CN216172734U - Flattening machine for recycling of renewable resources - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flattening machine for recycling renewable resources, which comprises a feeding frame, wherein two groups of fixed plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the feeding frame, support columns are arranged at the lower ends of the fixed plates, self-locking universal wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the support columns, a crushing assembly is arranged in the feeding frame, a conveying frame is fixed at the lower end of the feeding frame through bolts, a filtering assembly is arranged in the conveying frame, filtering holes are formed in the periphery of the conveying frame, a discharge hole is formed in one end of the conveying frame, a compression box is fixed on the discharge hole through bolts, a flattening assembly is arranged in the compression box, two groups of crushing rollers are driven by a motor to rotate to extrude and crush recycled articles, so that the articles can be compressed later, the flattening machine is convenient to use, a second belt wheel is driven to rotate by the motor, the second belt wheel rotates a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel drives a rotating shaft and a spiral sheet to rotate, the spiral sheet rotates to push the articles in the feeding frame to move, so that impurities doped in the articles fall out of the groups of filtering holes, the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Flattening machine for recycling of renewable resources

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of resource recovery, in particular to a flattening machine for recycling renewable resources.

Background technique

Human resources can be divided into two categories: one is non-renewable resources, and the other is renewable resources. Renewable resources are a kind of renewable resources, that is, non-renewable material resources that are developed and utilized once and scrapped in various activities such as human production and life, and can be recycled, processed and reused repeatedly, in order to facilitate the reuse of resources. To use, the resources need to be compressed and recycled.

For example, application number: 2020220463971 discloses a flattening machine for recycling renewable resources, including a casing, a motor is installed inside the casing, a main gear is fixed on the output shaft of the motor, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the casing, and the reciprocating wire A secondary gear is fixed on the outer side of one end of the rod, the main gear and the secondary gear are meshed, a slider is slidably connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod, and a clamping block is fixed inside the sliding block, and the clamping block is slidably connected with the reciprocating screw rod. Push rods are fixed on both sides, and placing frames are fixed on both sides of the housing.

The above-mentioned recycling flattening machine has the following shortcomings:

1. The recycling flattening machine drives the two extrusion plates to move back and forth to squeeze the recycled items through the motor, without breaking the recycled items. When squeezing the sealed tank-like items, it is easy to explode, which is inconvenient to use.

2. There is no filter device in the recycling flattening machine, so it is easy to mix unrecyclable substances such as small stones, which reduces the practicability of the device.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a flattening machine for recycling renewable resources, which can effectively solve the above problems.

The purpose of the present utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

A flattening machine for recycling renewable resources, comprising a feeding frame, two sets of fixing plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the feeding frame, a supporting column is arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate, and a lower end of the supporting column is arranged There is a self-locking universal wheel, a crushing assembly is arranged in the feeding frame, a conveying frame is fixed at the lower end of the feeding frame by bolts, a filtering assembly is arranged in the conveying frame, and the peripheral side of the conveying frame is opened There are filter holes, one end of the conveying rack is provided with a discharge port, a compression box is fixed on the discharge port by bolts, and a flattening component is arranged in the compression box.

Further, the crushing assembly includes two sets of crushing rollers, the two sets of crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged on the feeding frame, and the peripheral sides of the two sets of crushing rollers are alternately provided with multiple sets of crushing teeth. One end of the crushing roller is respectively provided with gears, the two groups of gears are meshed, and one end of the feed frame is provided with a first mounting plate, and a motor is fixed on the first mounting plate by bolts, and the motor is connected to one of the two groups. The crushing rollers are connected.

Further, a plurality of groups of connecting chutes are evenly opened on the crushing roller, a connecting plate is arranged on the crushing teeth, and a positioning block is arranged on the connecting plate, and the positioning block is clamped in the connecting chutes. , the connecting plate is fixed on the crushing roller by bolts.

Further, the filter assembly includes a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is penetrated on the conveying frame, the part of the rotating shaft located in the conveying frame is provided with a helical sheet, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first pulley, The output end of the motor is provided with a second pulley, the second pulley is connected to one of the sets of the crushing rollers, and the second pulley is connected to the first pulley through a belt.

Further, the flattening assembly includes a pressure plate and a baffle plate, the pressure plate is located on one side inside the compression box, the baffle plate is located at the lower end of the compression box, and the corresponding two groups of the support columns are provided with A second mounting plate, one side of the second mounting plate is provided with a first fixing sleeve and a second fixing sleeve, the first fixing sleeve is provided with a first hydraulic column, and one end of the first hydraulic column penetrates through the The compression box is connected with the pressing plate, a second hydraulic column is arranged in the second fixing sleeve, and one end of the second hydraulic column is connected with the baffle plate.

Further, connecting sleeves are respectively provided on the pressing plate and the baffle plate, and the first hydraulic column and the second hydraulic column are respectively passed through the connecting sleeves and fixed by bolts.

Further, a guide frame is arranged above the first fixing sleeve, an installation sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the guide frame, the installation sleeve is sleeved on the first fixing sleeve, and the upper end of the guide frame is connected to the The conveying frame is in contact, and the filter holes on the conveying frame are evenly provided with a plurality of groups.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

1. By setting the crushing component, when in use, start the motor, the rotation of the motor drives one group of crushing rollers to rotate, the rotation of the crushing roller drives one group of gears to rotate, and the rotation of the gears meshes with the other group of gears to make the other group of gears rotate, thereby The other group of crushing rollers is rotated, and the two groups of crushing rollers rotate to squeeze and crush the recovered items, which is convenient for subsequent compression and convenient to use.

2. By setting the filter assembly, when in use, the rotation of the motor drives the rotation of the second pulley, the rotation of the second pulley drives the rotation of the first pulley through the belt, the rotation of the first pulley drives the rotation of the rotating shaft, the rotation of the rotating shaft makes the spiral plate rotate, and the spiral The rotation of the sheet pushes the articles in the feeding rack to move. During the movement of the articles, impurities doped in the articles fall out from the multiple groups of filter holes, which improves the practicability of the device.

Description of drawings

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the present utility model;

4 is an exploded view of the crushing assembly in the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is the exploded view of some components in the utility model;

Figure 6 is an exploded view of the flattening assembly in the utility model;

Fig. 7 is the exploded view of some components in the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 4 .

In the figure, the corresponding relationship between component names and drawing numbers is:

10. Compression box; 11. Support column; 12. Self-locking universal wheel; 13. Guide frame; 14. Feeding frame; 15. Fixed plate; 16. First installation plate; 17. Belt; 18. Second installation plate; 19, the second hydraulic column; 20, the first hydraulic column; 21, the conveyor; 22, the motor; 23, the second pulley; 24, the crushing roller; 25, the gear; 26, the first pulley; 27, Spiral piece; 28, rotating shaft; 29, filter hole; 30, discharge port; 101, connecting sleeve; 102, baffle plate; 103, pressing plate; 104, installation sleeve; 105, second fixing sleeve; 106, first fixing sleeve ; 107, connecting chute; 108, crushing teeth; 109, connecting plate; 110, positioning block.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "surrounding" It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a reference to the present utility model. New type of restriction. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

Example:

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , a flattening machine for recycling renewable resources includes a feeding frame 14 , two sets of fixing plates 15 are respectively provided on both sides of the feeding frame 14 , and the lower end of the fixing plates 15 is provided with a support The lower end of the column 11 and the support column 11 is provided with a self-locking universal wheel 12. By setting the self-locking universal wheel 12, it is convenient for the device to move and fix, and it is convenient to adjust the location of the device, and it is convenient to move.

A crushing assembly is arranged in the feeding frame 14, and the crushing assembly includes two sets of crushing rollers 24. The two sets of crushing rollers 24 are symmetrically arranged on the feeding frame 14, and the peripheral sides of the two sets of crushing rollers 24 are staggered with multiple sets of crushing teeth 108. One end of the two groups of crushing rollers 24 are respectively provided with gears 25, the two groups of gears 25 are meshed, and one end of the feeding frame 14 is provided with a first mounting plate 16, the first mounting plate 16 is fixed with a motor 22 by bolts, and the motor 22 is connected with the first mounting plate 16. A group of crushing rollers 24 are connected. When in use, start the motor 22, the rotation of the motor 22 drives one group of crushing rollers 24 to rotate, the rotation of the crushing roller 24 drives one group of gears 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the gears 25 meshes with the other group of gears 25, so that the The rotation of the other group of gears 25 makes the other group of crushing rollers 24 rotate, and the rotation of the two groups of crushing rollers 24 squeezes and crushes the recovered items, which is convenient for subsequent compression and convenient to use.

The crushing roller 24 is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of connecting chute 107, the crushing tooth 108 is provided with a connecting plate 109, and the connecting plate 109 is provided with a positioning block 110, the positioning block 110 is clamped in the connecting chute 107, and the connecting plate 109 passes through The bolts are fixed on the crushing roller 24, and the crushing teeth 108 are fixed on the crushing roller 24 by bolts, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, and it is convenient to replace the damaged crushing teeth 108. The crushing teeth 108 are limited in position to improve the fixing stability of the crushing teeth 108 .

The lower end of the feeding rack 14 is fixed with a conveying frame 21 by bolts. The peripheral side of the conveying frame 21 is provided with a filter hole 29. A filter assembly is arranged in the conveying frame 21. The filter assembly includes a rotating shaft 28, and the rotating shaft 28 passes through the conveying frame 21. , the part of the rotating shaft 28 located in the conveying frame 21 is provided with a helical sheet 27, one end of the rotating shaft 28 is provided with a first pulley 26, the output end of the motor 22 is provided with a second pulley 23, the second pulley 23 and one of the group The crushing roller 24 is connected, and the second pulley 23 is connected with the first pulley 26 through the belt 17. When in use, the motor 22 rotates to drive the second pulley 23 to rotate, and the second pulley 23 rotates to drive the first pulley 26 through the belt 17. Rotation, the rotation of the first pulley 26 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 28, the rotation of the rotating shaft 28 makes the spiral blade 27 rotate, and the rotation of the spiral blade 27 pushes the items in the feeding rack 14 to move. The hole 29 falls out, improving the practicability of the device.

One end of the conveying frame 21 is provided with a discharge port 30. The discharge port 30 is fixed with a compression box 10 by bolts. The compression box 10 is provided with a flattening component. The flattening component includes a pressing plate 103 and a baffle plate 102. On one side of the inside of the box 10, the baffle 102 is located at the lower end of the compression box 10, the corresponding two groups of support columns 11 are provided with a second mounting plate 18, and one side of the second mounting plate 18 is provided with a first fixing sleeve 106 and a second mounting plate 18. Two fixing sleeves 105, the first fixing sleeve 106 is provided with a first hydraulic column 20, one end of the first hydraulic column 20 is connected to the pressure plate 103 through the compression box 10, the second fixing sleeve 105 is provided with a second hydraulic column 19, One end of the two hydraulic columns 19 is connected with the baffle plate 102 .

When the recycled items enter the compression box 10 after being crushed and filtered, at this time, the first hydraulic column 20 is controlled to elongate the first hydraulic column 20, and the first hydraulic column 20 is elongated to drive the pressure plate 103 to move, thereby compressing the compression box 10. After the extrusion is completed, the first hydraulic column 20 is controlled to retract and reset, and then the second hydraulic column 19 is controlled to retract. The retraction of the second hydraulic column 19 drives the baffle 102 to move, and the movement of the baffle 102 cancels The lower end of the compression box 10 is shielded. At this time, the flattened articles in the compression box 10 are discharged from the lower end of the compression box 10. After the articles are discharged, the second hydraulic column 19 is controlled to extend again to drive the baffle 102 to move, thereby shielding the compression box 10. The bottom of the device can be used for the next item compression, which is convenient to use.

The pressure plate 103 and the baffle plate 102 are respectively provided with connecting sleeves 101. The first hydraulic column 20 and the second hydraulic column 19 are respectively penetrated in the connecting sleeve 101 and fixed by bolts, which facilitates the disassembly of the pressure plate 103 and the baffle plate 102 and facilitates replacement and maintenance.

A guide frame 13 is arranged above the first fixing sleeve 106 , a mounting sleeve 104 is arranged at the lower end of the guide frame 13 , the installation sleeve 104 is sleeved on the first fixing sleeve 106 , the upper end of the guide frame 13 is in contact with the transmission frame 21 , and the transmission frame The filter holes 29 on the 21 are evenly opened with multiple groups. By opening multiple groups of filter holes 29, the filtering effect and efficiency of the device can be improved, and the guide frame 13 is provided to guide the filtered impurities to both sides of the device, which is convenient for collection and convenient. subsequent processing.

When in use, put the items to be recovered into the feeding frame 14 from above the feeding frame 14, then start the motor 22, the motor 22 rotates to drive one of the group of crushing rollers 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing roller 24 drives one of the group of gears 25. Rotation, the gear 25 rotates and meshes with another group of gears 25, so that the other group of gears 25 rotates, thereby making the other group of crushing rollers 24 rotate, and the two groups of crushing rollers 24 rotate to squeeze and crush the items in the feeding rack 14, The crushed articles fall into the lower conveyor frame 21. At this time, the rotation of the motor 22 drives the second pulley 23 to rotate, and the second pulley 23 rotates through the belt 17 to drive the first pulley 26 to rotate. The rotation of the wheel 26 drives the rotation of the shaft 28, the rotation of the shaft 28 makes the screw 27 rotate, and the rotation of the screw 27 pushes the articles in the feeding rack 14 to move. Fall out, the fallen impurities fall into the guide frame 13, and the guide frame 13 guides the impurities to both sides of the device, which is convenient for collection and subsequent processing. The filtered items fall into the compression box from the discharge port 30. 10, the first hydraulic column 20 is finally controlled to elongate the first hydraulic column 20, and the first hydraulic column 20 is elongated to drive the pressure plate 103 to move, so as to squeeze the items in the compression box 10. After the extrusion is completed, the first hydraulic column 20 is controlled to move. A hydraulic column 20 retracts and resets, and then controls the second hydraulic column 19 to retract, the second hydraulic column 19 retracts to drive the baffle 102 to move, and the baffle 102 moves to cancel the blocking of the lower end of the compression box 10. At this time, the compression box 10 The compressed items are discharged from the lower end of the compression box 10. After the items are discharged, the second hydraulic column 19 is controlled to extend again to drive the baffle 102 to move, so as to block the bottom of the compression box 10 for the next compression of the items, which is convenient to use.

In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (7)

1. A flattening machine for recycling renewable resources, characterized in that it comprises a feeding rack (14), and two sets of fixing plates (15) are respectively provided on both sides of the feeding rack (14), and the fixing plates ( 15) A support column (11) is arranged at the lower end of the support column (11), a self-locking universal wheel (12) is arranged at the lower end of the support column (11), and a crushing assembly is arranged in the feeding rack (14), and the feeding The lower end of the frame (14) is fixed with a conveying frame (21) by bolts, a filter assembly is arranged in the conveying frame (21), and a filter hole (29) is opened on the peripheral side of the conveying frame (21). One end of the frame (21) is provided with a discharge port (30), a compression box (10) is fixed on the discharge port (30) by bolts, and a flattening component is arranged in the compression box (10). 2 . The flattening machine for recycling renewable resources according to claim 1 , wherein the crushing assembly comprises two sets of crushing rollers ( 24 ), and the two sets of the crushing rollers ( 24 ) are symmetrically arranged in the feeder. 3 . On the material rack (14), a plurality of sets of crushing teeth (108) are alternately arranged on the peripheral sides of the two sets of crushing rollers (24), and one end of the two sets of crushing rollers (24) is respectively provided with a gear (25), The gears (25) are meshed, and one end of the feeding frame (14) is provided with a first mounting plate (16), and a motor (22) is fixed on the first mounting plate (16) by bolts. A motor (22) is connected to one of the sets of said crushing rollers (24). 3 . The flattening machine for recycling renewable resources according to claim 2 , wherein the crushing roller ( 24 ) is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of connecting chutes ( 107 ), and the crushing teeth ( 108 ) are provided on the crushing teeth ( 108 ). 4 . A connecting plate (109) is provided, a positioning block (110) is arranged on the connecting plate (109), and the positioning block (110) is clamped in the connecting chute (107), and the connecting plate (109) ) is fixed on the crushing roller (24) by bolts. 4. The flattening machine for recycling renewable resources according to claim 2, wherein the filter assembly comprises a rotating shaft (28), and the rotating shaft (28) passes through the conveying frame (21), The part of the rotating shaft (28) located in the conveying frame (21) is provided with a helical sheet (27), one end of the rotating shaft (28) is provided with a first pulley (26), and the motor (22) is provided with a first pulley (26). The output end is provided with a second pulley (23), the second pulley (23) is connected with one group of the crushing rollers (24), and the second pulley (23) is connected to the The first pulley (26) is connected. 5. The flattening machine for recycling renewable resources according to claim 1, wherein the flattening assembly comprises a pressing plate (103) and a baffle plate (102), and the pressing plate (103) is located in the compression box (10) On one side of the interior, the baffle plate (102) is located at the lower end of the compression box (10), and the corresponding two groups of the support columns (11) are provided with second mounting plates (18). A first fixing sleeve (106) and a second fixing sleeve (105) are arranged on one side of the second mounting plate (18), and a first hydraulic column (20) is arranged in the first fixing sleeve (106). One end of the first hydraulic column (20) is connected to the pressing plate (103) through the compression box (10), and a second hydraulic column (19) is arranged in the second fixing sleeve (105). One end of the hydraulic column (19) is connected with the baffle plate (102). 6. The flattening machine for recycling renewable resources according to claim 5, characterized in that: connecting sleeves (101) are respectively provided on the pressing plate (103) and the baffle plate (102), and the first The hydraulic column (20) and the second hydraulic column (19) are respectively passed through the connecting sleeve (101) and fixed by bolts. 7. The flattening machine for recycling renewable resources according to claim 5, wherein a guide frame (13) is provided above the first fixing sleeve (106), and the lower end of the guide frame (13) An installation sleeve (104) is provided, the installation sleeve (104) is sleeved on the first fixing sleeve (106), the upper end of the guide frame (13) is in contact with the transmission frame (21), and the The filter holes (29) on the conveying frame (21) are evenly provided with a plurality of groups.

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