CN215936247U - Polishing machine for macadamia nut kernels - Google Patents

Polishing machine for macadamia nut kernels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215936247U
CN215936247U CN202122328902.6U CN202122328902U CN215936247U CN 215936247 U CN215936247 U CN 215936247U CN 202122328902 U CN202122328902 U CN 202122328902U CN 215936247 U CN215936247 U CN 215936247U
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
polishing
brush
motor
macadamia nut
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Active
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CN202122328902.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文林
郑树芳
覃振师
谭秋锦
黄锡云
汤秀华
许�鹏
何铣扬
莫庆道
张涛
贺鹏
韦媛荣
韦哲君
周春衡
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Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a macadamia nut polishing machine which comprises a machine base, a polishing shell supporting seat, a connecting plate, a shell, a turnover cover, a rotating shaft, a motor, a conveying brush, a feeding hopper, a discharging groove, a polishing brush layer and a transmission part, wherein the polishing shell supporting seat is arranged on the machine base; a pair of polishing shell supporting seats and a motor are sequentially arranged on the base in parallel; the shell is in a U-shaped structure, two ends of the shell are respectively provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plates are connected with the polishing shell supporting seat; the top of one end of the shell is provided with a feed hopper, the bottom of the other end of the shell is provided with a discharge chute, and the bottom of the inner side of the shell is provided with a polishing brush layer; the top of the shell is provided with a cover groove corresponding to the turnover cover, the turnover cover is connected with the shell in a hinge mode, and the turnover cover is movably buckled and covered in the cover groove; the pivot inserts in the polishing casing, and this pivot is seted up at least one row of blind hole along the parallel spiral of length direction, carries the brush to pass through the blind hole and installs in the pivot. The polishing device has the characteristics of good polishing effect, high universality and the like.

Description

Polishing machine for macadamia nut kernels
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of macadamia nut production equipment, and particularly relates to a macadamia nut polishing machine.
Background
Macadamia nuts, also known as macadamia nuts, are native to the southeast tropical rainforest in australia, are planted in the tropical regions of the world now, and are planted in Yunnan, Taiwan and two regions of China. Macadimia nut is crispy and delicious, contains high amount of protein and fat, but has hard shell, scraps still attached to the nut after shell breaking, and the size of the macadimia nut is different, but the prior art lacks a polishing device for the macadimia nut.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a macadimia nut polishing machine with good polishing effect and high universality aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a macadamia nut polishing machine comprises a machine base, a polishing shell supporting seat, a polishing shell, a rotating shaft, a motor, a conveying brush, a feeding hopper, a discharging groove, a polishing brush layer and a transmission part; a pair of polishing shell supporting seats and a motor are sequentially arranged on the base in parallel; the polishing shell comprises a connecting plate, a shell and a turnover cover; the shell is in a U-shaped structure, two ends of the shell are respectively provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plates are connected with the polishing shell supporting seat; the top of one end of the shell is provided with a feed hopper, the bottom of the other end of the shell is provided with a discharge chute, and the bottom of the inner side of the shell is provided with a polishing brush layer; the top of the shell is provided with a cover groove corresponding to the turnover cover, the turnover cover is connected with the shell in a hinge mode, and the turnover cover is movably buckled and covered in the cover groove; the rotating shaft is inserted into the polishing shell, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the motor through the transmission part, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the polishing shell supporting seat far away from the motor, at least one row of blind holes are spirally formed in the rotating shaft in parallel along the length direction, and the conveying hairbrush is installed on the rotating shaft through the blind holes.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the macadamia nut polishing machine also comprises an observation window; the flip cover is provided with an observation window.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the conveying hairbrush is a hard hairbrush, and the hairbrush of the polishing hairbrush layer is a soft hairbrush.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the transmission part is a coupler or a belt transmission assembly.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the macadimia nut polishing machine also comprises dust removal fan blades and a protective net; the dust removal fan blades are arranged near one end of the rotating shaft close to the feed hopper and are positioned in the polishing shell; the protective net is arranged between the dust removal fan blades and the conveying hairbrush.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the macadimia nut polishing machine also comprises a dust collector and a hose; the dust collector is arranged on the base, is positioned below the polishing shell and is connected with the polishing shell through a hose.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the macadimia nut polishing machine further comprises a motor protective shell; the motor protective housing is arranged on the base and used for protecting the motor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. when the polishing agent is used, macadamia nut kernels can be effectively polished; macadamia nut kernels enter the polishing shell through the feed hopper, and are conveyed to the discharge chute under the combined action of the rotating shaft and the conveying brush, and are rubbed with the conveying brush and the polishing brush layer in the conveying process, so that attachments such as chips, dust and the like on the kernels are cleaned down by the conveying brush and the polishing brush layer, and finally the macadamia nut kernels flow out of the discharge chute, and the polishing of the macadamia nut kernels is finished.
2. The flip cover is connected with the shell in a hinge mode, so that an operator can conveniently check and maintain components inside the shell, and meanwhile, measures such as cleaning and sterilizing the inner wall of the shell, the conveying brush layer and the polishing brush layer are conveniently carried out.
3. The conveying brush is a hard brush, is not easy to deform and long in service life, stubborn attachments are swept off in the conveying process, the brush of the polishing brush layer is a soft brush, the brush wire is soft, the brush is dense, loose attachments can be swept clean, macadamia nut kernels can be polished at one time under the combined action of the hard brush and the soft brush, and the polishing efficiency is high.
4. The dust collector can effectively absorb the fine sundries such as scraps, dust and the like in the polishing shell, and reduces the accumulation of the sundries in the polishing shell.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the utility model or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a macadamia nut polishing machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a polishing housing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an internal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the rotating shaft and the conveying brush of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotating shaft structure according to the present invention;
names and serial numbers of the components in the figure: 1-machine base, 2-polished shell support base, 3-polished shell, 31-connecting plate, 32-shell, 33-flip cover, 34-observation window, 4-rotating shaft, 5-motor, 6-conveying brush, 7-feed hopper, 8-discharge chute, 9-polished brush layer, 10-transmission part, 11-dedusting fan blade, 12-protective screen, 13-dust collector, 14-hose and 15-motor protective shell.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions in the present application better understood, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a macadamia nut polishing machine comprises a machine base 1, a polishing shell support base 2, a polishing shell 3, a rotating shaft 4, a motor 5, a conveying brush 6, a feed hopper 7, a discharge chute 8, a polishing brush layer 9 and a transmission part 10; a pair of polishing shell supporting seats 2 and a motor 5 are sequentially arranged on the machine base 1 in parallel; the polishing housing 3 comprises a connecting plate 31, a housing 32 and a flip 33; the shell 32 is in a U-shaped structure, two ends of the shell are respectively provided with a connecting plate 31, and the connecting plates 31 are connected with the polishing shell supporting seat 2; the top of one end of the shell 32 is provided with a feed hopper 7, the bottom of the other end of the shell is provided with a discharge chute 8, and the bottom of the inner side of the shell 32 is provided with a polishing brush layer 9; the top of the shell 32 is provided with a cover groove corresponding to the flip cover 33, the flip cover 33 is connected with the shell 32 in a hinge manner and movably covered in the cover groove, so that a worker can conveniently open the flip cover 33 to check and maintain the inner parts of the shell 32, and the inner wall of the shell 32, the conveying brush 6 and the polishing brush layer 9 can be conveniently cleaned and sterilized; the rotating shaft 4 is inserted into the polishing shell 3, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the motor 5 through the transmission part 10, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the polishing shell supporting seat 2 far away from the motor 5, and the rotating shaft 4 is spirally provided with at least one row of blind holes in parallel along the length direction; the conveying brush 6 is composed of a plurality of brush wires with the same length, the conveying brush 6 is inserted into the blind holes and is arranged on the rotating shaft 4 through colloid, the space between the blind holes is compact and reasonable, the macadamia nut kernels can be effectively conveyed, and meanwhile the conveying brush 6 can sweep the kernels on the macadamia nuts in the conveying process.
The working mode is as follows:
starting a motor 5, starting a rotating shaft 4 to rotate, a conveying brush 6 rotates along with the rotating shaft 4, macadamia nuts are poured into a feed hopper 7, the macadamia nuts enter a polishing shell 3 through the feed hopper 7, the macadamia nuts are conveyed to a discharge chute 8 under the combined action of the rotating shaft 4 and the conveying brush 6, friction is generated between the macadamia nuts and the conveying brush 6 and between the macadamia nuts and the polishing brush layer 9 in the conveying process, adhered substances such as chips and dust on the macadamia nuts are cleaned down by the conveying brush 6 and the polishing brush layer 9, and finally the macadamia nuts flow out from the discharge chute 8 to finish polishing the macadamia nuts.
Example 2:
compared with example 1, the difference is that: an observation window 34 is additionally arranged;
an observation window 34 is provided on the flip cover 33, which is convenient for the working condition of the working personnel in the shell 32 to be observed.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, compared with embodiment 1, there are differences in that: the conveying brush 6 is a hard brush, and the brush of the polishing brush layer 9 is a soft brush.
Carry brush 6 in this embodiment 3 to choose for use nylon brush silk, nylon brush silk material is harder, non-deformable, can carry the macadamia nut kernel for a long time, can sweep the attachment of stubborn more simultaneously, and PE brush silk is chooseed for use to the brush of polishing brush layer 9, and PE brush silk is softer, light, prevent static, can clean up the attachment of pine on the macadamia nut kernel, prevents simultaneously to produce static when the brush, adsorbs the dust.
Example 4:
compared with example 1, the difference is that: the transmission part 10 is a shaft coupling or a belt transmission assembly.
Example 5:
as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the difference from any of examples 1 to 4 is that: dust removing fan blades 11 and a protective net 12 are added.
The dust removing fan blades 11 are arranged near one end of the rotating shaft 4 close to the feed hopper 7 and are positioned in the polishing shell 3; the protective net 12 is arranged between the dust removing fan blades 11 and the conveying hairbrush 6.
The working mode is as follows:
offer the screw hole that runs through on dust removal flabellum 11's the base, twist the bolt, the screw hole is screwed out to the bolt, and extrude pivot 4, make dust removal flabellum 11 fix in pivot 4, when pivot 4 rotates, dust removal flabellum 11 is also along with rotating, blow off the dust on the macadamia nut kernel, install protection network 12 between dust removal flabellum 11 and conveying brush 6, protection network 12 prevents that the macadamia nut kernel from dropping dust removal flabellum 11 when feeder hopper 7 enters into polishing casing 3 on, scrape the damage macadamia nut kernel.
Example 6:
as shown in fig. 1, compared with example 1, there are differences in that: a vacuum cleaner 13 and a hose 14 are additionally installed.
The dust collector 13 is arranged on the machine base 1 and is positioned below the polishing shell 3, one end of the hose 14 is connected with the dust collector 13, and the other end of the hose is inserted into the top of one end of the polishing shell 3 close to the motor 5.
The dust collector 13 sucks fine foreign matters such as debris and dust in the polishing housing 3, and reduces the accumulation of the foreign matters in the polishing housing 3.
Example 7:
compared with example 1, the difference is that: a motor protective shell 15 is additionally installed.
The motor protection shell 15 is installed on the base 1 and used for protecting the motor 5.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The polishing machine for macadamia nuts is characterized in that: comprises a machine base (1), a polishing shell supporting seat (2), a polishing shell (3), a rotating shaft (4), a motor (5), a conveying brush (6), a feed hopper (7), a discharge chute (8), a polishing brush layer (9) and a transmission part (10);
a pair of polishing shell supporting seats (2) and a motor (5) are sequentially arranged on the machine base (1) in parallel;
the polishing shell (3) comprises a connecting plate (31), a shell (32) and a flip (33); the shell (32) is of a U-shaped structure, two ends of the shell are respectively provided with a connecting plate (31), and the connecting plates (31) are connected with the polishing shell supporting seat (2); a feed hopper (7) is mounted at the top of one end of the shell (32), a discharge chute (8) is mounted at the bottom of the other end of the shell, and a polishing brush layer (9) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the shell (32); the top of the shell (32) is provided with a cover groove corresponding to the flip (33), the flip (33) is connected with the shell (32) in a hinge manner, and the flip is movably buckled and covered in the cover groove;
the rotary shaft (4) is inserted into the polishing shell (3), one end of the rotary shaft is connected with the motor (5) through the transmission part (10), the other end of the rotary shaft is connected with the polishing shell supporting seat (2) far away from the motor (5), at least one row of blind holes are spirally formed in the rotary shaft (4) in parallel along the length direction, and the conveying hairbrush (6) is installed on the rotary shaft (4) through the blind holes.
2. The macadamia nut polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: further comprising a viewing window (34); the flip cover (33) is provided with an observation window (34).
3. The macadamia nut polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: the conveying hairbrush (6) is a hard hairbrush, and the hairbrush of the polishing hairbrush layer (9) is a soft hairbrush.
4. The macadamia nut polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: the transmission part (10) is a coupler or a belt transmission assembly.
5. The macadamia nut polishing machine of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the dust removal fan blade (11) and the protective net (12) are also included;
the dust removing fan blades (11) are arranged near one end of the rotating shaft (4) close to the feed hopper (7) and are positioned in the shell (32);
the protective net (12) is arranged between the dust removing fan blades (11) and the conveying hairbrush (6).
6. The macadamia nut polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: also comprises a dust collector (13) and a hose (14);
the dust collector (13) is arranged on the machine base (1), is positioned below the polishing shell (3) and is connected with the polishing shell (3) through a hose (14).
7. The macadamia nut polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: the motor protection shell (15) is further included;
the motor protection shell (15) is installed on the machine base (1) and used for protecting the motor (5).
CN202122328902.6U 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Polishing machine for macadamia nut kernels Active CN215936247U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122328902.6U CN215936247U (en) 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Polishing machine for macadamia nut kernels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122328902.6U CN215936247U (en) 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Polishing machine for macadamia nut kernels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215936247U true CN215936247U (en) 2022-03-04

Family

ID=80427851

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122328902.6U Active CN215936247U (en) 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Polishing machine for macadamia nut kernels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215936247U (en)

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