Appliance for assisting pelvic fracture patient to turn over along axis
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of turnover of patients with pelvic bone fracture, in particular to a tool for assisting the turnover of axes of patients with pelvic bone fracture.
Background
The fracture of the pelvis is a serious trauma, once the pelvis is fractured, the disability rate is as high as 50-60 percent, and the average death rate can reach 10.2 percent. Pelvic fractures are divided into low-energy and high-energy fractures, more than half of which are caused by automobile accidents, i.e., high-energy fractures, which cause problems in weight bearing of limbs, fractured bones can cause serious injuries to surrounding tissues and organs, and for women, production can be affected.
The patient of pelvic bone fracture needs to lie in the bed for a long time at the treatment in-process, thereby it produces bedsore easily to lead to patient's back and bed clothes long-term contact, consequently, need regularly turn over about the patient, reduce the probability that the patient got decubital, because when turning over the patient of pelvic bone fracture, need medical personnel to turn over it, need consider patient's weight at the in-process of turning over, situations such as pelvic bone recovery, slowly stand up it, because partial patient weight is heavier, lead to medical personnel not convenient for stand up it, it leads to the fact the influence to patient's pelvic bone recovery easily to stand up by force, and increase medical personnel's working strength, for this reason, we provide an apparatus that supplementary pelvic bone fracture patient axis stood.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a tool for assisting the axial line turning of a patient with pelvic fracture, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an appliance for assisting the axial line turning over of a pelvic fracture patient comprises a nursing bed body, wherein a turning over bed plate is arranged on the nursing bed body; the transmission device is arranged on the nursing bed body and is used for adjusting the angle of the turnover bed board; the hinge device is installed inside the nursing bed body and used for driving the two sides of the turnover bed board to lift so as to turn over the patient and reduce the working strength of the medical staff.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a rocker, a rotating shaft, a fixing column, a threaded rod, a partition column and a driving block, the rocker is mounted on two sides of the nursing bed body, one end of the rocker is connected to the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the fixing column, the bottom of the fixing column is connected to the inner wall of one side of the nursing bed body, two ends of the partition column are connected to the threaded rod, the thread rotating directions of the threaded rod at two ends of the partition column are opposite, two ends of the threaded rod are connected to the rotating shaft by taking the partition column as the center, the driving block is symmetrically mounted on the threaded rod by taking the partition column as the center, and two sides of the driving block are connected to the hinge device, so that the patient can be turned over by rotating the rocker.
Preferably, the hinge device includes first articulated column, hinge bar, second articulated column, elevator, supporting platform, support column, first articulated column is installed in the drive block both sides, the second articulated column is installed in the elevator both sides, and is connected through the hinge bar between second articulated column and the first articulated column, supporting platform installs on the elevator, the support column uses the spacer column to install on supporting platform as central symmetry, and support column one end is connected on standing up the bed board to stand up the patient, avoid standing up the improper phenomenon that leads to patient's pelvis to take place the damage.
Preferably, the protection frames are installed at two ends of the nursing bed body, the turning-over bed board is provided with a hinged seat, and the hinged seat is used for assisting in adjusting the turning-over angle so as to protect a patient when the patient turns over.
Preferably, the movable base is installed at the bottom of the nursing bed body, so that the patient can be conveniently transferred.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the medical nursing bed is provided with the transmission device and the hinging device for reducing the working strength of medical staff, the rocker is rotated to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating directions of the threads of the threaded rods at the two ends of the spacer columns are opposite, so that the driving block drives the hinging rod to lift the lifting block, and the supporting column drives one side of the turnover bed plate to lift under the action of the supporting platform, so that the purpose of turning over one side of a patient is achieved, the working strength of the medical staff is reduced, and the secondary damage to the pelvis of the patient caused by improper operation in the turnover process is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1-nursing bed body; 2-turning over the bed board; 3-a transmission device; 4-a hinge arrangement; 5-a rocker; 6-a rotating shaft; 7-fixing the column; 8-a threaded rod; 9-a partition column; 10-a drive block; 11-a first hinge column; 12-a hinged lever; 13-a second hinge column; 14-a lifting block; 15-a support platform; 16-a support column; 17-a protective frame; 18-a hinged seat; 19-moving the base.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an appliance for assisting the axial line turning over of a pelvic fracture patient comprises a nursing bed body 1, wherein a turning over bed plate 2 is arranged on the nursing bed body 1; the transmission device 3 is arranged on the nursing bed body 1, and the transmission device 3 is used for adjusting the angle of the turnover bed plate 2; the hinge device 4 is installed inside the nursing bed body 1, the hinge device 4 is used for driving the two sides of the turn-over bed board 2 to lift, and the transmission device 3 drives the hinge device 4 to move, so that the turn-over bed board 2 is driven to perform angle adjustment.
The transmission device 3 comprises a rocker 5, a rotating shaft 6, a fixed column 7, a threaded rod 8, a separation column 9 and a driving block 10, the rocker 5 is arranged at two sides of the nursing bed body 1, one end of the rocker 5 is connected on the rotating shaft 6, one end of the rotating shaft 6 is connected on the fixed column 7, the bottom of the fixed column 7 is connected on the inner wall of one side of the nursing bed body 1, two ends of the separation column 9 are connected on the threaded rod 8, the screw threads of the threaded rod 8 at the two ends of the spacing column 9 have opposite rotating directions, the two ends of the threaded rod 8 are connected on the rotating shaft 6 by taking the spacing column 9 as the center, the driving blocks 10 are symmetrically arranged on the threaded rod 8 by taking the spacing column 9 as the center, and both sides of the driving block 10 are connected with the hinging device 4, the rotating rocker 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the screw threads of the threaded rods 8 at the two ends of the spacing columns 9 rotate in opposite directions, so that the driving blocks 10 are driven to do directional relative motion on the threaded rods 8.
Hinge means 4 includes first articulated post 11, hinged rod 12, the articulated post 13 of second, elevator 14, supporting platform 15, support column 16, first articulated post 11 is installed in drive block 10 both sides, the articulated post 13 of second is installed in elevator 14 both sides, and is connected through hinged rod 12 between the articulated post 13 of second and the first articulated post 11, supporting platform 15 installs on elevator 14, support column 16 uses spacer 9 to install on supporting platform 15 as central symmetry, and support column 16 one end is connected on standing up bed board 2, and drive block 10 is the motion on threaded rod 8, drives elevator 14 and goes up and down under the effect of first articulated post 11, the articulated post 13 of second, articulated rod 12 to it goes up and down to 2 one side of bed board of standing up through supporting platform 15 drive support column 16, reaches the purpose of standing up patient.
The nursing bed comprises a nursing bed body 1 and is characterized in that protection frames 17 are installed at two ends of the nursing bed body 1, a hinged seat 18 is installed on a turnover bed board 2, the hinged seat 18 is used for assisting in adjusting the turnover angle, and an auxiliary supporting column 16 is used for lifting the turnover bed board 2 through the hinged seat 18 so as to achieve the purpose of turnover.
The bottom of the nursing bed body 1 is provided with a movable base 19.
The working principle is as follows: when a patient keeps the same posture on the nursing bed body 1 for a long time, in order to reduce the probability of bedsore of the patient, the patient needs to be turned over, the rocker 5 on the left side or the right side of the nursing bed body 1 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, so as to drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate, the threaded rods 8 at the two ends of the partition column 9 are opposite in thread rotating direction, so as to drive the driving block 10 to do relative motion on the threaded rod 8, the first hinge column 11 and the second hinge column 13 are arranged on the two sides of the driving block 10 and the lifting block 14, so as to be connected through the hinge rod 12, when the driving block 10 makes relative motion towards the direction of the partition column 9, the lifting block 14 is driven to ascend through the hinge rod 12, the supporting platform 15 is arranged on the lifting block 14, and the supporting column 16 is arranged on the supporting platform 15, so as to drive the turn-over bed board 2 to turn over at a certain angle under the action of the hinge seat 18 through the supporting column 16, reach the purpose of standing up the patient, when needs carry out the right side and stand up, reverse left side rocker 5 descends patient's left side bed board 2, rotates right side rocker 5 again, makes the bed board 2 that stands up on right side carry out the regulation of certain angle, and then realizes standing up the purpose to patient's both sides.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.