CN216058355U

CN216058355U - Corn seed treatment and storage device

Info

Publication number: CN216058355U
Application number: CN202122489040.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘子衡
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-15
Filing date: 2021-10-15
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn seed treatment and storage device which comprises a box body, a feeding hopper, a sealing cover, a front cover and a discharge opening, wherein the feeding hopper is communicated with the left side of the upper end of the box body, the sealing cover is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the feeding hopper, the front cover is detachably arranged at the front end of the box body, the discharge opening is communicated with the bottom of the front end of the front cover, a treatment cavity communicated with the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body, a storage cavity is arranged below the treatment cavity at the inner side of the box body, a discharge opening is arranged between the treatment cavity and the storage cavity, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged between the box body and the discharge opening, and two driving rollers which are distributed in parallel are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the inner side of the treatment cavity. According to the utility model, the walking type drying structure is adopted, the placed corn seeds before storage can be subjected to reciprocating drying and dehydration treatment, the moisture and respiration effects of the corn seeds are effectively reduced, the workload of manual seed drying of operators is reduced, and the convenience and functionality of the corn seed storage device are improved.

Description

Corn seed treatment and storage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn seed processing, in particular to a corn seed processing and storing device.

Background

Maize seeds are propagules capable of growing into adult maize plants, which are formed by the pollination and fertilization of ovules. The corn seed is composed of seed coat, embryo and endosperm 3 parts, and is divided into four types of conventional seed, inbred line, single cross seed, double cross and triple cross seed.

However, the existing corn seed storage device still has the defects that: most storage device only can realize the concentrated storage of maize seed and handle, before storage device was put into to maize seed, still need operating personnel to store maize seed before dry and dehydration to this moisture and the respiration that reduce maize seed, whole storage operation is wasted time and energy, has both increased operating personnel's work load, has also reduced the efficiency that is difficult to store the operation with maize seed simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: in order to solve the problem that the traditional corn seed storage device is difficult to dry and dehydrate corn seeds before storage, the corn seed treatment and storage device is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a corn seed processing and storing device comprises a box body, a feeding hopper communicated on the left side of the upper end of the box body, a sealing cover rotatably arranged on the upper end of the feeding hopper, a front cover detachably arranged on the front end of the box body and a discharge hole communicated with the bottom of the front end of the front cover, wherein a processing cavity communicated with the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body, a storage cavity is arranged below the processing cavity at the inner side of the box body, a discharge hole is arranged between the processing cavity and the storage cavity, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged between the box body and the discharge hole, two transmission rollers which are distributed in parallel are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the inner side of the processing cavity, a mesh belt is connected between the two transmission rollers, a plurality of refining partition plates which are attached to the inner wall of the processing cavity are fixedly connected at equal intervals outside of the mesh belt, and a driving motor connected with one of the transmission rollers is arranged at the rear side of the box body, two constant-temperature electric heating plates which are distributed in parallel are arranged between the two driving rollers and the screen leaking belt on the inner side of the processing cavity.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the opening and closing mechanism comprises a servo motor, a screw rod, a threaded sleeve and an L-shaped stop block, wherein the servo motor is installed on the inner side of the left end of the box body and is located below the processing cavity, the screw rod is connected to the right end of the servo motor, the threaded sleeve is installed on the outer portion of the screw rod in a rotating mode, and the L-shaped stop block is fixed to the outer portion of the threaded sleeve and is attached to the blanking port.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the air box is characterized in that a circulating mechanism is arranged between the left end and the right end of the box body, and comprises a second pipe body, a first pipe body and an air box, wherein the second pipe body is arranged at the left end of the box body, the two ends of the second pipe body are respectively communicated with the processing cavity and the storage cavity, the first pipe body is arranged at the right end of the box body, the two ends of the first pipe body are respectively communicated with the processing cavity and the storage cavity, and the air box is arranged in the middle of the first pipe body.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inboard middle part fixedly connected with mounting bracket of wind box, the forced draught blower is installed to the bottom of mounting bracket, the upper end of forced draught blower is connected with turbine blade.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the air filter net that covers first body and second body is all installed at both ends about processing chamber and storage cavity.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the electric cabinet is installed at the front end top of protecgulum, the output of electric cabinet respectively with the input electric connection of driving motor, constant temperature electric heating board, servo motor and forced draught blower.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the corn seed drying device, a walking type drying structure is adopted, the processing cavity is arranged in the upper half area of the box body, the transmission roller, the screen leaking belt, the material homogenizing partition plate and the constant-temperature electric heating plate are arranged in the processing cavity, when the driving motor works, the screen leaking belt can be driven by the transmission roller to rotate clockwise at a constant speed in the processing cavity, corn can fall between every two material homogenizing partition plates of the screen leaking belt after being planted, and when the constant-temperature electric heating plate works in a power-on mode, the corn seeds moving in the processing cavity can be dried at a constant temperature.

2. In the utility model, a circulating air passage structure is arranged, and a second pipe body, a first pipe body, a wind box, a blower and turbine blades are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of a box body, when the air feeder works, the turbine blades can be driven to rotate at a high speed, at the moment, air flow from bottom to top can be generated in the first pipe body, at the moment, air in the material storage cavity can enter the processing cavity through the first pipe body, meanwhile, under the action of the air flow, the air in the processing cavity can enter the material storage cavity through the second pipe body, and the air between the processing cavity and the material storage cavity can circulate, this kind of structure can carry the storage intracavity with the dry air circulation that the treatment intracavity produced, plants the maize of storing in the storage intracavity and carries out drying and take a breath and handle, has reduced the maize and has planted the production of storage in-process damping and the problem that mildenes and rot to the effect of storage is planted to the maize has been promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a corn seed treatment and storage device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective front view of the case with the front cover disassembled according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective front cross-sectional view of the wind box of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a box body; 101. feeding into a hopper; 102. a sealing cover; 103. a treatment chamber; 104. a material storage cavity; 105. a blanking port; 2. a front cover; 201. a discharge outlet; 3. a drive motor; 301. a driving roller; 4. a first pipe body; 401. a wind box; 402. a mounting frame; 5. an electric cabinet; 6. a screen belt; 601. a refining partition plate; 7. a constant temperature electric heating plate; 8. a servo motor; 801. a screw; 9. an L-shaped stop block; 901. a threaded sleeve; 10. a second tube body; 11. a gas filter screen; 12. a blower; 1201. a turbine blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a corn seed processing and storing device comprises a box body 1, a feeding hopper 101 communicated on the left side of the upper end of the box body 1, a sealing cover 102 rotatably installed at the upper end of the feeding hopper 101, a front cover 2 detachably installed at the front end of the box body 1 and a discharge opening 201 communicated with the bottom of the front end of the front cover 2, a processing chamber 103 communicated with the feeding hopper 101 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body 1, a storage chamber 104 is arranged below the processing chamber 103 at the inner side of the box body 1, a discharge opening 105 is arranged between the processing chamber 103 and the storage chamber 104, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged between the box body 1 and the discharge opening 105, two driving rollers 301 which are distributed in parallel are symmetrically and rotatably installed at the inner side of the processing chamber 103, a mesh leakage belt 6 is connected between the two driving rollers 301, a plurality of material homogenizing partition plates 601 which are jointed with the inner wall of the processing chamber 103 are fixedly connected with the outer equal distance of the mesh leakage belt 6, a driving motor 3 connected with one driving roller 301 is installed at the rear side of the box body 1, two parallel constant temperature electric heating plates 7 are arranged between the two driving rollers 301 and the screen leaking belt 6 at the inner side of the processing cavity 103.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the opening and closing mechanism includes a servo motor 8 installed on the inner side of the left end of the box body 1 and located below the processing chamber 103, a screw 801 connected to the right end of the servo motor 8, a threaded sleeve 901 rotatably installed outside the screw 801, and an L-shaped stopper 9 fixed outside the threaded sleeve 901 and attached to the blanking opening 105, when the L-shaped stopper 9 is separated from the blanking opening 105, the blanking opening 105 is in an open state, and at this time, the corn seeds in the processing chamber 103 can fall into the storage chamber 104.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-3, a circulation mechanism is arranged between the left end and the right end of the box body 1, the circulation mechanism comprises a second pipe body 10 which is arranged at the left end of the box body 1 and two ends of which are respectively communicated with the processing chamber 103 and the material storage chamber 104, a first pipe body 4 which is arranged at the right end of the box body 1 and two ends of which are respectively communicated with the processing chamber 103 and the material storage chamber 104, and a wind box 401 which is arranged at the middle part of the first pipe body 4, an installation frame 402 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the wind box 401, a blower 12 is installed at the bottom of the installation frame 402, a turbine blade 1201 is connected to the upper end of the blower 12, a filter screen 11 which covers the first pipe body 4 and the second pipe body 10 is installed at each of the left end and the right end of the processing chamber 103 and the material storage chamber 104, and the filter screen 11 is arranged to prevent large-particle impurities from entering the first pipe body 4 and the second pipe body 10 to block the circulation air passage.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-3, an electric cabinet 5 is installed at the top of the front end of the front cover 2, an output end of the electric cabinet 5 is electrically connected with input ends of the driving motor 3, the constant-temperature electric heating plate 7, the servo motor 8 and the blower 12 respectively, and the electric cabinet 5 is arranged to facilitate the electrification and control processing of the driving motor 3, the constant-temperature electric heating plate 7, the servo motor 8 and the blower 12 by an operator.

The working principle is as follows: when the corn seed drying device is used, a power supply is connected, when corn seeds need to be poured into the box body 1 for drying before storage, an operator can operate the electric cabinet 5 to control the driving motor 3 and the constant-temperature electric heating plate 7 to work, the corn seeds can be poured into the processing cavity 103 through the feeding hopper 101, when the driving motor 3 is electrified to work, the screen leaking belt 6 can be driven by the driving roller 301 to rotate clockwise at a constant speed in the processing cavity 103, at the moment, the corn seeds can fall between the cavities of every two material homogenizing partition plates 601 of the screen leaking belt 6, meanwhile, when the constant-temperature electric heating plate 7 is electrified to work, the corn seeds moving in the processing cavity 103 can be dried at a constant temperature, when the corn seeds are dried for a period of time and the operator needs to transfer the corn seeds into the material storage cavity 104 for collection, the electric cabinet 5 can be operated to control the servo motor 8 to work, the servo motor 8 can drive the screw 801 to rotate, under the transmission action between the screw 801 and the screw sleeve 901, the L-shaped stopper 9 can horizontally slide rightwards below the blanking opening 105, at the moment, the blanking opening 105 can be opened, and the corn seeds moving to the blanking opening 105 can enter the storage cavity 104 through the blanking opening 105 to be collected in a centralized manner.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a corn seed treatment and storage device, includes box (1), communicates go into hopper (101) on box (1) upper end left side, rotates and installs sealed lid (102) of going into hopper (101) upper end, demountable installation protecgulum (2) on box (1) front end and intercommunication bin outlet (201) on protecgulum (2) front end bottom, its characterized in that, the inboard top of box (1) is provided with processing chamber (103) that are linked together with going into hopper (101), storage cavity (104) have been seted up to the inboard below that is located processing chamber (103) of box (1), blanking mouth (105) have been seted up between processing chamber (103) and storage cavity (104), be provided with the mechanism that opens and shuts between box (1) and blanking mouth (105), the inboard symmetry of processing chamber (103) is rotated and is installed two transmission rollers (301) that are parallel distribution, be connected with between two driving roller (301) and leak guipure (6), the refining baffle (601) of the outside equidistance fixedly connected with of leaking guipure (6) a plurality of and process chamber (103) inner wall laminating mutually, driving motor (3) of being connected with one of them driving roller (301) are installed to the rear side of box (1), the inboard of process chamber (103) is located two driving roller (301) and leaks and install two constant temperature electric heating board (7) that are parallel distribution between guipure (6).

2. The corn seed processing and storing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises a servo motor (8) installed at the inner side of the left end of the box body (1) and located below the processing chamber (103), a screw rod (801) connected to the right end of the servo motor (8), a screw sleeve (901) rotatably installed at the outer part of the screw rod (801), and an L-shaped stopper (9) fixed at the outer part of the screw sleeve (901) and attached to the blanking port (105).

3. The corn seed processing and storing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a circulating mechanism is arranged between the left end and the right end of the box body (1), the circulating mechanism comprises a second pipe body (10) which is arranged at the left end of the box body (1) and two ends of which are respectively communicated with the processing chamber (103) and the storage chamber (104), a first pipe body (4) which is arranged at the right end of the box body (1) and two ends of which are respectively communicated with the processing chamber (103) and the storage chamber (104), and an air box (401) which is arranged at the middle part of the first pipe body (4).

4. A corn seed processing and storing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a mounting frame (402) is fixedly connected to the middle inside of the wind box (401), a blower (12) is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame (402), and a turbine blade (1201) is connected to the upper end of the blower (12).

5. The corn seed processing and storing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the air filtering net (11) covering the first pipe body (4) and the second pipe body (10) is installed at the left and right ends of the processing chamber (103) and the storage chamber (104).

6. The corn seed processing and storing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that an electric cabinet (5) is installed on the top of the front end of the front cover (2), and the output end of the electric cabinet (5) is electrically connected with the input ends of the driving motor (3), the constant temperature electric heating plate (7), the servo motor (8) and the blower (12) respectively.