CN216165030U - Semi-automatic apple peeler - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a semi-automatic apple peeling machine, which comprises a frame and a peeling station arranged on the frame. A rotating device and a core-piercing component are oppositely arranged on both sides of the peeling station, and an outlet is arranged below the peeling station. The leather hopper and the discharge chute, the rotating device includes a feeding head driven by a motor, and the core-piercing component includes a mandrel and a core-piercing knife. The feeding head is coaxially arranged above the peeling station, and the apple ingredients are fixed between the ejector rod and the feeding head and rotate with the feeding head. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, novel design and strong practicability. The rotating device is used to fork the apple into the apple through four fork tines, so that the apple rotates stably during the peeling process and the peeling quality is ensured; the apple is pushed into the insert through the top rod On the head, manpower is saved; the apple core is separated from the apple pulp by the core knife, and the apple pulp is separated from the core knife by the baffle plate, and the peeling, core and separation speed is fast, and the processing efficiency of fruit ingredients is improved.

Description

Semi-Automatic Apple Peeler

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit material processing equipment, in particular to a semi-automatic apple peeling machine.

Background technique

In the food industry, in order to improve the efficiency of food processing, many different types of food processing equipment have appeared on the market. As a fruit, apples can not only be used as daily fresh fruits, but also can be made into canned fruits, juices, and dishes. Eating widely. Apples generally need to be peeled and seeded. There are peelers for apples on the market, which can quickly peel the skins, but they are relatively lacking in core and seed removal.

Utility model content

In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a semi-automatic apple peeling machine, which can peel and core apples, and has high processing efficiency for peeling and cored apples.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the present utility model is: a semi-automatic apple peeling machine, comprising a rack, a peeling station arranged on the rack, and two sides of the peeling station are oppositely provided with rotating devices and The core-piercing assembly, the peeling station is provided with a peeling hopper and a material-discharging chute, the rotating device includes a plug-in head driven by a motor, the core-piercing component includes an ejector rod and a core-piercing knife, the The core-piercing knife is movably sleeved outside the ejector rod, the ejector rod, the core-piercing knife and the inserting head are coaxially arranged above the peeling station, and the apple ingredients are fixed between the ejector rod and the inserting head and are inserted with the The head rotates.

In the above technical solution, the insert head includes a fork shaft and a plurality of fork tips, the fork shaft is arranged at the driving end of the motor, and the plurality of fork tips are fixed on the front end of the fork shaft and are arranged in the direction of the ejector rod.

In the above technical solution, the top rod includes a coaxially arranged outer sleeve, a small shaft and a nylon sleeve, the outer sleeve is driven and connected with a first cylinder, the outer sleeve and the nylon sleeve are sleeved on both ends of the small shaft, and the nylon sleeve is sleeved on both ends of the small shaft. The sleeve is rotatably arranged on the small shaft, and the core-piercing knife is sleeved on the outer sleeve.

In the above technical solution, the frame is provided with a cylinder seat, the cylinder seat is provided with a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder from top to bottom, the outer sleeve is connected with the driving end of the first air cylinder, and the poke core The knife is connected with the driving end of the second air cylinder.

In the above technical solution, the frame is provided with a core-piercing support, and the core-piercing knife can be movably penetrated on the core-piercing frame.

In the above technical solution, the outer diameter of the front end of the fork shaft is smaller than the inner diameter of the core knife.

In the above technical solution, the lower end of the frame is provided with two foot switches which respectively control the operation of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder, the frame is provided with a mounting rod, and the mounting rod is rotatably provided with a An installation plate, an adjustment plate is arranged on the outer side of the installation plate, and the foot switch is fixed on the installation plate.

In the above technical solution, the peeling station is provided with a baffle plate, the lower end of the baffle plate is fixed on the inner wall of the peeling bucket, the upper end of the baffle plate is provided with a through hole, the ejector rod and the pierce The core knife passes through the through hole.

In the above technical solution, the discharging chute includes a sliding rod and a discharging hopper, the sliding rod is arranged obliquely below the peeling station, the two ends of the sliding rod are connected with the inner wall of the peeling hopper, and the discharging hopper is arranged at On one side of the leather hopper, a plurality of sliding rods form a sliding path leading to the feeding hopper, and there are gaps between adjacent sliding rods for scraps to fall.

In the above technical solution, the bottom of the rack is provided with a foot cup.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, novel design and strong practicability, and the four fork tines are inserted into the apple through the rotating device, so that the apple rotates stably during the peeling process and the peeling quality is ensured; The ejector rod pushes the apple into the inserting head, saving manpower; the apple core is separated from the apple pulp by the core knife, and the apple pulp and the core knife are separated by the baffle plate, and the peeling, core and separation speed is fast, improving the Processing efficiency of fruit ingredients.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional and partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention (another view direction of FIG. 1 ).

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the rear view of the present utility model.

In the picture: 1. Rack; 11. Foot cup; 2. Insert head; 21. Fork shaft; 22. Fork tip; 3. Mandrel; 31. Nylon sleeve; 32. Small shaft; 33. Jacket; 4. Core knife; 41, core bracket; 42, connecting plate; 5, baffle plate; 51, through hole; 61, sliding rod; 62, discharge hopper; 7, leather hopper; 8, foot switch; 81, installation rod; 82, mounting plate; 83, adjusting plate; 91, first cylinder; 92, second cylinder; 93, cylinder seat.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1-3, the semi-automatic apple peeling machine includes a rack 1 and a peeling station arranged on the rack 1. The two sides of the peeling station are oppositely provided with a rotating device and a core assembly. A leather hopper 7 and a discharge chute are arranged below the station. The rotating device includes a material insertion head 2 driven by a motor. The core-piercing assembly includes a top rod 3 and a core-piercing knife 4. The core-piercing knife 4 can be movably sleeved on. Outside the ejector rod 3, the ejector rod 3, the core-piercing knife 4, and the feeding head 2 are coaxially arranged above the peeling station, and the apple ingredients are fixed between the ejector rod 3 and the feeding head 2 and rotate with the feeding head 2.

The insert head 2 includes a fork shaft 21 and a plurality of fork tines 22 . The fork shaft 21 is arranged at the driving end of the motor, and the plurality of fork tines 22 are fixed on the front end of the fork shaft 21 and are arranged in the direction of the ejector rod 3 .

The ejector rod 3 includes a coaxially arranged outer sleeve 33, a small shaft 32 and a nylon sleeve 31, the outer sleeve 33 is driven and connected with a first cylinder 91, the outer sleeve 33 and the nylon sleeve 31 are sleeved on both ends of the small shaft 32, and the nylon sleeve 31 can rotate on its own. Set on the small shaft 32, the core knife 4 is set on the jacket 33. The nylon cover 31 is used for contact with the apple, and the plastic material can reduce the damage to the apple pulp.

The frame 1 is provided with a cylinder block 93, the cylinder block 93 is provided with a first cylinder 91 and a second cylinder 92 from top to bottom, the outer casing 33 is connected with the driving end of the first cylinder 91, and the outer casing 33 is coaxially arranged on the first cylinder. 91 driving end, the core knife 4 is connected with the driving end of the second air cylinder 92, the rear end of the core knife 4 is vertically provided with a connecting plate 42, and the connecting plate 42 is connected with the driving end of the second air cylinder 92.

The frame 1 is provided with a core-piercing bracket 41, and the core-piercing knife 4 is movably mounted on the core-piercing frame. The outer diameter of the front end of the fork shaft 21 is smaller than the inner diameter of the core knife 4 .

The lower end of the frame 1 is provided with two foot switches 8 which respectively control the work of the first air cylinder 91 and the second air cylinder 92. The frame 1 is provided with a mounting rod 81, and a mounting plate 82 is rotatably provided on the mounting rod 81. An adjustment plate 83 is provided outside the plate 82 , and the foot switch 8 is fixed on the mounting plate 82 .

The peeling station is provided with a baffle plate 5, the lower end of the baffle plate 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the peeling bucket, the upper end of the baffle plate 5 is provided with a through hole 51, and the ejector rod 3 and the core knife 4 pass through the through hole 51. Pass.

The discharging slideway includes a sliding rod 61 and a discharging hopper 62. The sliding rod 61 is arranged obliquely below the peeling station. Both ends of the sliding rod 61 are connected to the inner wall of the leather discharging hopper 7. The discharging hopper 62 is arranged on one side of the leather discharging hopper 7. A plurality of sliding rods 61 form a sliding path leading to the discharging hopper 62, and there are gaps between adjacent sliding rods 61 for the waste to fall.

The bottom of the peeling hopper 7 has an arc section and an inclined section. The peels and cores that have been cut off at the peeling station and the cores that have been pierced and dropped are collected by the arc section, and then slowly along the inclined section under the action of gravity. Slide out for easy collection and recycling of waste residue. The bottom of the rack 1 is provided with a foot cup 11 .

The working process is as follows: the operator presses the cleaned apple on the fork tip 22 by hand, steps on the foot switch 8 that controls the first cylinder 91, and the first cylinder 91 drives the top rod 3 to contact the apple and move against the apple, so that the apple Insert the fork tines 22, and start the motor after insertion, so that the motor drives the feeder 2 and the apple to rotate, and the operator moves the peeling knife along the surface of the apple above the rotating apple, thereby peeling off the peel of the apple and peeling off the peeled peel. Fall on the leather hopper 7; then step on the foot switch 8 that controls the second air cylinder 92, the second air cylinder 92 drives the core knife 4 to contact the apple and stabs it into the apple, so that the core knife 4 separates the apple pulp from the apple core , and then the apple core rotates with the inserting head 2, the apple pulp is put on the core-piercing knife 4, and the foot switch 8 that controls the second air cylinder 92 is released, so that the second air cylinder 92 drives the core-piercing knife 4 to retreat, back During the process, the baffle plate 5 blocks the apple pulp, so that the apple pulp is detached from the core-piercing knife 4 , and then falls into the slideway formed by the three sliding rods 61 and slides into the discharge hopper 62 .

The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, novel design and strong practicability. Through the rotating device, the apple is forked into the apple through the four fork tines 22, so that the apple rotates stably during the peeling process and the peeling quality is ensured; The inserting head 2 saves manpower; the apple core is separated from the apple pulp by the core knife 4, and the apple pulp is separated from the core knife 4 by the baffle plate 5, and the peeling, core and separation speed is fast, and the fruit is improved Food processing efficiency.

The above is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a semi-automatic apple peeling machine, is characterized in that, comprises a rack, the peeling station that is arranged on the rack, the two sides of the peeling station are relatively provided with a rotating device and a core assembly, the peeling A leather hopper and a discharge chute are arranged below the station. The rotating device includes a material insertion head driven by a motor. The core-piercing assembly includes a jack and a core-piercing knife. Outside the ejector rod, the ejector rod, the core-piercing knife, and the feeding head are coaxially arranged above the peeling station, and the apple ingredients are fixed between the ejector rod and the feeding head and rotate with the feeding head. 2 . The semi-automatic apple peeling machine according to claim 1 , wherein the feeding head comprises a fork shaft and a plurality of fork tips, the fork shaft is arranged on the driving end of the motor, and the plurality of fork tips are fixed on the motor. 3 . The front end of the fork shaft is set in the direction of the jack. 3. The semi-automatic apple peeler according to claim 2, wherein the ejector rod comprises an outer jacket, a small shaft and a nylon sleeve that are coaxially arranged, the outer jacket is drivingly connected with a first air cylinder, and the outer jacket and The nylon sleeve is sleeved on both ends of the small shaft, the nylon sleeve is rotatably installed on the small shaft, and the core-piercing knife is sleeved on the sleeve. 4. The semi-automatic apple peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, a cylinder seat is provided on the frame, and the cylinder seat is provided with a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder from top to bottom, and the outer casing is provided with a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder. It is connected with the driving end of the first air cylinder, and the core cutter is connected with the driving end of the second air cylinder. 5 . The semi-automatic apple peeling machine according to claim 4 , wherein the frame is provided with a core-piercing support, and the core-piercing knife is movably mounted on the core-piercing support. 6 . 6 . The semi-automatic apple peeling machine according to claim 5 , wherein the outer diameter of the front end of the fork shaft is smaller than the inner diameter of the core-piercing knife. 7 . 7. The semi-automatic apple peeling machine according to claim 6, wherein the lower end of the frame is provided with two foot switches for respectively controlling the work of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder, and the frame is provided with A mounting rod is provided with a rotatable mounting plate on the mounting rod, an adjustment plate is provided on the outer side of the mounting plate, and the foot switch is fixed on the mounting plate. 8. The semi-automatic apple peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the peeling station is provided with a baffle plate, the lower end of the baffle plate is fixed on the inner wall of the peeling bucket, and the baffle plate is The upper end of the fuselage is provided with a through hole, and the ejector rod and the core knife pass through the through hole. 9 . The semi-automatic apple peeling machine according to claim 1 , wherein the discharging chute comprises a sliding rod and a hopper, the sliding rod is obliquely arranged below the peeling station, and the two ends of the sliding rod are connected to the peeling station. The inner walls of the leather feeding hopper are connected, the feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the leather feeding hopper, a plurality of sliding rods form a slideway leading to the feeding hopper, and there are gaps between the adjacent sliding rods for the waste to fall. 10 . The semi-automatic apple peeling machine according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the frame is provided with a foot cup. 11 .

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