CN216161127U - Fingerprint button subassembly and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Fingerprint button subassembly and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216161127U
CN216161127U CN202122277702.2U CN202122277702U CN216161127U CN 216161127 U CN216161127 U CN 216161127U CN 202122277702 U CN202122277702 U CN 202122277702U CN 216161127 U CN216161127 U CN 216161127U
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plate
waterproof
fingerprint key
fingerprint
board
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CN202122277702.2U
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余飞
钱冠宇
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Qingdao Zhixin Semiconductor Technology Co ltd
State Grid Information and Telecommunication Group Co Ltd
Beijing Smartchip Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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State Grid Sigi Ziguang Qingdao Microelectronics Technology Co ltd
State Grid Information and Telecommunication Group Co Ltd
Beijing Smartchip Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及消费类电子产品领域,公开了一种指纹按键组件及电子设备,包括装饰板(1)、硅胶防水板(2)和指纹按键部(3),所述指纹按键部(3)包括背板(11)和设置在背板外表面的按键(10),所述硅胶防水板(2)设置有容纳所述背板(11)第一安装孔,所述装饰板(1)的底面贴合于所述硅胶防水板(2)的外表面并位于所述第一安装孔处,所述装饰板(1)设置有容纳所述按键(10)的第二安装孔,所述背板(11)的外表面和所述硅胶防水板(2)的外表面与所述装饰板(1)的底面之间设置有密封胶层。通过上述技术方案,该指纹按键组件采用指纹和按键的综合防水结构设计,结构设计简单可靠,具有良好的防水效果,节省按键空间。

Figure 202122277702

The utility model relates to the field of consumer electronic products, and discloses a fingerprint key assembly and electronic equipment, comprising a decorative plate (1), a silicone waterproof plate (2) and a fingerprint key part (3), the fingerprint key part (3) It comprises a backboard (11) and a button (10) arranged on the outer surface of the backboard, the silicone waterproof plate (2) is provided with a first mounting hole for accommodating the backboard (11), and the decorative board (1) has a The bottom surface is attached to the outer surface of the silicone waterproof plate (2) and is located at the first installation hole, the decorative plate (1) is provided with a second installation hole for accommodating the button (10), and the back A sealant layer is arranged between the outer surface of the board (11) and the outer surface of the silicone waterproof board (2) and the bottom surface of the decorative board (1). Through the above technical solution, the fingerprint button assembly adopts a comprehensive waterproof structure design of fingerprints and buttons, the structure design is simple and reliable, and has a good waterproof effect and saves the button space.

Figure 202122277702

Description

Fingerprint button subassembly and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of consumer electronics, in particular to a fingerprint key assembly and electronic equipment.
Background
At present, many electronic products have a fingerprint identification function, such as electronic products like mobile phones. But fingerprint identification module in conventional meaning, button function and waterproof requirement are three independent structural style, mutually incompatible.
The fingerprint module is as electronic structure part, often pastes on the fuselage through some glue or gum form, need not possess the motion function. The key component belongs to a moving part and needs a movement space, so that a gap is reserved between the key component and the shell body for the conventional key.
The waterproof design requirement needs to meet the airtight requirement of a certain degree, and the existence of the gap can lead water to enter the machine body through the gap to cause short circuit and part damage. Therefore, the three requirements are mutually restricted.
During normal use, the user touches the fingerprint key and the finger is free of water. However, in an industrial environment or a rain environment, the user may touch the fingerprint key when the user has water in his hand. Therefore, water flows into the equipment through the gaps of the fingerprint keys, and short circuits are caused to the circuits of the equipment, so that faults are formed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problem of poor waterproof effect of a fingerprint key in the prior art, and provides a fingerprint key assembly which has a good waterproof effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fingerprint key assembly, including a decorative plate, a silica gel waterproof plate and a fingerprint key portion, where the fingerprint key portion includes a back plate and keys arranged on an outer surface of the back plate, the silica gel waterproof plate is provided with a first mounting hole for accommodating the back plate, a bottom surface of the decorative plate is attached to the outer surface of the silica gel waterproof plate and located at the first mounting hole, the decorative plate is provided with a second mounting hole for accommodating the keys, and a sealing adhesive layer is arranged between the outer surface of the back plate and the outer surface of the silica gel waterproof plate and the bottom surface of the decorative plate.
Optionally, a sealant is arranged at a seam between the inner surface of the back plate and the inner surface of the silica gel waterproof plate.
Optionally, be equipped with the elastic washer in the periphery of silica gel waterproof board, the decorative board sets up the inside of elastic washer.
Optionally, the fingerprint key part further comprises a flexible circuit board bonded to the back of the back plate, and the flexible circuit board is provided with a fingerprint key chip and a key dome.
Another aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device, including any one of the above fingerprint key assemblies, a housing plate with a mounting opening, and a waterproof cover plate, where the fingerprint key assembly is disposed on a back surface of the housing plate and extends into the mounting opening, and the waterproof cover plate is attached to the fingerprint key assembly and connected to the back surface of the housing plate through screws.
Optionally, the inner wall of the mounting opening of the shell plate is in interference fit with the outer peripheral surface of the boss on the decorative plate.
Optionally, a wiring port is arranged on the waterproof cover plate.
Optionally, the back surface of the waterproof cover plate is bonded to the internal structure of the electronic device by a sealant.
Optionally, the electronic device is AR glasses.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, this fingerprint button subassembly adopts the waterproof structural design of synthesizing of fingerprint and button, and structural design is simple reliable, and compatible three function saves the button space simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of one embodiment of a fingerprint key assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a fingerprint key assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a fingerprint key assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the bonding of an embodiment of a fingerprint key assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of one embodiment of an electronic device in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of an electronic device in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of bonding of an embodiment of an electronic device in accordance with the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1-decorative board, 2-silica gel waterproof board, 3-fingerprint key part, 4-fingerprint key chip, 5-key elastic sheet, 6-flexible circuit board, 7-screw, 8-waterproof cover board, 9-shell board, 10-key, 11-back board and 12-boss.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
The utility model provides a fingerprint key assembly which comprises a decorative plate 1, a silica gel waterproof plate 2 and a fingerprint key part 3, wherein the fingerprint key part 3 comprises a back plate 11 and keys 10 arranged on the outer surface of the back plate, the silica gel waterproof plate 2 is provided with a first mounting hole for accommodating the back plate 11, the bottom surface of the decorative plate 1 is attached to the outer surface of the silica gel waterproof plate 2 and is positioned at the first mounting hole, the decorative plate 1 is provided with a second mounting hole for accommodating the keys 10, and a sealing adhesive layer is arranged between the outer surface of the back plate 11 and the outer surface of the silica gel waterproof plate 2 as well as the bottom surface of the decorative plate 1.
When the decorative plate 1, the silica gel waterproof plate 2 and the fingerprint key part 3 are spliced together, the key 10 can be a key which can be pressed up and down or a fixed touch key, and as an implementation mode, the key 10 can be bounced up and down; 11 outer peripheral faces of backplate in the fingerprint button portion 3 and the first mounting hole inner wall interference fit of silica gel waterproof board 2, because silica gel waterproof board 2 is the elastic component, consequently first mounting hole and 11 interference fit of backplate can furthest reduce the water inflow, wherein the surface of backplate 11 and the surface parallel and level of silica gel waterproof board 2, surface and the bottom surface of decorative board 1 at the surface of backplate 11 and silica gel waterproof piece 2 are equipped with the sealant layer, as shown in figure 3, bond decorative board 1, silica gel waterproof board 2 and fingerprint button portion 3 together through this sealant layer, form first waterproof technology A simultaneously, under first waterproof technology A's effect, can effectually prevent the water flow inside the equipment from the outside inflow, thereby cause the short circuit to the circuit of equipment, form the trouble.
Further, a sealant is arranged at the joint between the inner surface of the back plate 11 and the inner surface of the silica gel waterproof plate 2. Wherein the outer peripheral face of backplate 11 and the interior wall laminating of first mounting hole of silica gel waterproof board 2 bond together through sealed glue with the seam crossing of the internal surface of backplate 11 and the internal surface of silica gel waterproof board 2, form waterproof technology B of second, under waterproof technology B's of second effect, even first waterproof technology A became invalid, also can effectually prevent the rivers that flow in from the outside to inside the equipment, further increased waterproof effect. As an alternative embodiment, the thickness of the silicone rubber flashing 2 is the same as the thickness of the back plate 11, and when the outer surface of the back plate 11 is flush with the outer surface of the silicone rubber flashing 2, then the inner surface of the back plate 11 is also flush with the inner surface of the silicone rubber flashing 2.
Further, be equipped with the elastic washer on the periphery of silica gel waterproof board 2, decorative board 1 sets up the inside at the elastic washer.
As an embodiment, the silicone waterproof board 2 is integrally formed with the elastic gasket, in order to avoid the interference problem, the outer peripheral surface of the decorative board 1 is inside the elastic gasket, and the thickness of the elastic gasket is greater than that of the silicone waterproof board 2, so when the silicone waterproof board 2 is installed inside the equipment, the elastic gasket with the greater thickness realizes the sealing effect through up-and-down extrusion.
Wherein, the front surface of the decorative plate 1 is provided with a boss 12 surrounding the second mounting hole. When the key 10 is installed and bonded with the decorative plate 1, the key 10 protrudes relative to the outer surface of the decorative plate 1, so that a boss 12 is arranged at a position surrounding a second installation hole on the decorative plate 1 in order to press the key 10 and protect the protruding part of the key 10; for the user experience and the aesthetic appearance, when the decorative plate 1 is adhered to the key 10, the outer surface of the decorative plate 1 is flush with the outer surface of the key 10, as an embodiment, the thickness of the decorative plate 1 is equal to the thickness of the key 10, and when the inner surface of the decorative plate 1 is adhered to the outer surface of the back plate 11, the outer surface of the decorative plate 1 is flush with the outer surface of the key 10.
Further, the fingerprint key part 3 further comprises a flexible circuit board 6 bonded on the back of the back plate, and a fingerprint key chip 4 and a key elastic sheet 5 are arranged on the flexible circuit board 6.
Flexible circuit board 6 is the common circuit board in the electronic equipment, this kind of circuit can be crooked at will, folding, light in weight, small, good heat dissipation, high durability and convenient installation, reach fingerprint identification's purpose through setting up fingerprint button chip 4, communicate button 10 and flexible circuit board 6 through button shell fragment 5, button shell fragment 5 sets up the center department at button 10 internal surface, when pressing button 10, the central point of button shell fragment 5 is recessed, contact the circuit on the flexible circuit board 6, thereby form the return circuit, the electric current passes through, whole product just can normally be worked.
The utility model also provides electronic equipment which comprises any one of the fingerprint key assemblies, a shell plate 9 with an installation opening and a waterproof cover plate 8, wherein the fingerprint key assembly is arranged on the back surface of the shell plate 9 and extends into the installation opening, and the waterproof cover plate 8 is attached to the fingerprint key assembly and is connected to the back surface of the shell plate 9 through a screw 7.
Be equipped with on the casing board 9 and supply the fixed installing port of fingerprint key subassembly, as an embodiment, boss 12 on the decoration 1 stretches into in the installing port of casing board 9, and the surface of boss 12 and the surface parallel and level of casing board 9, so both pleasing to the eye use that can increase the user is experienced again, then press the fingerprint key subassembly on casing board 9 through waterproof apron 8, rethread screw 7 fixes waterproof apron 8 on casing board 9, therefore, the installing port through casing board 9 has carried out fingerprint key subassembly horizontal spacing, rethread waterproof apron 8's extrusion has carried out vertical spacing, thereby it is fixed with the fingerprint key subassembly.
Wherein, the internal surface of casing board 9 and the surface of waterproof apron 8 are laminated respectively to the elastic washer both sides on the silica gel waterproof 2 to the distance between the internal surface of casing board 9 and the surface of waterproof apron 8 is less than elastic washer's thickness, just so can guarantee that elastic washer receives the extrusion, thereby can effectively avoid the rivers that flow into inside the equipment from the gap of decoration 1 and casing board 9, realize sealed effect.
Further, the inner wall of the mounting opening of the shell plate 9 is in interference fit with the outer peripheral surface of the boss 12 on the decorative plate 1. By reducing the gap between the boss 12 and the mounting port, inflow of outside water from the gap between the garnish 1 and the housing panel 9 can be effectively prevented.
Wherein, the waterproof cover plate 8 is provided with a wiring port. The wiring port on the waterproof cover plate 8 can be passed through by the flexible circuit board 6, so that the fingerprint key assembly is connected with a circuit inside the device.
Further, the back surface of the waterproof cover plate 8 is joined to the internal structure of the electronic apparatus by a sealant.
The internal structure of the electronic equipment is a shell with an opening in the middle, as an implementation mode, the adhesion of the waterproof cover plate 8 and the shell is divided into two parts, the first part is that the inner surface of the waterproof cover plate 8 and the surface of the shell which is attached to each other are adhered together through sealant, so that the integral fixation can be realized, and the water which flows in from the outside can be effectively prevented from flowing into the equipment; the second part is for carrying out some glue waterproof along the inner wall of casing open-ended to further increase the water-proof effects between waterproof apron 8 and the inner structure of electronic equipment, thereby cause the short circuit to the circuit of equipment, form the trouble.
Further, the electronic device is an AR glasses.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical concept of the present invention, including combinations of specific technical features in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations of the present invention will not be further described, but such simple modifications and combinations should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention, and all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种指纹按键组件,其特征在于,包括装饰板(1)、硅胶防水板(2)和指纹按键部(3),所述指纹按键部(3)包括背板(11)和设置在背板外表面的按键(10),所述硅胶防水板(2)设置有容纳所述背板(11)第一安装孔,所述装饰板(1)的底面贴合于所述硅胶防水板(2)的外表面并位于所述第一安装孔处,所述装饰板(1)设置有容纳所述按键(10)的第二安装孔,所述背板(11)的外表面和所述硅胶防水板(2)的外表面与所述装饰板(1)的底面之间设置有密封胶层。1. A fingerprint key assembly, characterized in that it comprises a decorative plate (1), a silicone waterproof plate (2) and a fingerprint key part (3), the fingerprint key part (3) comprising a back plate (11) and a The button (10) on the outer surface of the back plate, the silicone waterproof plate (2) is provided with a first installation hole for accommodating the back plate (11), and the bottom surface of the decorative plate (1) is attached to the silicone waterproof plate (2) and located at the first mounting hole, the decorative plate (1) is provided with a second mounting hole for accommodating the key (10), the outer surface of the back plate (11) and all the A sealant layer is arranged between the outer surface of the silicone waterproof board (2) and the bottom surface of the decorative board (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的指纹按键组件,其特征在于,所述背板(11)的内表面和所述硅胶防水板(2)的内表面的接缝处设置有密封胶。2 . The fingerprint key assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a sealant is provided at the joint between the inner surface of the back plate ( 11 ) and the inner surface of the silicone waterproof plate ( 2 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的指纹按键组件,其特征在于,所述硅胶防水板(2)的外周上设有弹性垫圈,所述装饰板(1)设置在所述弹性垫圈的内部。3 . The fingerprint key assembly according to claim 1 , wherein an elastic gasket is provided on the outer periphery of the silicone waterproof plate ( 2 ), and the decorative plate ( 1 ) is arranged inside the elastic gasket. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的指纹按键组件,其特征在于,所述装饰板(1)正面设置有围绕第二安装孔的凸台(12)。4 . The fingerprint key assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a boss ( 12 ) surrounding the second installation hole is disposed on the front surface of the decorative plate ( 1 ). 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的指纹按键组件,其特征在于,所述指纹按键部(3)还包括粘接在所述背板背面的柔性电路板(6),所述柔性电路板(6)上设有指纹按键芯片(4)和按键弹片(5)。5. The fingerprint key assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fingerprint key part (3) further comprises a flexible circuit board (6) adhered to the back of the backplane, and the flexible circuit board (6) ) is provided with a fingerprint key chip (4) and a key shrapnel (5). 6.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-5任意一项所述指纹按键组件、具有安装口的壳体板(9)和防水盖板(8),所述指纹按键组件设置在壳体板(9)的背面并延伸到所述安装口中,所述防水盖板(8)贴合于所述指纹按键组件并通过螺丝(7)连接于所述壳体板(9)的背面。6. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises the fingerprint key assembly described in any one of claims 1-5, a housing plate (9) with an installation opening, and a waterproof cover plate (8), and the fingerprint key assembly is provided with On the back of the casing plate (9) and extending into the installation opening, the waterproof cover plate (8) is attached to the fingerprint key assembly and is connected to the casing plate (9) through screws (7). back. 7.根据权利要求6所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述壳体板(9)的安装口内壁与所述装饰板(1)上的凸台(12)外周面过盈配合。7 . The electronic device according to claim 6 , wherein the inner wall of the installation opening of the housing plate ( 9 ) is in interference fit with the outer peripheral surface of the boss ( 12 ) on the decorative plate ( 1 ). 8 . 8.根据权利要求6所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述防水盖板(8)上设有接线口。8. The electronic device according to claim 6, characterized in that, a wiring port is provided on the waterproof cover plate (8). 9.根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述防水盖板(8)的背面通过密封胶接合于所述电子设备的内部结构。9 . The electronic device according to claim 8 , wherein the back surface of the waterproof cover plate ( 8 ) is bonded to the internal structure of the electronic device by a sealant. 10 . 10.根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备为AR眼镜。10. The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the electronic device is AR glasses.
CN202122277702.2U 2021-09-18 2021-09-18 Fingerprint button subassembly and electronic equipment Active CN216161127U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115295339A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-11-04 希姆通信息技术(上海)有限公司 Beveled reverse key system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115295339A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-11-04 希姆通信息技术(上海)有限公司 Beveled reverse key system

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Address after: Room 903, convenience service center, Jiaodong sub district office, Jiaozhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266300

Patentee after: Qingdao Zhixin Semiconductor Technology Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: BEIJING SMARTCHIP MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA

Patentee after: STATE GRID INFORMATION & TELECOMMUNICATION GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 903, convenience service center, Jiaodong sub district office, Jiaozhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266300

Patentee before: State Grid Sigi Ziguang (Qingdao) Microelectronics Technology Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: BEIJING SMARTCHIP MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA

Patentee before: STATE GRID INFORMATION & TELECOMMUNICATION GROUP Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder