CN216230855U - belt drum - Google Patents

belt drum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216230855U
CN216230855U CN202122794608.4U CN202122794608U CN216230855U CN 216230855 U CN216230855 U CN 216230855U CN 202122794608 U CN202122794608 U CN 202122794608U CN 216230855 U CN216230855 U CN 216230855U
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China
Prior art keywords
assembly
drum
piston cylinder
piston
guide rail
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CN202122794608.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高新腾
赵军
刘超
栾英刚
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Mesnac Co Ltd
Qingdao Mesnac Electromechanical Engineering Co Ltd
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Mesnac Co Ltd
Qingdao Mesnac Electromechanical Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202122794608.4U priority Critical patent/CN216230855U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种带束层鼓。带束层鼓包括:主轴;鼓板组件;导轨组件,导轨组件具有外斜面,鼓板组件具有内斜面;第一驱动组件,第一驱动组件包括活动设置的活塞缸,活塞缸与导轨组件连接,且二者同步运动;第二驱动组件,第二驱动组件包括活塞,活塞轴向活动设置在活塞缸内;当第一驱动组件动作时,活塞保持不动,活塞缸运动,活塞缸带动导轨组件移动,外斜面挤压内斜面以使鼓板组件直径增大;当第二驱动组件动作时,活塞缸的腔体内保持压力,活塞移动,并带动活塞缸同步运动,活塞缸带动导轨组件移动,外斜面挤压内斜面以使鼓板组件直径增大。本实用新型解决了现有技术中的带束层鼓工作效率低的问题。

Figure 202122794608

The utility model provides a belt drum. The belt drum includes: a main shaft; a drum plate assembly; a guide rail assembly, the guide rail assembly has an outer inclined surface, and the drum plate assembly has an inner inclined surface; a first drive assembly, the first drive assembly includes a movably arranged piston cylinder, and the piston cylinder is connected with the guide rail assembly , and the two move synchronously; the second drive assembly, the second drive assembly includes a piston, and the piston is axially movably arranged in the piston cylinder; when the first drive assembly moves, the piston remains stationary, the piston cylinder moves, and the piston cylinder drives the guide rail When the assembly moves, the outer inclined surface squeezes the inner inclined surface to increase the diameter of the drum plate assembly; when the second drive assembly acts, the pressure is maintained in the cavity of the piston cylinder, the piston moves, and drives the piston cylinder to move synchronously, and the piston cylinder drives the guide rail assembly to move , the outer slope squeezes the inner slope to increase the diameter of the drum plate assembly. The utility model solves the problem of low working efficiency of the belt drum in the prior art.

Figure 202122794608

Description

Belt drum
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tire processing, in particular to a belt ply drum.
Background
The belt ply drum is a core component on an all-steel and off-highway forming machine, and the working process comprises the working procedures of automatically attaching sizing materials with fixed length, rolling joints, removing tire treads after drum shrinkage and the like. The specific procedures are as follows: 1. when the sizing material is pasted, the magnets on the drum tiles provide adsorption force, the forming machine provides power to enable the forming drum to rotate to paste the sizing material, and the joint is firmly rolled. 2. The belt layers of No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4 are sequentially and automatically attached, and joints are firmly rolled. 3. The tire surface of the transfer ring of the forming machine is clamped to extend out in the radial direction to clamp the B & T composite part. 4. The belt lay-up drum shrinks to a minimum diameter and the B & T composite is transferred into the transfer ring. 5. The drum tiles are overlapped to realize the adjustment of diameters of different inch grades. After the processes, a stable belt ply and a stable tire tread can be provided for the mechanical forming drum, and a one-drum multi-inch mechanical device is realized.
The existing belt ply drum is usually provided with a connecting rod structure, the connecting rod structure is driven by a main shaft and an air cylinder piston structure, and the connecting rod structure drives a drum plate to move radially, so that the diameter is increased and reduced. The setting mode only has the connecting rod sliding block mechanism to realize expansion and contraction of the diameter, is greatly influenced by the angle of the connecting rod, needs to be contracted to the minimum diameter at each time, influences the working efficiency, and influences the service life due to uneven dynamic stress of the connecting rod structure. Some technical scheme in be provided with spacing guiding mechanism and lead and spacing to cylinder piston structure's control range, the spacing guiding mechanism of this setting mode is overhanging longer, takes up an area of too big, is unfavorable for the overall arrangement of make-up machine.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims to provide a belt drum, which aims to solve the problem of low working efficiency of the belt drum in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a belt drum comprising: a main shaft; the drum plate assembly is circumferentially arranged on the outer side of the main shaft and can move along the radial direction of the main shaft; the guide rail assembly is axially and movably arranged between the drum plate assembly and the main shaft, the guide rail assembly is provided with an outer inclined surface, the drum plate assembly is provided with an inner inclined surface, and the outer inclined surface is attached to and extruded with the inner inclined surface so as to drive the drum plate assembly to move radially; the first driving assembly comprises a movably arranged piston cylinder, the piston cylinder is connected with the guide rail assembly, and the piston cylinder and the guide rail assembly move synchronously; the second driving assembly comprises a piston, and the piston is axially and movably arranged in the piston cylinder; when the first driving assembly acts, the piston is kept still, the piston cylinder moves, the piston cylinder drives the guide rail assembly to move, and the outer inclined surface extrudes the inner inclined surface to increase the diameter of the drum plate assembly; when the second driving component acts, pressure is kept in the cavity of the piston cylinder, the piston moves and drives the piston cylinder to move synchronously, the piston cylinder drives the guide rail component to move, and the outer inclined plane extrudes the inner inclined plane so as to increase the diameter of the drum plate component.
Further, the range of the diameter change of the drum plate assembly driven by the second driving assembly is larger than the range of the diameter change of the drum plate assembly driven by the first driving assembly.
Further, the first drive assembly further comprises: the pneumatic connector is connected with the piston cylinder and is communicated with the cavity of the piston cylinder so as to apply pressure to the cavity of the piston cylinder; the conical disc is connected with the piston cylinder and moves synchronously, one side of the conical disc, which is far away from the piston cylinder, is conical, and the conical surface is connected with the guide rail assembly.
Further, the second drive assembly further comprises: the sliding sleeve is axially and movably arranged on the outer side of the main shaft, and is connected with the piston and moves synchronously; the screw nut assembly comprises a screw rod and a nut, the screw rod is arranged on the main shaft in a penetrating mode, the nut is sleeved on the screw rod and matched with the screw rod in a threaded mode, the nut is connected with the sliding sleeve and moves synchronously, and the screw rod drives the sliding sleeve and the piston to move axially through the nut.
Further, the second drive assembly further comprises: the hand wheel is movable on the outer side of the belt ply drum, one end of the lead screw extends out of the main shaft, and the hand wheel is arranged at one end of the lead screw extending out of the main shaft; and the hand wheel is in driving connection with the lead screw through the transmission assembly and drives the lead screw to rotate.
Further, the inner cavity has been seted up to the main shaft, and the lead screw is worn to establish in the inner cavity, and the nut sets up including the intracavity, and the hole of dodging has been seted up to the lateral wall of inner cavity, and the connecting piece is worn to establish in dodging the hole to be connected with nut and sliding sleeve, so that nut and sliding sleeve simultaneous movement.
Further, the belt drum further comprises an indicator, which is arranged on the outer surface of the belt drum and is capable of displaying the size of the diameter of the belt drum.
Further, the belt drum further comprises a wall plate which is arranged on the end face of the belt drum and shields components in the belt drum, and the indicator is arranged on the outer side face of the wall plate.
Further, the drum plate assembly includes: the drum plates are sequentially connected to form a cylindrical structure; the supporting blocks are arranged on the inner side of the drum plate and connected with the drum plate, and an inner inclined plane is arranged on one side, far away from the drum plate, of each supporting block.
By applying the technical scheme of the utility model, the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly are arranged and can drive the drum plate assembly to move radially through the guide rail assembly, and the difference between the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly is that the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly control the drum plate assembly to expand and contract radially in different ranges, so that when the belt bundle layer drum is machined, the diameter of the belt bundle layer drum can be roughly adjusted in a large range through the second driving assembly, specifically, the driving piston moves in the piston cylinder, and the piston cylinder can be driven to move together by the movement of the piston due to the pressure maintenance in the piston cylinder, so that the guide rail assembly is driven to move axially, and the outer inclined plane extrudes the inner inclined plane, so that the diameter of the drum plate assembly is increased; then, the first driving assembly is used for finely adjusting the diameter of the belt ply drum within a small range, particularly, the piston cylinder is driven to integrally move, the guide rail assembly is driven to move by the movement of the piston cylinder, the outer inclined surface extrudes the inner inclined surface, the diameter of the drum plate assembly is increased, therefore, when tires with the same inch-class specification are produced in machining, the adjustment from the minimum diameter to the required diameter is not required for multiple times, only the fine adjustment within the small range is required, namely only the first driving assembly is required to act, the second driving assembly is not required to act, the time consumed by adjusting the diameter is greatly shortened, the machining efficiency is improved, compared with the mode of adjusting the diameter greatly in the prior art, the diameter of the local adjusting drum can be realized, the diameter precision is ensured, the production efficiency of the belt ply drum is improved, and the product quality of finished tires is ensured.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a belt drum of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a side view of fig. 1.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
10. a main shaft; 20. a drum plate assembly; 21. a drum plate; 22. a support block; 30. a guide rail assembly; 41. a piston cylinder; 42. a pneumatic joint; 43. a conical disc; 51. a piston; 52. a sliding sleeve; 53. a lead screw; 54. a nut; 55. a hand wheel; 56. a transmission assembly; 60. an indicator; 70. a wallboard; 80. a main chassis.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
It is noted that, unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
In the present invention, unless specified to the contrary, use of the terms of orientation such as "upper, lower, top, bottom" or the like, generally refer to the orientation as shown in the drawings, or to the component itself in a vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational orientation; likewise, for ease of understanding and description, "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the components themselves, but the above directional words are not intended to limit the utility model.
The utility model provides a belt ply drum and a diameter adjusting method of the belt ply drum, aiming at solving the problem of low working efficiency of the belt ply drum in the prior art.
A belt drum as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprising a main shaft 10, a drum plate assembly 20, a guide rail assembly 30, a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly, wherein the drum plate assembly 20 is circumferentially arranged outside the main shaft 10 and can move along the main shaft 10 in the radial direction; the guide rail assembly 30 is axially and movably arranged between the drum plate assembly 20 and the main shaft 10, the guide rail assembly 30 is provided with an outer inclined surface, the drum plate assembly 20 is provided with an inner inclined surface, and the outer inclined surface is attached to and extruded with the inner inclined surface so as to drive the drum plate assembly 20 to radially move; the first driving assembly comprises a movably arranged piston cylinder 41, the piston cylinder 41 is connected with the guide rail assembly 30 and moves synchronously; the second driving assembly comprises a piston 51, and the piston 51 is axially movably arranged in the piston cylinder 41; when the first driving assembly acts, the piston 51 is kept still, the piston cylinder 41 moves, the piston cylinder 41 drives the guide rail assembly 30 to move, and the outer inclined surface extrudes the inner inclined surface to increase the diameter of the drum plate assembly 20; when the second drive assembly is actuated, pressure is maintained in the cavity of the piston cylinder 41, the piston 51 moves and drives the piston cylinder 41 to move synchronously, the piston cylinder 41 drives the guide rail assembly 30 to move, and the outer ramps press against the inner ramps to increase the diameter of the drum plate assembly 20.
In the embodiment, by providing the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly, both the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly can drive the drum plate assembly 20 to move radially through the guide rail assembly 30, and the difference between the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly is that the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly control the drum plate assembly 20 to expand and contract radially differently, so that when machining is performed, the diameter of the belt drum can be roughly adjusted in a large range through the second driving assembly, specifically, the driving piston 51 moves in the piston cylinder 41, and due to the pressure maintenance in the piston cylinder 41, the movement of the piston 51 drives the piston cylinder 41 to move together, so as to drive the guide rail assembly 30 to move axially, and the outer inclined surface extrudes the inner inclined surface, so that the diameter of the drum plate assembly 20 is increased; then, the diameter of the belt ply drum is finely adjusted in a small range through the first driving assembly, specifically, the piston cylinder 41 is driven to integrally move, the guide rail assembly 30 is driven to move by the movement of the piston cylinder 41, the outer inclined surface extrudes the inner inclined surface, and the diameter of the drum plate assembly 20 is increased.
In the present embodiment, the range in which the second driving assembly drives the drum plate assembly 20 to change the diameter is larger than the range in which the first driving assembly drives the drum plate assembly 20 to change the diameter, that is, the second driving assembly is used for performing a large-range adjustment on the diameter of the drum plate assembly 20, and the first driving assembly is used for performing a small-range adjustment on the diameter of the drum plate assembly 20. Of course, the specific roles of the first and second drive assemblies may be interchanged.
The first drive assembly of this embodiment further comprises a pneumatic connector 42 and a conical disc 43, the pneumatic connector 42 is connected with the piston cylinder 41 and is communicated with the cavity of the piston cylinder 41, and the pneumatic connector 42 can be communicated with a gas source, so that pressure can be applied to the cavity of the piston cylinder 41 to realize synchronous movement and relative movement of the piston 51 and the piston cylinder 41. The conical disc 43 is connected with the outer side face, far away from the center of the belt ply drum, of the piston cylinder 41 and moves synchronously, one side, far away from the piston cylinder 41, of the conical disc 43 is conical, the conical face is connected with the guide rail assembly 30, and therefore the guide rail assembly 30 forms an inclined outer inclined face. Of course, the specific arrangement of the piston cylinder 41 and the conical disc 43 can also be changed according to the requirement, for example, the outer side of the piston cylinder 41 is directly arranged as an inclined surface.
The second driving assembly of the present embodiment further includes a sliding sleeve 52 and a screw nut assembly, the sliding sleeve 52 is axially movably disposed outside the main shaft 10, the sliding sleeve 52 is connected with the piston 51, and the two synchronously move. The screw and nut assembly comprises a screw 53 and a nut 54, wherein the screw 53 is arranged on the spindle 10 in a penetrating mode, the screw 53 can rotate relative to the rotating shaft, the nut 54 is sleeved on the screw 53 and is in threaded fit with the screw 53, and the nut 54 is connected with the sliding sleeve 52 and moves synchronously, so that when the screw 53 is rotated, the screw 53 drives the nut 54 to move axially through threaded fit, the sliding sleeve 52 and the piston 51 to move axially through the movement of the nut 54, the axial movement of the piston 51 and the piston cylinder 41 is realized, and the extrusion fit between the outer inclined plane and the inner inclined plane is further realized. The outward extending distance of the screw nut component does not need to be long, so that overlarge space is not occupied, and the arrangement of a forming machine is not influenced. Of course, the manner in which the second drive member drives the piston 51 may take other forms as desired. Such as a slider-crank mechanism or the like.
The main shaft 10 of this embodiment has been seted up the inner chamber, and lead screw 53 wears to establish in the inner chamber, and nut 54 also sets up in the inner chamber, and the hole of dodging has been seted up to the lateral wall of inner chamber, adopts parts such as keys to wear to establish in dodging the hole as the connecting piece to be connected with nut 54 and sliding sleeve 52, thereby couple together nut 54 and sliding sleeve 52, make the synchronous axial motion of the two. One end of the inner cavity is provided with an opening so that the lead screw 53 can extend out of the main shaft 10 from the opening to be matched with other parts such as the hand wheel 55, and the other end of the inner cavity can be connected with parts such as the main case 80 to drive the main shaft 10.
The second driving assembly of the embodiment further comprises a hand wheel 55 and a transmission assembly 56, wherein the hand wheel 55 is movably arranged on the outer side of the belt drum, one end of the lead screw 53 extends out of the main shaft 10, and the hand wheel 55 is arranged at one end of the lead screw 53 extending out of the main shaft 10; the hand wheel 55 is in driving connection with the lead screw 53 through the transmission assembly 56 and drives the lead screw 53 to rotate, so that the operator can adjust the piston 51 by rotating the hand wheel 55. The transmission assembly 56 of the present embodiment uses a gear pair assembly, but of course, other transmission assemblies may be used, and the adjustment mode may be an automatic control mode, besides a manual adjustment mode.
In this embodiment, the belt drum further comprises an indicator 60, the indicator 60 is arranged on the outer surface of the belt drum and can display the diameter of the belt drum, so that the belt drum has a digital display function, the drum diameter can be displayed in real time, the drum outer diameter does not need to be manually measured at each time, an operator can know the use condition of the drum in time, and the efficiency is improved. The indicator 60 may be provided in plural as needed, and the present embodiment is provided with three indicators 60 and is provided on the side face at intervals of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction.
In this embodiment, the belt drum further comprises wall plates 70, and the wall plates 70 are arranged on the end surfaces of the belt drum and shield the components such as the first driving assembly, part of the second driving assembly and the like in the belt drum, so as to protect the components and also serve as shell components of the belt drum. The indicator 60 is disposed on the outside of the wall panel 70.
The drum plate assembly 20 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of drum plates 21 and a plurality of support blocks 22, and the drum plates 21 are connected in sequence to form a cylindrical structure; the supporting block 22 is disposed inside the drum plate 21 and connected to the drum plate 21, and the supporting block 22 is Z-shaped, and has an inner slope on a side away from the drum plate 21 so as to be engaged with an outer slope of the rail assembly 30.
The embodiment also provides a belt drum diameter adjusting method, which adopts the belt drum and comprises the following steps:
step S1: the second driving assembly of the belt ply drum acts, pressure is kept in a cavity of a piston cylinder 41 of the first driving assembly of the belt ply drum, a piston 51 of the second driving assembly moves and drives the piston cylinder 41 to move synchronously, the piston cylinder 41 drives a guide rail assembly 30 of the belt ply drum to move, an outer inclined plane of the guide rail assembly 30 extrudes an inner inclined plane of a drum plate assembly 20 of the belt ply drum, and the diameter of the drum plate assembly 20 is increased to be rough. When the second driving assembly acts, an operator rotates the hand wheel 55, the hand wheel 55 drives the lead screw 53 to rotate through the transmission assembly 56, the lead screw 53 drives the nut 54 to axially move, the nut 54 drives the sliding sleeve 52 and the piston 51 to synchronously axially move, the piston 51 drives the piston cylinder 41 and the guide rail assembly 30 to move, and the outer inclined surface of the guide rail assembly 30 extrudes the inner inclined surface of the drum plate assembly 20, so that the diameter of the drum plate assembly 20 is increased;
step S2: the first drive assembly is actuated and the piston 51 remains stationary and the piston cylinder 41 moves, the piston cylinder 41 moves the guide rail assembly 30, the outer ramps compress the inner ramps, and the drum plate assembly 20 increases in diameter to a precise size. When the first driving component acts, the pneumatic joint 42 introduces gas into one cavity of the piston cylinder 41 to pressurize, the piston cylinder 41, the conical disc 43 and the guide rail component 30 are driven to move axially, and the outer inclined plane drives the inner inclined plane, so that the diameter of the drum plate component 20 is increased;
step S3: the main shaft 10 rotates under the action of the main case 80, the rubber materials are pasted, the joints are firmly rolled, then 2#, 3#, 4# belt layers are sequentially and automatically pasted, the joints are firmly rolled, and the process of pasting the rubber materials of the belt layers and firmly rolling the joints is completed;
step S4: the first drive assembly is actuated and piston 51 remains stationary, piston cylinder 41 moves in reverse, piston cylinder 41 moves guide track assembly 30 in reverse, guide track assembly 30 moves drum plate assembly 20, and drum plate assembly 20 reduces in diameter to a rough size. When the first driving component acts, the pneumatic joint 42 injects gas into the cavity of the piston cylinder 41 to apply negative pressure or applies positive pressure to the other cavity, the piston cylinder 41, the conical disc 43 and the guide rail component 30 are driven to move axially, and the outer inclined plane drives the inner inclined plane, so that the diameter of the drum plate component 20 is reduced;
step S5: and (4) unloading the processed tire under the action of a forming machine, processing the next tire, and repeating the steps S2 to S5 if the tires of the same size grade and specification are continuously produced, or repeating the steps S1 to S5 after the drum diameter is reduced to the minimum diameter if the tires of different size grade and specification are continuously produced.
By the method, when the diameter of the belt ply drum is adjusted, the first driving assembly is only required to be adjusted to produce tires with the same size and specification, the diameter of the belt ply drum can be adjusted within a small range, and the second driving assembly is not required to adjust the diameter of the belt ply drum within a large range, so that the effect of improving the efficiency is achieved. Here, the rough size means a size having a certain distance from a desired diameter size and larger than the minimum diameter of the belt drum, and the precise size means a size substantially the same as the desired diameter size, and its specific value may be determined according to actual processing.
It should be noted that, a plurality in the above embodiments means at least two.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
1. the problem of low working efficiency of the belt ply drum in the prior art is solved;
2. when tires with the same size and specification are produced during processing, the adjustment from the minimum diameter to the required diameter is not required for multiple times, and only small-range fine adjustment is required, so that the time consumed by diameter adjustment is greatly shortened, and the processing efficiency is improved;
3. the diameter of the drum can be locally adjusted, the diameter precision is ensured, the production efficiency of the belt ply drum is improved, and the product quality of a finished tire is ensured;
4. the outward extending distance of the screw nut component does not need to be long, so that overlarge space is not occupied, and the arrangement of a forming machine is not influenced.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are only a few, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and it should be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种带束层鼓,其特征在于,包括:1. a belt drum, is characterized in that, comprises: 主轴(10);spindle(10); 鼓板组件(20),所述鼓板组件(20)周向设置在所述主轴(10)的外侧,并能够沿所述主轴(10)径向移动;A drum plate assembly (20), wherein the drum plate assembly (20) is circumferentially arranged on the outer side of the main shaft (10), and can move radially along the main shaft (10); 导轨组件(30),所述导轨组件(30)轴向活动设置在所述鼓板组件(20)和所述主轴(10)之间,所述导轨组件(30)具有外斜面,所述鼓板组件(20)具有内斜面,所述外斜面与所述内斜面贴合挤压,以带动所述鼓板组件(20)径向移动;A guide rail assembly (30), the guide rail assembly (30) is axially movably arranged between the drum plate assembly (20) and the main shaft (10), the guide rail assembly (30) has an outer inclined surface, and the drum The plate assembly (20) has an inner inclined surface, and the outer inclined surface is pressed against the inner inclined surface to drive the drum plate assembly (20) to move radially; 第一驱动组件,所述第一驱动组件包括活动设置的活塞缸(41),所述活塞缸(41)与所述导轨组件(30)连接,且二者同步运动;a first drive assembly, the first drive assembly includes a movably arranged piston cylinder (41), the piston cylinder (41) is connected with the guide rail assembly (30), and the two move synchronously; 第二驱动组件,所述第二驱动组件包括活塞(51),所述活塞(51)轴向活动设置在所述活塞缸(41)内;a second drive assembly, the second drive assembly includes a piston (51), the piston (51) is axially movably arranged in the piston cylinder (41); 当所述第一驱动组件动作时,所述活塞(51)保持不动,所述活塞缸(41)运动,所述活塞缸(41)带动所述导轨组件(30)移动,所述外斜面挤压所述内斜面以使所述鼓板组件(20)直径增大;当所述第二驱动组件动作时,所述活塞缸(41)的腔体内保持压力,所述活塞(51)移动,并带动所述活塞缸(41)同步运动,所述活塞缸(41)带动所述导轨组件(30)移动,所述外斜面挤压所述内斜面以使所述鼓板组件(20)直径增大。When the first drive assembly moves, the piston (51) remains stationary, the piston cylinder (41) moves, the piston cylinder (41) drives the guide rail assembly (30) to move, and the outer inclined surface Squeeze the inner slope to increase the diameter of the drum plate assembly (20); when the second drive assembly is actuated, the cavity of the piston cylinder (41) maintains pressure, and the piston (51) moves , and drive the piston cylinder (41) to move synchronously, the piston cylinder (41) drives the guide rail assembly (30) to move, and the outer slope presses the inner slope so that the drum plate assembly (20) Diameter increases. 2.根据权利要求1所述的带束层鼓,其特征在于,所述第二驱动组件驱动所述鼓板组件(20)改变直径的范围大于所述第一驱动组件驱动所述鼓板组件(20)改变直径的范围。2. The belt drum according to claim 1, characterized in that the range in which the second drive assembly drives the drum plate assembly (20) to change the diameter is greater than that in which the first drive assembly drives the drum plate assembly (20) Change the range of diameters. 3.根据权利要求1所述的带束层鼓,其特征在于,所述第一驱动组件还包括:3. The belt drum according to claim 1, wherein the first drive assembly further comprises: 气动接头(42),所述气动接头(42)与所述活塞缸(41)连接,并与所述活塞缸(41)的腔体连通,以向所述活塞缸(41)的腔体内施加压力;A pneumatic joint (42), the pneumatic joint (42) is connected with the piston cylinder (41) and communicated with the cavity of the piston cylinder (41), so as to apply pressure to the cavity of the piston cylinder (41) pressure; 锥盘(43),所述锥盘(43)与所述活塞缸(41)连接,且同步运动,所述锥盘(43)远离所述活塞缸(41)的一侧呈锥形,所述锥形的锥面与所述导轨组件(30)连接。A cone disc (43), the cone disc (43) is connected with the piston cylinder (41) and moves synchronously, the side of the cone disc (43) away from the piston cylinder (41) is tapered, so The tapered tapered surface is connected with the guide rail assembly (30). 4.根据权利要求1所述的带束层鼓,其特征在于,所述第二驱动组件还包括:4. The belt drum of claim 1, wherein the second drive assembly further comprises: 滑套(52),所述滑套(52)轴向活动设置在所述主轴(10)外侧,所述滑套(52)与所述活塞(51)连接,且二者同步移动;a sliding sleeve (52), the sliding sleeve (52) is axially movably arranged outside the main shaft (10), the sliding sleeve (52) is connected with the piston (51), and the two move synchronously; 丝杠螺母组件,所述丝杠螺母组件包括丝杠(53)和螺母(54),所述丝杠(53)穿设在所述主轴(10)上,所述螺母(54)套设在所述丝杠(53)上,并与所述丝杠(53)螺纹配合,所述螺母(54)与所述滑套(52)连接且同步移动,所述丝杠(53)通过所述螺母(54)带动所述滑套(52)和所述活塞(51)轴向移动。A lead screw nut assembly, the lead screw nut assembly includes a lead screw (53) and a nut (54), the lead screw (53) is passed through the main shaft (10), and the nut (54) is sleeved on the The lead screw (53) is screwed with the lead screw (53), the nut (54) is connected with the sliding sleeve (52) and moves synchronously, and the lead screw (53) passes through the The nut (54) drives the sliding sleeve (52) and the piston (51) to move axially. 5.根据权利要求4所述的带束层鼓,其特征在于,所述第二驱动组件还包括:5. The belt drum according to claim 4, wherein the second drive assembly further comprises: 手轮(55),所述手轮(55)活动在所述带束层鼓的外侧,所述丝杠(53)的一端伸出所述主轴(10),所述手轮(55)设置在所述丝杠(53)伸出所述主轴(10)的一端;A hand wheel (55), the hand wheel (55) is movable on the outside of the belt drum, one end of the lead screw (53) protrudes from the main shaft (10), the hand wheel (55) is provided with one end of the lead screw (53) protruding from the main shaft (10); 传动组件(56),所述手轮(55)通过所述传动组件(56)与所述丝杠(53)驱动连接,并带动所述丝杠(53)转动。A transmission assembly (56), the handwheel (55) is drivingly connected with the lead screw (53) through the transmission assembly (56), and drives the lead screw (53) to rotate. 6.根据权利要求4所述的带束层鼓,其特征在于,所述主轴(10)开设有内腔,所述丝杠(53)穿设在所述内腔中,所述螺母(54)设置在所述内腔内,所述内腔的侧壁开设有避让孔,连接件穿设在所述避让孔内,并与所述螺母(54)和所述滑套(52)连接,以使所述螺母(54)与所述滑套(52)同步运动。6. The belt drum according to claim 4, characterized in that, the main shaft (10) is provided with an inner cavity, the lead screw (53) is penetrated in the inner cavity, and the nut (54) ) is arranged in the inner cavity, the side wall of the inner cavity is provided with an escape hole, the connecting piece is penetrated in the escape hole, and is connected with the nut (54) and the sliding sleeve (52), In order to make the nut (54) move synchronously with the sliding sleeve (52). 7.根据权利要求1所述的带束层鼓,其特征在于,所述带束层鼓还包括指示器(60),所述指示器(60)设置在所述带束层鼓的外表面上,并能够显示所述带束层鼓的直径大小。7. The belt drum according to claim 1, characterized in that, the belt drum further comprises an indicator (60), and the indicator (60) is arranged on the outer surface of the belt drum and can display the diameter of the belt drum. 8.根据权利要求7所述的带束层鼓,其特征在于,所述带束层鼓还包括墙板(70),所述墙板(70)设置在所述带束层鼓的端面上,并遮挡所述带束层鼓内的部件,所述指示器(60)设置在所述墙板(70)的外侧面上。8. The belt drum according to claim 7, characterized in that, the belt drum further comprises a wall plate (70), and the wall plate (70) is arranged on the end face of the belt drum , and shield the components in the belt drum, and the indicator (60) is arranged on the outer side of the wall panel (70). 9.根据权利要求1所述的带束层鼓,其特征在于,所述鼓板组件(20)包括:9. belt drum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drum plate assembly (20) comprises: 多个鼓板(21),各所述鼓板(21)顺次连接形成筒形结构;a plurality of drum plates (21), each of which is connected in sequence to form a cylindrical structure; 多个支撑块(22),所述支撑块(22)设置在所述鼓板(21)的内侧,并与所述鼓板(21)连接,所述支撑块(22)远离所述鼓板(21)的一侧具有所述内斜面。A plurality of support blocks (22), the support blocks (22) are arranged on the inner side of the drum plate (21) and connected with the drum plate (21), and the support blocks (22) are away from the drum plate One side of (21) has the inner slope.
CN202122794608.4U 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 belt drum Withdrawn - After Issue CN216230855U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113997616A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-01 软控股份有限公司 Belt drum and method for adjusting diameter of belt drum

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113997616A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-01 软控股份有限公司 Belt drum and method for adjusting diameter of belt drum
CN113997616B (en) * 2021-11-15 2025-04-29 软控股份有限公司 Belt drum and belt drum diameter adjustment method

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