Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that if directional indications (such as … …, which is up, down, left, right, front, back, top, bottom, inner, outer, vertical, transverse, longitudinal, counterclockwise, clockwise, circumferential, radial, axial) are provided in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are only used for explaining the relative position relationship, motion condition, etc. of the components at a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description relating to "first" or "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first" or "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides an injection molding and cutting integrated mold.
In the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the injection mold comprises a fixed mold and a movable mold, the fixed mold comprises an upper fixed part 12 and a fixed mold core 11, the movable mold comprises a lower fixed part 22 and a movable mold core 21 which is used for forming a molding cavity by matching with the fixed mold core, a cutter 3 with a downward blade is vertically fixed at a position above the upper fixed part 12 corresponding to the waste, the fixed mold core 11 is movably arranged on the upper fixed part 12 and can vertically move up and down relative to the cutter 3, when the mold is closed, the movable mold moves towards the fixed mold to fix the semi-finished product 100 in the molding cavity, and the fixed mold core 11 is forced to move up relative to the cutter to make the cutter 3 move down relative to the waste and cut off the waste 101, and the pouring nozzle 4 and a flow passage communicated with the pouring nozzle 4 are further arranged for performing injection molding on the semi-finished product 100 in the molding cavity by matching with an external injection molding mechanism (not shown in the figure) after the mold is closed.
The utility model has movably set up the core die on the upper fixed part of the stationary die, set up the movable mould kernel used for cooperating with core die to form the shaping cavity in the lower fixed part of the movable mould, the position that corresponds to above the waste material on the upper fixed part sets up the cutter fixedly, the core die can move up and down vertically relative to cutter seat, in the course of closing the mould, core die and movable mould kernel cooperate and form the shaping cavity to fix the semifinished material therein against, the waste material of the rear side of semifinished material is exposed outside and opposite to cutting edge of the cutter, the core die is acted on the force when closing the mould and made the up-going movement relative to the cutter at the same time, cooperate with the cutter to cut off the waste material in the course of moving, then cooperate and carry on the injection moulding to the semifinished material in the shaping cavity through the pouring nozzle, runner and injection moulding mechanism that are set up in the stationary die, compared with the tradition, the utility model can cut off the surplus connecting portion in the course of closing the mould, needn't carry on the extra cutting work after the injection moulding, the working efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
Specifically, the nozzle 4 is arranged on the upper fixing part 12, the flow channel comprises an upper flow channel 131 and a lower flow channel 231, an upper flow channel piece 13 is arranged on one side of the fixed die core 11, a lower flow channel piece 23 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the upper flow channel piece, of the movable die, the upper flow channel 131 is arranged on the bottom wall of the upper flow channel piece 13, the lower flow channel 231 is arranged on the top wall of the lower flow channel piece 23, the upper flow channel 131 and the lower flow channel 231 are matched to form the flow channel after die assembly, the feeding end of the flow channel is connected with the discharging end of the nozzle 4, and the discharging end of the flow channel is connected with the forming cavity.
Specifically, the cover half still includes that the activity locates the last mounting panel 14 of upper mounting spare downside, and the middle part of going up mounting panel 14 is equipped with first mounting groove 141, cover half mould benevolence 11 and last runner piece 13 are about the counterbalance state and install in first mounting groove 141, go up mounting panel 14 and can drive cover half mould benevolence 11 and go up runner piece 1 and do perpendicular reciprocating relative cutter. When the die is closed, the movable die pushes the upper mounting plate 14 to drive the fixed die core 11 and the upper runner piece 13 to vertically move upwards relative to the cutter, the waste 101 is cut off by matching with the cutter 3 in the process, and then the secondary injection molding is carried out on the semi-finished product in the corresponding molding cavity through the filling nozzle 4, the runner and the injection molding mechanism; after the mold is opened, the upper mounting plate 14 drives the fixed mold core and the upper runner piece 13 to move vertically downwards relative to the cutter.
Further, a top spring 15 is further arranged, the upper end of the top spring 15 is connected with the bottom wall of the upper fixing part 12, the lower end of the top spring 15 is connected with the upper mounting plate 14, when the mold is closed, the movable mold pushes the upper mounting plate 14 to drive the fixed mold core 11 and the upper runner part 13 to vertically move upwards so as to compress the top spring 15, and after the mold is opened, the top spring 15 releases the compression state to release the elastic force so that the upper mounting plate 14 drives the fixed mold core 11 and the upper runner part 13 to vertically move downwards.
Specifically, in order to enhance the stability of the upper mounting plate 14 in moving vertically up and down, a supporting screw 16 is further provided, the supporting screw 16 is movably inserted into the upper mounting plate 14, a rod portion of the supporting screw 16 penetrates through the upper mounting plate 14 and then is fixedly connected with the upper fixing member 12, and the top spring 15 is sleeved on a portion of the rod portion, which is correspondingly located between the upper fixing member 12 and the upper mounting plate 14.
Specifically, the positions of the upper runner component 13 and the lower runner component 23 corresponding to the cutting knife 3 are provided with avoidance positions 17 through which the cutting knife 3 can pass.
Specifically, the movable mold further includes a lower mounting plate 25 fixed to the upper side of the lower fixing member 22, a second mounting groove 251 is formed in the middle of the lower mounting plate 25, and the movable mold core 21 and the lower runner member 23 are mounted in the second mounting groove 251 in a left-right abutting state.
Specifically, the movable mold is further provided with an ejector pin 26 and a driving mechanism (not shown) for driving the ejector pin, a through hole 212 through which the ejector pin can pass is formed in the position of the movable mold core 21 corresponding to the ejector pin 26, the ejector pin 26 is movably inserted into the through hole 212, and after the mold is opened, the ejector pin 26 can be driven by the driving mechanism (not shown) to jack up the finished product 200 after the injection molding is completed from the movable mold core, so that the finished product 200 can be taken away conveniently.
Furthermore, the number of the ejector pins is multiple, a driving element 27 connected with the driving end of the driving mechanism is movably arranged below the lower fixing element 22, the lower end of the ejector pin is connected with one side of the driving element far away from the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the multiple ejector pins to jack up or retract the injection-molded finished product 200 into the through hole 212.
Specifically, the driving mechanism (not shown) may be an air cylinder, an electric cylinder, or a linear motor.
Specifically, the movable mould still is equipped with the guiding groove 28 of slope, and the entry and the waste material of guiding groove 28 are relative from top to bottom, and the export of guiding groove 28 is located one side of movable mould, and the waste material after being amputated by cutter 3 falls into guiding groove 28 back and slides to the export roll-off along guiding groove 28, and the waste material 101 that is amputated after the compound die is automatic to be followed the export roll-off to the staff need not take out the waste material from the mould after the die sinking, has improved work efficiency.
Specifically, the number of the fixed mold cores 11 is one or more, the number of the movable mold cores 21, the number of the cutters 3 and the number of the guide grooves 28 are the same as the number of the fixed mold cores 11, and when the fixed mold cores 11 and the movable mold cores 21 are multiple, the flow channel has discharge ends the same as the number of the fixed mold cores 11, and each discharge end is correspondingly connected with one molding cavity, that is, the utility model may have one molding cavity or multiple molding cavities, the multiple molding cavities may be formed by matching one fixed mold core 11 with one movable mold core 21 or matching multiple fixed mold cores 11 with multiple movable mold cores 21, when the fixed mold cores and the movable mold cores are multiple, the multiple fixed mold cores may be installed in one first installation groove together, or multiple first installation grooves may be installed with at least one fixed mold core respectively, and for the same reason, the multiple movable mold cores may be installed in one second installation groove together, and at least one movable mold core can be arranged in the second mounting grooves respectively, and all movable molds can be driven simultaneously through the lower mounting plate during mold closing.
It should be noted that, when the mold is closed, the mold is driven by an external driving device, such as a motor, a cylinder, etc., which is common knowledge, and the principle structure of closing the mold is not described herein again.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the technical solutions of the present invention, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.