CN215844035U

CN215844035U - Wheat grain and rice separator

Info

Publication number: CN215844035U
Application number: CN202122149445.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张帅; 张志刚; 刘益廷; 吴淑琴; 郭海杰; 李强; 梁欣; 张银龙; 张超
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Dongchuang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Dongchuang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-07
Filing date: 2021-09-07
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat grain and grain separating machine, which relates to the technical field of wheat grain and grain separating machine equipment and comprises a separating machine main body, wherein the bottom of the separating machine main body is fixedly connected with supporting seats which are distributed at equal intervals, the bottoms of the supporting seats are respectively provided with a buffering component, the top of the separating machine main body is fixedly connected with a separating bin, one side of the separating bin is provided with a blanking hopper, and the wheat grain and grain separating machine has the advantages of increasing efficiency: be provided with the buffering subassembly, thereby whole buffering protection has been realized, thereby the life of equipment has been prolonged, be provided with the storage assembly, both make operational environment keep clean and tidy, protective effect has been played to whole equipment again, reduce the condition that causes the jam to equipment, thereby the life of equipment has been prolonged, and the cost is reduced, be provided with current storage box, dead lever and solar energy electroplax, normal operation at night has been realized through installing the light, holistic work efficiency has been accelerated, through the installation baffle, protective effect has been played.

Description

Wheat grain and rice separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat grain and grain separating machine equipment, in particular to a wheat grain and grain separating machine.

Background

The wheat needs to be separated into grains after the wheat is harvested, if manual treatment is adopted, a large amount of manual labor force is occupied, the overall working efficiency is low, and therefore the wheat grain separator needs to be operated frequently in an auxiliary mode. The prior art is comparatively hard, and current wheat grain standing grain separating centrifuge can cause near the separating centrifuge ground all to be various wheat along with the shake when separating, needs the manual work to frequently clear up, occupies a large amount of hand labor power, can produce a large amount of vibrations during normal operation moreover, and long-term work can make whole equipment also shake thereupon, has reduced the life of equipment, and cost consumption increases, consequently needs design wheat grain standing grain separating centrifuge to solve the above-mentioned problem that appears.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a wheat grain and rice separator to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: wheat grain and grass separator, including the separator body, the bottom of the separator body is fixedly connected with the supporting seats distributed equidistantly, the bottom of the supporting seats is all provided with the buffering component, the top of the separator body is fixedly connected with the separating bin, one side of the separating bin is provided with the blanking hopper, one side of the separating bin far away from the blanking hopper is fixedly connected with the discharging plate, one side of the separator body and below the discharging plate are fixedly connected with the collecting box, the collecting box is internally provided with the collecting component, the collecting component comprises a transverse plate and a first spring, the inside of the collecting box is connected with the transverse plate in a sliding way, the inside of the collecting box and below the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the first spring distributed equidistantly, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, the bottom of the collecting component is provided with a first chute, the inside of the first chute is fixedly provided with the light touch switch, the bottom fixedly connected with cooperation of diaphragm dabs the fixed block that the switch used, the inside fixed mounting of separating centrifuge main part has step motor, step motor's output runs through separating centrifuge main part and fixedly connected with drive pulley, driven pulley is installed in the outside of separation storehouse, the cover has drive belt between driven pulley and the drive pulley, driven pulley passes through drive belt and is connected with the drive pulley transmission.

Preferably, the buffering subassembly includes base and universal wheel, the base is all installed to the bottom of supporting seat, the cavity has all been seted up to the inside of base, the equal sliding connection in inside of cavity has the slider of T style of calligraphy structure, the top of slider all with supporting seat fixed connection, the inside of cavity and the below that is located the slider all fixed mounting have the third spring that the equidistance distributes, the top of third spring all is connected with the slider, the inside of base and the below that is located the cavity all rotate and be connected with the universal wheel.

Preferably, the top of the separation bin is fixedly connected with a storage battery box, the top of the separation bin is fixedly connected with a fixing rod on one side of the storage battery box, and a solar panel is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing rod.

Preferably, the top of the separation bin is fixedly connected with an illuminating lamp on one side of the solar panel, and a buzzer is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the separation bin.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting who goes out the flitch has the baffle, driven pulley's axle center department fixedly connected with extends to the inside connecting axle of separation storehouse, the one end of connecting axle and the internally mounted who is located the separation storehouse have the separable set.

Preferably, the inside of base and the both sides that are located the slider have all seted up the spacing groove, the equal sliding connection in inside of spacing groove has the connecting block, two the one end that the connecting block is close to mutually all with slider fixed connection, the second spout has all been seted up to the inside of base and the one side of keeping away from the spacing groove, the equal sliding connection in inside of second spout has the slide bar, the outside of slide bar all twines and is connected with the second spring, the top of slide bar all is connected with the supporting seat.

Preferably, the outer side of the separation bin and the side far away from the buzzer are fixedly provided with a control panel, and the separator main body, the separation bin, the buzzer, the illuminating lamp, the storage battery box, the solar panel, the stepping motor and the tact switch are all electrically connected with the control panel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the buffering component is arranged, when wheat grains and rice are separated normally, a large amount of vibration can be generated, the supporting seat can be stressed to move towards the bottom, the sliding rod is driven to slide into the second sliding groove, the second spring is stressed and deformed, primary buffering is realized, the sliding block of the T-shaped structure slides into the cavity, the third spring is stressed and starts to deform, secondary buffering is realized, the sliding block slides along the inner part of the limiting groove through the connecting block, limiting is realized, buffering protection is realized on the whole body, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the containing component is arranged, when in normal operation, a large amount of separators fall down, are collected uniformly through the collecting box and fall into the surface of the transverse plate, the transverse plate is stressed to move towards the bottom slowly, until the first spring is stressed and deformed, the fixed block slides into the first sliding groove to trigger the tact switch, carry out timely early warning through bee calling organ, remind the staff to handle the collecting box is inside, both make operational environment keep clean and tidy, protective effect has been played to whole equipment again, reduce the condition that causes the jam to equipment, thereby the life of equipment has been prolonged, the cost is reduced, be provided with the accumulator box, dead lever and solar energy electroplax, carry out the recycle of daily sunlight energy through installing the solar energy electroplax, the self-sufficiency of electric power resource has been realized, thereby the cost is saved, normal operation at night has been realized through installing the light, holistic work efficiency has been accelerated, through the erection baffle, protective effect has been played.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the internal structure of the buffer assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an internal structure view of the receiving assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a separator body; 2. a supporting seat; 3. a buffer assembly; 4. separating the bins; 5. feeding a hopper; 6. a discharge plate; 7. a collection box; 8. a receiving assembly; 9. a buzzer; 10. an illuminating lamp; 11. a baffle plate; 12. an accumulator case; 13. fixing the rod; 14. a solar panel; 15. a control panel; 16. a stepping motor; 17. a drive pulley; 18. a driven pulley; 19. a drive belt; 20. a connecting shaft; 21. a transverse plate; 22. a first spring; 23. a fixed block; 24. a first chute; 25. a tact switch; 26. a base; 27. a slide bar; 28. a second spring; 29. a second chute; 30. a cavity; 31. a slider; 32. a limiting groove; 33. connecting blocks; 34. a third spring; 35. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: wheat grain separating centrifuge, including the main body of the separator 1, the bottom of the main body of the separator 1 fixedly connects with the supporting seat 2 distributed equidistantly, the bottom of the supporting seat 2 is all fitted with the buffer assembly 3, has realized the buffer protection effect, the top of the main body of the separator 1 fixedly connects with the separation bin 4, one side of the separation bin 4 has been offered the blanking hopper 5, one side of the separation bin 4 far away from the blanking hopper 5 fixedly connects with the discharging plate 6, carry on the normal discharge, one side of the main body of the separator 1 and locate under the discharging plate 6 fixedly connects with the collecting box 7, collect the residue, the inside of the collecting box 7 is fitted with the collecting assembly 8, the collecting assembly 8 includes the diaphragm 21 and first spring 22, the inside of the collecting box 7 is connected with the diaphragm 21 slidably, locate under the diaphragm 21 fixedly connects with the first spring 22 distributed equidistantly inside the collecting box 7, cooperate with the memorability to reset and buffer, first spring 22's top all with diaphragm 21 fixed connection, first spout 24 has been seted up to storage assembly 8's bottom, the inside fixed mounting of first spout 24 has light touch switch 25, the early warning has been realized, the bottom fixedly connected with cooperation of diaphragm 21 is dabbed fixed block 23 that switch 25 used, the inside fixed mounting of separating centrifuge main part 1 has step motor 16, normal transmission has been realized, step motor 16's output runs through separating centrifuge main part 1 and fixedly connected with drive pulley 17, driven pulley 18 is installed in the outside of separating storehouse 4, the cover has drive belt 19 between driven pulley 18 and the drive pulley 17, driven pulley 18 passes through drive belt 19 and is connected with drive pulley 17 transmission, holistic normal transmission has been realized.

Further, buffering subassembly 3 includes base 26 and universal wheel 35, base 26 is all installed to the bottom of supporting seat 2, cavity 30 has all been seted up to base 26's inside, the equal sliding connection in inside of cavity 30 has the slider 31 of T style of calligraphy structure, the top of slider 31 all with supporting seat 2 fixed connection, the inside of cavity 30 and the equal fixed mounting in below that is located slider 31 have third spring 34 of equidistance distribution, the top of third spring 34 all is connected with slider 31, base 26's inside and the below that is located cavity 30 all rotates and is connected with universal wheel 35, it is inside all inside to slide into second spout 29 through slide bar 27, make the equal atress of second spring 28 warp, once buffering has been realized, inside slider 31 of T style of calligraphy structure accomplishes the slip-in cavity 30 this moment, make third spring 34 atress begin to warp, secondary buffering has been realized.

Further, the top fixedly connected with storage battery box 12 of separation chamber 4, the top of separation chamber 4 and the one side fixedly connected with dead lever 13 that is located storage battery box 12, one side fixedly connected with solar energy electroplax 14 of dead lever 13 have realized the normal operation at night through installing light 10 for holistic work efficiency.

Further, the top of the separation bin 4 is fixedly connected with a lighting lamp 10 on one side of the solar panel 14, a buzzer 9 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the separation bin 4, timely early warning is carried out through the buzzer 9, and a worker is reminded to handle the inside of the collecting box 7.

Further, the top fixed mounting who goes out flitch 6 has baffle 11, through installing baffle 11, has played the safeguard effect, and driven pulley 18's axle center department fixedly connected with extends to the inside connecting axle 20 of disengagement bin 4, and the one end of connecting axle 20 just is located the internally mounted of disengagement bin 4 and has had the separable set, has realized normally carrying out the separation processing.

Further, the inside of base 26 and the both sides that are located slider 31 have all seted up spacing groove 32, the equal sliding connection in inside of spacing groove 32 has connecting block 33, the one end that two connecting blocks 33 are close to mutually all with slider 31 fixed connection, second spout 29 has all been seted up to one side that base 26's inside and kept away from spacing groove 32, the equal sliding connection in inside of second spout 29 has slide bar 27, slide bar 27's the equal winding in outside is connected with second spring 28, slide bar 27's top all is connected with supporting seat 2, spacing buffering has been realized.

Furthermore, a control panel 15 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the separation bin 4 and on the side far away from the buzzer 9, and the separator main body 1, the separation bin 4, the buzzer 9, the illuminating lamp 10, the storage battery box 12, the solar panel 14, the stepping motor 16 and the tact switch 25 are electrically connected with the control panel 15, so that the integral normal operation is realized.

Specifically, when the utility model is used: when the device is used, the control panel 15 is opened, wheat is placed into the separation bin 4 through the discharging hopper 5, the stepping motor 16 operates to drive the driving belt pulley 17 to rotate, the driven belt pulley 18 operates under the action of the transmission belt 19 to drive the connecting shaft 20 to operate, the separation assembly is driven to normally operate, when wheat grains and rice are normally separated, a large amount of vibration is generated, the supporting seat 2 is stressed to move towards the bottom, the sliding rods 27 are driven to slide into the second sliding grooves 29, the second springs 28 are stressed to deform, primary buffering is realized, the sliding blocks 31 of the T-shaped structures slide into the cavities 30, the third springs 34 are stressed to start to deform, secondary buffering is realized, the connecting blocks 33 slide along the insides of the limiting grooves 32 to realize limiting, buffering protection is realized on the whole body, and the service life of the device is prolonged, after separation is completed, a large amount of separated objects fall through the discharging plate 6, are uniformly collected through the collecting box 7 and fall on the surface of the transverse plate 21, so that the transverse plate 21 slowly moves towards the bottom under stress until the first spring 22 is deformed under stress, slide into the first sliding groove 24 through the fixing block 23 to trigger the tact switch 25, perform early warning in time through the buzzer 9, remind workers of processing the interior of the collecting box 7, not only keep the working environment clean, but also play a role in protecting the whole equipment, reduce the blocking of the equipment, prolong the service life of the equipment, reduce the cost, recycle the daily sunlight energy through installing the solar energy electroplax 14, realize self-sufficiency of electric power resources, save the cost, realize normal operation at night through installing the illuminating lamp 10, and accelerate the overall working efficiency, through installing baffle 11, played the safeguard effect.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Wheat grain standing grain separating centrifuge, including separating centrifuge main part (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the separator main body (1) is fixedly connected with supporting seats (2) which are distributed at equal intervals, the bottom of each supporting seat (2) is provided with a buffer component (3), the top of the separator main body (1) is fixedly connected with a separation bin (4), one side of each separation bin (4) is provided with a blanking hopper (5), one side of each separation bin (4) far away from the blanking hopper (5) is fixedly connected with a discharging plate (6), one side of the separator main body (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (7) below the discharging plate (6), the collecting box (7) is internally provided with a collecting component (8), the collecting component (8) comprises a transverse plate (21) and a first spring (22), the inside of the collecting box (7) is slidably connected with the transverse plate (21), the inside of the collecting box (7) is fixedly connected with the first springs (22) which are distributed at equal intervals and are positioned below the transverse plate (21), the top of the first spring (22) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (21), the bottom of the containing assembly (8) is provided with a first sliding chute (24), a light touch switch (25) is fixedly arranged in the first sliding groove (24), a fixed block (23) matched with the light touch switch (25) for use is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (21), a stepping motor (16) is fixedly arranged in the separator main body (1), the output end of the stepping motor (16) penetrates through the separator main body (1) and is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley (17), a driven belt pulley (18) is arranged at the outer side of the separation bin (4), a transmission belt (19) is sleeved between the driven belt pulley (18) and the driving belt pulley (17), the driven belt pulley (18) is in transmission connection with the driving belt pulley (17) through a transmission belt (19).

2. The wheat grain and grain separator as recited in claim 1, wherein: buffer unit (3) include base (26) and universal wheel (35), base (26) are all installed to the bottom of supporting seat (2), cavity (30) have all been seted up to the inside of base (26), the equal sliding connection in inside of cavity (30) has slider (31) of T style of calligraphy structure, the top of slider (31) all with supporting seat (2) fixed connection, the inside of cavity (30) and the equal fixed mounting in below that is located slider (31) have third spring (34) that the equidistance distributes, the top of third spring (34) all is connected with slider (31), the inside of base (26) and the below that is located cavity (30) all rotate and be connected with universal wheel (35).

3. The wheat grain and grain separator as recited in claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with battery box (12) of separation storehouse (4), the top of separation storehouse (4) just is located one side fixedly connected with dead lever (13) of battery box (12), one side fixedly connected with solar energy electroplax (14) of dead lever (13).

4. The wheat grain and straw separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the solar energy electric plate solar energy refrigerator is characterized in that an illuminating lamp (10) is fixedly connected to one side, located on a solar energy electric plate (14), of the top of the separation bin (4), and a buzzer (9) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the separation bin (4).

5. The wheat grain and grain separator as recited in claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting who goes out flitch (6) has baffle (11), the axle center department fixedly connected with of driven pulley (18) extends to connecting axle (20) of separation bin (4) inside, the internally mounted that the one end of connecting axle (20) just is located separation bin (4) has the separable set.

6. The wheat grain and grain separator as recited in claim 2, wherein: spacing groove (32) have all been seted up to the inside of base (26) and the both sides that are located slider (31), the equal sliding connection in inside of spacing groove (32) has connecting block (33), two the one end that connecting block (33) are close to mutually all with slider (31) fixed connection, second spout (29) have all been seted up to the inside of base (26) and the one side of keeping away from spacing groove (32), the equal sliding connection in inside of second spout (29) has slide bar (27), the outside of slide bar (27) all twines and is connected with second spring (28), the top of slide bar (27) all is connected with supporting seat (2).

7. The wheat grain and grain separator as recited in claim 4, wherein: the solar battery separator is characterized in that a control panel (15) is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the buzzer (9), of the outer side of the separation bin (4), and the separator main body (1), the separation bin (4), the buzzer (9), the illuminating lamp (10), the storage battery box (12), the solar panel (14), the stepping motor (16) and the light touch switch (25) are all electrically connected with the control panel (15).