Support device for mounting building door and window
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building door and window installation, in particular to a supporting device for building door and window installation.
Background
The door and window is divided into an enclosure component or a partition component according to different positions of the door and window, different design requirements are required to have the functions of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, water resistance, fire prevention and the like, new requirements are energy-saving, heat lost by door and window gaps in cold regions accounts for about 25% of the total heating heat consumption, the requirement of the door and window tightness is important content in energy-saving design, the door and the window are important components in an enclosure structure system of a building, a support frame is often used in the installation process of the existing door and window for facilitating the installation of the door and window, however, when the existing support frame meets higher or lower door and window, the use is inconvenient, and the installation efficiency is influenced.
However, corresponding installation gaps are usually reserved on the wall surface when the doors and windows of a common building are installed, then the doors and windows are fixed in the gaps, the traditional doors and windows, especially the installation of the windows, certain distances are reserved between the gaps reserved on some windows and the ground, in the installation process, the windows need to be lifted to be positioned at the same height as the gaps, the labor intensity of workers is increased due to manual lifting, the windows are unstable, the window structure is damaged easily, in addition, people need to lift the doors and windows and adjust the inclined angle of the doors and windows at any time to enable the doors and windows to enter the gaps, in the installation process, the fingers and the wall are easy to touch and extrude, the installation is inconvenient, and trouble and labor are wasted.
Therefore, the present invention provides a supporting device for mounting building doors and windows, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a supporting device for mounting building doors and windows, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a supporting device for mounting doors and windows of a building comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a lifting plate is arranged in front of the supporting plate, two groups of first clamping plates are arranged at the front end of the lifting plate, second clamping plates are arranged inside the two groups of first clamping plates, fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the two groups of second clamping plates, electric push rods are fixedly connected to the front ends of the lifting plate and located between the two groups of first clamping plates, threaded rods penetrate through the upper ends of the two groups of first clamping plates, a strip-shaped groove is vertically formed in the front end of the supporting plate, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the lifting plate;
slide bar rear end sliding connection be in bar inslot portion and its rear end fixedly connected with connecting axle, connecting axle lower extreme sliding connection has the head rod, head rod lower extreme sliding connection has the second connecting rod, second connecting rod rear end fixedly connected with first gear, the meshing of first gear below has the second gear, second gear rear end fixedly connected with motor, motor fixed connection be in the bottom plate upper end, second connecting rod front end fixedly connected with movable rod, and movable rod one end with the backup pad upper end is rotated and is connected.
As a further scheme of the utility model, two groups of threads with opposite thread directions are formed on the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the turntable, the two ends of the threaded rod are fixedly connected with the first limiting pieces, the two groups of first clamping plates can move oppositely or reversely when the turntable drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the first limiting pieces can limit the first clamping plates.
As a further scheme of the utility model, a sliding groove is formed in the front end of the lifting plate, two groups of sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the positions of the first clamping plates corresponding to the sliding groove, the two groups of sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and when the clamping plates move, the sliding of the sliding blocks in the sliding groove can reduce the resistance on the clamping plates and can perform secondary limiting on the clamping plates.
As a further scheme of the present invention, two sets of limiting rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, and are located between the supporting plate and the lifting plate, two sets of limiting members are fixedly connected to the rear end of the lifting plate, and are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two sets of limiting rods, so that the limiting members and the limiting rods can limit the lifting plate when the sliding rod drives the lifting plate to ascend.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the two sets of first clamping plates are both fixedly connected with a first spring, the other ends of the two sets of first springs are both fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two sets of second clamping plates, and the first springs can automatically reset when the second clamping plates slide from the first clamping plates.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four groups of universal wheels, and the four groups of universal wheels are all of braking type, and the braking universal wheels are convenient for fixing the whole device and installing doors and windows.
As a further scheme of the utility model, rubber layers are respectively glued on the inner surfaces of two groups of fixed plates, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the two groups of fixed plates and two groups of second clamping plates, connecting pieces are arranged at the rear ends of the two groups of fixed plates, the two groups of connecting pieces are fixedly connected on the inner surfaces of the two groups of second clamping plates, second springs are fixedly connected between the two groups of connecting pieces and the two groups of fixed plates, when the door/window fixing device is installed, the two groups of fixed plates are positioned in the door/window, when the angle between the door/window and a wall gap needs to be adjusted, people can manually apply pressure on the door/window by holding the door/window by hands, the two groups of fixed plates rotate under the action of the rotating shaft, the positions of the door/window and the wall gap are conveniently adjusted, the door/window can be prevented from greatly deviating by pulling the second springs and the fixed plates when the door/window and the wall gap are not adjusted, and the rubber layers can increase the friction with the door/window, prevent that door and window from dropping, can stimulate the fixed plate again through the second spring after door and window installation is accomplished, make the fixed plate be in parallel state.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the lifting device is used, two groups of fixing plates are inserted into a door and window, then the rotating turntable drives the rotation of the threaded rod to enable two groups of first clamping plates to move towards two sides, when the clamping plates move, the sliding of the sliding blocks in the sliding grooves can reduce the resistance force on the clamping plates and can limit the clamping plates, the second clamping plates drive the fixing plates towards two sides to resist the inner surfaces of the door and window to fix the door and window, the first gear and the second gear are driven by the motor, then the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod are driven to enable the connecting shaft to drive the sliding rods to slide in the strip-shaped grooves, so that the lifting plate is driven to ascend, the door and window position is lifted without manually carrying the door and window by people, when the door and window enters the gap, the door and window can enter the gap only by pushing the electric push rod to push the door and window forwards, when the door and window forwards, the second clamping plates slide in the first clamping plates under the fixing of the fixing plates, simple structure, it is convenient to use, is convenient for assist door and window's installation, reduces workman's intensity of labour, is convenient for ensure stability and security in the installation.
2. People can hand door and window and manually exert pressure to door and window when needing adjustment door and window and wall breach angle, two sets of fixed plates rotate under the effect of pivot, conveniently adjust the position of door and window and wall breach, and can prevent through dragging of second spring and fixed plate when not adjusting that door and window from taking place great skew, the rubber layer can increase the friction with door and window, prevent that door and window from dropping, can stimulate the fixed plate through the second spring again after door and window installation is accomplished, make the fixed plate be in parallel state, labour saving and time saving is got up in the installation, reduce the potential safety hazard.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a slider in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point A in example 1 of the present invention
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the position B in example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a base plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a lifting plate; 31. an electric push rod; 4. a first clamping plate; 5. a second clamping plate; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a threaded rod; 8. a strip-shaped groove; 9. a slide bar; 10. a connecting shaft;
11. a first connecting rod; 12. a second connecting rod; 13. a first gear; 14. a second gear; 15. a motor; 16. a movable rod; 17. a turntable; 18. a first limiting sheet; 19. a chute; 20. a slider;
21. a limiting rod; 22. a limiting member; 23. a first spring; 24. a universal wheel; 25. a rubber layer; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. connecting sheets; 28. a second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a supporting device for mounting building doors and windows includes a bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the bottom plate 1, a lifting plate 3 is disposed in front of the supporting plate 2, two sets of first clamping plates 4 are disposed at a front end of the lifting plate 3, second clamping plates 5 are disposed inside the two sets of first clamping plates 4, electric push rods 31 are fixedly connected to front ends of the lifting plates 3 of a fixing plate 6 on inner surfaces of the two sets of second clamping plates 5, the electric push rods 31 are located between the two sets of first clamping plates 4, threaded rods 7 penetrate through upper ends of the two sets of first clamping plates 4, a strip-shaped groove 8 is vertically formed at a front end of the supporting plate 2, and a sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected to a rear end of the lifting plate 3;
slide bar 9 rear end sliding connection is inside 8 bar grooves and its rear end fixedly connected with connecting axle 10, 10 lower extreme sliding connection of connecting axle has head rod 11, 11 lower extreme sliding connection of head rod have second connecting rod 12, 12 rear end fixedly connected with first gear 13 of second connecting rod, the meshing of 13 below of first gear has second gear 14, 14 rear end fixedly connected with motors 15 of second gear, 15 fixed connection of motors are in 1 upper end of bottom plate, 12 front end fixedly connected with movable rod 16 of second connecting rod, and 16 one end of movable rod are connected with 2 upper ends of backup pad rotation.
Further, set up two sets of screw threads that screw thread opposite direction on the threaded rod 7, threaded rod 7 one end fixedly connected with carousel 17, the first spacing piece 18 of the equal fixedly connected with in threaded rod 7 both ends can make two sets of first clamp plates 4 move in opposite directions or reverse when carousel 17 drives threaded rod 7 pivoted through reverse screw thread, and first spacing piece 18 can carry on spacingly to first clamp plate 4.
Further, 3 front ends of lifter plate have been seted up and have been had spout 19, and two sets of first clamp plate 4 correspond two sets of sliders 20 of the equal fixedly connected with in position with spout 19, and two sets of sliders 20 sliding connection are inside spout 19, and the slider 20 can reduce the resistance that clamp plate 4 received in the slip among spout 19 when clamp plate 4 moves, can carry out the secondary spacing to clamp plate 4 again.
Further, 1 upper end fixedly connected with two sets of gag lever posts 21 of bottom plate, and two sets of gag lever posts 21 are located between backup pad 2 and lifter plate 3, and 3 rear end fixedly connected with two sets of locating parts 22 of lifter plate, two sets of locating parts 22 sliding connection are at two sets of gag lever posts 21 surfaces, can carry on spacingly when slide bar 9 drives lifter plate 3 to rise through locating part 22 and gag lever post 21.
Further, the inside first spring 23 of equal fixedly connected with of two sets of first clamp plates 4, the equal fixed connection of two sets of first spring 23 other ends is in 5 rear ends of two sets of second clamp plates, can carry out automatic re-setting when second clamp plate 5 slides from among first clamp plate 4 through first spring 23.
Furthermore, four groups of universal wheels 24 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the four groups of universal wheels 24 are all of a braking type, and the braking type universal wheels 24 facilitate fixing of the whole device and installation of doors and windows.
When the device is used, the whole device is moved through the universal wheels 24, two groups of fixing plates 6 are inserted into doors and windows, then the rotary table 17 is rotated to drive the threaded rods 7 to rotate so as to enable two groups of first clamping plates 4 to move towards two sides, when the clamping plates 4 move, the sliding of the sliding blocks 20 in the sliding grooves 19 can reduce the resistance borne by the clamping plates 4 and limit the clamping plates 4, the second clamping plates 5 drive the fixing plates 6 towards two sides to resist the inner surfaces of the doors and windows to fix the doors and windows, the motor 15 drives the first gear 13 and the second gear 14, then the second connecting rod 12 and the first connecting rod 11 are driven by the connecting shaft 10 to drive the sliding rod 9 to slide in the strip-shaped groove 8, so that the lifting plate 3 is driven to rise, the lifting of the positions of the doors and windows is finished, people do not need to carry the doors and windows manually, and the doors and windows only need to be pushed forwards through the electric push rods 31 when the doors and windows enter gaps, make second pinch-off blades 5 slide among first pinch-off blades 4 and can make door and window get into among the breach under the fixed of fixed plate 6 when door and window is forward, simple structure, it is convenient to use, and the installation of being convenient for supplementary door and window reduces workman's intensity of labour, is convenient for ensure stability and security in the installation.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 7, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: rubber layers 25 are glued to the inner surfaces of the two groups of fixing plates 6, rotating shafts 26 are fixedly connected between the two groups of fixing plates 6 and the two groups of second clamping plates 5, connecting plates 27 are arranged at the rear ends of the two groups of fixing plates 6, the two groups of connecting plates 27 are fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the two groups of second clamping plates 5, second springs 28 are fixedly connected between the two groups of connecting plates 27 and the two groups of fixing plates 6, when the door/window fixing device is installed, the two groups of fixing plates 6 are located inside a door/window, when the angle between the door/window and a wall gap needs to be adjusted, people can manually apply pressure to the door/window by holding the door/window by hand, the two groups of fixing plates 6 rotate under the action of the rotating shafts 26, the positions of the door/window and the wall gap are convenient to adjust, the door/window can be prevented from greatly deviating by pulling the second springs 28 and the fixing plates 6 when the door/window is not adjusted, the rubber layers 25 can increase the friction with the door/window, and prevent the door/window from falling, the fixing plate 6 can be pulled again by the second spring 28 after the door and window is installed, so that the fixing plate 6 is in a parallel state.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.