CN216116869U - Water conservancy water and electricity construction is with surveying equipment - Google Patents
Water conservancy water and electricity construction is with surveying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216116869U CN216116869U CN202122649886.0U CN202122649886U CN216116869U CN 216116869 U CN216116869 U CN 216116869U CN 202122649886 U CN202122649886 U CN 202122649886U CN 216116869 U CN216116869 U CN 216116869U
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- Prior art keywords
- water conservancy
- bottom plate
- drill bit
- slider
- hole
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 11
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of water conservancy surveying equipment, and particularly relates to surveying equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction. The technology includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate bottom is provided with the removal subassembly, and the vertical two fixed plates that are provided with on the bottom plate, the level is provided with it and puts the thing board that sliding fit is about presenting between two fixed plates, puts and puts communicating first through-hole about offering on the thing board, wears to be equipped with the control tube in the first through-hole, independently wears to be equipped with the drilling rod in the control tube, and the control tube bottom is provided with the drill bit, set up the second through-hole that is used for the drill bit to pass on the bottom plate, put install on the thing board with drill bit complex actuating mechanism, set up on the control tube lateral wall and have used a plurality of mounting hole, be provided with the collection subassembly that is used for soil collection in the mounting hole. The sampling device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and convenient for underground soil collection and sampling.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of water conservancy surveying equipment, and particularly relates to surveying equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction.
Background
The method is used for measurement, engineering geological investigation, underground water resource investigation, soil investigation of irrigation areas and the like for river treatment and water resource development, utilization and protection. The task is to investigate and research the nature, the action and the internal law of the relevant natural phenomena in the planned and developed river basin or area, evaluate and predict the possible mutual influence and various problems of various water conservancy facilities and the natural environment, and provide basic data and scientific basis for optimizing the planning, design, construction and operation of the water conservancy project; the water conservancy survey is one of water conservancy construction basic works and has close relation with the investment and safe operation of engineering; sometimes, due to the fact that the awareness of objective things is different from the judgment of the future evolution trend, measures are misappropriate, accidents or errors often occur, and when the existing soil sampling device samples soil, the soil sampling device cannot accurately sample the soil at different depths, so that soil chaos is easily caused, and the accuracy of detection results is affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a water conservancy water and electricity construction is with surveying equipment, its simple structure, convenient operation and can carry out accurate sample to the soil of ground end, improve the accuracy of testing result.
The surveying equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction comprises a bottom plate, wherein a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, two fixing plates are vertically arranged on the bottom plate, an object placing plate which is in up-and-down sliding fit with the object placing plate is horizontally arranged between the two fixing plates, a first through hole which is communicated up and down is formed in the object placing plate, an operating pipe is arranged in the first through hole in a penetrating manner, a drill rod is independently arranged in the operating pipe in a penetrating manner, a drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the operating pipe, a second through hole for the drill bit to pass through is formed in the bottom plate, a driving mechanism which is matched with the drill bit is arranged on the object placing plate, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the side wall of the operating pipe, and a collecting assembly for collecting soil is arranged in the mounting holes;
the collecting assembly comprises a mounting groove, the mounting groove is fixed in the mounting hole, the notch of the mounting groove faces outwards, the bottom of the mounting groove is positioned in the operating pipe, a third through hole which is communicated with the left and the right is formed in the bottom of the mounting groove, and a sliding block independently penetrates through the third through hole; one end of the sliding block is positioned in the operating pipe and is the inner end; the other end is positioned in the operating pipe mounting groove and is the outer end; for soil collection region between slider outer end and the mounting groove tank bottom, vertically be provided with the dog on the slider outer end, the cell wall is horizontal sliding fit on dog top and the mounting groove, is provided with between dog and the mounting groove tank bottom to be used for drawing the slider back the reset assembly in the mounting groove, and the slider inner is provided with the extrusion subassembly that is used for the drilling rod to extrude the slider outwards.
Further, the equal vertical guide rail that is provided with of two fixed plate inside walls puts the thing board both ends and has seted up the spout, and the guide rail is fixed in the spout.
Furthermore, the moving assembly is four groups of universal wheels and is distributed in a rectangular shape.
Furthermore, a push rod is arranged on the bottom plate.
Furthermore, the bottom plate outside the two fixed plates is provided with a balancing weight.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the underground soil collecting device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and convenient for underground soil collection, when the underground soil collecting device is used, the underground soil is convenient to collect and sample in a multi-level mode due to the arrangement of the collecting assembly, the arrangement of the balancing weight is beneficial to the stability of the underground soil collecting device when the underground soil collecting device drills, and the arrangement of the drill rod achieves the purpose of soil collection and saves the manufacturing cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drill pipe and the handling tube of FIG. 1 engaged with each other;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of another embodiment of FIG. 3;
names of components in the drawings: 1. bottom plate 2, control tube 3, drill bit 4, gather subassembly 4.1, slider 4.2, mounting groove 4.3, dog 4.4, extension spring 4.5, pulley 5, balancing weight 6, push rod 7, fixed plate 8, drilling rod 9, motor 10, put thing board 11, guide rail 12, universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, but the utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The surveying equipment for water conservancy and hydropower construction comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, two fixing plates 7 are vertically arranged on the bottom plate 1, an object placing plate 10 which is in up-down sliding fit with the two fixing plates 7 is horizontally arranged between the two fixing plates 7, a first through hole which is communicated with the object placing plate 10 is formed in the object placing plate 10, an operating pipe 2 is arranged in the first through hole in a penetrating manner, a drill rod 8 is independently arranged in the operating pipe 2 in a penetrating manner, a drill bit 3 is arranged at the bottom of the operating pipe 2, a second through hole for the drill bit 3 to penetrate is formed in the bottom plate 1, a driving mechanism which is matched with the drill bit 3 is arranged on the object placing plate 10, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the side wall of the operating pipe 2, and an acquisition assembly 4 for soil acquisition is arranged in each mounting hole;
the collecting assembly 4 comprises a mounting groove 4.2, the mounting groove 4.2 is fixed in the mounting hole, the notch of the mounting groove faces outwards, the bottom of the operating tube 2 is positioned at the bottom of the mounting groove 4.2, a third through hole which is communicated with the left and the right is formed in the bottom of the mounting groove, and a sliding block 4.1 is independently arranged in the third through hole in a penetrating manner; one end of the sliding block 4.1 is positioned in the operating pipe 2 and is the inner end; the other end is positioned in the mounting groove 4.2 of the operating pipe 2 and is the outer end; be the soil collection region between slider 4.1 outer end and the mounting groove 4.2 tank bottom, vertically on the slider 4.1 outer end be provided with dog 4.3, dog 4.3 top and the mounting groove 4.2 go up the cell wall and be left right sliding fit, be provided with between dog 4.3 and the mounting groove 4.2 tank bottom and be used for pulling back slider 4.1 the reset assembly in mounting groove 4.2, slider 4.1 inner is provided with and is used for the drilling rod 8 to outwards extrude the extrusion subassembly of slider 4.1.
The embodiment has the technical effects that:
its simple structure of this embodiment, convenient operation and the accurate sample of soil of being convenient for.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the collection assemblies 4 are three groups, and each group of collection assemblies 4 is symmetrically distributed in front and back.
In the embodiment, the sliding block 4.1 is in a conical structure as shown in fig. 3, so that the counter force with the soil is reduced when the sliding block 4.1 is pushed outwards, and the sliding block is pushed out more easily; the slider 4.1 can also adopt an L-shaped structure.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the pulley 4.5 is adopted as the extrusion assembly, and when the drill rod 8 is extruded downwards, the rod wall is extruded with the pulley 4.5, so that the slide block 4.1 is extruded outwards; the compression assembly may also employ a wedge fit as shown in fig. 4.
The lateral wall of the upper side of the mounting groove 4.2 in the embodiment is provided with a sliding groove, and the top of the stop block 4.3 is arranged in the sliding groove in a T-shaped structure.
In the embodiment, the reset assembly adopts a tension spring 4.4, one end of the tension spring is fixed on the side wall of the mounting groove 4.2, the other end of the tension spring is fixed on a stop block 4.3, when the reset assembly is used, the tension spring 4.4 is lengthened when the drill rod 8 extrudes the sliding block 4.1 to move outwards, and the tension spring 4.4 pulls the sliding block 4.1 back after the drill rod 8 is taken out; the reset assembly can also adopt a spring arranged in a chute on the side wall of the mounting groove 4.2, one end of the spring is fixed with the stop block 4.3, the other end of the spring is fixed with the side wall of the chute, the sliding block 4.1 is pushed outwards by the drill rod 8 in use, the spring is extruded and contracted at the moment, and the sliding block 4.1 is pulled back into the mounting groove 4.2 by the elastic force of the spring after the drill rod 8 is taken out.
In this embodiment, the control tube 2 is detachable, divide into two blocks in front and back, through the fix with screw, when being convenient for gather subassembly 4 and break down, open control tube 2 and maintain and change.
In the embodiment, the drill rod 8 is in a structure as shown in fig. 2, and the maximum diameter of the drill rod 8 is larger than the distance between the two pulleys 4.5 and smaller than the distance between the inner ends of the two sliding blocks 4.1.
In the using process, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the device is moved to a working place through the moving assembly, then the motor 9 is started to rotate the drill bit 3, then the object placing plate 10 is moved downwards to drill the ground, when the operating pipe 2 reaches a specified depth, the drill rod 8 is pressed downwards, the pulley 4.5 is pressed while the drill rod is pressed downwards, so that the slide block 4.1 moves outwards, the tension spring 4.4 is stretched by the movement of the slide block 4.1, and when the drill rod 8 is taken out after the outer side end of the slide block 4.1 is inserted into soil, the slide block 4.1 is pulled back inwards by the tension spring 4.4, so that the soil is collected into the mounting groove 4.2.
In the embodiment, the driving mechanism adopts the motor 9 for controlling the drilling of the drill bit 3, when in use, the motor 9 for controlling the drilling of the drill bit 3 is started firstly, and then the object placing plate 10 moves downwards; note that the motor controlling the drill bit 3 must be started first, and when the drill bit 3 reaches the normal rotation speed, the object placing plate 10 is moved to make the drill bit 3 contact with the ground, so as to avoid affecting the ground drilling efficiency and damaging the equipment.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a pressure plate is arranged at the top end of the drill rod 8, so that an operator can press the drill rod 8 downwards conveniently when the drill rod is used; when the depth of boring down is too dark, the manpower pushes down too hard, can adopt the pneumatic cylinder, installs the cylinder at 2 tops of control tube when using, is connected the cylinder electricity of motor 9 and pneumatic cylinder again, places the piston rod in control tube 2, and the hydraulic stem bottom need adopt the taper type structure as shown in fig. 2 drilling rod 8.
The hydraulic cylinder in the embodiment is the prior art, the hydraulic cylinder is a hydraulic actuating element which converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy and performs linear reciprocating motion (or swinging motion), has simple structure and reliable work, can omit a speed reducing device when the hydraulic cylinder is used for realizing the reciprocating motion, has no transmission clearance and moves stably, thereby being widely applied to hydraulic systems of various machines, and the output force of the hydraulic cylinder is in direct proportion to the effective area of a piston and the pressure difference between the two sides of the piston; the hydraulic cylinder is basically composed of a cylinder barrel and a cylinder cover, a piston and a piston rod, a sealing device, a buffering device and an exhaust device.
Example 2
The technique is further explained in this embodiment, the equal vertical guide rail 11 that is provided with of 7 inside walls of two fixed plates, puts the thing board 10 both ends and has seted up the spout, and guide rail 11 is fixed in the spout.
The embodiment has the technical effects that:
its simple structure of this embodiment, convenient operation and use manpower sparingly.
In the use process, as shown in fig. 1, the operating pipe 2 is driven to move downwards by pressing the object placing plate 10 downwards, so that the drill bit 3 is contacted with the ground surface to perform the earth drilling operation.
In this embodiment, the sliding groove can be further formed in the inner side walls of the two fixing plates 7, and the two ends of the object placing plate 10 are arranged in the sliding groove in a T-shaped structure.
Example 3
The present embodiment further illustrates the technology, and the moving components are four sets of universal wheels 12 and are distributed in a rectangular shape.
The embodiment has the technical effects that:
its simple structure of this embodiment, convenient operation and be convenient for remove.
In the use, as shown in fig. 1, the device itself is heavier and inconvenient to carry during surveying, and an operator can move the device to a surveying point easily through the universal wheels 12.
In this embodiment, remove the subassembly and can also adopt two sets of fixed pulleys and two sets of universal wheels, install two sets of fixed pulleys in 1 front side of bottom plate, and two sets of universal wheels are installed in 1 rear side of bottom plate, and the fixed pulley of front side is convenient for the device when using is at the stability of removal in-process, and the universal wheel of rear side is convenient for adjust the direction.
Example 4
This embodiment further illustrates the technology, and the bottom plate 1 is provided with a push rod 6.
The embodiment has the technical effects that:
its simple structure of this embodiment, convenient operation and be convenient for with the mobile device.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the push rod 6 is located at the rear side of the bottom plate 1, so that when an operator needs to perform soil survey, the device is moved to a surveying point through the push rod 6.
Example 5
In this embodiment, the weight 5 is mounted on the bottom plate 1 outside the two fixing plates 7.
The embodiment has the technical effects that:
its simple structure of this embodiment, convenient operation and stability are good.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122649886.0U CN216116869U (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Water conservancy water and electricity construction is with surveying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122649886.0U CN216116869U (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Water conservancy water and electricity construction is with surveying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216116869U true CN216116869U (en) | 2022-03-22 |
Family
ID=80711895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122649886.0U Expired - Fee Related CN216116869U (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Water conservancy water and electricity construction is with surveying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216116869U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114623353A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-06-14 | 蒙城县水利局建筑工程队 | Farmland irrigation monitoring device and method |
-
2021
- 2021-11-01 CN CN202122649886.0U patent/CN216116869U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114623353A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-06-14 | 蒙城县水利局建筑工程队 | Farmland irrigation monitoring device and method |
| CN114623353B (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2023-09-22 | 蒙城县水利局建筑工程队 | Farmland irrigation monitoring device and method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220322 |