CN216164220U - Automatic washing unit of experimental animals cage utensil - Google Patents
Automatic washing unit of experimental animals cage utensil Download PDFInfo
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- CN216164220U CN216164220U CN202122348874.4U CN202122348874U CN216164220U CN 216164220 U CN216164220 U CN 216164220U CN 202122348874 U CN202122348874 U CN 202122348874U CN 216164220 U CN216164220 U CN 216164220U
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- receiving box
- slag receiving
- water tank
- cleaning
- liquid pump
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及动物笼具清洁技术领域,尤其涉及一种实验动物笼具自动冲洗装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of animal cage cleaning, in particular to an automatic flushing device for experimental animal cages.
背景技术Background technique
实验动物学现已发展成为一门新兴的综合性学科,国内外已投入大量的人力、物力用于实验动物学的研究。现阶段,国内实验动物管理整体上水平较低,大部分实验动物设施的清洁消毒工作还需人工操作完成,采用人工的方式,工作人员劳动强度大,而且清洁不及时,影响饲养环境卫生,为此我们提出一种实验动物笼具自动冲洗装置。Laboratory zoology has now developed into a new comprehensive discipline, and a lot of manpower and material resources have been invested in the research of laboratory zoology at home and abroad. At this stage, the overall level of domestic laboratory animal management is relatively low. The cleaning and disinfection of most laboratory animal facilities still needs to be done manually. Using manual methods, the staff is labor-intensive, and the cleaning is not timely, which affects the sanitation of the breeding environment. Therefore, we propose an automatic rinsing device for experimental animal cages.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提出的一种实验动物笼具自动冲洗装置,解决了现有的实验动物笼具无法自动进行清洁的问题。The utility model proposes an automatic flushing device for experimental animal cages, which solves the problem that the existing experimental animal cages cannot be cleaned automatically.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
一种实验动物笼具自动冲洗装置,包括底板,所述底板的顶端安装有水箱和多个支撑柱,支撑柱的顶端共同安装有位于水箱上方的接渣盒,接渣盒的顶端两侧均安装有倒U型的支撑杆,两个支撑杆的顶端通过固定机构活动安装有多个动物笼具;An automatic flushing device for experimental animal cages, comprising a bottom plate, a water tank and a plurality of support columns are installed on the top of the bottom plate, a slag receiving box located above the water tank is jointly installed on the top of the supporting columns, and both sides of the top of the slag receiving box are An inverted U-shaped support rod is installed, and the tops of the two support rods are movably installed with multiple animal cages through a fixing mechanism;
接渣盒的一侧两端均安装有固定块,一个固定块上安装有电动机,电动机的输出轴连接有转动连接在两个固定块之间的往复丝杆,往复丝杆上安装有清洗机构;A fixed block is installed on both ends of one side of the slag receiving box, a motor is installed on one fixed block, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a reciprocating screw rod that is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks, and a cleaning mechanism is installed on the reciprocating screw rod ;
水箱的侧壁上安装有液泵,液泵的进水端通过进水管与水箱的内部连通,液泵的出水端通过导水管与清洗机构连接。A liquid pump is installed on the side wall of the water tank, the water inlet end of the liquid pump is connected with the interior of the water tank through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the liquid pump is connected with the cleaning mechanism through a water conduit.
值得说明的是,还安装有位于接渣盒上控制器和定时器,控制器与定时器电性连接,控制器的输入端连接有电源,控制器的输出端连接有电动机和液泵。It is worth noting that a controller and a timer are also installed on the slag receiving box, the controller is electrically connected to the timer, the input end of the controller is connected to a power source, and the output end of the controller is connected to a motor and a liquid pump.
值得说明的是,所述清洗机构包括螺纹传动连接在往复丝杆上的传动块,传动块与接渣盒的侧壁滑动连接,传动块的上下两端均转动连接有转轴,转轴的一端均固接有清洁刷,两个清洁刷分别与动物笼具的底壁、接渣盒的底壁滑动连接,两个清洁刷之间安装有顶壁和底壁均开有多个喷水孔的喷水管,喷水管的一端与导水管连接。It is worth noting that the cleaning mechanism includes a transmission block that is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod, the transmission block is slidably connected to the side wall of the slag receiving box, the upper and lower ends of the transmission block are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is A cleaning brush is fixedly connected, and the two cleaning brushes are respectively slidably connected with the bottom wall of the animal cage and the bottom wall of the slag receiving box. A water spray pipe, one end of the water spray pipe is connected with the water conduit.
值得说明的是,所述两个转轴上均安装有传动辊,两个传动辊之间安装有传动皮带,位于底端的转轴上还有安装有齿轮,水箱的顶端固定有与齿轮啮合的齿条。It is worth noting that a drive roller is installed on the two rotating shafts, a drive belt is installed between the two drive rollers, a gear is also installed on the rotating shaft at the bottom end, and a rack that meshes with the gear is fixed at the top of the water tank. .
值得说明的是,所述接渣盒的底面倾斜向一侧设置,接渣盒的底端两侧均连接有排污管。It is worth noting that the bottom surface of the slag receiving box is inclined to one side, and both sides of the bottom end of the slag receiving box are connected with sewage pipes.
值得说明的是,所述固定机构包括四个呈矩形排布的L型卡件,L型卡件在支撑杆的顶端两两对称设置,L型卡件的侧壁上螺纹连接有锁紧螺钉。It is worth noting that the fixing mechanism includes four L-shaped clips arranged in a rectangular shape, the L-shaped clips are symmetrically arranged at the top of the support rod, and the side walls of the L-shaped clips are threadedly connected with locking screws. .
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型提出了一种实验动物笼具自动冲洗装置,通过接渣盒、固定机构、动物笼具、支撑杆的设置,能够快速将动物笼具固定在本装置上,动物的粪便会直接掉落在接渣盒内。1. The present utility model proposes an automatic washing device for experimental animal cages. Through the settings of the slag receiving box, the fixing mechanism, the animal cage and the support rod, the animal cage can be quickly fixed on the device, and the feces of the animals will be removed. Drop directly into the slag receiving box.
2、本实用新型提出了一种实验动物笼具自动冲洗装置,通过清洗机构、电动机、往复丝杆、液泵、水箱、控制器、定时器等结构的设置,能够定时实现对动物笼具底部以及接渣盒的清洁,无需人工手动清洁,为动物饲养提供了良好的生活环境。2. The utility model proposes an automatic flushing device for experimental animal cages. Through the setting of the cleaning mechanism, the motor, the reciprocating screw, the liquid pump, the water tank, the controller, the timer and other structures, the bottom of the animal cage can be regularly cleaned. And the cleaning of the slag receiving box, without manual manual cleaning, provides a good living environment for animal feeding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种实验动物笼具自动冲洗装置的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of laboratory animal cage automatic flushing device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种实验动物笼具自动冲洗装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of laboratory animal cage automatic flushing device proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种实验动物笼具自动冲洗装置的接渣盒、固定机构和支撑杆的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a slag receiving box, a fixing mechanism and a support rod of an automatic washing device for experimental animal cages proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种实验动物笼具自动冲洗装置的清洗机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of an automatic flushing device for experimental animal cages proposed by the utility model.
图中:1、底板;2、水箱;3、支撑柱;4、排污管;5、接渣盒;6、支撑杆;7、固定机构;701、L型卡件;702、锁紧螺钉;8、动物笼具;9、电动机;10、固定块;11、往复丝杆;12、导水管;13、清洗机构;1301、喷水管;1302、清洁刷;1303、传动块;1304、传动皮带;1305、传动辊;1306、转轴;1307、齿条;1308、齿轮;14、液泵。In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Water tank; 3. Support column; 4. Sewage pipe; 5. Slag receiving box; 6. Support rod; 7. Fixing mechanism; 701, L-shaped clip; 702, locking screw; 8. Animal cage; 9. Electric motor; 10. Fixed block; 11. Reciprocating screw rod; 12. Water conduit; 13. Cleaning mechanism; 1301, Water spray pipe; 1302, Cleaning brush; 1303, Transmission block; 1304, Transmission Belt; 1305, drive roller; 1306, shaft; 1307, rack; 1308, gear; 14, liquid pump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-4,一种实验动物笼具自动冲洗装置,包括底板1,所述底板1的顶端安装有水箱2和多个支撑柱3,支撑柱3的顶端共同安装有位于水箱2上方的接渣盒5,接渣盒5的顶端两侧均安装有倒U型的支撑杆6,两个支撑杆6的顶端通过固定机构7活动安装有多个动物笼具8;1-4, a laboratory animal cage automatic flushing device, comprising a
如图3所示,固定机构7包括四个呈矩形排布的L型卡件701,L型卡件701在支撑杆6的顶端两两对称设置,L型卡件701的侧壁上螺纹连接有锁紧螺钉702,将动物笼具8放置在四个L型卡件701内,然后拧紧锁紧螺钉702,快速实现动物笼具8与装置的固定。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
接渣盒5的一侧两端均安装有固定块10,一个固定块10上安装有电动机9,电动机9的输出轴连接有转动连接在两个固定块10之间的往复丝杆11,往复丝杆11上安装有清洗机构13;A
如图4所示,清洗机构13包括螺纹传动连接在往复丝杆11上的传动块1303,传动块1303与接渣盒5的侧壁滑动连接,传动块1303的上下两端均转动连接有转轴1306,转轴1306的一端均固接有清洁刷1302,两个清洁刷1302分别与动物笼具8的底壁、接渣盒5的底壁滑动连接,两个清洁刷1302之间安装有顶壁和底壁均开有多个喷水孔的喷水管1301,喷水管1301的一端与导水管12连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
两个转轴1306上均安装有传动辊1305,两个传动辊1305之间安装有传动皮带1304,位于底端的转轴1306上还有安装有齿轮1308,水箱2的顶端固定有与齿轮1308啮合的齿条1307,能够在清洗机构13左右往复运动时,能够自动实现两个清洁刷1302的转动,从而实现对动物笼具8的底壁、接渣盒5的底壁有效清洁,清洁效果好。A
水箱2的侧壁上安装有液泵14,液泵14的进水端通过进水管与水箱2的内部连通,液泵14的出水端通过导水管12与清洗机构13连接。A
还安装有位于接渣盒5上控制器和定时器,控制器与定时器电性连接,控制器的输入端连接有电源,控制器的输出端连接有电动机9和液泵14,本装置采用的控制器、定时器、电动机9、液泵14均采用现有技术的成熟产品,不限定与某个特定型号。A controller and a timer are also installed on the
接渣盒5的底面倾斜向一侧设置,接渣盒5的底端两侧均连接有排污管4,能够在冲洗时,水流自动流向低位置的一侧,然后通过排污管4排出。The bottom surface of the
在使用时:将多个动物笼具放置在支撑杆6上的固定机构7内,拧紧固定机构7上的锁紧螺钉702,将动物笼具安装在固定机构7内,排污管4的一端连接有下水管道;In use: place multiple animal cages in the
定时器定时发送信号给控制器,控制器控制电动机9和液泵14同时工作,液泵14将水箱2内的水或清洁液通过导水管12导入喷水管1301内,喷水管1301上下两侧的喷水孔向外喷水,实现对动物笼具7底部、接渣盒5内部的冲洗,在冲洗时,电动机9的输出轴带动往复丝杆11转动,往复丝杆11与传动块1303螺纹连接,传动块1303带动两个清洁刷1302左右往复运动,在运动时,齿轮1308与齿条1307啮合,带动底端的转轴1306转动,转轴1306通过传动皮带1304和传动辊1305带动顶端的转轴1306转动,从而带动清洁刷1302转动,增强了对动物笼具7底部、接渣盒5内部的清洁效果,清洁时产生的带有杂质的污水通过排污管4排出至下水管道内,如此定时实现上述工作。The timer sends a signal to the controller at regular intervals, and the controller controls the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122348874.4U CN216164220U (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Automatic washing unit of experimental animals cage utensil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122348874.4U CN216164220U (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Automatic washing unit of experimental animals cage utensil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216164220U true CN216164220U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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| CN202122348874.4U Expired - Fee Related CN216164220U (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Automatic washing unit of experimental animals cage utensil |
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- 2021-09-27 CN CN202122348874.4U patent/CN216164220U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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