CN216210256U - Medical image diagnosis auxiliary device - Google Patents
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- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种医学影像诊断辅助装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an auxiliary device for medical imaging diagnosis.
背景技术Background technique
医学影像是指为了医疗或医学研究,对人体或人体某部分,以非侵入方式取得内部组织影像的技术与处理过程。它包括医学成像和医学图像处理。在医学、医学工程、医学物理与生医资讯学方面,医学影像通常是指研究影像构成、撷取与储存的技术、以及仪器设备的研究开发的科学。而研究如何判读、解释与诊断医学影像的是属于放射医学科以及其他医学领域科室的医护人员所掌握的技术;在医院实际应用时,医学影像对疾病的诊断和进程进行判断,帮助医护人员对患者进行准确诊疗,进一步进行对症治疗。现有技术中医学影像最常使用的是通过X光片对患者具备进行诊断,需要医护人员通过X光片的观察、比较对患者的病情进行分析和判断。现有技术在使用X光片进行诊断的过程中,通常是将X光片放置于灯箱前,对X光片进行观察;现有技术使用的这种灯箱观察的方式每次阅片的数量少,只能放置1到2个X光片进行观察,效率低,医护人员工作量大;并且,无法对多张X光片进行重叠比较,不利于疾病进程的预估和诊断。Medical imaging refers to the technology and process of obtaining internal tissue images of the human body or a certain part of the human body in a non-invasive manner for medical treatment or medical research. It includes medical imaging and medical image processing. In medicine, medical engineering, medical physics and biomedical informatics, medical imaging usually refers to the science that studies the composition, capture and storage of images, and the research and development of instruments and equipment. The research on how to interpret, interpret and diagnose medical images is the technology mastered by medical staff belonging to the departments of radiology and other medical fields; in the actual application in hospitals, medical images judge the diagnosis and process of diseases, helping medical staff to understand Accurate diagnosis and treatment of patients, and further symptomatic treatment. In the prior art, medical imaging is most commonly used to diagnose patients through X-ray films, which requires medical staff to analyze and judge the patient's condition through observation and comparison of X-ray films. In the process of using the X-ray film for diagnosis in the prior art, the X-ray film is usually placed in front of the light box to observe the X-ray film; the light box observation method used in the prior art has a small number of readings per time. , only 1 or 2 X-ray films can be placed for observation, which is inefficient and the workload of medical staff is large; moreover, it is impossible to overlap and compare multiple X-ray films, which is not conducive to the prediction and diagnosis of the disease process.
因此,本领域技术人员致力于开发一种医学影像诊断辅助装置,旨在解决现有技术中,在医护人员使用X光片进行诊断过程中存在的缺陷问题。Therefore, those skilled in the art are devoted to developing an auxiliary device for medical imaging diagnosis, aiming at solving the problem of defects existing in the process of diagnosis by medical staff using X-ray films in the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于现有技术的上述缺陷,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是现有技术中,现有技术中医护人员在使用X光片进行诊断过程中存在工作量大,效率低,无法对多个X光片进行重叠比较综合诊断的缺陷。In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the prior art, the medical staff in the prior art have large workload and low efficiency in the process of using X-ray films for diagnosis, and cannot perform multiple X-ray examinations. The optical films were overlapped to compare the comprehensive diagnosis of defects.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种医学影像诊断辅助装置,包括光片箱、上盖、底座;所述上盖位于光片箱的上部;所述底座位于光片箱的下部;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides an auxiliary device for medical imaging diagnosis, comprising a light film box, an upper cover and a base; the upper cover is located at the upper part of the light film box; the base is located at the lower part of the light film box;
所述光片箱为长方体型,后侧包括后板,前侧为光片腔,所述光片腔上端开口,所述光片腔前壁包括2~6个透明视窗;所述后板中间处包括横向的凸型凹槽,凸型凹槽内放置光源,光源后端卡于凸型凹槽内,光源在凸型凹槽内可左右滑动;所述光源上端连接连接杆,连接杆顶端连接手柄,所述手柄向上伸出上盖;The light film box is in the shape of a cuboid, the back side includes a back plate, the front side is a light film cavity, the upper end of the light film cavity is open, and the front wall of the light film cavity includes 2 to 6 transparent windows; the middle of the back plate is The light source includes a transverse convex groove, the light source is placed in the convex groove, the rear end of the light source is clamped in the convex groove, and the light source can slide left and right in the convex groove; the upper end of the light source is connected to a connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod connecting a handle, the handle extending upward from the upper cover;
所述上盖为开口向下的U型,顶端包括3~8条通槽;最后端的通槽对应光片箱的后板,所述手柄从对应的最后端通槽内伸出上盖以外;所述后板对应上方的上盖与后板顶端固定连接;所述上盖在后板前端上沿处包括合页,使位于光片腔上端的上盖可向上翻起打开;所述光片腔上端对应上盖的通槽内包括可左右互动的手杆,手杆下端为双片,中间包括夹缝;The upper cover is U-shaped with the opening downward, and the top end includes 3 to 8 through grooves; the through groove at the rear end corresponds to the rear plate of the optical film box, and the handle extends out of the upper cover from the corresponding through groove at the rear end; The upper cover corresponding to the upper part of the rear plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the rear plate; the upper cover includes a hinge at the upper edge of the front end of the rear plate, so that the upper cover located at the upper end of the optical film cavity can be flipped up and opened; the optical film The upper end of the cavity corresponding to the through groove of the upper cover includes a hand lever that can interact left and right, and the lower end of the hand lever is a double piece with a gap in the middle;
所述底座后侧对应后板处为底座后板,底座前侧的上部分为空腔,底座前侧下部分为实体;所述底座前侧下部分实体内包括方形凹槽,所述方形凹槽深度到底座底部;所述底座外侧上部包括向上开口的侧耳;The rear side of the base corresponding to the rear plate is the base rear plate, the upper part of the front side of the base is a cavity, and the lower part of the front side of the base is a solid body; the solid body of the lower part of the front side of the base includes a square groove, and the square recess The depth of the groove reaches the bottom of the base; the upper part of the outer side of the base includes side ears that open upward;
进一步地,所述上盖长、宽尺寸大于光片箱的长、宽尺寸;Further, the length and width of the upper cover are larger than the length and width of the light film box;
进一步地,所述底座长、宽尺寸小于光片箱的长、宽尺寸;Further, the length and width of the base are smaller than the length and width of the optical film box;
进一步地,所述上盖长、宽尺寸比光片箱的长、宽尺寸大0.5~2厘米;Further, the length and width of the upper cover are 0.5-2 cm larger than the length and width of the optical film box;
进一步地,所述底座长、宽尺寸比光片箱的长、宽尺寸小0.5~2厘米;Further, the length and width of the base are 0.5-2 cm smaller than the length and width of the optical film box;
进一步地,所述底座前侧下部分的方形凹槽位置对应上盖前端的通槽;Further, the position of the square groove of the lower part of the front side of the base corresponds to the through groove of the front end of the upper cover;
在本实用新型的具体实施方式中,所述光片腔前壁包括4个透明视窗;In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the front wall of the light sheet cavity includes 4 transparent windows;
在本实用新型的具体实施方式中,所述上盖顶端包括5条通槽;In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the top of the upper cover includes 5 through grooves;
在本实用新型的具体实施方式中,所述底座前侧下部分的方形凹槽为4条;In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the number of square grooves on the lower part of the front side of the base is 4;
在本实用新型的具体实施方式中,所述光源为圆形灯;In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the light source is a circular lamp;
采用以上方案,本实用新型公开的医学影像诊断辅助装置,具有以下技术效果:By adopting the above scheme, the auxiliary device for medical imaging diagnosis disclosed by the present utility model has the following technical effects:
1、本实用新型的医学影像诊断辅助装置,将X光片放入不同的底座方形凹槽内,对应排列于透明视窗,通过移动后板上的光源,对不同的透明视窗内的X光片进行观察分析;通过移动X光片,可使光片进行任意重叠,方便对比观察分析;有利于对多个X光片的重叠对比,大大诊断的准确性,有利于提高治疗效果;1. In the medical imaging diagnosis auxiliary device of the present invention, the X-ray films are placed in different square grooves of the base and arranged in the transparent windows correspondingly. By moving the light source on the rear panel, the X-ray films in different transparent windows are compared. Observation and analysis; by moving the X-ray films, the light films can be overlapped arbitrarily, which is convenient for comparative observation and analysis; it is conducive to the overlapping and comparison of multiple X-ray films, which greatly improves the accuracy of diagnosis and improves the treatment effect;
2、本实用新型的医学影像诊断辅助装置,可同时装载多个X光片进行观察,多个X光片通过在对应方形凹槽内移动,以及光源的移动相配合,大大减少了医护人员频繁安上和取下X光片的操作;降低了医护人员的劳动强度,大大提高了工作效率;2. The medical imaging diagnosis auxiliary device of the present invention can load multiple X-ray films for observation at the same time. The multiple X-ray films move in the corresponding square grooves and cooperate with the movement of the light source, which greatly reduces the frequency of medical staff. The operation of attaching and removing X-ray films; reducing the labor intensity of medical staff and greatly improving work efficiency;
3、本实用新型的医学影像诊断辅助装置,光片腔可搭载多种不同规格的X光片以及其他光片;使用范围广,应用性好;3. In the medical imaging diagnosis auxiliary device of the present invention, the optical film cavity can carry a variety of X-ray films and other optical films of different specifications; the application range is wide and the applicability is good;
综上所述,本实用新型的医学影像诊断辅助装置,结构合理,有利于对多个X光片的重叠对比,大大提高诊断的准确性,有利于提高治疗效果;降低了医护人员的劳动强度,大大提高了工作效率;可搭载多种不同规格的X光片以及其他光片;使用范围广,应用性好。To sum up, the medical imaging diagnosis auxiliary device of the present invention has a reasonable structure, is conducive to the overlapping and comparison of multiple X-ray films, greatly improves the accuracy of diagnosis, and is conducive to improving the treatment effect; and reduces the labor intensity of medical staff. , greatly improving the work efficiency; it can carry a variety of X-ray films and other light films of different specifications; it has a wide range of use and good applicability.
以下将结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果作进一步说明,以充分地了解本实用新型的目的、特征和效果。The concept, specific structure and technical effects of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用医学影像诊断辅助装置的主视示意图;1 is a schematic front view of the medical imaging diagnosis auxiliary device of the present invention;
图2是本实用医学影像诊断辅助装置的左视示意图;2 is a left side schematic view of the medical imaging diagnosis auxiliary device of the present invention;
图3是本实用医学影像诊断辅助装置的上盖俯视示意图;3 is a schematic top view of the top cover of the medical imaging diagnosis auxiliary device of the present invention;
图4是本实用医学影像诊断辅助装置的后板主视示意图;4 is a schematic front view of the rear panel of the medical imaging diagnosis auxiliary device of the present invention;
图5是本实用医学影像诊断辅助装置的底座俯视示意图;5 is a schematic top view of the base of the medical imaging diagnosis auxiliary device of the present invention;
图6是本实用医学影像诊断辅助装置的底座左视内部示意图;FIG. 6 is a left inner schematic diagram of the base of the auxiliary device for medical imaging diagnosis of the present invention;
图中,1、光片箱;2、上盖;3、底座;4、后板;5、光片腔;6、透明视窗;7、凸型凹槽;8、光源;9、连接杆;10、手柄;11、通槽;12、合页;13、手杆;14、空腔;15、方形凹槽;16、侧耳。In the figure, 1, light film box; 2, upper cover; 3, base; 4, rear plate; 5, light film cavity; 6, transparent window; 7, convex groove; 8, light source; 9, connecting rod; 10, handle; 11, through slot; 12, hinge; 13, handle bar; 14, cavity; 15, square groove; 16, side ear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下参考说明书附图介绍本实用新型的优选实施方式,使其技术内容更加清楚和便于理解。本实用新型可以通过许多不同形式的实施方式来得以体现,本实用新型的保护范围并非仅限于文中提到的实施方式。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings to make the technical content clearer and easier to understand. The present invention can be embodied in many different forms of embodiments, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments mentioned in the text.
在附图中,结构相同的部件以相同数字标号表示,各处结构或功能相似的组件以相似数字标号表示。附图所示的每一组件的尺寸和厚度是任意示出的,本实用新型并没有限定每个组件的尺寸和厚度。为了使图示更清晰,附图中有些地方适当夸大了部件的厚度。In the drawings, structurally identical components are denoted by the same numerals, and structurally or functionally similar components are denoted by like numerals throughout. The size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown, and the present invention does not limit the size and thickness of each component. In order to make the illustration clearer, the thicknesses of components are appropriately exaggerated in some places in the drawings.
如图1~6所示,本实施方式的医学影像诊断辅助装置,包括光片箱1、上盖2、底座3;光片箱1为长方体型,后侧包括后板4,前侧为光片腔5,光片腔5上端开口,光片腔5前壁包括4个透明视窗6;后板4中间处包括横向的凸型凹槽7,凸型凹槽7内放置光源8,光源8后端卡于凸型凹槽7内,光源8在凸型凹槽7内可左右滑动;光源8上端连接连接杆9,连接杆9顶端连接手柄10,手柄10向上伸出上盖2;As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the medical imaging diagnosis auxiliary device of this embodiment includes an optical film box 1, an
上盖2位于光片箱1的上部,为开口向下的U型,上盖2顶端包括5条通槽11;最后端的通槽11对应光片箱1的后板4,手柄10从对应的最后端通槽11内伸出上盖2以外;后板4对应上方的上盖与后板顶端固定连接;上盖2在后板前端上沿处包括合页12,使位于光片腔5上端的上盖可向上翻起打开;光片腔5上端对应上盖的通槽内包括可左右互动的手杆13,手杆13下端为双片,中间包括夹缝;The
底座3位于光片箱1的下部;底座3后侧对应后板处为底座后板,底座3前侧的上部分为空腔14,底座3前侧下部分为实体,底座3前侧下部分实体内包括4条方形凹槽15,方形凹槽15深度到底座底部;底座3前侧下部分的方形凹槽15位置对应上盖2前端的通槽11;底座3外侧上部包括向上开口的侧耳16;The
在本实施方式中,光源为圆形灯;In this embodiment, the light source is a circular lamp;
在本实施方式中,In this embodiment,
上盖2长、宽尺寸比光片箱的长、宽尺寸大1厘米;The length and width of the
底座3长、宽尺寸比光片箱的长、宽尺寸小1厘米;The length and width of the
底座3外侧上部的侧耳16的开口宽度为1.5厘米;The opening width of the
组装及使用时,本实用新型的医学影像诊断辅助装置,上盖套于光片箱上部,光片箱放于底座上方,外壁处于侧耳的开口内;When assembled and used, in the medical imaging diagnosis auxiliary device of the present invention, the upper cover is sleeved on the upper part of the light film box, the light film box is placed above the base, and the outer wall is located in the opening of the side ear;
将X光片放于底座方形凹槽内,光片上端插入对应的上盖通槽的手杆下端双片夹缝内,光片前方对应透明视窗,接通后板内光源的电源,使光源发光,移动光源所连接的手柄在上盖通槽内左右移动,对各个X光片进行单独照射观察;固定光源于一个透明视窗处,移动X光片上方的手杆,使X光片左右移动至同一个透明视窗,通过后面的光源观察重叠的多个X光片的图像;对应图像上变化处进行观察分析,指导疾病的诊断。Put the X-ray film in the square groove of the base, insert the upper end of the light film into the double-piece gap at the lower end of the handle bar in the corresponding upper cover through groove, and the front of the light film corresponds to the transparent window, and turn on the power of the light source in the rear panel to make the light source glow. , the handle connected to the mobile light source moves left and right in the upper cover through slot, and each X-ray film is individually illuminated and observed; the light source is fixed at a transparent window, and the hand lever above the X-ray film is moved to move the X-ray film left and right to The same transparent window is used to observe the overlapping images of multiple X-ray films through the rear light source; the corresponding changes on the images are observed and analyzed to guide the diagnosis of the disease.
经过实际使用,本申请的医学影像诊断辅助装置,放置于医生诊疗室内,对需要进行光片诊断的患者进行及时进行光片查看、分析、及时准确出具诊断结果,相对于现有技术采用的普通灯箱,缩短了30%的诊疗周期时间。After practical use, the medical imaging diagnosis auxiliary device of the present application is placed in the doctor's consultation room, and the patients who need to be diagnosed with light films can be checked and analyzed in time, and the diagnosis results can be issued in a timely and accurate manner. Light box, shortening the diagnosis and treatment cycle time by 30%.
以上详细描述了本实用新型的较佳具体实施方式。应当理解,本领域的普通技术无需创造性劳动就可以根据本实用新型的构思做出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本实用新型的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. It should be understood that many modifications and changes can be made according to the concept of the present invention by those skilled in the art without creative efforts. Therefore, any technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art according to the concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims. .
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