Orthopedic nursing dressing change device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an orthopedic nursing dressing change device.
Background
Orthopedic care comprises three major aspects: the first aspect is the care of the daily life of orthopedic related diseases. Such as health education after patient fracture, admission, introduction of diseases, and guidance of diet. The second aspect is the specialized nursing of the fracture part, which position should be taken after the fracture for rest, the elevation of the affected limb and the local physiotherapy and hot compress of the affected limb. The third aspect relates to the observation of changes in the progression of the disease, the degree of swelling of the part after the fracture, the color of the extremity, the skin temperature of the extremity and the degree of pain of the patient.
In the process of postoperative nursing and dressing change after limb fracture of a patient, dressing change is needed for trauma at the fracture part, plaster or a splint is detached during dressing change, the patient adopts a lying or sitting posture during the existing dressing change operation, the fracture limb cannot be firmly fixed, and the fracture part is easy to generate dislocation; and the fractured limb cannot be continuously kept elevated, thereby being not beneficial to the smooth rehabilitation of the fractured limb. Therefore, an orthopedic nursing dressing change device is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an orthopedic nursing dressing change device, which can achieve the purpose of firmly fixing fractured limbs during dressing change, can keep lifting continuously, is beneficial to dressing change and is further beneficial to smooth rehabilitation of the fractured limbs.
The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the side door structure comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is U-shaped, a rear plate is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the outer edge of the upper surface of the bottom plate, side plates are fixedly mounted at the front ends of the outer edge of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and side doors are hinged to the end parts, close to the side plates, of the rear plate;
the middle part of the rear surface of the rear plate is fixedly provided with a containing pipe, a second supporting rod is inserted into the containing pipe and is in an L shape, the lower surface of the front end of the second supporting rod is rotatably provided with a hood, and the hood is arranged so that the upper body of a patient can be conveniently and effectively fixed through the combined action of the hood and a backrest;
the two sides of the upper surface of the rear plate are respectively provided with a first supporting rod in an inserted manner, the outer ring surface of the first supporting rod extending to the upper part of the rear plate is provided with a threaded ring in a threaded manner, the upper end of the first supporting rod is fixedly provided with an installation rod facing to the front side, and the installation rod is provided with arm rings arranged at intervals in a sliding manner;
the front side fixed mounting of bottom plate has the storage plate, the rear end of storage plate upper surface is articulated to have the leg to hold in the palm, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of leg support upper surface front end has the guard ring.
The utility model is further configured to: the middle part of the upper surface of the mounting rod is penetrated and provided with a movable groove, the mounting rod is provided with a sliding rod through the movable groove, and the lower end of the sliding rod is connected with the upper end of the outer ring surface of the arm ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the arm ring can be according to the position of placing of patient's size adjustment arm ring when supporting patient's upper limbs, and then promotes the comfort level when the patient places the arm, and then is favorable to the lifting at patient's fracture position.
The utility model is further configured to: the slide bar extends to the tip fixedly connected with anticreep piece of activity groove top, the diameter of anticreep piece is greater than the width of activity groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of slide bar and anticreep piece for the arm ring can freely adjust relative position, and is fixed firm, and it is convenient to remove.
The utility model is further configured to: the leg holds in the palm the constant head tank that the interval set up of opening in the front side of lower surface, the front side of the inside bottom of storage plate is opened and is equipped with the draw-in groove, the common card is equipped with the bracing piece between draw-in groove and the constant head tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use the bracing piece card to establish in the draw-in groove, the different inclination of leg support is formed to the locating slot formation of cooperation difference, and then is favorable to adjusting the lifting height according to patient's size, and it is convenient to adjust.
The utility model is further configured to: the equal fixed mounting in inboard that the curb plate is close to side door tip has the magnet board, the side door is made by iron material.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the upper body part of the patient is nursed, the doctor can conveniently operate beside the body of the patient.
The utility model is further configured to: the front side fixed mounting of back plate has the back, the surface of back is equipped with the foam strip that the interval set up.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on the back that uses the foam strip to set up, promote the patient and lie in the bottom plate when sitting and crouching the comfort level on back, and upright sitting and crouching the posture, be favorable to the fixed of patient's upper limbs.
The utility model is further configured to: the middle part of the outer surface of the side door, which is close to the side plate, is fixedly provided with a handle, and the side door and the magnet plate are attracted with each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of handle for the side door is convenient for pull open and carries out operation on next step, and accomplishes the fixed of side door through the mode of inter attraction between side door and the magnet board.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the purpose of firmly fixing the fractured limb during dressing change is achieved, the fractured limb can be continuously raised, dressing change is facilitated, and smooth rehabilitation of the fractured limb is facilitated.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper limb protection mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lower limb protection mechanism of the utility model.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1. a base plate; 2. a side plate; 3. a magnet plate; 4. a side door; 5. a handle; 6. a backrest; 7. a first support bar; 8. a second support bar; 9. a head cover; 10. mounting a rod; 11. a storage plate; 12. a leg rest; 13. a guard ring; 14. an arm ring; 15. a back plate; 16. receiving a tube; 17. a threaded ring; 18. a movable groove; 19. an anti-drop block; 20. a slide bar; 21. positioning a groove; 22. a support bar; 23. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example (b): an orthopedic nursing dressing change device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 is U-shaped, a rear plate 15 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the outer edge of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, side plates 2 are fixedly installed at the front ends of the outer edge of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and side doors 4 are hinged to the end parts, close to the side plates 2, of the rear plate 15;
a containing pipe 16 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rear surface of the rear plate 15, a second supporting rod 8 is inserted and arranged on the containing pipe 16, the second supporting rod 8 is L-shaped, and a hood 9 is rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the front end of the second supporting rod 8;
the two sides of the upper surface of the rear plate 15 are respectively provided with a first supporting rod 7 in an inserted manner, the outer ring surface of the first supporting rod 7 extending to the upper part of the rear plate 15 is provided with a threaded ring 17 in a threaded manner, the upper end of the first supporting rod 7 is fixedly provided with a mounting rod 10 facing to the front side, and the mounting rod 10 is provided with arm rings 14 arranged at intervals in a sliding manner;
the front side fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has storage plate 11, and the rear end of storage plate 11 upper surface is articulated to have the leg to hold in the palm 12, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of leg support 12 upper surface front end has protective ring 13.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a movable groove 18 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting rod 10, a sliding rod 20 is mounted on the mounting rod 10 through the movable groove 18, the lower end of the sliding rod 20 is connected with the upper end of the outer annular surface of the arm ring 14, an anti-falling block 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 20 extending to the upper side of the movable groove 18, and the diameter of the anti-falling block 19 is larger than the width of the movable groove 18.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the front side of the lower surface of the leg support 12 is provided with positioning grooves 21 arranged at intervals, the front side of the bottom end inside the storage plate 11 is provided with a clamping groove 23, a supporting rod 22 is clamped between the clamping groove 23 and the positioning grooves 21, the inner side of the side plate 2 close to the end part of the side door 4 is fixedly provided with a magnet plate 3, and the side door 4 is made of iron material.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a backrest 6 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the rear plate 15, foam strips are arranged on the outer surface of the backrest 6 at intervals, a handle 5 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer surface of the side door 4 close to the side plate 2, and the side door 4 and the magnet plate 3 are attracted to each other.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the whole device leg support 12 is placed on a sickbed towards the direction of the lower limbs of a patient, the patient sits up along with the leg support, the back of the patient is contacted with the backrest 6 to form a back standing state, and meanwhile, the hood 9 at the upper end is placed on the upper surface of the head of the patient to form effective fixation of the upper body of the patient;
if the fracture part of the upper limb of the patient needs to change the dressing, the plaster or the splint corresponding to the upper limb is removed, the arm ring 14 is positioned at the foremost end in the movable groove 18, the upper limb is further carefully inserted into the arm ring 14, the position of the arm ring 14 positioned at the rear side is adjusted according to the body type of the patient, the height of the first support rod 7 is fixed by using the threaded ring 17, so that the upper limb of the patient is lifted, and then the dressing change operation is carried out;
if the fracture part of the lower limb of the patient needs to change the medicine, the plaster or the splint of the corresponding lower limb is removed, the lower limb is carried on the leg support 12, the lower end of the support rod 22 is inserted into the clamping groove 23 according to the body shape of the patient, the upper end of the support rod 22 supports the leg support 12 corresponding to the positioning groove 21, so that the foot of the patient is positioned in the protective ring 13, and then the medicine changing operation is carried out;
in summary, the following steps: the purpose of firmly fixing the fractured limb during dressing change is achieved, the fractured limb can be continuously raised, dressing change is facilitated, and smooth rehabilitation of the fractured limb is facilitated.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.