CN216007938U

CN216007938U - Novel cold and warm house based on wind and solar power generation

Info

Publication number: CN216007938U
Application number: CN202122361026.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴泽; 何昊; 张天成; 张泰�; 李丹丹; 潘非凡; 杨书运
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel changes in temperature house based on wind optical power generation relates to solar energy wind power generation technical field. The utility model comprises a house main body and a roof fixedly arranged at the top of the house main body, wherein a wind power generation assembly is arranged inside the roof, a solar power generation assembly is arranged at the top of the roof, the wind power generation assembly is connected with the solar power generation assembly through a wire, a mounting hole is arranged at the central position of the top of the house main body, a heating assembly is fixedly arranged inside the mounting hole, and the heating assembly is fixedly connected with the wind power generation assembly; the solar panels are fixedly connected to the top of the roof; heating element includes heating cabinet and electric heating pipe, and heating cabinet fixed connection is inside the mounting hole, the inside fixedly connected with electric heating pipe of heating cabinet. The utility model discloses an impeller that air-out fill department also set up rotates, drives the aerogenerator electricity generation of its bottom, and the wind channel endless wind can play multiple utilization effect like this.

Description

Novel cold and warm house based on wind and solar power generation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy wind power generation, especially relate to wind optical power generation's novel changes in temperature house.

Background

With the high-speed development of economy, people have more mature protection concepts on the environment, so that higher and higher requirements are put forward on energy, new energy becomes an urgent demand of human beings at present, the energy is converted mechanically to finally form electric energy which is transmitted to thousands of households for people to use in daily electricity, the existing electric energy is mainly from four sources, namely thermal power, hydroelectric power, nuclear power and wind power generation, in recent years, small household solar power generation is gradually used, solar power generation is used as main energy, solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored for household electricity, like solar power generation, wind power generation is used for converting kinetic energy of wind into electric energy, and wind energy is clean and nuisanceless renewable energy.

At present, in self-building houses in some remote areas, a solar panel can be erected on the roof, a small household solar power generation system is built, electric energy is provided for household daily electricity utilization, but the conversion efficiency of solar energy converted into electric energy is too low, when the heating system is used in winter, the heat conversion rate of converting the solar energy into the electric energy and converting the electric energy into heat energy is low, sufficient heat energy cannot be provided for houses, the utilization effect of the solar energy is not strong, some self-building houses can also simultaneously build a wind power generation system, the problem of low conversion efficiency of wind power generation also exists, in summer, for cooling inside the houses, a cold air conditioner needs to be started, and wind power cannot be well utilized for cooling.

The existing solar and wind power generation house system has the problem of low energy conversion efficiency, heat supply and cooling can not be well provided for the interior of a house, the utilization range of electric energy is small, and therefore a novel wind and light power generation based cooling and heating house is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel changes in temperature house based on wind optical power generation, solve current solar energy wind power generation house system and have the problem that energy conversion efficiency is low, can not be fine to the inside heat supply and the cooling that provide in house to the less problem of utilization scope of electric energy.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a novel cold and warm house based on wind-solar power generation, which comprises a house main body and a roof fixedly arranged at the top of the house main body, wherein a wind power generation assembly is arranged inside the roof, a solar power generation assembly is arranged at the top of the roof, the wind power generation assembly is connected with the solar power generation assembly through a wire, a mounting hole is formed in the center position of the top of the house main body, a heating assembly is fixedly arranged inside the mounting hole, and the heating assembly is fixedly connected with the wind power generation assembly;

the wind power generation assembly comprises an air inlet hopper, an air channel, an air outlet hopper, an impeller, a wind power generator, an air adjusting pipe and a baffle plate, wherein two ends of the air channel respectively penetrate through two sides of the top of the roof; the middle section of the bottom of the air channel is fixedly connected with an air adjusting pipe, a baffle is movably arranged in the air adjusting pipe, an air inlet hopper is designed into a horn shape to facilitate air collection, and when air enters the air channel from the air inlet hopper, an impeller is driven to rotate, so that a wind driven generator can convert mechanical energy into direct current and store the direct current in a storage battery through a charge and discharge controller;

the solar power generation assembly comprises solar panels, the solar panels are fixedly connected to the top of the roof, and the solar panels absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into direct current;

heating element includes heating cabinet and electric heating pipe, heating cabinet fixed connection is inside the mounting hole, the inside fixedly connected with electric heating pipe of heating cabinet, electric heating pipe will blow into the inside wind of heating cabinet and heat to export from the grid of giving vent to anger, and thus for the inside heating of house main part.

Preferably, the wind power generation assembly further comprises a stepping motor, the stepping motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the air adjusting pipe, a circular through hole is formed in the outside of the air adjusting pipe, the output end of the stepping motor penetrates through the circular through hole and is fixedly connected with one side face of the baffle, the stepping motor is used for controlling the rotation of the baffle, and the baffle adjusts the opening and closing angle of the inside of the air adjusting pipe in the rotating process so as to control the air volume to enter the air volume.

Preferably, the solar power generation assembly further comprises a charge and discharge controller, a storage battery and an inverter, wherein the charge and discharge controller is connected with the wind driven generator, the solar panel and the storage battery through wires respectively, the storage battery is connected with the inverter through wires, and the charge and discharge controller is used for enabling the solar panel and the wind driven generator to be always located near a maximum power point of power generation, so that the highest efficiency is obtained, and finally converted direct current is stored in the storage battery.

Preferably, the heating element still includes the grid of giving vent to anger, the grid fixed connection of giving vent to anger is in heating cabinet bottom air outlet position, square through hole has been seted up at the heating cabinet top, transfer tuber pipe bottom fixed connection inside square through hole, the grid of giving vent to anger is used for sheltering from the inside electric heating pipe of heating cabinet.

Preferably, the inverter is connected with the heating box through a wire, the inverter converts alternating current and then transmits electric energy to the heating box, and the heating box is used for installing an electric heating pipe.

Preferably, the inverter is connected to a lighting load inside the house main body and supplies electricity for lighting life, and the inverter converts the dc power stored in the storage battery into a 220V power supply for use by ac equipment, i.e., the lighting load.

Preferably, the air duct is made of galvanized thin steel plates, the thickness of each galvanized thin steel plate is 2-4 mm, the load bearing capacity of the house can be reduced by adopting the galvanized steel plates with the small thickness, and the galvanized steel plates can be effectively prevented from being corroded by air or rainwater after being used for a long time.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model combines wind power generation and solar power generation together to supply power to the interior of the house main body, so that more electric energy is stored in the storage battery, the problem of less stored electric energy due to low conversion efficiency is avoided, the air channel is arranged at the top of the roof, one end of the two ends of the air channel is provided with the air hoppers, the other end of the air channel is provided with the air hoppers, when air enters from the air hoppers, the wind driven generator at the air hoppers generates electric energy through the rotation of the impeller, when the air passes through the middle section in the air channel, the opening and closing angle between the baffle plate and the air adjusting pipe is adjusted, so as to control the air quantity entering the interior of the house main body, in summer, the electric heating pipe is not started, the ventilation quantity of the air adjusting pipe is increased, the effect of cooling and relieving summer heat for the interior of the house main body is achieved, the ventilation quantity of the air adjusting pipe is reduced in winter, the electric heating pipe is started to heat the air delivered to the interior of the house, thus, the heating effect is achieved for the interior of the house main body, the air in the house is driven to flow by the wind, the heating effect is enhanced, the wind is finally output from the wind outlet hopper and is driven to rotate by the impeller arranged at the wind outlet hopper, so that the wind driven generator at the bottom of the wind outlet hopper is driven to generate electricity, and the wind circulated by the wind channel can play a role in multiple utilization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the novel cool and warm house based on wind and solar power generation;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a main view section structure of the novel cooling and heating house based on wind and solar power generation of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the wind power generation assembly of the novel cool and warm house based on wind and solar power generation of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a second schematic structural diagram of a wind power generation assembly of the novel cool and warm house based on wind and solar power generation of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a third schematic structural diagram of the wind power generation assembly of the novel cool and warm house based on wind and solar power generation of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a house main body; 2. a roof; 3. an air inlet hopper; 4. an air duct; 5. an air outlet hopper; 6. an impeller; 7. a wind power generator; 8. adjusting an air pipe; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a stepping motor; 11. a solar panel; 12. a charge and discharge controller; 13. a storage battery; 14. an inverter; 15. a wire; 16. a heating box; 17. an electric heating tube; 18. and an air outlet grid.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or the element to which the description refers must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model discloses a novel cold and warm house based on wind-solar power generation, including house main body 1, and roof 2 fixedly arranged at its top, the inside of roof 2 is provided with wind power generation assembly, the top of roof 2 is provided with solar power generation assembly, wind power generation assembly and solar power generation assembly are connected through wire 15, the central position of the top of house main body 1 is provided with a mounting hole, the inside of the mounting hole is fixedly provided with heating assembly, heating assembly and wind power generation assembly are fixedly connected;

the wind power generation assembly comprises an air inlet hopper 3, an air duct 4, an air outlet hopper 5, an impeller 6, a wind driven generator 7, an air adjusting pipe 8 and a baffle plate 9, wherein two ends of the air duct 4 respectively penetrate through two sides of the top of the roof 2, one end of the air duct 4 is fixedly connected with the air inlet hopper 3, the other end of the air duct 4 is fixedly connected with the air outlet hopper 5, the wind driven generator 7 is fixedly connected inside the air inlet hopper 3 and the air outlet hopper 5, and the impeller 6 is fixedly connected at the output end of the wind driven generator 7; an air adjusting pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the bottom of the air duct 4, a baffle plate 9 is movably arranged inside the air adjusting pipe 8, the air inlet hopper 3 is designed to be horn-shaped, air collection is facilitated, and when air enters the air duct 4 from the air inlet hopper 3, the impeller 6 is driven to rotate, so that the wind driven generator 7 can convert mechanical energy into direct current and store the direct current in the storage battery 13 through the charge-discharge controller 12;

the solar power generation assembly comprises solar panels 11, the solar panels 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the roof 2, and the solar panels 11 absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into direct current;

the heating assembly comprises a heating box 16 and an electric heating pipe 17, the heating box 16 is fixedly connected inside the mounting hole, the electric heating pipe 17 is fixedly connected inside the heating box 16, and the electric heating pipe 17 heats wind blowing into the heating box 16 and outputs the wind from an air outlet grid 18 so as to heat the interior of the house main body 1.

Wind power generation assembly still includes step motor 10, and step motor 10 fixed connection is outside transferring tuber pipe 8, transfers the outside circular through-hole of having seted up of tuber pipe 8, and step motor 10 output runs through circular through-hole, and with 9 a side fixed connection of baffle, and step motor 10 is used for controlling baffle 9 rotatory, and baffle 9 is adjusted and is transferred the inside angle that opens and shuts of tuber pipe 8 at rotatory in-process to the control amount of wind gets into the size.

The solar power generation assembly further comprises a charge and discharge controller 12, a storage battery 13 and an inverter 14, wherein the charge and discharge controller 12 is respectively connected with the wind driven generator 7, the solar panel 11 and the storage battery 13 through a lead 15, the storage battery 13 is connected with the inverter 14 through a lead 15, the charge and discharge controller 12 is used for enabling the solar panel 11 and the wind driven generator 7 to be always located near the maximum power point of power generation, therefore, the highest efficiency is obtained, and finally converted direct current is stored in the storage battery 13.

The heating assembly further comprises an air outlet grid 18, the air outlet grid 18 is fixedly connected to the air outlet position at the bottom of the heating box 16, a square through hole is formed in the top of the heating box 16, the bottom of the air adjusting pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the square through hole, and the air outlet grid 18 is used for shielding an electric heating pipe 17 inside the heating box 16.

The inverter 14 is connected with the heating box 16 through a lead 15, the inverter 14 converts alternating current and then transmits electric energy to the heating box 16, and the heating box 16 is used for installing an electric heating pipe 17.

The inverter 14 is connected to a lighting load inside the house main body 1 and supplies electricity for lighting life, and the inverter 14 converts the dc power stored in the battery 13 into a 220V power supply for use by ac equipment, i.e., the lighting load.

The air duct 4 is made of galvanized thin steel plates, the thickness of each galvanized thin steel plate is 2-4 mm, the load bearing capacity of a house can be reduced by adopting the galvanized thin steel plates with small thickness, and the galvanized thin steel plates can be effectively prevented from being corroded by air or rainwater after being used for a long time.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: when sunlight irradiates the solar panel 11 laid on the roof 2 in the daytime, the solar panel 11 absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into direct current, and the direct current is transmitted to the storage battery 13 through the charge-discharge controller 12 to be stored; wind enters the air duct 4 from the air inlet hopper 3, the impeller 6 at the air inlet hopper 3 rotates to drive the wind driven generator 7 at the bottom of the air inlet hopper to generate electricity, generated direct current is transmitted to the storage battery 13 through the charge-discharge controller 12 to be stored, when the wind needs to be used, the inverter 14 converts the direct current into 220V alternating current for load use, in summer, the baffle 9 is driven by the stepping motor 10 to adjust the opening and closing angle between the baffle 9 and the air adjusting pipe 8, the ventilation volume of the air adjusting pipe 8 is increased, and the wind entering the house main body 1 cools the interior of the house main body 1; in winter, the ventilation quantity of the air adjusting pipe 8 is reduced, electric quantity is transmitted to the heating box 16 through the conducting wire 15, the electric heating pipe 17 inside the heating box 16 heats air, and then the air is transmitted to the inside of the house main body 1 for heat supply, and finally when the air is output from the air outlet hopper 5 at the other end of the air channel 4, the impeller 6 at the air outlet hopper 5 rotates to drive the wind driven generator 7 at the bottom of the air outlet hopper to generate electricity and is also stored in the storage battery 13 for use.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A new type of cooling and heating housing based on wind and solar power generation, comprising a house main body (1), and a roof (2) fixedly arranged on its top, characterized in that: the roof (2) is internally provided with a wind power generation component, and the roof ( 2) A solar power generation assembly is arranged on the top, the wind power generation assembly and the solar power generation assembly are connected by wires, a mounting hole is opened at the center of the top of the main body (1), and a heating assembly is fixed inside the mounting hole. The heating component is fixedly connected with the wind power generation component;

The wind power generation assembly comprises an air inlet bucket (3), an air duct (4), an air outlet bucket (5), an impeller (6), a wind generator (7), an air regulating pipe (8) and a baffle plate (9) The two ends of the air duct (4) penetrate through both sides of the top of the roof (2). One end of the air duct (4) is fixedly connected with an air inlet bucket (3), and the other end of the air duct (4) is fixedly connected with a The air outlet bucket (5), the air inlet bucket (3) and the air outlet bucket (5) are fixedly connected with a wind generator (7), and the output end of the wind turbine generator (7) is fixedly connected with an impeller (6). ); an air regulating pipe (8) is fixedly connected at the bottom middle section of the air duct (4), and a baffle plate (9) is movably provided inside the air regulating pipe (8);

The solar power generation assembly includes a solar panel (11), and a plurality of the solar panels (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the roof (2);

The heating assembly includes a heating box (16) and an electric heating pipe (17), the heating box (16) is fixedly connected inside the installation hole, and an electric heating pipe (17) is fixedly connected inside the heating box (16).

2. The new type of cooling and heating housing based on wind and solar power generation according to claim 1, wherein the wind power generation assembly further comprises a stepper motor (10), and the stepper motor (10) is fixedly connected to the air regulating pipe ( 8) Outside, a circular through hole is formed on the outside of the air regulating pipe (8), and the output end of the stepping motor (10) passes through the circular through hole and is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate (9).

3. The new type of cooling and heating housing based on wind and solar power generation according to claim 1, wherein the solar power generation assembly further comprises a charge and discharge controller (12), a battery (13) and an inverter (14), the The charge and discharge controller (12) is respectively connected with the wind turbine (7), the solar panel (11) and the storage battery (13) through the wire (15), and the storage battery (13) and the inverter (14) are connected by the wire (15) CONNECTIONS.

4. The new type of cooling and heating housing based on wind and solar power generation according to claim 1, wherein the heating assembly further comprises an air outlet grid (18), and the air outlet grid (18) is fixedly connected to the heating box (16) At the position of the air outlet at the bottom, a square through hole is formed on the top of the heating box (16), and the bottom of the air regulating pipe (8) is fixedly connected inside the square through hole.

5 . The novel cooling and heating housing based on wind and solar power generation according to claim 3 , wherein the inverter ( 14 ) is connected to the heating box ( 16 ) through wires ( 15 ). 6 .

6 . The new type of cooling and heating housing based on wind and solar power generation according to claim 3 , wherein the inverter ( 14 ) is connected to the lighting load inside the housing main body ( 1 ), and provides electricity for lighting and living. 7 .

7 . The new cooling and heating housing based on wind and solar power generation according to claim 1 , wherein the air duct ( 4 ) is made of galvanized sheet steel, and the thickness of the galvanized steel sheet is 2mm-4mm. 8 .