CN216017643U - Agricultural soil improvement device - Google Patents
Agricultural soil improvement device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216017643U CN216017643U CN202122701048.3U CN202122701048U CN216017643U CN 216017643 U CN216017643 U CN 216017643U CN 202122701048 U CN202122701048 U CN 202122701048U CN 216017643 U CN216017643 U CN 216017643U
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- crushing
- improvement device
- moving vehicle
- soil improvement
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an agricultural soil improvement device, and belongs to the technical field of soil remediation equipment. The utility model provides an agricultural soil improvement device, includes the locomotive, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of locomotive has the riser, one side of locomotive is provided with the mechanism that breaks ground, the mechanism that breaks ground includes two first ear seats, two the equal fixed mounting in one side of locomotive of first ear seat is two the equal fixed mounting in one side of riser has articulated seat, two all articulated in the articulated seat have the diaphragm, two the equal fixed mounting in top of diaphragm has second ear seat, two it has electric hydraulic cylinder all to articulate in the first ear seat. According to the utility model, the electric hydraulic cylinder is arranged to adjust the depth of the soil breaking rotary tillage, and the first motor drives the soil turning roller and the spike teeth to rotate, so that the soil can be effectively turned, and simultaneously, hardened and weed soil can be brought up by the spike teeth and sent into the crushing mechanism to be crushed, thereby effectively improving the soil remediation quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation equipment, in particular to an agricultural soil improvement device.
Background
Along with the excessive and frequent use of soil, the soil gradually becomes barren, the granular structure of the soil is an important index of the soil fertility, the soil hardening is caused by the reduction of the water retention capacity, the fertilizer retention capacity and the permeability of the soil due to the damage of the granular structure of the soil, the soil hardening is the phenomenon that the surface layer of the soil is poor in structure due to the lack of organic matters, the structure is damaged and the soil is dispersed under the action of external factors such as irrigation or rainfall, and the soil surface is hardened under the action of cohesive force after drying, and is an important index of the soil fertility. The main factors of soil hardening include the sticky and heavy texture of farmland soil, the prevention measures include the application of organic fertilizers, and the application of straw returning, scientific fertilization, reasonable fertilizer application and the like is advocated to supplement the soil fertility.
Farmers apply chemical fertilizers to soil, soil is hardened for a long time, the chemical fertilizers are difficult to mix with the soil, and the fertility of the chemical fertilizers is easy to lose, so that the soil needs to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to remedy the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present invention provides an agricultural soil improvement device that overcomes or at least partially solves the above-mentioned technical problems.
The utility model is realized by the following steps:
the utility model provides an agricultural soil improvement device which comprises a moving vehicle, wherein vertical plates are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the moving vehicle, a soil breaking mechanism is arranged at one side of the moving vehicle and comprises two first lug seats, the two first lug seats are fixedly mounted at one side of the moving vehicle, hinged seats are fixedly mounted at one sides of the two vertical plates, transverse plates are hinged in the two hinged seats, second lug seats are fixedly mounted at the tops of the two transverse plates, electric hydraulic cylinders are hinged in the two first lug seats, piston rod ends of the two electric hydraulic cylinders are respectively hinged in the two second lug seats, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the middle position of the bottom of the moving vehicle.
In a preferred scheme, one side fixed mounting of one of them riser has two first motors, two the output shaft end of first motor all fixed mounting has the roller of digging.
In a preferred scheme, one end of the soil turning roller extends to one side of the other vertical plate, and a plurality of spike teeth are distributed on the soil turning roller at equal intervals.
In a preferred scheme, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the bottom of the moving vehicle, a feeding hole is formed in the side wall, close to the top, of one side of the crushing box, and an inclined tube is fixedly communicated with the side wall of one side of the bottom of the crushing box.
In a preferable scheme, a second motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other side of the crushing box, a crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor, and a plurality of crushing teeth are distributed on the crushing roller.
In a preferred scheme, four connecting rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the moving vehicle, the bottom ends of the four connecting rods are fixedly connected with a filter screen plate, and the filter screen plate is positioned under the inclined tube.
In a preferred scheme, a storage battery is fixedly mounted at the top of the moving vehicle, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the electric hydraulic cylinder, the first motor and the second motor respectively.
The agricultural soil improvement device provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the electric hydraulic cylinder is arranged to adjust the depth of the soil breaking rotary tillage, and the first motor drives the soil turning roller and the spike teeth to rotate, so that the soil can be effectively turned, and simultaneously, hardened and weed soil can be brought up by the spike teeth and sent into the crushing mechanism to be crushed, and the soil repairing quality is effectively improved;
2. carry out effective broken restoration to it through setting up rubbing crusher structure, accomplish the improvement to knot soil, then reject through the effectual weeds filtration of the filter screen board that sets up, this device can enough effectually restore the clod in the soil, simultaneously, can also effectually reject the weeds in the soil, and then effectual improvement soil restoration quality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of a crushing box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 101. a mobile vehicle; 102. a storage battery; 103. a vertical plate; 104. a moving wheel; 200. A soil breaking mechanism; 201. a first ear mount; 202. an electric hydraulic cylinder; 203. a hinged seat; 204. a transverse plate; 205. a second ear mount; 206. a first motor; 207. a soil turning roller; 208. nailing teeth; 300. a crushing mechanism; 301. a crushing box; 302. a feed inlet; 303. a second motor; 304. A crushing roller; 305. crushing teeth; 306. an inclined tube; 307. a connecting rod; 308. a filter screen plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural soil improvement device comprises a moving vehicle 101, wherein four corners of the bottom of the moving vehicle 101 are fixedly provided with vertical plates 103, one side of the moving vehicle 101 is provided with a soil breaking mechanism 200, the soil breaking mechanism 200 comprises two first lug seats 201, the two first lug seats 201 are fixedly arranged on one side of the moving vehicle 101, one sides of the two vertical plates 103 are fixedly provided with hinged seats 203, transverse plates 204 are hinged in the two hinged seats 203, the tops of the two transverse plates 204 are fixedly provided with second lug seats 205, the two first lug seats 201 are hinged with electric hydraulic cylinders 202, piston rod ends of the two electric hydraulic cylinders 202 are respectively hinged in the two second lug seats 205, a crushing mechanism 300 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the moving vehicle 101, the electric hydraulic cylinders 202 are started, piston rods of the electric hydraulic cylinders 202 extend out or retract, so as to drive a first motor 206, a soil turning roller 207 and nail teeth 208 to adjust angles, thereby changing the depth of soil restoration, effectively crushing and restoring the soil by arranging the crushing mechanism 300, and finishing the improvement of the plate-tied soil.
In a preferred embodiment, two first motors 206 are fixedly mounted on one side of one of the risers 103, the soil turning rollers 207 are fixedly mounted at output shaft ends of the two first motors 206, one ends of the soil turning rollers 207 extend to one side of the other riser 103, a plurality of spike teeth 208 are equidistantly distributed on the soil turning rollers 207, the first motors 206 are started, the first motors 206 drive the soil turning rollers 207 to rotate, so that the spike teeth 208 are driven to rotate, and soil can be effectively turned conveniently.
In a preferred embodiment, the crushing mechanism 300 comprises a crushing box 301, the crushing box 301 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the moving vehicle 101, a feed inlet 302 is formed in the side wall of the crushing box 301 close to the top, an inclined tube 306 is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the bottom of the crushing box 301, and simultaneously, hardened soil and weeds can be brought up during the rotation process of the spike teeth 208, so that the hardened soil and the weeds fall into the crushing box 301 to be crushed under the action of gravity when the spike teeth 208 rotate to the position above the feed inlet 302.
In a preferred embodiment, a second motor 303 is fixedly mounted on the other outer wall of the crushing box 301, a crushing roller 304 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 303, and a plurality of crushing teeth 305 are distributed on the crushing roller 304.
In a preferred embodiment, four connecting rods 307 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mobile vehicle 101, a filter screen plate 308 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the four connecting rods 307, the filter screen plate 308 is located under the inclined tube 306, the second motor 303 is started, the second motor 303 drives the crushing roller 304 and the crushing teeth 305 to rotate, the crushing teeth 305 can knock hardened soil in the rotating process, soil is crushed, small-particle soil and weeds fall onto the filter screen plate 308 through the inclined tube 306, the filter screen plate 308 filters the small-particle soil and weeds, the small-particle soil falls into a field again through filter holes of the filter screen plate 308, improvement of the hardened soil is completed, meanwhile, the weeds can be filtered and eliminated on the filter screen plate 308, soil blocks are effectively crushed, the weeds are effectively extracted, and accordingly soil remediation quality is effectively improved.
In a preferred embodiment, a battery 102 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile vehicle 101, the battery 102 is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder 202, the first motor 206 and the second motor 303, and the battery 102 supplies power to the hydraulic cylinder 202, the first motor 206 and the second motor 303.
In a preferred embodiment, moving wheels 104 are mounted on the outer sides of the four risers 103, and the moving wheels 104 are used for the overall movement of the vehicle 101.
Specifically, this agricultural soil improvement device's working process or theory of operation do: when the device is used, the device is moved into soil to be repaired and is dragged by a tractor, then the electric hydraulic cylinder 202 is started according to the height of the soil, and a piston rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder 202 extends out or retracts, so that the angles of the first motor 206, the soil turning roller 207 and the nail teeth 208 are driven to be adjusted, and the soil repairing depth is changed; then, the first motor 206 is started, the first motor 206 drives the soil turning roller 207 to rotate, so that the spike teeth 208 are driven to rotate, and soil can be effectively turned;
meanwhile, in the rotating process of the spike teeth 208, the hardened soil and weeds can be brought up, so that when the spike teeth 208 rotate to the position above the feed inlet 302, the hardened soil and the weeds fall into the crushing box 301 under the action of gravity to be crushed, at the moment, the second motor 303 is started, the second motor 303 drives the crushing roller 304 and the crushing teeth 305 to rotate, the crushing teeth 305 can knock the hardened soil in the rotating process to crush the soil, small-particle soil and weeds fall onto the filter screen plate 308 through the inclined tube 306, the filter screen plate 308 filters the small-particle soil and weeds, the small-particle soil falls into the field again through the filter holes of the filter screen plate 308, the improvement of the hardened soil is completed, and meanwhile, the weeds are filtered and rejected on the filter screen plate 308, and then the soil blocks are effectively crushed, and weeds are effectively extracted, so that the soil remediation quality is effectively improved.
It should be noted that the battery 102, the electric hydraulic cylinder 202, the first motor 206 and the second motor 303 are devices or apparatuses existing in the prior art or devices or apparatuses that can be realized by the prior art, and power supply, specific components and principles thereof are clear to those skilled in the art, and therefore, detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An agricultural soil improvement device comprises a moving vehicle (101), and is characterized in that four corners of the bottom of the moving vehicle (101) are fixedly provided with vertical plates (103), one side of the moving vehicle (101) is provided with a soil breaking mechanism (200), the soil breaking mechanism (200) comprises two first lug seats (201), the two first lug seats (201) are fixedly arranged on one side of the moving vehicle (101), hinged seats (203) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two vertical plates (103), transverse plates (204) are hinged in the two hinged seats (203), second lug seats (205) are fixedly arranged on the tops of the two transverse plates (204), electric hydraulic cylinders (202) are hinged in the two first lug seats (201), and piston rod ends of the two electric hydraulic cylinders (202) are hinged in the two second lug seats (205) respectively, and a crushing mechanism (300) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the moving vehicle (101).
2. The agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 1, wherein two first motors (206) are fixedly mounted on one side of one of the risers (103), and soil turning rollers (207) are fixedly mounted at output shaft ends of the two first motors (206).
3. An agricultural soil improving device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the soil turning roller (207) extends to one side of the other vertical plate (103), and a plurality of spike teeth (208) are equidistantly distributed on the soil turning roller (207).
4. The agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (300) comprises a crushing box (301), the crushing box (301) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the moving vehicle (101), a feeding hole (302) is formed in the side wall of the crushing box (301) close to the top, and an inclined pipe (306) is fixedly communicated with one side of the bottom of the crushing box (301).
5. An agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 4, wherein a second motor (303) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the other side of the crushing box (301), a crushing roller (304) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (303), and a plurality of crushing teeth (305) are distributed on the crushing roller (304).
6. The agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 5, wherein four connecting rods (307) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving vehicle (101), the bottom ends of the four connecting rods (307) are fixedly connected with a filter screen plate (308), and the filter screen plate (308) is positioned right below the inclined tube (306).
7. The agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 6, wherein a storage battery (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving vehicle (101), and the storage battery (102) is electrically connected with the electric hydraulic cylinder (202), the first motor (206) and the second motor (303).
8. An agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 1, wherein moving wheels (104) are mounted to the outer sides of four of said risers (103).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122701048.3U CN216017643U (en) | 2021-11-06 | 2021-11-06 | Agricultural soil improvement device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122701048.3U CN216017643U (en) | 2021-11-06 | 2021-11-06 | Agricultural soil improvement device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216017643U true CN216017643U (en) | 2022-03-15 |
Family
ID=80550937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122701048.3U Expired - Fee Related CN216017643U (en) | 2021-11-06 | 2021-11-06 | Agricultural soil improvement device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216017643U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115843484A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-28 | 金连臣 | Landscaping process |
| CN118057995A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2024-05-24 | 江苏爱佳福如土壤修复有限公司 | Fertilizer applying device for soil remediation |
-
2021
- 2021-11-06 CN CN202122701048.3U patent/CN216017643U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115843484A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-28 | 金连臣 | Landscaping process |
| CN115843484B (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2024-12-27 | 太原市康培园林绿化工程有限公司 | Afforestation process |
| CN118057995A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2024-05-24 | 江苏爱佳福如土壤修复有限公司 | Fertilizer applying device for soil remediation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220315 |