Debris collecting device for cutting artificial fiberboard
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of cutting treatment of artificial fiber boards, in particular to a scrap collecting device for cutting of artificial fiber boards.
Background
Fibreboards are manufactured from lignocellulosic fibres by interweaving them and using their inherent adhesive properties, where adhesives and/or additives are applied, and when the fibreboard is cut, it is often placed on a cutting bed and then cut by a cutting machine.
When the fiberboard is cut, a large amount of chips are generated, the chips are scattered into the cutting space, the chips are also left on the fiberboard, and after the cutting of the general fiberboard is finished, the chips attached to the general fiberboard cannot be cleaned, so that much wood chips are left on the fiberboard, and therefore a chip collecting device for cutting the artificial fiberboard is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a scrap collecting device for cutting an artificial fiberboard, which is used for solving the technical problems that when the fiberboard is cut, a large amount of scraps are generated, the scraps are scattered into a cutting space, the scraps are also left on the fiberboard, and after the fiberboard is cut, the scraps attached to the fiberboard cannot be cleaned, so that much sawdust remains on the fiberboard.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a piece collection device is used in cutting of artificial fiber board, includes the operation storehouse, the inside in operation storehouse is provided with the cutting bed, and cuts the inside one side of bed and install dust absorption fan, one side of dust absorption fan is provided with the filter screen, and one side of filter screen is provided with collects the storehouse, the internal connection in collection storehouse has the drawer, and the top in collection storehouse is connected with the dust absorption pipe, the bottom of dust absorption pipe is connected with the dust absorption head, the both ends in operation storehouse all are provided with the side door, and one side in operation storehouse is connected with the connection door.
The automatic cleaning device is characterized in that a first motor is installed at the top end inside the operation bin, the output end of the first motor is connected with a threaded rod, a sleeve rod is arranged below the threaded rod, moving blocks are connected to the outer sides of the threaded rod and the sleeve rod, the bottom end of each moving block is connected with an air cylinder, the output point of the air cylinder is connected with a second motor, and a cleaning brush is arranged at the output end of the second motor.
The top of cutting bed is connected with the stretcher, and the inside bottom of cutting bed is provided with the end storehouse, the third motor is installed to one side of end storehouse, and the output of third motor is connected with the hob.
Preferably, the quantity of filter screen is three groups, three groups the filter screen equidistance distributes in one side of dust absorption fan, one side of collecting the storehouse is connected with the discharge door, and the outside of discharge door is connected with the handle, the discharge door rotates with the collection storehouse through the pivot to be connected, and the inboard of discharge door is provided with sealed the pad.
Preferably, the drawer and collect storehouse sliding connection, and the outside of drawer is connected with the handle, the top of collecting the storehouse is connected with the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe can be dismantled with the dust absorption pipe through the connecting piece and be connected, the quantity of dust absorption head is the multiunit, multiunit the dust absorption head all runs through the operation storehouse and extends to its inside.
Preferably, the quantity of side door is two sets of, two sets of the side door is connected through the pivot rotation with the operation storehouse, the connecting gate is connected through the pivot rotation with the operation storehouse, and the outside of side door and connecting gate all is provided with the handle.
Preferably, the moving block is internally provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod, a through hole matched with the sleeve rod is arranged below the threaded hole, and the moving block is movably connected with the sleeve rod and the threaded rod.
Preferably, the number of the cylinders, the second motor and the cleaning brushes is three, and the three groups of cylinders are equidistantly distributed at the bottom end of the moving block.
Preferably, the hob runs through the cutting bed and extends to the interior thereof, and the hob rotates with the cutting bed to be connected, the inside one end of cutting bed is provided with the export, and the below in the operation storehouse outside is provided with the discharge port, the outside of discharge port is connected with row bin gate, the inside of stretcher is provided with the through-hole, and the quantity of through-hole is multiunit, multiunit the through-hole equidistance distributes in the inside of stretcher.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the first motor, the threaded rod, the loop bar, the moving block, the air cylinder, the second motor and the cleaning brush, after the fiberboard is cut, the air cylinder, the second motor and the first motor can be started to drive the cleaning brush to descend, rotate and move for cleaning, so that the scraps attached to the fiberboard are swept away and enter the bottom bin or the collection bin, the scraps can be collected in a centralized manner, and the scraps residue is reduced;
2. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the operation bin, the cutting bed, the dust collection fan, the filter screen, the collection bin, the drawer, the dust collection pipe, the dust collection head, the side door and the connecting door, when cutting is realized, the cutting process is completed in the operation bin, the operation bin can form a relatively sealed environment for a cutting space, so that a part of scraps are absorbed into the collection bin through the dust collection head and the dust collection pipe, a part of scraps fall into the bottom bin and are directly collected, and the phenomenon that scraps are overflowed due to dust is reduced, so that the influence on the respiratory tract of workers is reduced;
3. according to the utility model, through the stretcher, the bottom bin, the third motor, the screw rod, the discharge port and the through hole, the third motor can be started to push the scraps collected by the bottom bin out of the operation bin directly by the screw rod, so that the scraps are convenient to clean.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the stretcher of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an operation bin; 2. cutting the bed; 3. a dust collection fan; 4. filtering with a screen; 5. a collection bin; 6. a drawer; 7. a dust collection pipe; 8. a dust collection head; 9. a side door; 10. a connecting door; 11. a first motor; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a loop bar; 14. a moving block; 15. a cylinder; 16. a second motor; 17. a cleaning brush; 18. a stretcher; 19. a bottom bin; 20. a third motor; 21. a screw rod; 22. an outlet port; 23. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a debris collecting device for cutting artificial fiber board comprises an operation bin 1, a cutting bed 2 is arranged inside the operation bin 1, a dust suction fan 3 is installed on one side inside the cutting bed 2, a filter screen 4 is arranged on one side of the dust suction fan 3, a collection bin 5 is arranged on one side of the filter screen 4, the number of the filter screens 4 is three, the three groups of filter screens 4 are equidistantly distributed on one side of the dust suction fan 3, a discharge door is connected to one side of the collection bin 5, a handle is connected to the outer side of the discharge door, the discharge door is rotatably connected to the collection bin 5 through a rotating shaft, a sealing gasket is arranged on the inner side of the discharge door, the filter screens 4 are metal grid filter screens, the diameters of the meshes in the three groups of filter screens are different, the diameter of the mesh is smaller as the diameter of the mesh is closer to the dust suction fan 3, dust and impurities can be prevented from entering the inside of the fan, a drawer 6 is connected to the interior of the collection bin 5, and a dust suction pipe 7 is connected to the top end of the collection bin 5, drawer 6 and collection storehouse 5 sliding connection, and the outside of drawer 6 is connected with the handle, the top of collecting storehouse 5 is connected with the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe passes through the connecting piece with dust absorption pipe 7 and can dismantle the connection, the quantity of dust absorption head 8 is the multiunit, multiunit dust absorption head 8 all runs through operation storehouse 1 and extends to its inside, the dust absorption head 8 is provided with the sealing washer with operation storehouse 1 junction, dust absorption pipe 7 is the bellows material, the bottom of dust absorption pipe 7 is connected with dust absorption head 8, both ends of operation storehouse 1 all are provided with side door 9, and one side of operation storehouse 1 is connected with connecting door 10, the quantity of side door 9 is two sets of, two sets of side doors 9 are connected through the pivot rotation with operation storehouse 1, connecting door 10 is connected through the pivot rotation with operation storehouse 1, and the outside of connecting door 9 and connecting door 10 all is provided with the handle, through operation storehouse 1, cutting bed 2, dust absorption fan 3, filter screen 4, Collect storehouse 5, drawer 6, dust absorption pipe 7, the dust absorption head 8, side door 9, connecting door 10, when having realized the cutting, make the cutting process accomplish in the inside of operation storehouse 1, operation storehouse 1 can form the relatively sealed environment with the cutting space, thereby make partly piece pass through dust absorption head 8 and dust absorption pipe 7 and absorbed the inside that gets into collection storehouse 5, partly piece drops end storehouse 19 inside directness and is collected, it is excessive to reduce the piece dust, thereby reduce the influence to staff's respiratory track, dust absorption head 8 can reduce the smoke and dust and leak, cooperation relatively sealed operation storehouse 1 can make dust collection effect better.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a debris collecting device for cutting artificial fiberboard, a first motor 11 is installed at the top end inside an operating bin 1, an output end of the first motor 11 is connected with a threaded rod 12, a loop bar 13 is arranged below the threaded rod 12, moving blocks 14 are connected to the outer sides of the threaded rod 12 and the loop bar 13, a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod 12 is formed inside the moving block 14, a through hole matched with the loop bar 13 is formed below the threaded hole, the moving block 14 is movably connected with the loop bar 13 and the threaded rod 12, a moving power supply is arranged at one side of the second motor 16 and supplies electric energy to the second motor 16 to enable the second motor to normally operate, an air cylinder 15 is connected to the bottom end of the moving block 14, an output point of the air cylinder 15 is connected with the second motor 16, the number of the air cylinder 15, the second motor 16 and cleaning brushes 17 is three, the three sets of air cylinders 15 are equidistantly distributed at the bottom end of the moving block 14, the output end of the second motor 16 is provided with a cleaning brush 17, through the arranged first motor 11, the threaded rod 12, the loop bar 13, the moving block 14, the cylinder 15, the second motor 16 and the cleaning brush 17, after the fiberboard is cut, the cylinder 15 can be started, the second motor 16 and the first motor 11 can drive the cleaning brush 17 to descend, rotate and move for cleaning, the scraps attached to the fiberboard are swept, so that the scraps enter the inside of the bottom bin 19 or the inside of the collection bin 5, the scraps can be collected in a centralized manner, the scraps residue is reduced, after the scraps remaining on the fiberboard are swept, the scraps can enter the inside of the bottom bin 19 to be collected in a centralized manner, the scraps can also be absorbed by the started dust collection fan 3 to enter the inside of the collection bin 5, the second motor 16 is a servo motor, and the first motor 11 is a positive and negative motor.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a debris collecting device for cutting artificial fiberboard, a stretcher 18 is connected to a top end of a cutting bed 2, a bottom bin 19 is disposed at a bottom end inside the cutting bed 2, a third motor 20 is installed at one side of the bottom bin 19, an output end of the third motor 20 is connected with a screw rod 21, the screw rod 21 penetrates through the cutting bed 2 and extends into the cutting bed 2, the screw rod 21 is rotatably connected with the cutting bed 2, an outlet is disposed at one end inside the cutting bed 2, a discharge port 22 is disposed below an outer side of an operating bin 1, a discharge door is connected to an outer side of the discharge port 22, through holes 23 are disposed inside the stretcher 18, the through holes 23 are equidistantly distributed inside the stretcher 18, the bottom bin 19, the third motor 20, the screw rod 21, the discharge port 22 and the through holes 23 are arranged, so that debris collected by the bottom bin 19 can be collected by starting the third motor 20, make hob 21 release it, directly release the outside in operation storehouse 1, convenient clearance installs the cutting machine on the stretcher 18, and third motor 20 is servo motor, and the installation of third motor 20 and hob 21 can improve the efficiency of arranging the material, avoids the inside piece in end storehouse 19 to pile up too much, makes things convenient for next use.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, an external power supply is required to be connected and provides electric energy for the device, so that the device can normally run, firstly, a plate to be cut is sent into the operation bin 1 and is positioned at the top end of the cutting bed 2, then the cutting machine is started to cut the plate, scraps and dust generated in the cutting process are blocked by the operation bin 1 to reduce leakage, the dust collection fan 3 is started to suck the interior of the collection bin 5 to negative pressure by the dust collection fan 3, then air is sucked from the interior of the operation bin 1 through the dust collection pipe 7 and the dust collection head 8 to suck the dust and the scraps into the interior of the collection bin 5, the scraps and the dust are blocked by the filter screen 4 and cannot be in contact with the dust collection fan 3, another part of the scraps generated in the cutting process can directly fall into the interior of the bottom bin 19 through the through holes 23, one part of the scraps can be attached to a fiber board after cutting, and after the cutting is finished, the first motor 11 can be started, the first motor 11 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate, the threaded rod 12 is matched with the fixed sleeve rod 13 to drive the moving block 14 to move, the moving block 14 drives the cleaning brush 17 to move, the cylinder 15 can drive the cleaning brush 17 to descend, the second motor 16 drives the cleaning brush 17 to rotate, so as to move and clean the fiberboard, remove the scraps and dust attached to the outer side of the fiberboard, enable the scraps and dust to fall into the bottom bin 19, the scraps in the bottom bin 19 can be driven to rotate by starting the third motor 20, the screw rod 21 rotates to discharge the accumulated scraps, the discharge door outside the discharge port 22 is opened, the wood chips are collected in a centralized way, the discharge door at the outer side can be opened by the chips in the air cylinder 15, and then the drawer 6 is pulled for collection, so that the operation is convenient, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known by a person skilled in the art.
The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.