CN216095601U

CN216095601U - Wire drawing machine

Info

Publication number: CN216095601U
Application number: CN202122366013.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周丽华; 韩锦功; 赵伟华; 齐成山; 夏清华; 殷明科
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Boteng Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Boteng Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a wire drawing machine, which belongs to the field of metal processing and comprises wire drawing equipment, a guide mechanism arranged on one side of the wire drawing equipment and a detachable wire winding mechanism arranged on one side of the guide mechanism, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a fixed table, a fixed block which is arranged on the fixed table and is provided with a groove, a gap adjusting threaded rod arranged in the groove and an adjusting slide block arranged on the gap adjusting threaded rod; the guide post structure can solve the problem of inconvenient use of various line types through the matching arrangement of the fixed block, the displacement threaded rod, the displacement slide block and the guide post, improves the practicability of the guide mechanism, avoids the situation that different guide mechanisms need to be replaced when various line types are different, can adjust the width between the guide posts to be suitable for different line types by utilizing the displacement threaded rod, improves the working efficiency and reduces the equipment cost.

Description

Wire drawing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a wire drawing machine.

Background

The wire drawing machine is also called a wire drawing machine and a wire drawing machine, is mechanical equipment widely used in industrial application, is widely applied to mechanical manufacturing, belongs to production and preprocessing equipment for metal products such as standard parts and the like, is widely applied to production and preprocessing treatment for metal products such as steel wires, rope making wires, prestressed steel wires, standard parts and the like, and adopts a spool to take up wires when taking up wires in a common wire drawing machine, but the wire drawing machine is not convenient for various wire types to use and is inconvenient to disassemble and replace.

For solving the technical problem, the existing wire drawing machine is released, when the wire drawing machine takes up the wire, the disassembly and the replacement of the spool can be facilitated, and meanwhile, the distance between the wire guiding mechanisms can be adjusted to be suitable for different wire types.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a wire drawing machine, which not only facilitates the detachment and replacement of the spool, but also can adjust the spacing of the wire guiding mechanism to adapt to different wire types.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a wire drawing machine which comprises wire drawing equipment, a guide mechanism arranged on one side of the wire drawing equipment and a detachable wire winding mechanism arranged on one side of the guide mechanism, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a fixed table, a fixed block which is arranged on the fixed table and is provided with a groove, a gap adjusting threaded rod arranged in the groove and an adjusting slide block arranged on the gap adjusting threaded rod, the top end of the adjusting slide block and the top end of the fixed block are respectively and rotatably connected with guide posts, the two guide posts are positioned on the same horizontal line, and a rotary drum mechanism parallel to the groove is arranged on the fixed block;

the wire coiling mechanism comprises two supporting blocks, a spool arranged between the supporting blocks, fixed wheels detachably connected to two ends of the spool, and a fixed shaft penetrating through one of the two supporting blocks and rotatably connected with the fixed wheels, wherein a wire coiling motor is arranged on one side of the other supporting block of the two supporting blocks, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the wire coiling motor and the fixed wheels.

Further, one side of fixed block is provided with the runner that links firmly with the clearance adjustment threaded rod, revolve a section of thick bamboo mechanism including setting up in the section of thick bamboo of revolving of fixed block top, the both sides of revolving a section of thick bamboo are rotated and are connected with the fixed plate that links firmly with the fixed block.

Furthermore, one side of the fixed wheel, which is close to the spool, is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping columns, the spool is provided with clamping grooves which are clamped with the clamping columns, the fixed shaft is in threaded connection with the supporting block, and a spring is sleeved on the fixed shaft between the fixed wheel and the supporting block.

Furthermore, a moving mechanism is arranged between the fixed block and the fixed table, and a lifting mechanism is arranged below the supporting block.

Furthermore, the moving mechanism comprises a moving block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed block, support plates arranged on two sides of the fixed block, and a moving threaded rod and a sliding column which are arranged between the support plates in parallel and penetrate through the moving block, a moving motor is arranged on one side of the moving block, and an output shaft of the moving motor is in transmission connection with the moving threaded rod.

Further, elevating system is including setting up in the bottom block of supporting shoe below, the bottom block divide into about two-layer, some recesses have been seted up to the upper strata of bottom block, the bottom both sides of supporting shoe have all linked firmly the cover post, the inside threaded connection of cover post has the lifting threaded rod the one end that the cover post was kept away from to the lifting threaded rod links firmly with the recess, the worm wheel has been linked firmly in the outside of lifting threaded rod, be provided with the worm with worm wheel meshing between the lifting threaded rod, one side of bottom block is provided with the elevator motor who is connected with the worm transmission, the bottom block below is provided with slide mechanism.

Furthermore, slide mechanism is including seting up the notched base, parallel arrangement has slide bar and the slip threaded rod that runs through bottom block lower floor in the recess, one side of base is provided with the sliding motor who is connected with the transmission of slip threaded rod.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this wire drawing machine sets up through the cooperation between fixed block, clearance adjustment threaded rod, adjustment slider and the guide post, has solved the problem that multiple line type of being not convenient for used, has improved guide mechanism's practicality, has avoided the different guide mechanism that need change of multiple line type, utilizes clearance adjustment threaded rod to make and to adjust the width and be applicable to different line types between the guide post, has improved work efficiency, has reduced equipment cost.

2. This wire drawing machine sets up through the cooperation between supporting shoe, I-shaped wheel, fixed axle and the fixed pulley, has solved the problem that the I-shaped wheel is not convenient for dismantle the change, has improved the dismantlement maintenance efficiency of device, has avoided the line type different and the I-shaped wheel rolling efficiency difference, has avoided the I-shaped wheel installation difficulty to lead to work efficiency to reduce, has improved work efficiency.

3. This wire drawing machine, through the moving mechanism, cooperation setting between elevating system and the slide mechanism, the problem of guiding mechanism and winding mechanism adjusting position not convenient for has been solved, the regulating power of device has been improved, utilize moving mechanism to make guiding mechanism can carry out reciprocating motion, make things convenient for the continuous even winding of silk thread on the I-shaped wheel, make the interval between I-shaped wheel height-adjusting and the guiding mechanism through elevating system and slide mechanism, the I-shaped wheel of equidimension not conveniently changes, can't twine tightly when avoiding wire rod tension to lead to the roll inadequately simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the lifting mechanism and spool structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the guide mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the guide mechanism of the present invention.

1. A rotating wheel; 2. a guide post; 3. a fixing plate; 4. rotating the cylinder; 5. sleeving a column; 6. a spool; 7. a support block; 8. lifting a threaded rod; 10. moving the threaded rod; 11. a support plate; 12. a traveler; 13. a fixed block; 15. a lifting motor; 16. a bottom block; 17. a base; 18. a slide bar; 19. a slide motor; 20. a fixed shaft; 21. a spring; 22. a fixed wheel; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a wire winding motor; 25. a worm gear; 26. a worm; 27. sliding the threaded rod; 28. adjusting the sliding block; 29. a gap adjusting threaded rod; 30. a moving motor; 31. moving the mass.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4 of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the utility model, are within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-4: a wire drawing machine comprises wire drawing equipment, a guide mechanism arranged on one side of the wire drawing equipment and a detachable wire winding mechanism arranged on one side of the guide mechanism, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a fixed table, a fixed block 13 which is arranged on the fixed table and provided with a groove, a gap adjusting threaded rod 29 arranged in the groove and an adjusting slide block 28 arranged on the gap adjusting threaded rod 29, the top ends of the adjusting slide block 28 and the fixed block 13 are respectively and rotatably connected with guide posts 2, the two guide posts 2 are positioned on the same horizontal line, and a rotary drum mechanism parallel to the groove is arranged on the fixed block 13;

the wire coiling mechanism comprises two supporting blocks 7, a spool 6 arranged between the supporting blocks 7, fixed wheels 22 detachably connected to two ends of the spool 6, and a fixed shaft 20 penetrating through one supporting block 7 of the two supporting blocks 7 and rotatably connected with the fixed wheel 22, a wire coiling motor 24 is arranged on one side of the other supporting block 7 of the two supporting blocks 7, and a rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected between the wire coiling motor 24 and the fixed wheels 22.

Specifically, one side of the fixed block 13 is provided with a rotating wheel 1 fixedly connected with the gap adjusting threaded rod 29, the rotary cylinder mechanism comprises a rotary cylinder 4 arranged above the fixed block 13, and two sides of the rotary cylinder 4 are rotatably connected with a fixed plate 3 fixedly connected with the fixed block 13.

Specifically, one side of the fixed wheel 22 close to the spool 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping columns, clamping grooves clamped with the clamping columns are formed in the spool 6, the fixed shaft 20 is in threaded connection with the supporting block 7, and the fixed shaft 20 between the fixed wheel 22 and the supporting block 7 is sleeved with a spring 21.

In this embodiment, the gap adjusting threaded rod 29 is rotated by rotating the rotating wheel 1, the gap adjusting threaded rod 29 is rotated to drive the guide posts 2 on the adjusting slider 28 to move, and adjust the distance between the two guide posts 2, when the spool 6 needs to be installed, the fixing shaft 20 is rotated outwards, so that the fixing shaft 20 extends outwards and drives the fixing wheel 22 connected with the fixing shaft 20 to pull outwards, then the spool 6 is placed between the two fixing wheels 22, then the spool 6 and the fixing wheel 22 on the rotating shaft 23 are clamped with the clamping groove in a matching manner through the clamping posts, then the fixing shaft 20 is rotated inwards, the fixing shaft 20 drives the other fixing wheel 22 to insert the clamping post into the clamping groove on the other side of the spool 6, meanwhile, the clamping is more stable and prevented from being loosened by the elasticity of the spring 21, the spool 6 can be fixed, when the spool 6 needs to be disassembled, the spool 6 can be loosened and taken out by rotating the fixing shaft 20 outwards, the different guide mechanisms that need to be changed of multiple line types are avoided, the width can be adjusted between the guide posts 2 by utilizing the clearance adjusting threaded rod 29 to be suitable for different line types, the equipment cost is reduced, the dismounting and maintenance efficiency of the device is improved, the line types are prevented from being different from the spool 6 in winding efficiency, the reduction of the working efficiency caused by the difficulty in mounting the spool 6 is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 1, 2 and 4,

specifically, a moving mechanism is provided between the fixed block 13 and the fixed table, and a lifting mechanism is provided below the support block 7.

Specifically, the moving mechanism comprises a moving block 31 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed block 13, support plates 11 arranged on two sides of the fixed block, and a moving threaded rod 10 and a sliding column 12 which are arranged between the support plates 11 in parallel and penetrate through the moving block 31, wherein a moving motor 30 is arranged on one side of the moving block 31, and an output shaft of the moving motor 30 is in transmission connection with the moving threaded rod 10.

Particularly, elevating system is including setting up in the bottom block 16 of supporting shoe 7 below, bottom block 16 is two-layer about divideing into, some recesses have been seted up on the upper strata of bottom block 16, the bottom both sides of supporting shoe 7 have all linked firmly cover post 5, the inside threaded connection of cover post 5 has 8 lifting threaded rod 8 to keep away from the one end of cover post 5 and links firmly with the recess, lifting threaded rod 8's the outside has linked firmly worm wheel 25, be provided with between lifting threaded rod 8 with worm wheel 25 meshed worm 26, one side of bottom block 16 is provided with the elevator motor 15 of being connected with the worm 26 transmission, bottom block 16 below is provided with slide mechanism.

Specifically, the sliding mechanism comprises a base 17 provided with a groove, a sliding rod 18 and a sliding threaded rod 27 penetrating through the lower layer of the bottom block 16 are arranged in parallel in the groove, and a sliding motor 19 in transmission connection with the sliding threaded rod 27 is arranged on one side of the base 17.

In the embodiment, the moving motor 30 drives the moving threaded rod 10 to rotate, the moving threaded rod 10 drives the moving block 31 to reciprocate on the sliding column 12, the moving block 31 drives the guiding mechanism to reciprocate, the lifting motor 15 drives the worm 26 to rotate, the worm 26 drives the worm gears 25 on two sides to rotate, the worm gears 25 rotate to enable the lifting threaded rod 8 to rotate, the lifting threaded rod 8 rotates to enable the sleeve column 5 to lift to adjust the height, the sliding motor 19 drives the sliding threaded rod 27 to rotate, the sliding threaded rod 27 drives the bottom block 16 to move on the sliding rod 18, so that the distance between the wire winding mechanism and the guiding mechanism is adjusted, the adjusting capability of the device is improved, the moving mechanism is utilized to enable the guiding mechanism to reciprocate, the silk threads are conveniently and uniformly wound on the spool 6, and the height of the spool 6 and the distance between the guiding mechanisms are adjusted by the lifting mechanism and the sliding mechanism, the spool 6 with different sizes can be conveniently replaced, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the wire cannot be tightly wound when being rolled due to insufficient tension of the wire is avoided.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the gap adjusting threaded rod 29 is rotated by rotating the rotating wheel 1, the gap adjusting threaded rod 29 is rotated to drive the guide posts 2 on the adjusting slide block 28 to move, the distance between the two guide posts 2 is adjusted, when the spool 6 needs to be installed, the fixed shaft 20 is rotated outwards, the fixed shaft 20 extends outwards and drives the fixed wheel 22 connected with the fixed shaft 20 to be pulled outwards, then the spool 6 is placed between the two fixed wheels 22, then the spool 6 and the fixed wheel 22 on the rotating shaft 23 are clamped and connected with the clamping groove in a matched mode through the clamping posts, then the fixed shaft 20 is rotated inwards, the fixed shaft 20 drives the other fixed wheel 22 to enable the clamping posts to be inserted into the clamping groove on the other side of the spool 6, meanwhile, the clamping is more stable and prevented from loosening due to the elasticity of the spring 21, the spool 6 can be fixed, when the spool 6 needs to be disassembled, the spool 6 can be loosened and taken out by rotating the fixed shaft 20 outwards, the movable threaded rod 10 is driven to rotate through the movable motor 30, the movable threaded rod 10 drives the movable block 31 to reciprocate on the sliding column 12, the movable block 31 drives the guide mechanism to reciprocate, the worm 26 is driven to rotate through the lifting motor 15, the worm 26 drives the worm gears 25 on two sides to rotate, the worm gears 25 rotate to enable the lifting threaded rod 8 to rotate, the lifting threaded rod 8 rotates to enable the sleeve column 5 to lift for height adjustment, the sufficient height can be achieved when the spool 6 is installed, the sliding threaded rod 27 is driven to rotate through the sliding motor 19, the sliding threaded rod 27 drives the bottom block 16 to move on the sliding rod 18, the sufficient space can be achieved when the spool 6 is installed and disassembled, meanwhile, the tension of wires can be improved, and the phenomenon that the wire cannot be tightly wound when the wire is wound due to looseness is avoided.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wire drawing machine, includes wire drawing equipment, sets up in the guiding mechanism of wire drawing equipment one side, sets up in the detachable wire winding mechanism of guiding mechanism one side, its characterized in that: the guide mechanism comprises a fixed table, a fixed block (13) which is arranged on the fixed table and provided with a groove, a gap adjusting threaded rod (29) arranged in the groove, and an adjusting slide block (28) arranged on the gap adjusting threaded rod (29), wherein the top end of the adjusting slide block (28) and the top end of the fixed block (13) are respectively and rotatably connected with guide columns (2), the two guide columns (2) are positioned on the same horizontal line, and a rotary cylinder mechanism parallel to the groove is arranged on the fixed block (13);

the wire coiling mechanism comprises two supporting blocks (7), a spool (6) arranged between the supporting blocks (7), a fixed wheel (22) detachably connected to two ends of the spool (6), and a fixed shaft (20) penetrating through one supporting block (7) of the two supporting blocks (7) and rotatably connected with the fixed wheel (22), wherein a wire coiling motor (24) is arranged on one side of the other supporting block (7) of the two supporting blocks (7), and a rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected between the wire coiling motor (24) and the fixed wheel (22).

2. The drawing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one side of fixed block (13) is provided with runner (1) that links firmly with clearance adjustment threaded rod (29), revolve a section of thick bamboo mechanism including set up in a section of thick bamboo (4) soon of fixed block (13) top, the both sides of revolving a section of thick bamboo (4) are rotated and are connected with fixed plate (3) that link firmly with fixed block (13).

3. The drawing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the fixed wheel (22) close to the spool (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping columns, clamping grooves clamped with the clamping columns are formed in the spool (6), the fixed shaft (20) is in threaded connection with the supporting block (7), and a spring (21) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (20) between the fixed wheel (22) and the supporting block (7).

4. The drawing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a moving mechanism is arranged between the fixed block (13) and the fixed table, and a lifting mechanism is arranged below the supporting block (7).

5. The wire drawing machine of claim 4, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a moving block (31) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed block (13), support plates (11) arranged on two sides of the fixed block, and a moving threaded rod (10) and a sliding column (12) which are arranged between the support plates (11) in parallel and penetrate through the moving block (31), wherein a moving motor (30) is arranged on one side of the moving block (31), and an output shaft of the moving motor (30) is in transmission connection with the moving threaded rod (10).

6. The wire drawing machine of claim 4, wherein: elevating system is including setting up in bottom block (16) of supporting shoe (7) below, bottom block (16) divide into about two-layer, the recess that some was seted up on the upper strata of bottom block (16), the bottom both sides of supporting shoe (7) have all been linked firmly socle (5), the internal thread connection of socle (5) has lifting threaded rod (8) keep away from the one end and the recess of socle (5) and link firmly, worm wheel (25) have been linked firmly in the outside of lifting threaded rod (8), be provided with worm (26) with worm wheel (25) meshing between lifting threaded rod (8), one side of bottom block (16) is provided with elevator motor (15) of being connected with worm (26) transmission, bottom block (16) below is provided with slide mechanism.

7. The wire drawing machine of claim 6, wherein: the sliding mechanism comprises a base (17) provided with a groove, a sliding rod (18) and a sliding threaded rod (27) penetrating through the lower layer of the bottom block (16) are arranged in the groove in parallel, and a sliding motor (19) in transmission connection with the sliding threaded rod (27) is arranged on one side of the base (17).