetrically arranged in the length direction of the top ends of the filtering tank 2 and the storage tank 3, and a sliding cover plate 12 is arranged between the guide rails 11; a transparent shed 13 is arranged on the upper part of the evaporation pool 4.
In the utility model, two guide rails 11 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top ends of the filter tank 2 and the storage tank 3 in the length direction, the guide rails adopt common steel rails, two sliding cover plates 12 are arranged on the guide rails, and the cover plates are made of stainless steel materials so as to shield wind and rain and prevent sundries from entering the tank;
transparent canopy 13 is the glass canopy, install on evaporation pond 4, build the steelframe canopy around the pond, the shed roof is toughened glass, enclose fender lower part installation glass at the four sides, enclose and open one door on keeping off one side, enclose fender upper portion installation steel wire screen window, transparent canopy 13's effect is sheltered from in the entering evaporation pond 4 of rainwater and debris, also do benefit to the evaporation of moisture in the evaporation pond 4, the toughened glass top is under the sunshine effect, can rise the inside temperature of canopy, accelerate the evaporation of moisture.
Further, the filtering tank 2 is internally provided with a buffer plate 10 through a mounting seat, one end of each buffer plate 10 is connected with the inner wall of the filtering tank 2, the other end of each buffer plate is provided with an opening, so that sewage flows in an S shape, wherein the inner bottom surface of the filtering tank 2 forms a certain gradient from the top to the bottom along the direction from the water inlet tank 1 to the storage tank 3.
In the utility model, the buffer plate 10 is made of stainless steel plates, the filter tank 2 is isolated into a plurality of strip-shaped filter tanks by the buffer plate 10, one end of each strip-shaped filter tank is open, and the other end of each strip-shaped filter tank is connected, so that sewage flows in an S shape, after multi-stage filtration, the sewage treatment effect is better, and the filter tanks are convenient to clean; the bottom surface of the filter tank 2 is designed to form a slope of about 5 degrees from high to bottom from the water inlet tank 1 to the storage tank 3.
Specifically, the lower parts of the two sides of the filtering tank 2 are communicated with connecting holes, the number of the connecting holes on each side is two, the two connecting holes are communicated with the storage tank 3 through a third pipeline 14 and a fourth pipeline 15 respectively, and valves are arranged on the third pipeline 14 and the fourth pipeline 15.
In the utility model, the third pipeline 14 and the fourth pipeline 15 are used for conveniently storing the residual water in the filter tank 2 in the storage tank 3 after the sewage is treated each time; the inlets of the third pipeline 14 and the fourth pipeline 15 are both provided with filter screens to prevent the activated carbon from flowing away along with water.
Furthermore, a channel 5 is located at the side of the storage pool 3, and a filtering device is arranged at the inlet of the channel 5.
In the utility model, the ditch 5 is arranged at one side of the storage pool 3, which is not a water pump, is connected with the filtering pool 2 and the evaporating pool 4, filtered water is conveyed into the evaporating pool 4, the height and the width of the ditch 5 are proper, the inlet of the ditch 5 is blocked by a stainless steel filter screen of a filtering device, active carbon is prevented from flowing away with water, and the inner wall of the ditch 5 is pasted with ceramic tiles after waterproof treatment.
Further, an overflow port 6 is arranged at the upper part of a partition wall between the evaporation pond 4 and the storage pond 3, and a filtering device is arranged on the overflow port 6.
In the utility model, after the interior of the storage pool 3 is subjected to waterproof treatment, ceramic tiles are pasted at the bottom and the periphery of the pool, so that the pool is convenient to clean; the evaporation tank 4 is positioned at the end of the storage tank 3, and after the inner wall of the evaporation tank 4 is subjected to waterproof treatment, ceramic tiles are attached for storing and evaporating the treated sewage; the overflow port 6 is used for overflowing redundant water in the evaporation tank 4 into the storage tank 3, and a stainless steel filter screen of a filtering device is arranged on the overflow port 6 to prevent dirt in the evaporation tank 4 from flowing into the storage tank 3.
Furthermore, the first pipeline 8 and the second pipeline 9 are both provided with valves matched with the first pipeline 8 and the second pipeline 9 to complete the work.
Furthermore, the upper part of the water inlet pool 1 is provided with a cover plate matched with the water inlet pool.
In the utility model, the water inlet tank 1 is formed by piling cement and bricks, the inner wall of the tank is formed by welding stainless steel materials, and the cover plate is arranged on the tank, so that the tank is convenient to clean and prevent leakage.
To sum up, the more specific embodiments of the present invention are:
when the device is used and sewage is not treated, an operator slides the two sliding cover plates 12 on the upper parts of the filtering tank 2 and the storage tank 3 in opposite directions to cover the filtering tank 2 and the storage tank 3 and cover the cover plate of the water inlet tank 1;
when sewage is treated, an operator opens the cover plate of the water inlet tank 1, then the two sliding cover plates 12 on the upper parts of the filtering tank 2 and the storage tank 3 are overlapped together in a sliding mode, then a proper amount of active carbon is placed in the filtering tank 2, sewage enters the filtering tank 2 from the water inlet tank 1, flows into the evaporation tank 4 through the ditch 5 after being filtered in a multi-stage mode, and redundant water in the evaporation tank 4 flows into the storage tank 3 through the overflow port 6 to be stored. After the sewage treatment is finished, the valves of the third pipeline 14 and the fourth pipeline 15 are opened to discharge the water remained in the filter tank 2 into the storage tank 3.
If the residual water in the filter tank 2 is not completely filtered, a valve on the first pipeline 8 is opened, a valve on the second pipeline 9 is closed, a water pump 7 is started to pump the water in the storage tank 3 into the water tank 1, and the filtration is carried out again to meet the discharge requirement;
if the water remained in the filter tank is filtered and treated cleanly, the valve on the first pipeline 8 is closed, the valve on the second pipeline 9 is opened, and the water pump 7 is started to pump the water in the storage tank 3 into the evaporation tank 4 for natural evaporation. If the sewage treated at one time is more, the treated water is placed in the storage pool 3, and after the water in the evaporation pool 4 is evaporated, the water in the storage pool 3 is extracted to the evaporation pool 4 to be evaporated again until all the water is evaporated.
Finally, the activated carbon in each strip-shaped small filter tank in the filter tank 2 is replaced in due time according to the adsorption condition of the activated carbon.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may change or modify the technical content disclosed above into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.