CN216178532U - Flat fork arc cutting clamp - Google Patents
Flat fork arc cutting clamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN216178532U CN216178532U CN202122355757.0U CN202122355757U CN216178532U CN 216178532 U CN216178532 U CN 216178532U CN 202122355757 U CN202122355757 U CN 202122355757U CN 216178532 U CN216178532 U CN 216178532U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及平叉夹具技术领域,具体为一种平叉切弧口夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of flat fork clamps, in particular to a flat fork cutting arc clamp.
背景技术Background technique
电动车,即电力驱动车,电动车分为交流电动车和直流电动车,通常说的电动车是以电池作为能量来源,通过控制器、电机等部件,将电能转化为机械能运动,以控制电流大小改变速度的车辆,电动车平叉就是固定后面轮子的活动部分,呈U型,型似叉子,所以叫平叉,或者叫后平叉,在对平叉进行切弧口加工时,需要用到夹具对平叉进行夹紧定位。Electric vehicles, that is, electric-driven vehicles, are divided into AC electric vehicles and DC electric vehicles. Generally speaking, electric vehicles use batteries as energy sources, and convert electrical energy into mechanical energy through controllers, motors and other components to control the change in current size. The flat fork of the electric vehicle is the movable part that fixes the rear wheels. It is U-shaped and looks like a fork, so it is called a flat fork, or a rear flat fork. When the flat fork is cut arc, a fixture is needed. Clamp and position the flat fork.
市场上的平叉夹具在对平叉进行装夹时,容易因夹持结构单一,使得在切弧口时,出现晃动的状况,从而导致加工时精度降低的问题,为此,我们提出一种平叉切弧口夹具。When the flat fork clamp on the market clamps the flat fork, it is easy to shake due to the single clamping structure when cutting the arc, which leads to the problem of reduced precision during processing. Therefore, we propose a Flat fork cut arc clamp.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种平叉切弧口夹具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的平叉夹具在对平叉进行装夹时,容易因夹持结构单一,使得在切弧口时,出现晃动的状况,从而导致加工时精度降低的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a flat fork cutting arc clamp, so as to solve the problem that when the flat fork clamp proposed in the above-mentioned background art clamps the flat fork, the clamping structure is simple, so that when cutting the arc, Vibration occurs, resulting in a problem of reduced accuracy during machining.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种平叉切弧口夹具,包括夹具主体、撑紧组件和调节组件,所述夹具主体的左上端设置有定位组件,所述撑紧组件设置于夹具主体的内部中央,且夹具主体的底端安置有转动组件,所述调节组件设置于转动组件的底端,所述夹具主体包括载物板、夹紧螺栓、夹紧板、胶垫和限位杆,所述载物板的顶面前后两端内部设置有夹紧螺栓,且夹紧螺栓的前端连接有夹紧板,所述夹紧板的前端设置有胶垫,且夹紧板的后侧左右两端连接有限位杆,所述撑紧组件包括撑紧转轴、第一蜗轮、蜗杆、第二蜗轮、丝杆、滑座和撑紧板,所述撑紧转轴的中央外侧安置有第一蜗轮,且第一蜗轮的底端连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆的左端两端上方连接有第二蜗轮,且第二蜗轮的内部安置有丝杆,所述丝杆的前后两端外侧套接有滑座,所述滑座的顶端安置有撑紧板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a flat fork cutting arc clamp, comprising a clamp main body, a holding assembly and an adjusting assembly, the upper left end of the clamp main body is provided with a positioning assembly, and the holding assembly is provided with a positioning assembly. It is arranged in the inner center of the main body of the clamp, and the bottom end of the main body of the clamp is provided with a rotating assembly, the adjusting assembly is disposed at the bottom end of the rotating assembly, and the main body of the clamp includes a carrier plate, a clamping bolt, a clamping plate, and a rubber pad and limit rod, the top front and rear ends of the carrier plate are provided with clamping bolts, and the front end of the clamping bolt is connected with a clamping plate, the front end of the clamping plate is provided with a rubber pad, and the clamping plate is clamped. The left and right ends of the rear side of the plate are connected with limit rods, and the bracing assembly includes a bracing shaft, a first worm gear, a worm, a second worm gear, a screw, a sliding seat and a bracing plate. A first worm wheel is arranged, and the bottom end of the first worm wheel is connected with a worm, and a second worm wheel is connected above the two ends of the left end of the worm, and a screw rod is arranged inside the second worm wheel, and the front and rear ends of the screw rod are arranged The outer side is sleeved with a sliding seat, and the top end of the sliding seat is provided with a holding plate.
优选的,所述限位杆关于夹紧板的中心位置对称分布有两个,且限位杆与载物板之间呈垂直状分布。Preferably, there are two limit rods symmetrically distributed with respect to the central position of the clamping plate, and the limit rods and the object carrier are vertically distributed.
优选的,所述滑座与丝杆之间相啮合,且滑座设置有两个,并且两个滑座之间的螺纹纹路相反。Preferably, the sliding seat is engaged with the screw rod, and there are two sliding seats, and the thread lines between the two sliding seats are opposite.
优选的,所述撑紧板与夹紧板之间呈平行分布,且撑紧板的中垂线与夹紧板的中垂线相重合。Preferably, the holding plate and the clamping plate are distributed in parallel, and the vertical line of the holding plate coincides with the vertical line of the clamping plate.
优选的,所述定位组件包括伸缩杆、弹簧、第一定位板和第二定位板,所述伸缩杆的外侧套接有弹簧,且弹簧的右端连接有第一定位板,所述第一定位板的右方设置有第二定位板。Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a telescopic rod, a spring, a first positioning plate and a second positioning plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod, and a first positioning plate is connected to the right end of the spring. The right side of the plate is provided with a second positioning plate.
优选的,所述转动组件包括支撑板、转动电机、第一齿轮、第二齿轮和转动转轴,所述支撑板的底面左端安置有转动电机,且转动电机的顶端连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮的右端连接有第二齿轮,且第二齿轮的中央连接有转动转轴。Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a support plate, a rotating motor, a first gear, a second gear and a rotating shaft, a rotating motor is arranged on the left end of the bottom surface of the supporting plate, and a first gear is connected to the top of the rotating motor, and the The right end of the first gear is connected with a second gear, and the center of the second gear is connected with a rotating shaft.
优选的,所述转动转轴与载物板之间呈垂直状分布,且转动转轴与支撑板之间相卡合。Preferably, the rotating shaft and the object carrier are vertically distributed, and the rotating shaft and the support plate are engaged.
优选的,所述调节组件包括安装板、调节电机、主动齿轮、从动齿轮、螺杆、升降筒、固定杆和限位筒,所述安装板的顶面右端安置有调节电机,且调节电机的底端连接有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮的左端连接有从动齿轮,且从动齿轮的顶端连接有螺杆,所述螺杆的上端外侧套接有升降筒,所述支撑板的底面左右两端连接有固定杆,且固定杆的下端外侧套接有限位筒。Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an installation plate, an adjustment motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a screw rod, a lifting cylinder, a fixing rod and a limit cylinder, and an adjustment motor is arranged on the right end of the top surface of the installation plate, and the adjustment motor The bottom end is connected with a driving gear, the left end of the driving gear is connected with a driven gear, and the top end of the driven gear is connected with a screw, the outer side of the upper end of the screw is sleeved with a lifting cylinder, and the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the support plate are connected A fixing rod is connected, and the outer side of the lower end of the fixing rod is sleeved with a limiting cylinder.
优选的,所述固定杆与支撑板之间呈垂直状分布,且固定杆与限位筒之间相贴合。Preferably, the fixing rod and the support plate are vertically distributed, and the fixing rod and the limiting cylinder are in contact with each other.
本实用新型提供了一种平叉切弧口夹具,具备以下有益效果:该平叉切弧口夹具,采用多个组件之间的相互配合,不仅便于对平叉进行装夹,提高对平叉装夹时的稳定性,避免在对平叉切弧口时出现晃动,提高加工时的精度,并且也便于对夹具的角度进行调节,提高加工时的便利性,同时也能够对夹具的高度进行调节,提高对平叉加工时的舒适度。The utility model provides a flat fork cutting arc clamp, which has the following beneficial effects: the flat fork cutting arc clamp adopts the mutual cooperation between multiple components, which not only facilitates the clamping of the flat fork, but also improves the accuracy of the flat fork. The stability of clamping can avoid shaking when cutting the arc of the flat fork, improve the accuracy of processing, and also facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the fixture, improve the convenience of processing, and can also adjust the height of the fixture. Adjustment to improve comfort when machining flat forks.
1、本实用新型通过将定位组件设置在设置在载物板的左上端,便于在对平叉进行固定时,先将平叉的中端的横杆放入第二定位板的左侧,弹簧便能够在伸缩杆的限位下推动第一定位板对平叉进行定位,防止夹紧时平叉偏移不利于撑紧板进行撑紧操作,再通过转动撑紧转轴,使第一蜗轮通过蜗杆带动第二蜗轮的转动,便能够使丝杆带动滑座上端的撑紧板对平叉的内侧进行撑紧,同时转动夹紧螺栓使夹紧板在限位杆的限位下对平叉进行夹紧,能够通过对平叉的多个部位进行夹紧固定的结构,提高对平叉装夹时的稳定性,避免在切弧口时出现晃动的状况,提高加工时的精度;1. In the present invention, by arranging the positioning assembly on the upper left end of the loading plate, it is convenient to put the horizontal bar at the middle end of the flat fork into the left side of the second positioning plate when the flat fork is fixed, and the spring is easy to It can push the first positioning plate to position the flat fork under the limit of the telescopic rod, so as to prevent the flat fork from being offset during clamping, which is not conducive to the holding operation of the holding plate, and then rotate the holding shaft to make the first worm wheel pass through the worm. By driving the rotation of the second worm wheel, the screw rod can drive the holding plate at the upper end of the sliding seat to hold the inner side of the flat fork, and at the same time, the clamping bolt is rotated so that the clamping plate can hold the flat fork under the limit of the limit rod. Clamping, the structure of clamping and fixing multiple parts of the flat fork can improve the stability of the flat fork when clamping, avoid shaking when cutting the arc, and improve the accuracy of processing;
2、本实用新型通过将转动组件设置在载物板的下方,便于启动支撑板左下端的转动电机,使转动电机带动第一齿轮的转动,从而使第二齿轮内的转动转轴带动载物板转动,就能够对上方夹紧板内平叉的角度进行调节,便于在对平叉的多个位置进行切弧口时,无需再对刀具位置进行调整,提高加工时的便利性;2. By arranging the rotating component under the object carrier plate in the present invention, it is convenient to start the rotating motor at the lower left end of the support plate, so that the rotating motor drives the rotation of the first gear, so that the rotating shaft in the second gear drives the object plate to rotate. , the angle of the flat fork in the upper clamping plate can be adjusted, which is convenient for cutting the arc at multiple positions of the flat fork, and there is no need to adjust the position of the tool, which improves the convenience of processing;
3、本实用新型通过将调节组件设置在转动组件的下方,便于启动安装板右上端的调节电机,使主动齿轮带动从动齿轮内螺杆的转动,便能够使升降筒带动支撑板上下移动,从而能够能够根据需求,对夹具的高度进行调节,提高夹具的使用范围,同时通过将固定杆设置在限位筒能够,能够在对支撑板限位的同时,提高支撑板移动时的稳定性。3. By arranging the adjusting assembly below the rotating assembly in the present invention, it is convenient to start the adjusting motor at the upper right end of the mounting plate, so that the driving gear drives the rotation of the screw in the driven gear, so that the lifting cylinder can drive the supporting plate to move up and down, so that the The height of the clamp can be adjusted according to the requirements, and the use range of the clamp can be improved. At the same time, by arranging the fixing rod in the limit cylinder, the support plate can be limited and the stability of the support plate when moving can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种平叉切弧口夹具的整体俯视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall top view structure schematic diagram of a kind of flat fork cutting arc clamp of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种平叉切弧口夹具的撑紧组件内部俯视结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the inner structure of a holding assembly of a flat fork cutting arc clamp of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种平叉切弧口夹具的整体结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a flat fork cutting arc clamp of the present invention.
图中:1、夹具主体;101、载物板;102、夹紧螺栓;103、夹紧板;104、胶垫;105、限位杆;2、定位组件;201、伸缩杆;202、弹簧;203、第一定位板;204、第二定位板;3、撑紧组件;301、撑紧转轴;302、第一蜗轮;303、蜗杆;304、第二蜗轮;305、丝杆;306、滑座;307、撑紧板;4、转动组件;401、支撑板;402、转动电机;403、第一齿轮;404、第二齿轮;405、转动转轴;5、调节组件;501、安装板;502、调节电机;503、主动齿轮;504、从动齿轮;505、螺杆;506、升降筒;507、固定杆;508、限位筒。In the figure: 1. Main body of the fixture; 101, Loading plate; 102, Clamping bolt; 103, Clamping plate; 104, Rubber pad; 105, Limiting rod; 2. Positioning component; 201, Telescopic rod; 202, Spring ; 203, the first positioning plate; 204, the second positioning plate; 3, holding the assembly; 301, holding the rotating shaft; 302, the first worm gear; 303, the worm; 304, the second worm gear; 305, the screw; 306, Sliding seat; 307, holding plate; 4, rotating assembly; 401, supporting plate; 402, rotating motor; 403, first gear; 404, second gear; 405, rotating shaft; 5, adjusting assembly; 501,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-2所示,一种平叉切弧口夹具,包括夹具主体1、撑紧组件3和调节组件5,夹具主体1的左上端设置有定位组件2,撑紧组件3设置于夹具主体1的内部中央,且夹具主体1的底端安置有转动组件4,调节组件5设置于转动组件4的底端,夹具主体1包括载物板101、夹紧螺栓102、夹紧板103、胶垫104和限位杆105,载物板101的顶面前后两端内部设置有夹紧螺栓102,且夹紧螺栓102的前端连接有夹紧板103,夹紧板103的前端设置有胶垫104,且夹紧板103的后侧左右两端连接有限位杆105,限位杆105关于夹紧板103的中心位置对称分布有两个,且限位杆105与载物板101之间呈垂直状分布,通过限位杆105能够使夹紧板103在移动时,对夹紧板103的转动角度进行限位,提高夹紧板103移动时的稳定性,定位组件2包括伸缩杆201、弹簧202、第一定位板203和第二定位板204,伸缩杆201的外侧套接有弹簧202,且弹簧202的右端连接有第一定位板203,第一定位板203的右方设置有第二定位板204,便于在对平叉进行固定时,先将平叉的中端的横杆放入第二定位板204的左侧,弹簧202便能够在伸缩杆201的限位下推动第一定位板203对平叉进行定位,防止夹紧时平叉偏移不利于撑紧板307进行撑紧操作,撑紧组件3包括撑紧转轴301、第一蜗轮302、蜗杆303、第二蜗轮304、丝杆305、滑座306和撑紧板307,撑紧转轴301的中央外侧安置有第一蜗轮302,且第一蜗轮302的底端连接有蜗杆303,蜗杆303的左端两端上方连接有第二蜗轮304,且第二蜗轮304的内部安置有丝杆305,丝杆305的前后两端外侧套接有滑座306,滑座306与丝杆305之间相啮合,且滑座306设置有两个,并且两个滑座306之间的螺纹纹路相反,便于在丝杆305转动时,两个滑座306能够带动撑紧板307对平叉的内侧进行撑紧,滑座306的顶端安置有撑紧板307,撑紧板307与夹紧板103之间呈平行分布,且撑紧板307的中垂线与夹紧板103的中垂线相重合,能够使撑紧板307与夹紧板103对平叉进行夹紧固定,便于通过对平叉的多个部位进行夹紧固定的结构,提高对平叉装夹时的稳定性。As shown in Figures 1-2, a flat fork cutting arc clamp includes a clamp
如图3所示,转动组件4包括支撑板401、转动电机402、第一齿轮403、第二齿轮404和转动转轴405,支撑板401的底面左端安置有转动电机402,且转动电机402的顶端连接有第一齿轮403,第一齿轮403的右端连接有第二齿轮404,且第二齿轮404的中央连接有转动转轴405,转动转轴405与载物板101之间呈垂直状分布,且转动转轴405与支撑板401之间相卡合,便于通过转动转轴405带动载物板101转动,就能够对上方夹紧板103内平叉的角度进行调节,便于在对平叉的多个位置进行切弧口时,无需再对刀具位置进行调整,提高加工时的便利性,调节组件5包括安装板501、调节电机502、主动齿轮503、从动齿轮504、螺杆505、升降筒506、固定杆507和限位筒508,安装板501的顶面右端安置有调节电机502,且调节电机502的底端连接有主动齿轮503,主动齿轮503的左端连接有从动齿轮504,且从动齿轮504的顶端连接有螺杆505,螺杆505的上端外侧套接有升降筒506,便于启动安装板501右上端的调节电机502,使主动齿轮503带动从动齿轮504内螺杆505的转动,便能够使升降筒506带动支撑板401上下移动,从而能够能够根据需求,对夹具的高度进行调节,提高夹具的使用范围,支撑板401的底面左右两端连接有固定杆507,且固定杆507的下端外侧套接有限位筒508,固定杆507与支撑板401之间呈垂直状分布,且固定杆507与限位筒508之间相贴合,固定杆507能够在对支撑板401限位的同时,提高支撑板401移动时的稳定性。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
综上,该平叉切弧口夹具,使用时,首先根据图1和图2中所示的结构,通过将定位组件2设置在设置在载物板101的左上端,便于在对平叉进行固定时,先将平叉的中端的横杆放入第二定位板204的左侧,弹簧202便能够在伸缩杆201的限位下推动第一定位板203对平叉进行定位,防止夹紧时平叉偏移不利于撑紧板307进行撑紧操作,再通过转动撑紧转轴301,使第一蜗轮302通过蜗杆303带动第二蜗轮304的转动,便能够使丝杆305带动滑座306上端的撑紧板307对平叉的内侧进行撑紧,同时转动夹紧螺栓102使夹紧板103在限位杆105的限位下对平叉进行夹紧,能够通过对平叉的多个部位进行夹紧固定的结构,提高对平叉装夹时的稳定性,避免在切弧口时出现晃动的状况,提高加工时的精度,然后根据图3中所示的结构,通过将转动组件4设置在载物板101的下方,便于启动支撑板401左下端的转动电机402,使转动电机402带动第一齿轮403的转动,从而使第二齿轮404内的转动转轴405带动载物板101转动,就能够对上方夹紧板103内平叉的角度进行调节,便于在对平叉的多个位置进行切弧口时,无需再对刀具位置进行调整,提高加工时的便利性,最后,通过将调节组件5设置在转动组件4的下方,便于启动安装板501右上端的调节电机502,使主动齿轮503带动从动齿轮504内螺杆505的转动,便能够使升降筒506带动支撑板401上下移动,从而能够能够根据需求,对夹具的高度进行调节,提高夹具的使用范围,同时通过将固定杆507设置在限位筒508,能够在对支撑板401限位的同时,提高支撑板401移动时的稳定性。To sum up, when the flat fork cutting arc clamp is used, firstly, according to the structure shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. When fixing, first put the cross bar at the middle end of the flat fork into the left side of the
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| CN118559327A (en) * | 2024-05-22 | 2024-08-30 | 滨州金佰和钢结构有限公司 | Welding tool for welding steel structure |
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| CN118559327A (en) * | 2024-05-22 | 2024-08-30 | 滨州金佰和钢结构有限公司 | Welding tool for welding steel structure |
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