CN216173132U - Energy-concerving and environment-protective civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

An energy-saving and environment-friendly civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises an installation platform, a driver, a power line, a driving wheel, a driving belt, a driven wheel, a crushing box, a feeding box, a discharging hopper, a crushing shaft and a dust suction device, wherein the dust suction device is arranged on the rear end face of the crushing box, a worker opens an exhaust fan, dust moves along the inside of a connecting cylinder through the exhaust fan and enters the inside of a filter bag, and is collected, dust in the air is filtered, the dust is collected, the dust generated by crushing waste is removed, and is collected after dust removal, so that the beneficial effect that the dust is scattered in the air is avoided; be provided with disassembly body through butt joint section of thick bamboo front end, rotate the hand wheel, make the lead screw rebound, and drive a butt joint section of thick bamboo and upwards slide, then the staff takes out the clearance with the filter bag, has reached and has carried out convenient dismantlement to the filter bag, is convenient for take out the filter bag simultaneously and clears up, avoids the beneficial effect of jam.

Description

An energy-saving and environmentally friendly civil engineering construction waste treatment device

technical field

The utility model relates to the related field of civil engineering, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly civil engineering construction waste treatment device.

Background technique

Civil engineering is a general term for the science and technology of building various land engineering facilities. It refers not only to the applied materials, equipment, and technical activities such as surveying, design, construction, maintenance, and repair, but also to the objects of engineering construction. Environmental waste generated by engineering construction needs to be smashed by a processing device.

However, the existing processing device will generate a large amount of dust when pulverizing the waste, and the dust will spread in the air, and the dust is not only harmful to the human body, but also causes problems to the environment. , resulting in the problem of dust clogging the filter bag and affecting the vacuuming effect.

Utility model content

Therefore, in order to solve the above deficiencies, the present invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly civil engineering construction waste treatment device.

The utility model is realized by constructing an energy-saving and environment-friendly civil engineering construction waste disposal device, which comprises an installation platform, a driver, a power cord, a driving wheel, a transmission belt, a driven wheel, a crushing box, a feeding box, a discharging hopper, A pulverizing shaft and a dust collector, a driver is fixed on the left side of the top of the mounting table, the surface of the driver is connected with a power cable, a driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft of the driver, and one end of the transmission belt is sleeved on the surface of the driving wheel, so The other end of the transmission belt is sleeved on the surface of the driven wheel, the driven wheel is rotatably connected to the left end face of the crushing box, the top of the crushing box is fixed with the feeding box, the bottom end of the crushing box is fixed with a discharge hopper, and the interior of the crushing box is fixed There is a pulverizing shaft, and the pulverizing shaft is connected with the driven wheel. The rear surface of the pulverizing box is provided with a dust suction device. The dust suction device includes a fixed plate, an exhaust fan, a connecting pipe, an observation window, a docking frame, a filter bag, a docking A cylinder, a connecting cylinder and a dismantling mechanism, a fixing plate is fixed on the rear surface of the crushing box, an exhaust fan is fixed at the top of the fixing plate, and the exhaust port of the exhaust fan is connected with the bottom end of the connecting pipe, and the rear surface of the connecting pipe is fixed There is an observation window, a docking frame is placed on the upper side of the connecting pipe, the bottom end of the docking frame is connected with the filter bag, the top end of the docking frame is plugged with the docking cylinder, and the docking cylinder is slidably connected along the surface of one end of the connecting cylinder, The other end of the connecting cylinder is fixed on the top of the feeding box, and the front end of the docking cylinder is provided with a disassembly mechanism.

Preferably, the disassembly mechanism includes a fixed box, a handwheel, a worm, a turbine, a transmission rod, a lead screw, a protective frame, a threaded block and a connecting plate, and a fixed box is fixed on the rear surface of the feeding box, and the handwheel It is rotatably connected with the left end of the fixed box, and the handwheel is fixed with the worm shaft, the worm shaft is meshed with the surface of the worm wheel, the middle end of the worm wheel is fixed with a transmission rod, and the bottom end of the transmission rod is connected with the top end of the screw rod, so The bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective frame, the surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected with the threaded block, and the rear end of the threaded block is fixed with the connecting plate.

Preferably, a sealing ring is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the butting cylinder, the sealing ring is adhered to the inner wall surface of the butting cylinder, and the surface of the inner wall of the sealing ring sliding along the surface of the connecting cylinder is a smooth surface.

Preferably, a pressure ring is arranged at the bottom end of the butting cylinder, and a second sealing ring is arranged inside the pressure ring, and the second sealing ring protrudes three millimeters from the bottom end surface of the pressure ring when no force is applied.

Preferably, the gap between the outer surface of the filter bag and the inner wall surface of the connecting pipe is one centimeter, and the filter bag is provided with through holes through which dust cannot pass.

Preferably, the rear end of the connecting plate is provided with a connecting ring, the connecting ring surrounds the lower side of the outer surface of the butting barrel, and the connecting pipe is fixed on the surface of the butting barrel.

Preferably, an extension rod is fixed at the bottom end of the bottom end of the screw rod, the extension rod penetrates through the bottom end of the protective frame, and the extension rod rotates along the inner wall of the protective frame.

Preferably, the left end of the fixing box is provided with a fixing block, the hand wheel penetrates through the middle end of the left end face of the fixing block, and the hand wheel rotates along the inner wall of the fixing block.

Preferably, the fixing box is made of plastic material, so that the fixing box has high durability.

Preferably, the protective frame is made of rust-proof metal material, so that the protective frame has the effect of high hardness and not easy to deform.

The utility model has the following advantages: the utility model provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly civil engineering construction waste treatment device through improvement, and compared with the same type of equipment, the utility model has the following improvements:

The utility model is an energy-saving and environment-friendly civil engineering construction waste disposal device. A dust-absorbing device is arranged on the rear surface of the crushing box. The staff turns on the exhaust fan, and the dust moves along the interior of the connecting cylinder through the exhaust fan and enters the inside of the filter bag. Thereby, the dust is collected, and the dust in the air is filtered at the same time, so as to collect the dust, and achieve the beneficial effect of removing the dust generated by the crushed waste, and collecting it after dust removal, so as to prevent the dust from spreading in the air.

The utility model is an energy-saving and environment-friendly civil engineering construction waste disposal device. The front end of the docking cylinder is provided with a dismantling mechanism, and the handwheel is rotated to make the screw rod move upward, which drives the docking cylinder to slide upward, and then the staff takes out the filter bag. The cleaning can achieve the beneficial effect of convenient disassembly of the filter bag, easy removal of the filter bag for cleaning, and avoidance of clogging.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the front structure schematic diagram of the installation platform of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the rear view structure schematic diagram of the pulverizing box of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right side view of the dust collector of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the area A of the present utility model.

Among them: installation table-1, driver-2, power cord-3, driving wheel-4, transmission belt-5, driven wheel-6, crushing box-7, feeding box-8, discharging hopper-9, crushing shaft-10 , dust collector-11, fixing plate-111, exhaust fan-112, connecting pipe-113, observation window-114, docking frame-115, filter bag-116, docking cylinder-117, connecting cylinder-118, dismantling mechanism- 119. Fixed box-1191, handwheel-1192, worm-rod-1193, turbo-1194, transmission rod-1195, screw-1196, protective frame-1197, threaded block-1198, connecting plate-1199.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-5, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, an energy-saving and environmentally friendly civil engineering construction waste disposal device of the present invention includes an installation platform 1, a driver 2, a power cord 3, a driving wheel 4, a transmission belt 5, a driven wheel 6, The crushing box 7, the feeding box 8, the discharging hopper 9, the crushing shaft 10 and the dust collecting device 11, the driver 2 is fixed on the left side of the top of the installation table 1, the surface of the driver 2 is connected with the power line 3, and the output shaft of the driver 2 is fixed with a The driving wheel 4, one end of the transmission belt 5 is sleeved on the surface of the driving wheel 4, the other end of the transmission belt 5 is sleeved on the surface of the driven wheel 6, the driven wheel 6 is rotatably connected with the left end face of the crushing box 7, the top of the crushing box 7 is fixed with the feeding box 8, crushing A discharge hopper 9 is fixed at the bottom end of the box 7, a crushing shaft 10 is fixed inside the crushing box 7, and the crushing shaft 10 is connected with the driven wheel 6, and a dust suction device 11 is provided on the rear end of the crushing box 7.

Please refer to FIG. 4 , an energy-saving and environmentally friendly civil engineering construction waste disposal device of the present invention. The dust suction device 11 includes a fixed plate 111, an exhaust fan 112, a connecting pipe 113, an observation window 114, a docking frame 115, a filter bag 116, The docking cylinder 117, the connecting cylinder 118 and the dismantling mechanism 119, the rear end surface of the crushing box 7 is fixed with a fixing plate 111, the top of the fixing plate 111 is fixed with an exhaust fan 112, the exhaust fan 112 plays the role of extracting air, and the exhaust port of the exhaust fan 112 is connected to the The bottom end of the pipe 113 is connected, and the rear end of the connecting pipe 113 is fixed with an observation window 114. The observation window 114 plays a role in facilitating the observation of the filter bag 116. A docking frame 115 is placed on the upper side of the connecting pipe 113, and the bottom end of the docking frame 115 is connected to the filter bag. 116 are connected, the top of the docking frame 115 is plugged with the docking cylinder 117, the docking frame 115 plays the role of connecting and fixing the filter bag 116, and the docking cylinder 117 is slidably connected along the surface of one end of the connecting cylinder 118, and the other end of the connecting cylinder 118 is fixed on the filter bag 116. At the top of the feeding box 8, the connecting cylinder 118 plays the role of connection and fixing, and the front end of the docking cylinder 117 is provided with a disassembly mechanism 119; the upper side of the inner wall of the docking cylinder 117 is provided with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is adhered to the inner wall surface of the docking cylinder 117, and seals The inner wall of the ring slides along the surface of the connecting cylinder 118 with a smooth surface, which has a higher sealing effect; a pressure ring is arranged at the bottom end of the butting cylinder 117, and a second sealing ring is arranged inside the pressure ring. When the second sealing ring is not stressed It protrudes three millimeters from the bottom end surface of the pressure ring, which has a better function of pressing the mounting frame 115 and increases the sealing effect; the gap between the outer surface of the filter bag 116 and the inner wall surface of the connecting pipe 113 is one centimeter, and the inner There are through holes through which dust cannot pass, which has a better effect of filtering dust.

Please refer to FIG. 5, an energy-saving and environmentally friendly civil engineering construction waste disposal device of the present invention, the disassembly mechanism 119 includes a fixed box 1191, a hand wheel 1192, a worm shaft 1193, a turbine 1194, a transmission rod 1195, a screw rod 1196, a protective frame 1197, threaded block 1198 and connecting plate 1199, a fixed box 1191 is fixed on the rear surface of the feed box 8, the hand wheel 1192 is connected with the left end of the fixed box 1191 in rotation, the hand wheel 1192 plays a driving role, and the hand wheel 1192 and the worm shaft 1193 Fixed, the worm 1193 is meshed with the surface of the worm 1194, the worm 1194 plays the role of connecting the transmission, the middle end of the worm 1194 is fixed with a transmission rod 1195, the bottom end of the transmission rod 1195 is connected with the top of the screw 1196, and the screw 1196 plays the role of The function of driving the threaded block 1198, the bottom end of the lead screw 1196 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective frame 1197, the surface of the lead screw 1196 is threadedly connected with the threaded block 1198, the threaded block 1198 plays the role of driving the connecting plate 1199, and the rear end of the threaded block 1198 It is fixed with the connecting plate 1199; the rear end of the connecting plate 1199 is provided with a connecting ring, the connecting ring surrounds the lower side of the outer surface of the butting cylinder 117, and the connecting pipe is fixed on the surface of the butting cylinder 117, which has a higher connection and fixing effect; An extension rod is fixed at the bottom end of the screw rod 1196, the extension rod runs through the bottom end of the protective frame 1197, and the extension rod rotates along the inner wall of the protective frame 1197, so that the screw rod 1198 has a more stable rotation effect; the left end of the fixing box 1191 is provided with a For the fixed block, the handwheel 1192 runs through the middle end of the left end face of the fixed block, and the handwheel 1192 rotates along the inner wall of the fixed block, so that the handwheel 1192 has a more stable rotation effect; the fixed box 1191 is made of plastic material, which makes the fixed box 1191 durable High performance; the protective frame 1197 is made of anti-rust metal material, so that the protective frame 1197 has the effect of high hardness and not easy to deform.

The utility model provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly civil engineering construction waste treatment device through improvement, and its working principle is as follows;

First, the installation table 1 is placed on the ground and fixed, and then the power cord 3 is electrically connected to the external power supply. When the waste needs to be smashed, the worker turns on the driver 2, and the output shaft of the driver 2 rotates to drive the drive wheel 4. Rotation, because the two ends of the transmission belt 5 are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 6, so when the driving wheel 4 rotates, the driven wheel 6 is rotated by the transmission belt 5, and the driven wheel 6 rotates. The staff puts the waste into the feeding box 8, and then enters the crushing box 7 through the feeding box 8, crushes the waste through the crushing shaft 10, and discharges it through the discharge hopper 9 after crushing, so as to process the environmental protection waste of civil engineering. ;

Second, when the waste is crushed, a large amount of dust will be generated inside the feed box 8 due to the crushing of the waste by the crushing shaft 10, and then the worker turns on the exhaust fan 112, and the exhaust fan 112 operates to generate suction, and the suction passes through the connecting pipe 113 and the connecting cylinder 118. The dust inside the feeding box 8 is extracted, so as to prevent the dust from spreading in the air. When extracting the dust, the dust moves along the interior of the connecting cylinder 118 through the exhaust fan 112, and at the same time reaches the interior of the filter bag 116 through the docking cylinder 117, and the filter The bag 116 collects the dust and filters the dust in the air at the same time, so as to collect the dust. The observation transmission 114 is convenient for the staff to observe the dust accumulation in the filter bag 116, and the docking frame 115 is used for connection and fixation. The function of the filter bag 116;

Thirdly, when a lot of dust is accumulated in the filter bag 116 and needs to be cleaned, turn the handwheel 1192, and the handwheel 1192 rotates to make the worm shaft 1193 rotate. The turbine 1194 is driven to rotate. When the turbine 1194 rotates, the transmission rod 1195 is driven to rotate, and the screw rod 1196 is rotated. Because the screw rod 1196 is threadedly connected with the threaded block 1198, the screw block 1198 rotates along the screw rod 1196 when the screw rod 1196 rotates. When the surface moves upward, the threaded block 1198 moves to drive the connecting plate 1199 to move, thereby driving the docking cylinder 117 to slide upward, and then the worker takes out the filter bag 116 for cleaning.

The utility model provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly civil engineering construction waste disposal device through improvement. A dust suction device 11 is arranged on the rear surface of the crushing box 7, and the worker turns on the exhaust fan 112, and the dust moves along the interior of the connecting cylinder 118 through the exhaust fan 112. , into the filter bag 116, so as to collect the dust, and filter the dust in the air at the same time, so as to collect the dust, and achieve the dust removal of the dust generated by the crushed waste. Beneficial effect in the air; the front end of the docking cylinder 117 is provided with a dismantling mechanism 119, and the handwheel 1192 is rotated to move the lead screw 1196 upward, which drives the docking cylinder 117 to slide upward, and then the staff takes out the filter bag 116 and cleans it up to achieve the desired effect. The filter bag 116 can be easily disassembled, and the filter bag 116 can be easily removed for cleaning, thereby avoiding the beneficial effect of clogging.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above, and the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be made according to the description in the description and the drawings. Customized, the specific connection method of each part adopts the conventional methods such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the existing technology, and the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the existing technology, the conventional model, and the circuit connection adopts the existing technology. The conventional connection method will not be described in detail here.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a mounting table (1), a driver (2), a power line (3), a driving wheel (4), a driving belt (5), a driven wheel (6), a crushing box (7), a feeding box (8), a discharging hopper (9) and a crushing shaft (10), wherein the driver (2) is fixed on the left side of the top end of the mounting table (1), the surface of the driver (2) is connected with the power line (3), the driving wheel (4) is fixed on an output shaft of the driver (2), one end of the driving belt (5) is sleeved on the surface of the driving wheel (4), the other end of the driving belt (5) is sleeved on the surface of the driven wheel (6), the driven wheel (6) is rotatably connected with the left end face of the crushing box (7), the top end of the crushing box (7) is fixed with the feeding box (8), the discharging hopper (9) is fixed at the bottom end of the crushing box (7), smash case (7) inside is fixed with crushing axle (10) to crushing axle (10) are connected with from driving wheel (6), its characterized in that: still include dust extraction (11), smash case (7) rear end face and be provided with dust extraction (11), dust extraction (11) include fixed plate (111), air exhauster (112), connecting pipe (113), observation window (114), butt joint frame (115), filter bag (116), butt joint section of thick bamboo (117), connecting cylinder (118) and disassembly body (119), it is fixed with fixed plate (111) to smash case (7) rear end face, fixed plate (111) top is fixed with air exhauster (112), air exhauster (112) suction opening is connected with connecting pipe (113) bottom, connecting pipe (113) rear end face is fixed with observation window (114), butt joint frame (115) has been placed to connecting pipe (113) upside, butt joint frame (115) bottom is connected with filter bag (116), butt joint frame (115) top is pegged graft mutually with butt joint section of thick bamboo (117) to butt joint section of thick bamboo (117) is along connecting cylinder (118) one end surface sliding connection, the other end of the connecting cylinder (118) is fixed at the top end of the feeding box (8), and the front end of the butt-joint cylinder (117) is provided with a dismounting mechanism (119).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly civil engineering and construction waste material treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disassembly mechanism (119) comprises a fixed box (1191), a hand wheel (1192), a worm rod (1193), a worm wheel (1194), a transmission rod (1195), a screw rod (1196), a protective frame (1197), a thread block (1198) and a connecting plate (1199), a fixed box (1191) is fixed on the rear end face of the feeding box (8), the hand wheel (1192) is rotatably connected with the left end of the fixed box (1191), the hand wheel (1192) is fixed with a scroll bar (1193), the scroll bar (1193) is connected with the surface of the turbine (1194) in a meshing way, a transmission rod (1195) is fixed at the middle end of the turbine (1194), the bottom end of the transmission rod (1195) is connected with the top end of the screw rod (1196), the bottom end of the screw rod (1196) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the protective frame (1197), the surface of the screw rod (1196) is in threaded connection with a thread block (1198), and the rear end of the thread block (1198) is fixed with a connecting plate (1199).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly civil engineering and construction waste material treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the inner wall of the butt joint barrel (117) is provided with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is adhered to the surface of the inner wall of the butt joint barrel (117), and the inner wall of the sealing ring is a smooth surface along the surface sliding of the connecting barrel (118).

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly civil engineering and construction waste material treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the butt joint section of thick bamboo (117) bottom is provided with the clamping ring to the inside second sealing ring that is provided with of clamping ring, second sealing ring protrusion in clamping ring bottom surface three millimeters when not atress.

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly civil engineering and construction waste material treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gap between the outer side surface of the filter bag (116) and the inner wall surface of the connecting pipe (113) is one centimeter, and a through hole through which dust can not pass is formed in the filter bag (116).

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly civil engineering and construction waste material treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rear end of the connecting plate (1199) is provided with a connecting ring which surrounds the lower side of the outer side surface of the butt joint cylinder (117), and the connecting pipe is fixed on the surface of the butt joint cylinder (117).

7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly civil engineering and construction waste material treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lead screw (1196) bottom mounting has the extension rod, and the extension rod runs through in the bottom of protection frame (1197) to the extension rod rotates along protection frame (1197) inner wall.

8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly civil engineering and construction waste material treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the left end of the fixing box (1191) is provided with a fixing block, the hand wheel (1192) penetrates through the middle end of the left end face of the fixing block, and the hand wheel (1192) rotates along the inner wall of the fixing block.

Images