CN216019035U

CN216019035U - A drying and crushing integrated equipment for selenium-enriched edible fungi

Info

Publication number: CN216019035U
Application number: CN202121438382.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘寿峰; 柳亚芊; 王振元; 张沈
Original assignee: Hefei Zhongke Qiao Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Zhongke Qiao Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-25
Filing date: 2021-06-25
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying and crushing integrated device for selenium-enriched edible fungi, which comprises a rack, and a drying box and a crushing box which are arranged in the rack, wherein the drying box and the crushing box are in L-shaped structures with narrow top and wide bottom, the bottoms of the drying box and the crushing box are respectively provided with a drying assembly, a first drying assembly in the drying box is positioned right below a feed inlet, one side of the output end of the first drying assembly is provided with a discharge outlet, the crushing box is positioned below the drying box and communicated with the discharge outlet, a crushing double roller positioned right below the discharge outlet is arranged in the drying box, a screen is arranged below the crushing double roller, a second drying assembly in the crushing box is positioned right below the screen, and one side of the output end of the second drying assembly is provided with a discharge outlet. Set up the stoving subassembly respectively around smashing, improve the stoving effect to domestic fungus, and the domestic fungus crushing effect after the stoving is better.

Description

Drying and crushing integrated equipment for selenium-rich edible fungi

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to integrated equipment for drying and crushing selenium-rich edible fungi.

Background

The selenium-rich food is a food rich in trace element selenium. Generally, the selenium-enriched food is classified into natural selenium-enriched food (also called plant active selenium food) and exogenous selenium-enriched food (also called artificial organic selenium food), such as selenium-enriched rice, selenium-enriched corn, selenium-enriched edible fungi and the like.

Edible fungi, which is an important food material in life, is more and more widely eaten by people due to high nutritional value, but the edible fungi in real life are usually not stored for a long time and can decay and go bad if not eaten for a certain time, so that some food processing enterprises can use the residual edible fungi to prepare agricultural and sideline products for storage and sale so as to achieve double utilization of the edible fungi, and then in the process of processing the edible fungi, the edible fungi are often dried and then crushed, and then are ground into powder to prepare byproducts, so that the edible value of the edible fungi is increased.

However, different devices are adopted for drying and crushing in the existing processing process, and machine crushing is carried out in some underdeveloped farms after manual heating and drying, so that the workload is large, the time cost is high, the cost is increased, and the economic benefit is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the technical background, the utility model aims to provide the integrated drying and crushing equipment for the selenium-enriched edible fungi, which integrates drying and crushing into a whole, and the drying components are respectively arranged before and after crushing, so that the drying effect on the edible fungi is improved, and the crushing effect of the dried edible fungi is better.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a stoving of selenium-enriched domestic fungus, crushing integration equipment, includes the frame, sets up stoving case and crushing case in the frame, stoving case, crushing case are narrow wide L type structure down, the bottom of stoving case, crushing case is provided with drying assembly respectively, the inside first drying assembly of stoving incasement portion is located the feed inlet under the output one side of first drying assembly is provided with the discharge gate, crushing case is located the below of stoving case and pass through the discharge gate is linked together the inside of stoving case is provided with and is located crushing pair roller under the discharge gate the below of crushing pair roller is provided with the screen cloth, the inside second drying assembly of crushing case is located under the screen cloth, output one side of second drying assembly is provided with the bin outlet.

Further, the drying assembly comprises a conveyor belt and a hot air coil, the hot air coil is located under the conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are in driving connection with a first driving motor and a second driving motor which are arranged outside the drying box and the crushing box respectively.

Furthermore, a plurality of air passing openings are uniformly formed in the first conveyor belt.

Further, the porosity of the air passing opening is less than or equal to 1 mm.

Furthermore, the hot air coil comprises a main air pipe and a branch air pipe, and a plurality of air outlets are formed in the branch air pipe.

Furthermore, the hot air coil is connected with the output end of an external hot air blower.

Furthermore, a material baffle plate positioned above the crushing roller pair is arranged in the crushing box.

Furthermore, the striker plate is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the striker plate is positioned below the discharge hole, and the lower end of the striker plate extends to the central position of the crushing pair roller.

Furthermore, a slag discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box and is positioned below the bottommost end of the screen.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1) according to the utility model, materials entering the drying box fall on the bottom drying component, the materials are conveyed to the discharge port through the first conveyor belt, hot air conveyed by the hot air coil pipe in the conveying process passes through the air passing port on the first conveyor belt to dry the materials above, the primarily dried materials enter the crushing box through the discharge port, the qualified crushed powder materials pass through the screen and fall on the second conveyor belt below, heat is provided for the second conveyor belt above the powder materials through the hot air coil pipe, the crushed powder materials are subjected to secondary drying treatment by using the dissipated heat, the drying efficiency of edible fungi is improved through two drying procedures before and after crushing, and the edible fungi can be completely dried.

2) The drying case of L type design can guarantee with crushing case that the material can fall on the drying assembly of bottom, utilizes the conveyer belt to carry the material before smashing and improves conveying efficiency, avoids the material to scatter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the integrated drying and pulverizing equipment for selenium-enriched edible fungi of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first drying assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second drying assembly according to the present invention.

The device comprises a frame 1, a drying box 2, a crushing box 3, a first drying assembly 4, a second drying assembly 5, a crushing pair roller 6, a screen 7, a first conveyor belt 8, a second conveyor belt 9, a first driving motor 10, a second driving motor 11, a hot air coil 12, a material baffle 13, a main air pipe 101, a branch air pipe 102, an air outlet 103, a feeding hole 201, a discharging hole 202, a discharging hole 301, a slag discharging hole 302 and an air passing hole 801.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a selenium-enriched edible fungus drying and pulverizing integrated device comprises a frame 1, a drying box 2 and a pulverizing box 3 which are arranged in the frame 1, wherein the drying box 2 and the pulverizing box 3 are in an L-shaped structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom, the bottoms of the drying box 2 and the pulverizing box 3 are respectively provided with drying components 4 and 5, a first drying component 4 inside the drying box 2 is positioned right below a feed inlet 201, one side of the output end of the first drying component 4 is provided with a discharge outlet 202, the pulverizing box 3 is positioned below the drying box 2 and communicated with the discharge outlet 202, a pulverizing pair roller 6 positioned right below the discharge outlet 202 is arranged inside the drying box 2, a screen 7 is arranged below the pulverizing pair roller 6, and a second drying component 5 inside the pulverizing box 3 is positioned right below the screen 7, and a discharge outlet 301 is formed in one side of the output end of the second drying assembly 5.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the drying assemblies 4 and 5 include

conveyor belts

8 and 9 and a hot air coil 12, the hot air coil 12 is located under the

conveyor belts

8 and 9, and the first conveyor belt 8 and the second conveyor belt 9 are respectively in driving connection with a first driving motor 10 and a second driving motor 11 which are arranged outside the drying box 2 and the pulverizing box 3.

As shown in fig. 3, a plurality of air vents 801 are uniformly formed on the first conveyor belt 8.

Wherein, the aperture of the air passing opening 801 is less than or equal to 1 mm. Avoiding the material from falling into the conveyor belt from the air vents 801.

According to the utility model, the material entering the drying box 2 falls on the first drying component 4 at the bottom, the material is conveyed to the discharge port 202 through the first conveyor belt 8, hot air conveyed by the hot air coil 12 in the conveying process passes through the air passing port 801 on the first conveyor belt 8 to dry the material above, the material after primary drying enters the crushing box 3 through the discharge port 202, the material crushed by the crushing pair rollers 6 is sieved by the screen 7, the qualified powder material screened by the screen 7 falls on the second conveyor belt 9 below, heat is provided for the second conveyor belt 9 above the powder material by the hot air coil 12, the crushed powder material is subjected to secondary drying treatment by using the dissipated heat, the drying efficiency of edible fungi is improved through two drying procedures before and after crushing, and the edible fungi can be completely dried.

Drying case 2 and crushing case 3 of L type design can guarantee that the material can fall on the drying assembly 4, 5 of bottom, utilize the conveyer belt to carry the material around smashing and improve conveying efficiency, avoid the material to scatter.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the technical solution of the present invention, the hot air coil 12 includes a main air duct 101 and a branch air duct 102, and the branch air duct 102 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 103.

Wherein, the hot air coil pipe 12 is connected with the output end of an external hot air blower.

As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention:

a striker plate 13 positioned above the crushing pair rollers 6 is arranged in the crushing box 3.

Wherein, striker plate 13 slope sets up, and its upper end is located discharge gate 202 below, and the lower extreme extends to smash the central point of pair roller 6 puts.

The striker plate 13 that the slope set up will get into the material of smashing in the case 3 through discharge gate 202 and lead to the central point that smashes pair roller 6 and put, guarantees that the material that gets into the box can smash through garrulous pair roller 6, improves crushing effect.

As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention:

a slag discharge hole 302 is formed in the bottom of the crushing box 3, and the slag discharge hole 302 is located below the bottommost end of the screen 7.

The unqualified materials screened by the screen 7 are discharged through a slag discharge hole 302.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A drying and pulverizing integrated equipment for selenium-enriched edible fungi, comprising a rack (1), a drying box (2) and a pulverizing box (3) arranged in the rack (1), characterized in that, The drying box (2) and the pulverizing box (3) have an L-shaped structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, and the bottoms of the drying box (2) and the pulverizing box (3) are respectively provided with drying components (4, 5). ), the first drying component (4) inside the drying box (2) is located directly below the feed port (201), and an outlet is provided on the output end side of the first drying component (4). A material port (202), the pulverizing box (3) is located below the drying box (2), communicated through the material outlet (202), and is provided inside the drying box (2) There is a pair of crushing rollers (6) located directly below the discharge port (202), a screen (7) is arranged below the pair of crushing rollers (6), and a second crusher inside the crushing box (3) is provided. The drying assembly (5) is located directly below the screen (7), and a discharge port (301) is provided on one side of the output end of the second drying assembly (5).

2. The drying and pulverizing integrated equipment of a kind of selenium-enriched edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that, the drying assembly (4, 5) comprises a conveyor belt (8, 9) and a hot air coil ( 12), the hot air coil (12) is located directly below the conveyor belts (8, 9), and the first conveyor belt (8) and the second conveyor belt (9) are respectively arranged in the drying box (2) and the pulverizing box. (3) The external first drive motor (10) and the second drive motor (11) are driven and connected.

3 . The integrated drying and crushing equipment for selenium-enriched edible fungi according to claim 2 , wherein a plurality of air passages ( 801 ) are evenly opened on the first conveyor belt ( 8 ). 4 .

4 . The integrated drying and crushing equipment for selenium-enriched edible fungi according to claim 3 , wherein the pores of the air passage ( 801 ) are less than or equal to 1 mm. 5 .

5. The drying and pulverizing integrated equipment for selenium-enriched edible fungi according to claim 2, wherein the hot air coil (12) comprises a main air duct (101) and a branch air duct (102) , a plurality of air outlets (103) are opened on the branch air duct (102).

6 . The integrated drying and crushing equipment for selenium-enriched edible fungi according to claim 5 , wherein the hot air coil ( 12 ) is connected to the output end of an external hot air blower. 7 .

7. The drying and pulverizing integrated equipment for selenium-enriched edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that, a material stopper located above the pulverizing counter-roller (6) is provided in the pulverizing box (3) plate (13).

8. The drying and pulverizing integrated equipment for selenium-enriched edible fungi according to claim 7, characterized in that the baffle plate (13) is arranged obliquely, and its upper end is located below the discharge port (202), The lower end extends to the center of the crushing pair of rollers (6).

9. The integrated drying and pulverizing equipment for selenium-enriched edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that a slag discharge port (302) is provided at the bottom of the pulverizing box (3), and the slag discharge The mouth (302) is located below the bottommost end of the screen (7).