CN216231366U - Novel teaching aid - Google Patents
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- CN216231366U CN216231366U CN202023064143.9U CN202023064143U CN216231366U CN 216231366 U CN216231366 U CN 216231366U CN 202023064143 U CN202023064143 U CN 202023064143U CN 216231366 U CN216231366 U CN 216231366U
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型教学用具,涉及教学用具的技术领域,本实用新型旨在解决粉尘扬起的问题,本实用新型包括框架和黑板,所述框架的一侧固接有黑板,所述框架的上方两侧对称固接有垫圈,所述框架远离黑板的一侧上方开有增压仓,所述框架的内部上方开有第一引流槽,所述第一引流槽的下方一侧开有出口,且出口指向黑板的下方。通过入口和出口的配合,能够通过出口吹出的风幕防止扬起的粉尘靠近使用者,通过入口将携带粉尘的气流吸入进行处理,被使用者吸入体内影响身体的健康,通过筛网和刮板的配合,能够将吸入的粉尘滤除出来并对附着粉尘的筛网进行处理。
The utility model discloses a new type of teaching appliance, which relates to the technical field of teaching appliances. The utility model aims to solve the problem of dust raising. The utility model comprises a frame and a blackboard. One side of the frame is fixed with the blackboard. Gaskets are fixed symmetrically on both sides of the upper side of the frame, a pressurization chamber is opened above the side of the frame away from the blackboard, a first drainage groove is opened above the inside of the frame, and the lower side of the first drainage groove is opened. There is an exit, and the exit points to the bottom of the blackboard. Through the cooperation of the inlet and outlet, the air curtain blown out through the outlet can prevent the raised dust from approaching the user, and the airflow carrying the dust can be inhaled through the inlet for processing, which is inhaled by the user and affects the health of the body. The combination of the inhaled dust can filter out the inhaled dust and deal with the screen that adheres to the dust.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及教学用具的技术领域,具体是一种新型教学用具。The utility model relates to the technical field of teaching appliances, in particular to a novel teaching appliance.
背景技术Background technique
教学用具是使学生能直观、形象地理解教学内容所使用的各类器具及教师授课时使用的用具的总称,教具可提高学生的学习兴趣,丰富感性认识,帮助形成明确的概念,发展学生的观察能力和思维能力。一般分普通教具、特殊教具、幼儿教具3类,而最常用的教具就是黑板,现有的黑板在用粉笔写字或者擦黑板时均会扬起大量的粉尘,会被使用者吸入体内影响身体的健康,据调查,长时间吸入此类粉尘会增加引发呼吸道疾病的概率,因此对于粉尘扬起的问题迫切的需要得到解决。Teaching aids are a general term for all kinds of instruments used to enable students to intuitively and vividly understand the teaching content and the instruments used by teachers in teaching. Observation and thinking skills. Generally, it is divided into three categories: ordinary teaching aids, special teaching aids, and children’s teaching aids. The most commonly used teaching aids are blackboards. The existing blackboards will raise a lot of dust when writing with chalk or wiping the blackboard, which will be inhaled by the user and affect the body. Health, according to the survey, long-term inhalation of such dust will increase the probability of causing respiratory diseases, so the problem of dust raising urgently needs to be solved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,即解决上述背景技术提出的问题,本实用新型提出了一种新型教学用具,包括框架和黑板,所述框架的一侧固接有黑板,所述框架的上方两侧对称固接有垫圈,所述框架远离黑板的一侧上方开有增压仓,所述框架的内部上方开有第一引流槽,所述第一引流槽的下方一侧开有出口,且出口指向黑板的下方,所述第一引流槽与增压仓的内部相互连通,所述第一引流槽的内部固接有电机,所述电机的下方通过联轴器固接有转轴,所述转轴的外壁上方固接有扇叶,所述框架的内部两侧对称开有第二引流槽,所述增压仓的两侧对称开有多个支流槽,且增压仓、支流槽和第二引流槽的内部相互连通,所述框架的内壁两侧和下方均开有入口,且入口与第二引流槽的内部连通;In order to solve the above problems, that is, to solve the problems raised by the above background technology, the present utility model proposes a new type of teaching tool, including a frame and a blackboard, one side of the frame is fixed with the blackboard, and the upper two sides of the frame are symmetrically fixed. A gasket is connected, a pressurization chamber is opened above the side of the frame away from the blackboard, a first drainage groove is opened above the inside of the frame, and an outlet is opened on the lower side of the first drainage groove, and the outlet points to the blackboard Below, the first drainage groove communicates with the interior of the booster chamber, a motor is fixed inside the first drainage groove, and a rotating shaft is fixed below the motor through a coupling, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixed. The upper part is fixed with a fan blade, the inner two sides of the frame are symmetrically opened with second drainage grooves, the two sides of the pressurized chamber are symmetrically opened with a plurality of tributary grooves, and the pressurized chamber, the tributary grooves and the second drainage grooves The interior of the frame is interconnected, and both sides and the bottom of the inner wall of the frame are provided with inlets, and the inlets are communicated with the interior of the second drainage groove;
所述转轴的外壁中间通过轴承转动相连有筛网,且筛网与增压仓的内壁固定相连,所述转轴的外壁下方固定套接有刮板,且刮板与筛网的下表面相贴合,所述增压仓的下方开有排灰槽,所述排灰槽的下方开有滑槽,且滑槽的内部滑动卡接有收集盒。A screen is connected in the middle of the outer wall of the rotating shaft through a bearing, and the screen is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pressurized bin. A scraper is fixedly sleeved under the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the scraper is attached to the lower surface of the screen. In combination, an ash discharge slot is opened under the pressurized bin, a chute is opened under the ash discharge slot, and a collection box is slidably clamped inside the chute.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述框架的截面为梯形截面,且框架的截面形状为上宽下窄。The utility model is further provided as follows: the cross-section of the frame is a trapezoidal cross-section, and the cross-sectional shape of the frame is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述第二引流槽的截面为L型,且多个所述支流槽分别分布在第二引流槽L型截面的两个直线边处。The utility model is further configured as follows: the cross-section of the second drainage groove is L-shaped, and a plurality of the tributary grooves are respectively distributed on two straight sides of the L-shaped cross-section of the second drainage groove.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述增压仓的内径从下至上逐渐变小。The utility model is further provided as follows: the inner diameter of the pressurizing chamber gradually decreases from bottom to top.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述排灰槽的下方指向收集盒的内部。The utility model is further arranged as follows: the lower part of the ash discharge slot points to the inside of the collection box.
本实用新型的有益技术效果为:通过入口和出口的配合,能够通过出口吹出的风幕防止扬起的粉尘靠近使用者,通过入口将携带粉尘的气流吸入进行处理,被使用者吸入体内影响身体的健康,通过筛网和刮板的配合,能够将吸入的粉尘滤除出来并对附着粉尘的筛网进行处理,避免使用者经常费时费力的将筛网拆卸下来进行清理的操作,方便了使用者的使用,同时通过排灰槽和收集盒的配合,能够使清理出来的粉尘被收集进行处理,方便工作人员后期对粉尘处理的操作。The beneficial technical effect of the utility model is: through the cooperation of the inlet and the outlet, the air curtain blown out from the outlet can prevent the raised dust from approaching the user, and the airflow carrying the dust can be inhaled through the inlet for processing, which is inhaled by the user and affects the body. Through the cooperation of the screen and the scraper, the inhaled dust can be filtered out and the dust-adhering screen can be treated, avoiding the time-consuming and laborious operation of removing the screen for cleaning, which is convenient for use. At the same time, through the cooperation of the ash discharge tank and the collection box, the cleaned dust can be collected and processed, which is convenient for the staff to handle the dust in the later stage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出了主体内部左视结构示意图。Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the internal left view of the main body.
图2示出了主体内部后视结构示意图。Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the internal rear view structure of the main body.
图3示出了主体内部俯视结构示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic top view of the internal structure of the main body.
附图标记1、框架,2、黑板,3、入口,4、出口,5、第一引流槽,6、垫圈,7、电机,8、增压仓,9、支流槽,10、背板,11、排灰槽,12、收集盒,13、第二引流槽,14、转轴,15、扇叶,16、筛网,17、刮板。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图来描述本实用新型的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本实用新型的技术原理,并非旨在限制本实用新型的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
本实用新型提出了一种新型教学用具,包括框架1和黑板2,框架1的一侧固接有黑板2,框架1的截面为梯形截面,且框架1的截面形状为上宽下窄,框架1的上方两侧对称固接有垫圈6,框架1远离黑板2的一侧上方开有增压仓8,框架1的内部上方开有第一引流槽5,第一引流槽5的下方一侧开有出口4,且出口4指向黑板2的下方,第一引流槽5与增压仓8的内部相互连通,增压仓8的内径从下至上逐渐变小,第一引流槽5的内部固接有电机7,电机 7的下方通过联轴器固接有转轴14,转轴14的外壁上方固接有扇叶15,使用者在使用时,接通电机7的外接电源,电机7通过转轴14带动扇叶15转动推动空气流动,随后使用者通过粉笔在黑板2上写字或者擦拭,在写字或者擦黑板时均会扬起一定的粉尘,气流通过出口4指向黑板2的下方倾斜向下排出形成一道风幕,扬起的粉尘被风幕的气流携带,框架1的内部两侧对称开有第二引流槽13,通过框架1两侧和下方的入口3流入第二引流槽13中,从而避免粉尘扬起被使用者吸入体内影响身体健康,增压仓8的两侧对称开有多个支流槽9,第二引流槽13的截面为L型,且多个支流槽分别分布在第二引流槽13L型截面的两个直线边处,且增压仓8、支流槽9和第二引流槽 13的内部相互连通,框架1的内壁两侧和下方均开有入口3,且入口3与第二引流槽13的内部连通,气流通过支流槽9进入到增压仓8中;The utility model proposes a new type of teaching tool, comprising a
转轴14的外壁中间通过轴承转动相连有筛网16,且筛网16与增压仓 8的内壁固定相连,转轴14的外壁下方固定套接有刮板17,且刮板17与筛网16的下表面相贴合,气流通过支流槽9进入到增压仓8中聚集并经过筛网16,气流通过筛网16,气流中的粉尘被筛网16截留下来附着在其下表面上,同时转轴14带动刮板17转动将粉尘刮动,同时刮板17为弧形,在弧形结构的推动和离心力的作用下使粉尘聚集在筛网边缘聚集,增压仓8的下方开有排灰槽11,排灰槽11的下方开有滑槽,且滑槽的内部滑动卡接有收集盒12,排灰槽11的下方指向收集盒12的内部,当粉尘达到一定量后在重力的作用下向下掉落,同时停机后粉尘也会向下掉落,粉尘沿着排灰槽11 掉落到收集盒12中储存,长时间使用后将收集盒12中粉尘倒掉处理即可。A
使用者在使用时,接通电机7的外接电源,电机7通过转轴14带动扇叶15转动推动空气流动,随后使用者通过粉笔在黑板2上写字或者擦拭,在写字或者擦黑板时均会扬起一定的粉尘,气流通过出口4指向黑板2的下方倾斜向下排出形成一道风幕,扬起的粉尘被风幕的气流携带,并通过框架1两侧和下方的入口3流入第二引流槽13中,从而避免粉尘扬起被使用者吸入体内影响身体健康,随后气流通过支流槽9进入到增压仓8中聚集并经过筛网16,气流通过筛网16,气流中的粉尘被筛网16截留下来附着在其下表面上,同时转轴14带动刮板17转动将粉尘刮动,同时刮板17为弧形,在弧形结构的推动和离心力的作用下使粉尘聚集在筛网边缘聚集,当达到一定量后在重力的作用下向下掉落,同时停机后粉尘也会向下掉落,粉尘沿着排灰槽11掉落到收集盒12中储存,长时间使用后将收集盒12中粉尘倒掉处理即可。When the user is in use, the external power supply of the
虽然已经参考优选实施例对本实用新型进行了描述,但在不脱离本实用新型的范围的情况下,可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件,尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本实用新型并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。While the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for parts thereof without departing from the scope of the invention, in particular, so long as there are no Structural conflicts, the various technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any manner. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
在本实用新型的描述中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate directions or positions The terminology of the relationship is based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as Limitations of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In addition, it should also be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
术语“包括”或者任何其它类似用语旨在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、物品或者设备/装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其它要素,或者还包括这些过程、物品或者设备/装置所固有的要素。The term "comprising" or any other similar term is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, article, or device/means comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed, or also includes Elements inherent to these processes, items or equipment/devices.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本实用新型的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本实用新型的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本实用新型的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. On the premise of not departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or replacements to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or replacements will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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