CN215892501U

CN215892501U - Energy-saving heating system based on new forms of energy

Info

Publication number: CN215892501U
Application number: CN202122440932.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘源; 陶磊; 黄林伟
Original assignee: Liaoning Shengfang Power Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Shengfang Power Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-11
Filing date: 2021-10-11
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving heating system based on new energy, and particularly relates to the technical field of new energy heating. Compared with the traditional solar water heater, the energy-saving heating system based on the new energy has the advantages that the utilization rate of heat energy in solar light is high, the heat loss amount is small, the high-efficiency use of the heat energy is realized, the temperature of heating hot water can be freely controlled, the automation degree is high, and the application prospect in the technical field of new energy heating is wide.

Description

Energy-saving heating system based on new forms of energy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy heating, in particular to an energy-saving heating system based on new energy.

Background

The new energy generally refers to renewable energy developed and utilized on the basis of new technology, and comprises solar energy, biomass energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, wave energy, ocean current energy, tidal energy, heat circulation between the surface and the deep layer of the ocean and the like; in addition, there are hydrogen energy, methane gas, alcohol, methanol, and the like, and the widely used energy sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, water energy, and the like are called conventional energy sources. With the limited nature of conventional energy and the increasing prominence of environmental issues, new energy with the characteristics of environmental protection and regeneration is gaining more and more attention from various countries.

At present, the most effective new energy utilization is that the light energy is converted into the electric energy for storage and use, but photoelectric conversion equipment is comparatively huge and the price is not very, can not satisfy family expenses, and domestic new energy is the most outstanding solar water heater, can be used for heating water with solar energy, for people provide hot water, the hot water of production can be stored in holding water box for a long time, can lead to a large amount of heat to run off and not utilize, does not accord with the high efficiency use of the energy, can not satisfy the user demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide an energy-saving heating system based on new energy, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

an energy-saving heating system based on new energy comprises a mounting frame and two bottom plates, wherein two bottom plates are arranged, a light reflecting component is fixedly mounted at the middle part of the upper ends of the two bottom plates together, two adjusting mechanisms and two supporting frames are respectively arranged at two sides of the light reflecting component, a snake-shaped heat absorbing pipe is placed at the upper ends of the two supporting frames, a high-pressure pump is arranged at the part, close to a circulating water tank, of the outer surface of the snake-shaped heat absorbing pipe, a circulating water tank, a heat exchange water tank and a control box are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the mounting frame, two ends of the snake-shaped heat absorbing pipe are respectively and fixedly connected at two sides of the circulating water tank and communicated with the inside of the circulating water tank, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of one end, far away from the circulating water tank, of the heat exchange water tank is fixedly mounted with an electromagnetic valve at the middle part of the outer surface of the drain pipe, a temperature sensor is fixedly mounted at one side, close to the circulating water tank, at the upper end of the heat exchange water tank, and the probe part of the temperature sensor extends to be below the liquid level in the heat exchange water tank.

Preferably, the reflecting member includes two vertical plates, the two vertical plates are respectively vertically and fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the two bottom plates, the upper portions of the two vertical plates are rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft through a bearing seat, the two rotating shafts are mutually close to one end, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted together, and the upper end of the mounting frame is fixedly mounted with the reflecting plate through a bolt.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes portal frame and mounting panel, portal frame fixed mounting is in two bottom plate upper ends, electric telescopic handle fixed connection is between two bottom plates and is located the portal frame under, and common fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle between the horizontal part middle part of portal frame and the mounting panel, electric telescopic handle's piston rod portion runs through the horizontal part of portal frame and extends to its top and with mounting frame lower extreme swing joint together.

Preferably, the support frame includes the connecting plate, connecting plate fixed mounting is between two bottom plates, and the connecting plate is located the adjustment mechanism outside, two vertical poles are symmetrically fixed mounting in connecting plate upper end, two the common fixed mounting in opposite face upper portion of vertical pole has the backup pad.

Preferably, the upper ends of the supporting plates are provided with a plurality of limiting grooves matched with the snake-shaped heat absorbing pipes, and the snake-shaped heat absorbing pipes are placed at the upper ends of the two supporting plates through the plurality of limiting grooves.

Preferably, one side that circulating water tank and heat transfer water tank are close to each other all runs through even fixed mounting jointly and has a plurality of metal heat transfer board, and the metal heat transfer board is sealing connection with circulating water tank and heat transfer water tank's connected mode, circulating water tank and heat transfer water tank's upper end all is provided with the water filling port.

Preferably, the tank walls of the circulating water tank and the heat exchange water tank are sequentially provided with a heat insulation layer, a metal shell and an anticorrosive layer from outside to inside.

Preferably, the pipe wall of the snake-shaped heat absorption pipe is sequentially provided with an outer glass pipe layer, black heat conduction silica gel and an inner glass pipe layer from outside to inside.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the solar water heater, the adjusting mechanism and the control box are arranged, the PLC is arranged in the control box, the time interval for starting the two electric telescopic rods is preset in a programming mode, reflected light of the whole reflecting plate always faces the lower surface of the snake-shaped heat absorption pipe, the heat absorption effect of the snake-shaped heat absorption pipe is guaranteed, circulating water in the circulating water tank continuously absorbs heat, and clean water in the heat exchange water tank is heated through heat exchange of the metal heat exchange plate, so that the heat exchange purpose is achieved; temperature sensor and control box electric connection control through it, predetermine temperature sensor temperature threshold value, when the temperature in the heat transfer water tank reaches this threshold value, utilize control box control solenoid valve to open and emit the hot water in the heat transfer water tank, its degree of automation is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the adjusting mechanism, the supporting frame and the reflective member of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the serpentine heat absorption tube and the heat exchange water tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a metal heat exchange plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a tank body of the circulation tank and the heat exchange tank of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a serpentine absorber tube of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a base plate; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 31. a gantry; 32. mounting a plate; 33. an electric telescopic rod; 4. a support frame; 41. a connecting plate; 42. a vertical rod; 43. a support plate; 44. a limiting groove; 5. a serpentine heat absorption tube; 51. an outer glass tube layer; 52. black heat-conducting silica gel; 53. an inner glass tube layer; 6. a circulating water tank; 7. a heat exchange water tank; 8. a light reflecting member; 81. a vertical plate; 82. installing a frame; 83. a rotating shaft; 84. a reflector; 9. a high pressure pump; 10. a drain pipe; 11. an electromagnetic valve; 12. a control box; 13. a temperature sensor; 14. a metal heat exchange plate; 15. a water injection port; 16. a heat-insulating layer; 17. a metal housing; 18. and (4) an anticorrosive layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-6, an energy-saving heating system based on new energy comprises an installation frame 1 and a bottom plate 2, two bottom plates 2 are provided, a light reflecting member 8 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the upper end of each of the two bottom plates 2, two adjusting mechanisms 3 and two supporting frames 4 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the light reflecting member 8, a serpentine heat absorbing pipe 5 is placed at the upper end of each of the two supporting frames 4, a high-pressure pump 9 is arranged at the part of the outer surface of the serpentine heat absorbing pipe 5, which is close to a circulation water tank 6, a heat exchange water tank 7 and a control box 12 are fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation frame 1, the two ends of the serpentine heat absorbing pipe 5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the circulation water tank 6 and communicated with the inside of the circulation water tank 6, a drain pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the end of the heat exchange water tank 7, which is far away from the circulation water tank 6, an electromagnetic valve 11 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the outer surface of the drain pipe 10, a temperature sensor 13 is fixedly installed at one side of the upper end of the heat exchange water tank 7, which is close to the circulation water tank 6, and the probe part of the temperature sensor 13 extends to the position below the liquid level in the heat exchange water tank 7; full circulating water is filled in circulating water tank 6, the clean water of daily use is filled in heat transfer water tank 7, set up the PLC controller in the control box 12, temperature sensor 13 controls through it with control box 12 electric connection, predetermines temperature sensor 13 temperature threshold value, when the temperature in heat transfer water tank 7 reaches this threshold value, utilize control box 12 control solenoid valve 11 to open and emit the hot water in the heat transfer water tank 7, its degree of automation is high.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the reflective member 8 includes two vertical plates 81, the two vertical plates 81 are respectively and vertically and fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the two bottom plates 2, the upper portions of the two vertical plates 81 are respectively and rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft 83 through a bearing seat, the mutually adjacent ends of the two rotating shafts 83 are jointly and fixedly mounted with a mounting frame 82, and the upper end of the mounting frame 82 is fixedly mounted with a reflective plate 84 through a bolt; the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a portal frame 31 and a mounting plate 32, the portal frame 31 is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the two base plates 2, the electric telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected between the two base plates 2 and is positioned under the portal frame 31, the electric telescopic rod 33 is fixedly mounted between the middle part of the horizontal part of the portal frame 31 and the mounting plate 32 together, and the piston rod part of the electric telescopic rod 33 penetrates through the horizontal part of the portal frame 31 to extend to the upper part of the horizontal part and is movably connected with the lower end of the mounting frame 82.

It should be noted that, in the actual working process, when one of the electric telescopic rods 33 is extended and contracted, the other electric telescopic rod 33 is contracted during working, and the contracted displacement of the contracted electric telescopic rod 33 is the same as the displacement of the extended electric telescopic rod 33, that is, by controlling the extension or contraction of the two electric telescopic rods 33, the mounting frame 82 can drive the rotating shaft 83 to turn over, and the angle of the rotating shaft 83 is controlled to be adjusted, so that the rotating shaft 83 always faces the serpentine heat absorbing pipe 5.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the supporting frame 4 includes a connecting plate 41, the connecting plate 41 is fixedly installed between the two bottom plates 2, the connecting plate 41 is located outside the adjusting mechanism 3, two vertical rods 42 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting plate 41, and the supporting plates 43 are fixedly installed on the upper portions of the opposite surfaces of the two vertical rods 42; the upper ends of the supporting plates 43 are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 44 matched with the snake-shaped heat absorbing pipes 5, and the snake-shaped heat absorbing pipes 5 are placed at the upper ends of the two supporting plates 43 through the plurality of limiting grooves 44; the snakelike heat absorption tube 5 is fixed through the limiting groove 44 and is always positioned at the upper end of the support frame 4, so that the snakelike heat absorption tube is positioned above the reflector 84, and in addition, in order to better ensure the absorption effect of sunlight, in the actual installation process, the reflector 84 is always positioned below the snakelike heat absorption tube 5, and the direction of the rotatable angle adjustment of the reflector 84 is in the east-west direction and meets the moving track of the sun; in addition, a PLC controller is arranged in the control box 12, and the time interval for starting the two electric telescopic rods 33 is programmed in advance, so that the reflected light of the whole reflecting plate 84 always faces the lower surface of the snake-shaped heat absorption pipe 5, and the heat absorption effect of the snake-shaped heat absorption pipe 5 is ensured.

As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of metal heat exchange plates 14 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the mutually close sides of the circulating water tank 6 and the heat exchange water tank 7 in a penetrating manner, the metal heat exchange plates 14 are hermetically connected with the circulating water tank 6 and the heat exchange water tank 7, and water filling ports 15 are arranged at the upper ends of the circulating water tank 6 and the heat exchange water tank 7; wherein, two ends of the metal heat exchange plate 14 are respectively soaked in the water in the circulating water tank 6 and the heat exchange water tank 7, so as to transfer the temperature in the circulating water tank 6 to the water in the heat exchange water tank 7, realize continuous heat exchange, and further heat the temperature of the water in the heat exchange water tank 7; water can be added to the circulation water tank 6 and the heat exchange water tank 7 through the water inlet 15.

Referring to fig. 5, the tank walls of the circulating water tank 6 and the heat exchange water tank 7 are sequentially provided with an insulating layer 16, a metal shell 17 and an anticorrosive layer 18 from outside to inside; utilize heat preservation 16 can effectively avoid the temperature in circulating water tank 6 and the heat exchange water tank 7 to distribute, reduce the thermal loss in circulating water tank 6 and the heat exchange water tank 7, utilize anticorrosive coating 18, can improve circulating water tank 6 and heat exchange water tank 7's corrosion protection ability as far as possible.

As shown in fig. 6, the pipe wall of the serpentine heat absorption pipe 5 is sequentially an outer glass pipe layer 51, a black heat-conducting silica gel 52 and an inner glass pipe layer 53 from outside to inside, the strength of the whole serpentine heat absorption pipe 5 is effectively enhanced through the outer glass pipe layer 51 and the inner glass pipe layer 53, the serpentine heat absorption pipe 5 can have good heat absorption capacity through the black heat-conducting silica gel 52, and heat energy in sunlight is absorbed and converted into heat energy in water.

In summary, the working principle of the utility model is as follows: a PLC controller is arranged in the control box 12, the time interval for starting the two electric telescopic rods 33 is preset in a programming mode, the reflected light of the whole reflecting plate 84 is always opposite to the lower surface of the snakelike heat absorption pipe 5, the heat absorption effect of the snakelike heat absorption pipe 5 is ensured, the circulating water tank 6 is filled with circulating water, the high-pressure pump 9 is started to enable the circulating water in the circulating water tank 6 to circularly move in the snakelike heat absorption pipe 5 and the circulating water tank 6, the black heat-conducting silica gel 52 in the snakelike heat absorption pipe 5 is used for absorbing heat energy in sunlight to heat the circulating water in the snakelike heat absorption pipe 5, then the metal heat exchange plate 14 is used for carrying out heat exchange to heat clean water in the heat exchange water tank 7, heating is realized, the PLC controller is arranged in the control box 12 through the adjusting mechanism 3, the PLC controller is arranged in the control box 12, the time interval for starting the two electric telescopic rods 33 is preset, when one electric telescopic rod 33 works and extends, the work of another electric telescopic handle 33 takes place the shrink, and the displacement volume of its shrink of the electric telescopic handle 33 of shrink is the same with the displacement volume of the electric telescopic handle 33 of extension, extend or shrink through controlling two electric telescopic handle 33 promptly, can make the installing frame 82 drive pivot 83 overturn, the angle of control pivot 83 is adjusted, make it just to snakelike heat absorption pipe 5 all the time, make the reverberation of whole reflector panel 84 just to snakelike heat absorption pipe 5 lower surface all the time, guarantee snakelike heat absorption pipe 5's endothermic effect, temperature sensor 13 and control box 12 electric connection control through it, predetermine temperature sensor 13 temperature threshold value, when the temperature in the heat transfer water tank 7 reaches this threshold value, utilize control box 12 control solenoid valve 11 to open and emit the hot water in the heat transfer water tank 7, its degree of automation is high.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving heating system based on new forms of energy, includes mounting bracket (1) and bottom plate (2), its characterized in that: the two bottom plates (2) are arranged, a light reflecting component (8) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper ends of the two bottom plates (2) together, two adjusting mechanisms (3) and two supporting frames (4) are arranged on two sides of the light reflecting component (8) respectively, a snake-shaped heat absorbing pipe (5) is placed on the upper ends of the two supporting frames (4), a high-pressure pump (9) is arranged on the portion, close to a circulating water tank (6), of the outer surface of the snake-shaped heat absorbing pipe (5), a circulating water tank (6), a heat exchange water tank (7) and a control box (12) are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame (1), two ends of the snake-shaped heat absorbing pipe (5) are fixedly connected to two sides of the circulating water tank (6) respectively and communicated with the interior of the circulating water tank (6), a drain pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one end, far away from the circulating water tank (6), of the heat exchange water tank (7), and an electromagnetic valve (11) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer surface of the drain pipe (10), and a temperature sensor (13) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the circulating water tank (6), of the upper end of the heat exchange water tank (7), and a probe part of the temperature sensor (13) extends to a position below the liquid level in the heat exchange water tank (7).

2. The new energy based energy saving heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that: reflecting member (8) include riser (81), riser (81) are provided with two, and two riser (81) perpendicular fixed mounting respectively in two bottom plate (2) upper ends, two pivot (83) are all installed through the bearing frame rotation in the upper portion of riser (81), two the common fixed mounting of one end that pivot (83) are close to each other has installing frame (82), there is reflector panel (84) in installing frame (82) upper end through bolt fixed mounting.

3. The new energy based energy saving heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjustment mechanism (3) include portal frame (31) and mounting panel (32), portal frame (31) fixed mounting is in two bottom plate (2) upper ends, and electric telescopic handle (33) fixed connection is between two bottom plate (2) and is located portal frame (31) under, and common fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle (33) between the horizontal part middle part of portal frame (31) and mounting panel (32), the horizontal part that the piston rod part of electric telescopic handle (33) runs through portal frame (31) extends to its top and is in the same place with mounting frame (82) lower extreme swing joint.

4. The new energy based energy saving heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that: support frame (4) are including connecting plate (41), connecting plate (41) fixed mounting is between two bottom plates (2), and connecting plate (41) are located adjustment mechanism (3) outside, connecting plate (41) upper end symmetry fixed mounting has two vertical pole (42), two common fixed mounting in opposite face upper portion of vertical pole (42) has backup pad (43).

5. The new energy based energy saving heating system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper ends of the supporting plates (43) are provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (44) matched with the snake-shaped heat absorbing pipes (5), and the snake-shaped heat absorbing pipes (5) are placed at the upper ends of the two supporting plates (43) through the plurality of limiting grooves (44).

6. The new energy based energy saving heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side that circulating water tank (6) and heat exchange water tank (7) are close to each other all runs through even fixed mounting jointly and has a plurality of metal heat transfer board (14), and metal heat transfer board (14) are sealing connection with circulating water tank (6) and heat exchange water tank's (7) connected mode, circulating water tank (6) and heat exchange water tank's (7) upper end all is provided with water filling port (15).

7. The new energy based energy saving heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the tank walls of the circulating water tank (6) and the heat exchange water tank (7) are sequentially provided with a heat insulation layer (16), a metal shell (17) and an anticorrosive layer (18) from outside to inside.

8. The new energy based energy saving heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pipe wall of the snake-shaped heat absorption pipe (5) is sequentially provided with an outer glass pipe layer (51), black heat conduction silica gel (52) and an inner glass pipe layer (53) from outside to inside.