CN216168452U - An auxiliary treatment device for fractures - Google Patents
An auxiliary treatment device for fractures Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种骨折辅助治疗装置,主要涉及医疗器械技术领域。一种骨折辅助治疗装置,包括两个平行设置的竖杆,所述竖杆外侧的上部分别固定安装齿条,两个所述竖杆之间设有升降杆,所述升降杆的两端分别固定安装方形的滑套,所述滑套分别套装于相应的竖杆的外侧,所述转轴的外周分别固定安装齿轮,所述通孔内轴承安装蜗杆,所述升降杆的底面开设滑槽,所述滑槽内的两侧分别滑动配合安装滑块,所述滑块的底部分别通过悬吊绳固定安装托板,所述竖杆的底部均设有锁紧机构。本实用新型的有益效果在于:本装置在使用时,能够通过升降杆的升降带动患者腿部进行上下活动,辅助患者腿部的活动提高患者腿部的血液循环,加快患者的恢复。
The utility model provides an auxiliary treatment device for fractures, which mainly relates to the technical field of medical devices. An auxiliary treatment device for fractures, comprising two vertical rods arranged in parallel, racks are respectively fixed on the upper parts of the outer sides of the vertical rods, a lifting rod is arranged between the two vertical rods, and the two ends of the lifting rod are respectively A square sliding sleeve is fixedly installed, the sliding sleeves are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding vertical rod, the outer circumference of the rotating shaft is respectively fixed to install the gear, the bearing in the through hole is installed with the worm, and the bottom surface of the lifting rod is provided with a chute, The two sides of the chute are respectively slidingly fitted to install the sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is respectively fixed and installed with the support plate through the suspension rope, and the bottom of the vertical rod is provided with a locking mechanism. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that when the device is in use, it can drive the patient's leg to move up and down through the lifting and lowering of the lifting rod, assist the movement of the patient's leg, improve the blood circulation of the patient's leg, and speed up the recovery of the patient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型主要涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体是一种骨折辅助治疗装置。The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an auxiliary treatment device for fractures.
背景技术Background technique
护理腿部骨折患者时,患者术后腿部用石膏或夹板固定后,需要将其抬高或悬吊起来,使其能够快速康复。目前的吊起装置只是单单的对腿部进行悬吊,不能够对腿部进行升降活动,不利于腿部骨折患者的恢复,且现有技术中的起吊装置设置于多个支撑架以及线绳等结构,安装拆卸时需要将支撑架一一组装固定,安装复杂,不方便使用者的使用。When caring for a patient with a leg fracture, after the patient's leg is cast or splinted after surgery, it needs to be elevated or suspended so that it can recover quickly. The current hoisting device only suspends the legs, and cannot lift the legs, which is not conducive to the recovery of patients with leg fractures, and the hoisting device in the prior art is provided on a plurality of support frames and ropes and other structures, the support frames need to be assembled and fixed one by one during installation and disassembly, which is complicated to install and inconvenient for users to use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种骨折辅助治疗装置,本装置在使用时,能够通过升降杆的升降带动患者腿部进行上下活动,辅助患者腿部的活动提高患者腿部的血液循环,加快患者的恢复。In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an auxiliary fracture treatment device. When the device is in use, it can drive the patient's leg to move up and down through the lifting and lowering of the lifting rod, so as to assist the movement of the patient's leg and improve the patient's leg. blood circulation and speed up the recovery of the patient.
本实用新型为实现上述目的,通过以下技术方案实现:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the present utility model realizes through the following technical solutions:
一种骨折辅助治疗装置,包括两个平行设置的竖杆,所述竖杆外侧的上部分别固定安装齿条,两个所述竖杆之间设有升降杆,所述升降杆的两端分别固定安装方形的滑套,所述滑套分别套装于相应的竖杆的外侧,所述滑套内通过轴承转动安装转轴,所述转轴的外周分别固定安装齿轮,所述齿轮分别与相应的齿条相啮合,所述滑套外侧的上部分别开设通孔,所述通孔内轴承安装蜗杆,所述蜗杆分别与相应的齿轮相啮合,所述蜗杆的外端分别固定安装把手,所述升降杆的底面开设滑槽,所述滑槽内的两侧分别滑动配合安装滑块,所述滑块的底部分别通过悬吊绳固定安装托板,所述竖杆的底部均设有锁紧机构。An auxiliary treatment device for fractures, comprising two vertical rods arranged in parallel, a rack is respectively fixed on the upper part of the outer side of the vertical rods, a lifting rod is arranged between the two vertical rods, and the two ends of the lifting rod are respectively A square sliding sleeve is fixedly installed, the sliding sleeves are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding vertical rod, the rotating shaft is rotated and installed in the sliding sleeve through the bearing, the outer circumference of the rotating shaft is respectively fixed and installed with gears, and the gears are respectively connected with the corresponding teeth. The upper part of the outer side of the sliding sleeve is respectively provided with through holes, the worms are installed in the bearings in the through holes, the worms are respectively meshed with the corresponding gears, the outer ends of the worms are respectively fixed and installed with handles, the lifting and lowering The bottom surface of the rod is provided with a chute, the two sides of the chute are slidably fitted to install the sliders, the bottoms of the sliders are respectively fixed and installed by the suspension ropes, and the bottoms of the vertical rods are provided with locking mechanisms .
所述锁紧机构包括U型板,所述竖杆的底面分别通过轴承转动连接相应的U型板的顶面,所述U型板的底面分别开设第一螺孔,所述第一螺孔内分别螺纹配合安装螺杆,所述螺杆的上端分别固定安装夹紧板,所述夹紧板位于相应的U型板内。The locking mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, the bottom surfaces of the vertical rods are respectively connected to the top surfaces of the corresponding U-shaped plates through bearings, and the bottom surfaces of the U-shaped plates are respectively provided with first screw holes, the first screw holes The inner threads are respectively matched with the installation screws, and the upper ends of the screws are respectively fixed and installed with clamping plates, and the clamping plates are located in the corresponding U-shaped plates.
其中一个所述滑套的前面开设第二螺孔,所述第二螺孔内螺纹配合安装锁紧螺母,所述锁紧螺母的内端能够与相应的齿轮的前面接触配合。The front of one of the sliding sleeves is provided with a second screw hole, and the inner thread of the second screw hole is fitted with a locking nut, and the inner end of the locking nut can be in contact with the front face of the corresponding gear.
所述滑套内壁一侧的前面和后面分别开设竖向贯通的限位槽,所述竖杆的前面和后面分别固定安装限位板,所述限位板分别位于相应的限位槽内且与之滑动配合。The front and the back of one side of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve are respectively provided with vertically penetrating limit grooves, and the front and the back of the vertical rod are respectively fixed and installed with limit plates, and the limit plates are respectively located in the corresponding limit grooves and Sliding fit with it.
对比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本装置在使用时,通过同时转动滑套上的蜗杆,使蜗杆带动相应的齿轮进行转动,齿轮转动时沿相应的齿条进行移动,从而通过滑套带动升降杆进行移动,将患者腿部放置于托板内即可带动患者腿部进行移动,操作简单使用方便。When the device is in use, the worm on the sliding sleeve is simultaneously rotated, so that the worm drives the corresponding gear to rotate, and the gear moves along the corresponding rack when rotating, so that the sliding sleeve drives the lifting rod to move, and the patient's leg is placed The patient's legs can be driven to move in the support plate, and the operation is simple and convenient to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本实用新型结构示意图;Accompanying
附图2是本实用新型的主视图;Accompanying
附图3是图2的B向视图的放大图;Accompanying
附图4是沿图2A-A线的剖视图的放大图;4 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 2;
附图5是本实用新型滑套的内部结构示意图;
附图6是本实用新型U型板的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of the U-shaped plate of the present invention.
附图中所示标号:1、竖杆;2、齿条;3、升降杆;4、滑套;5、转轴;6、齿轮;7、通孔;8、蜗杆;9、把手;10、滑槽;11、滑块;12、托板;13、U型板;14、第一螺孔;15、螺杆;16、夹紧板;17、第二螺孔;18、锁紧螺母;19、限位槽;20、限位板。Symbols shown in the drawings: 1, vertical rod; 2, rack; 3, lifting rod; 4, sliding sleeve; 5, rotating shaft; 6, gear; 7, through hole; 8, worm; 9, handle; 10, Chute; 11, slider; 12, pallet; 13, U-shaped plate; 14, first screw hole; 15, screw rod; 16, clamping plate; 17, second screw hole; 18, lock nut; 19 , Limit slot; 20. Limit plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型作进一步说明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所限定的范围。The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the teaching content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the limited scope of the present application.
实施例:一种骨折辅助治疗装置Example: a fracture auxiliary treatment device
如图1-6所示,本示例通过升降杆的移动能够带动患者腿部进行活动,其具体结构包括:As shown in Figure 1-6, this example can drive the patient's legs to move through the movement of the lifting rod. The specific structure includes:
两个平行设置的竖杆1,所述竖杆1外侧的上部分别固定安装齿条2,两个所述竖杆1之间设有升降杆3,所述升降杆3的两端分别固定安装方形的滑套4,所述滑套4的一侧分别与升降杆3相应的一端固定连接,所述滑套4分别套装于相应的竖杆1的外侧,所述滑套4内通过轴承转动安装转轴5,所述转轴5的一端与相应的滑套4内壁的后面轴承连接,所述转轴5的另一端与相应的滑套4内壁的前面轴承连接,所述转轴5的外周分别固定安装齿轮6,所述齿轮6分别与相应的齿条2相啮合,所述滑套4外侧的上部分别开设通孔7,所述通孔7内轴承安装蜗杆8,所述蜗杆8的两端均位于相应的通孔7外,所述蜗杆8分别与相应的齿轮6相啮合,所述蜗杆8的外端分别固定安装把手9,所述升降杆3的底面开设滑槽10,所述滑槽10内的两侧分别滑动配合安装滑块11,所述滑块11的底部分别通过悬吊绳固定安装托板12,所述竖杆1的底部均设有锁紧机构。Two
所述锁紧机构包括U型板13,所述竖杆1的底面分别通过轴承转动连接相应的U型板13的顶面,所述U型板13的底面分别开设第一螺孔14,所述第一螺孔14内分别螺纹配合安装螺杆15,所述螺杆15的两端均位于相应的第一螺孔14外,所述螺杆15的上端分别固定安装夹紧板16,所述夹紧板16位于相应的U型板13内,所述夹紧板16分别与相应的U型板13的内壁滑动配合。本结构设计在使用时将竖杆1分别放置于病床的两侧,通过转动U型板13,将病床床架的两侧分别设置于相应的U型板13的开口内,通过转动相应的螺杆15,使螺杆15带动相应的夹紧板16向上移动,通过夹紧板16与相应的U型板13将床架夹紧,从而实现竖杆1的固定安装,操作简单使用方便,U型板13通过转动的方式安装,在使用时使用者可将竖杆1任意组合,不需要区分竖杆1的放置位置,只要保证齿条2朝向外侧即可正常使用本装置,方便使用者的使用。The locking mechanism includes a
其中一个所述滑套4的前面开设第二螺孔17,所述第二螺孔17内螺纹配合安装锁紧螺母18,所述锁紧螺母18的内端能够与相应的齿轮6的前面接触配合。本结构设计在使用时,通过转动锁紧螺母18使锁紧螺母18的内端顶紧齿轮6,在齿轮6与锁紧螺母18之间的摩擦力的作用下,能够进一步防止齿轮6转动,从而避免使用者在悬吊肢体时,因齿轮6转动导致滑套4带动升降杆向下移动,提高本装置的可靠性。The front of one of the
所述滑套4内壁一侧的前面和后面分别开设竖向贯通的限位槽19,所述竖杆1的前面和后面分别固定安装限位板20,所述限位板20分别位于相应的限位槽19内且与之滑动配合。此结构设计能够对滑套4起到相应的限位作用,使滑套4沿相应的竖杆1竖向移动时更加稳定,防止滑套4发生偏移,提高本装置的可靠性,方便使用者的使用。The front and back of one side of the inner wall of the
本装置在使用时,通过锁紧机构将相应的竖杆分别固定于病床床架相应的的一侧,将滑套分别套装于相应的竖杆上,向下移动滑套使滑套内的齿轮分别与相应的齿条啮合即可完成本装置的安装,由于蜗杆与齿轮啮合时具有自锁的效果,因此在使用时齿轮不会随意转动。在使用时将患者的腿部放置于托板内将患者腿部进行悬吊,当需要使患者腿部活动时,通过相应的把手同时转动两侧的蜗杆,蜗杆转动时带动相应的齿轮进行旋转,齿轮能够沿与之啮合的齿条进行移动,齿轮通过转动、滑套带动升降杆进行移动,通过齿轮的正反转即可实现升降杆的上下移动,从而通过升降杆、托板带动患者腿部进行活动,操作简单,方便使用者的使用;且本装置在安装和拆卸时,将滑套在相应的竖杆上取下即可完成拆卸,且本装置的主体结构均为杆状结构,在存放时能够更加整齐的摆放,节省空间,方便使用者的使用。When the device is in use, the corresponding vertical rods are respectively fixed on the corresponding side of the bed frame of the hospital bed through the locking mechanism, the sliding sleeves are respectively fitted on the corresponding vertical rods, and the sliding sleeves are moved downward to make the gears in the sliding sleeves The installation of the device can be completed by meshing with the corresponding racks respectively. Since the worm has a self-locking effect when meshing with the gears, the gears will not rotate freely during use. When in use, the patient's leg is placed in the support plate to suspend the patient's leg. When the patient's leg needs to be moved, the worms on both sides are simultaneously rotated through the corresponding handle. When the worm rotates, the corresponding gear is rotated. , the gear can move along the meshing rack, the gear drives the lift rod to move through rotation and sliding sleeve, and the up and down movement of the lift rod can be realized by the forward and reverse rotation of the gear, so as to drive the patient's legs through the lift rod and the support plate It is easy to operate and convenient for users to use; and when the device is installed and disassembled, the sliding sleeve can be removed from the corresponding vertical rod to complete the disassembly, and the main structure of the device is a rod-shaped structure. It can be placed more neatly during storage, saving space and facilitating the use of users.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention and range.
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| CN113679548A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-11-23 | 山东康盛医疗器械有限公司 | Fracture auxiliary treatment device |
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| CN113679548A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-11-23 | 山东康盛医疗器械有限公司 | Fracture auxiliary treatment device |
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