Special inspection chair of ophthalmology
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chair, relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a special examination chair for ophthalmology.
Background
The ophthalmology is called 'ophthalmology specialty'. Ophthalmology is the subject of research on diseases that occur in the visual system, including the eyeball and its associated tissues. The ophthalmology examination is the main basis for diagnosing eye diseases, and comprises the steps of medical history collection, visual function examination and eye morphology examination. Visual function tests can be divided into subjective tests (requiring cooperation of subjects) and objective tests, wherein the subjective tests comprise eyesight, visual field and the like; the latter is a visual electrophysiological examination. Ophthalmic examinations are an important component of physical examination. Medical instruments are often needed in the examination, and the medical instruments refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in-vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related articles which are directly or indirectly used for the human body, and comprise required computer software; the effect is mainly obtained through physical and other ways, but not through pharmacology, immunology or metabolism.
The following problems exist in the prior art:
1. when the existing examination chair is used for examination, the pillow blocks for placing the head are all arranged at the uppermost end of the chair, the height is short, or children cannot place the pillow blocks when sitting on the chair, the pillow blocks on the chair are flat, the head of a patient cannot be placed conveniently, the patient can shake easily during examination, and a doctor cannot examine the state of an illness conveniently;
2. the inspection chair only has a position of sitting, and other still need the doctor oneself to hold auxiliary assembly and operate, the many-sided operation of doctor of being not convenient for has increased the time of inspection.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an ophthalmologic special examination chair, which is provided with a supporting mechanism and solves the problem of head shaking of a patient; another purpose is to solve the problem of auxiliary equipment, so as to achieve the effect of reducing the workload of doctors.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a special inspection chair of ophthalmology, includes supporting seat, the mechanism of lying and complementary unit, the top of supporting seat and the bottom fixed connection of the mechanism of lying, the front and back of the mechanism of lying leans on upper left department fixed mounting to have complementary unit.
The mechanism of lying including lying board, leg brace and the back, the right side of lying board and the left side fixed connection that the leg propped, the left side of lying board and the right side fixed connection of back, the externally mounted of back has supporting mechanism, the last inclined plane of back is provided with places the recess.
The auxiliary mechanism comprises an auxiliary support, an auxiliary mirror and an auxiliary flashlight, the bottom end of the auxiliary support is fixedly connected with the front side and the back side of the backrest, the number of the auxiliary support is two, the top of the auxiliary support is movably connected with the outer wall of the auxiliary mirror, the top of the auxiliary support is movably connected with the outer wall of the auxiliary flashlight, and the auxiliary mirror and the auxiliary flashlight are respectively installed on the front and the back of the auxiliary support.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the front and back surfaces of the lying plate are fixedly provided with two placing handles away from one third of the left end.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the bottom of the leg support is fixedly provided with a foot placing plate.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the front and back of the backrest are provided with two sliding grooves.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the pillow block is placed above the placing groove, the bottom of the pillow block corresponds to the placing groove in shape, sliding supporting plates are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the pillow block, a fixing shaft is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each sliding supporting plate, sliding rollers are connected to the outer wall of the fixing shaft in a sliding mode, and the number of the fixing shaft and the number of the sliding rollers are two.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the outer wall of the sliding roller is connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical progress that:
1. the utility model provides an ophthalmologic special examination chair, wherein when the condition of a patient is examined, due to the use of a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism can be adjusted according to the height and age of the patient during examination, so that children and old people can rest on the supporting mechanism due to height factors during examination, the supporting mechanism is a concave pillow block, the situation that the head of the patient shakes during examination is avoided, examination by a doctor is facilitated, a placing groove is formed in a backrest, and the pressure of the back of the patient during lying can be reduced due to the matched use of the pillow block and the placing groove, so that the patient can receive examination more comfortably.
2. The utility model provides a special examination chair for ophthalmology, which is not a chair with an arc zero in the examination process any more, an auxiliary mechanism arranged at a backrest can better help a doctor, the doctor does not need to hold an auxiliary device with one hand and examine the state of an illness with the other hand, the workload of the doctor is reduced, the state of an illness can be conveniently examined, the operability of the doctor is improved, the examination time of each patient is reduced, the efficiency of seeing a doctor is improved, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the back portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a slideway joint according to the utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 2. a lying plate; 3. a leg support; 4. a backrest; 5. placing a handle; 6. an auxiliary mechanism; 7. placing a foot plate; 8. a lying mechanism; 41. a chute; 42. a support mechanism; 43. placing a groove; 421. a pillow block; 422. sliding the supporting plate; 423. a fixed shaft; 424. a sliding drum; 61. auxiliary supporting; 62. auxiliary lens placing; 63. supplementary flashlight.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
example 1
As shown in figures 1-5, the utility model provides an ophthalmologic examination chair, which comprises a supporting seat 1, a lying mechanism 8 and an auxiliary mechanism 6, wherein the top of the supporting seat 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lying mechanism 8, the supporting seat 1 supports the whole, the lying machine and the patient 8 can stably lie on the supporting seat, the patient can be better examined for the state of an illness, the auxiliary mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged at the left upper part of the front and back of the lying mechanism 8, the auxiliary mechanism 6 assists the doctor to examine the state of an illness, the auxiliary mechanism 6 comprises an auxiliary support 61, an auxiliary mirror 62 and an auxiliary flashlight 63, the bottom end of the auxiliary support 61 is fixedly connected with the front and back of a backrest 4, the number of the auxiliary supports 61 is two, the auxiliary support 61 is a cylinder capable of moving in all directions and can be changed at will, the top of the auxiliary support 61 is movably connected with the outer wall of the auxiliary mirror 62, the auxiliary mirror 62 can partially enlarge the patient for observation, the top of the auxiliary support 61 is movably connected with the outer wall of the auxiliary flashlight 63, the auxiliary flashlight 63 provides illumination, brightness is improved, observation is more convenient, the auxiliary mirror 62 and the auxiliary flashlight 63 are respectively installed on the different auxiliary supports 61 in the front and the back, and the top of the auxiliary support 61 can be replaced with an auxiliary device according to the requirements of doctors.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the lying mechanism 8 comprises a lying plate 2, a leg support 3 and a backrest 4, the right side of the lying plate 2 is fixedly connected with the left side of the leg support 3, the leg support 3 can enable the legs of a patient to be relaxed when lying down, the bottom of the leg support 3 is fixedly provided with a foot placing plate 7, the foot placing plate 7 can enable the feet of the patient to be placed, the suspended feet can be placed to relieve the fatigue of the lower half body, the left side of the lying plate 2 is fixedly connected with the right side of the backrest 4, the patient leans against the backrest and can voluntarily lift the head, better examination is realized, the support mechanism 42 is arranged outside the backrest 4, the support mechanism 42 can ensure that the head of the patient cannot shake during examination, the examination efficiency is improved, the upper inclined plane of the backrest 4 is provided with a placing groove 43 which can place the back of the patient to relieve the head pressure during flat bed, a placing handle 5 is fixedly arranged at the position of one third of the front and back of the lying plate 2 from the left end, the number of the placing handles 5 is two, the placing handles 5 are used for placing arms and enabling the body of a patient to be in the middle of the lying mechanism 8, the front and back surfaces of the backrest 4 are provided with the sliding grooves 41, the number of the sliding grooves 41 is two, and the sliding grooves 41 enable the supporting mechanism 42 to move back and forth as required.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, place the top of recess 43 and place pillow 421, and the bottom appearance of pillow 421 is corresponding with the appearance of placing recess 43, pillow 421 is keeping patient's head disappearance and is rocking, pillow 421 left and right sides fixed mounting has slip fagging 422, the inner wall fixed mounting of slip fagging 422 has fixed axle 423, make pillow 421 move together through the removal area of slip fagging 422, the outer wall sliding connection of fixed axle 423 has sliding roller 424, and the quantity of fixed axle 423 and sliding roller 424 is two, sliding roller 424's outer wall and the upper and lower inner wall sliding connection of spout 41, sliding roller 424 can make the more convenient and fast removal of slip fagging 422 adjust.
The working principle of the special ophthalmic examination chair is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the patient lies on the lying mechanism 8, two legs are placed on the leg support 3, the supporting mechanism 42 is adjusted according to the height of the patient, the supporting mechanism 42 is placed at a proper position, the head of the patient is rested on the pillow block 421, the pillow block 421 is concave, so that the head of the patient does not shake or shift, after the patient lies, the auxiliary mechanism 6 is adjusted to enable the auxiliary mechanism to be at a position convenient for observing the eyes of the patient, the auxiliary lens 62 and the auxiliary flashlight 63 can be used for conveniently observing the eyes of the patient, when the examination is finished, the auxiliary mechanism 6 is moved away, the patient sits up, and the foot plate 7 is stepped on to leave the seat.
The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the utility model without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.